xref: /linux/drivers/parisc/power.c (revision afcda192dbab7df48dfedb1813a6d03bf6bd4996)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * HP PARISC soft power switch driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
6  *
7  *  HINT:
8  *  Support of the soft power switch button may be enabled or disabled at
9  *  runtime through the "/proc/sys/kernel/power" procfs entry.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/pm.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/pdc.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <asm/led.h>
24 
25 #define DRIVER_NAME  "powersw"
26 #define KTHREAD_NAME "kpowerswd"
27 
28 /* how often should the power button be polled ? */
29 #define POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC 2
30 
31 /* how long does the power button needs to be down until we react ? */
32 #define POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC 2
33 
34 /* assembly code to access special registers */
35 /* taken from PCXL ERS page 82 */
36 #define DIAG_CODE(code)		(0x14000000 + ((code)<<5))
37 
38 #define MFCPU_X(rDiagReg, t_ch, t_th, code) \
39 	(DIAG_CODE(code) + ((rDiagReg)<<21) + ((t_ch)<<16) + ((t_th)<<0) )
40 
41 #define MTCPU(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x12)       /* move value of gr to dr[dr] */
42 #define MFCPU_C(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x30)	/* for dr0 and dr8 only ! */
43 #define MFCPU_T(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr,  0, gr, 0xa0)	/* all dr except dr0 and dr8 */
44 
45 #define __getDIAG(dr) ( {			\
46         register unsigned long __res asm("r28");\
47 	 __asm__ __volatile__ (			\
48 		".word %1" : "=&r" (__res) : "i" (MFCPU_T(dr,28) ) \
49 	);					\
50 	__res;					\
51 } )
52 
53 /* local shutdown counter */
54 static int shutdown_timer __read_mostly;
55 
56 /* check, give feedback and start shutdown after one second */
57 static void process_shutdown(void)
58 {
59 	if (shutdown_timer == 0)
60 		printk(KERN_ALERT KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown requested...\n");
61 
62 	shutdown_timer++;
63 
64 	/* wait until the button was pressed for 1 second */
65 	if (shutdown_timer == (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC)) {
66 		static const char msg[] = "Shutting down...";
67 		printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": %s\n", msg);
68 		lcd_print(msg);
69 
70 		/* send kill signal */
71 		if (kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
72 			/* just in case killing init process failed */
73 			machine_power_off();
74 		}
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 
79 /* main power switch task struct */
80 static struct task_struct *power_task;
81 
82 /* filename in /proc which can be used to enable/disable the power switch */
83 #define SYSCTL_FILENAME	"sys/kernel/power"
84 
85 /* soft power switch enabled/disabled */
86 int pwrsw_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
87 
88 /* main kernel thread worker. It polls the button state */
89 static int kpowerswd(void *param)
90 {
91 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
92 
93 	do {
94 		int button_not_pressed;
95 		unsigned long soft_power_reg = (unsigned long) param;
96 
97 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(pwrsw_enabled ? HZ : HZ/POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC);
98 
99 		if (unlikely(!pwrsw_enabled))
100 			continue;
101 
102 		if (soft_power_reg) {
103 			/*
104 			 * Non-Gecko-style machines:
105 			 * Check the power switch status which is read from the
106 			 * real I/O location at soft_power_reg.
107 			 * Bit 31 ("the lowest bit) is the status of the power switch.
108 			 * This bit is "1" if the button is NOT pressed.
109 			 */
110 			button_not_pressed = (gsc_readl(soft_power_reg) & 0x1);
111 		} else {
112 			/*
113 			 * On gecko style machines (e.g. 712/xx and 715/xx)
114 			 * the power switch status is stored in Bit 0 ("the highest bit")
115 			 * of CPU diagnose register 25.
116 			 * Warning: Some machines never reset the DIAG flag, even if
117 			 * the button has been released again.
118 			 */
119 			button_not_pressed = (__getDIAG(25) & 0x80000000);
120 		}
121 
122 		if (likely(button_not_pressed)) {
123 			if (unlikely(shutdown_timer && /* avoid writing if not necessary */
124 				shutdown_timer < (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC))) {
125 				shutdown_timer = 0;
126 				printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown request aborted.\n");
127 			}
128 		} else
129 			process_shutdown();
130 
131 
132 	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 
138 /*
139  * powerfail interruption handler (irq IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2)
140  */
141 #if 0
142 static void powerfail_interrupt(int code, void *x)
143 {
144 	printk(KERN_CRIT "POWERFAIL INTERRUPTION !\n");
145 	poweroff();
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * parisc_panic_event() is called by the panic handler.
154  *
155  * As soon as a panic occurs, our tasklets above will not
156  * be executed any longer. This function then re-enables
157  * the soft-power switch and allows the user to switch off
158  * the system. We rely in pdc_soft_power_button_panic()
159  * since this version spin_trylocks (instead of regular
160  * spinlock), preventing deadlocks on panic path.
161  */
162 static int parisc_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this,
163 		unsigned long event, void *ptr)
164 {
165 	/* re-enable the soft-power switch */
166 	pdc_soft_power_button_panic(0);
167 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
168 }
169 
170 static struct notifier_block parisc_panic_block = {
171 	.notifier_call	= parisc_panic_event,
172 	.priority	= INT_MAX,
173 };
174 
175 /* qemu soft power-off function */
176 static int qemu_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
177 {
178 	/* this turns the system off via SeaBIOS */
179 	gsc_writel(0, (unsigned long) data->cb_data);
180 	pdc_soft_power_button(1);
181 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
182 }
183 
184 static int __init power_init(void)
185 {
186 	unsigned long ret;
187 	unsigned long soft_power_reg;
188 
189 #if 0
190 	request_irq( IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2, &powerfail_interrupt,
191 		0, "powerfail", NULL);
192 #endif
193 
194 	/* enable the soft power switch if possible */
195 	ret = pdc_soft_power_info(&soft_power_reg);
196 	if (ret == PDC_OK)
197 		ret = pdc_soft_power_button(1);
198 	if (ret != PDC_OK)
199 		soft_power_reg = -1UL;
200 
201 	switch (soft_power_reg) {
202 	case 0:		printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Gecko-style soft power switch enabled.\n");
203 			break;
204 
205 	case -1UL:	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch support not available.\n");
206 			return -ENODEV;
207 
208 	default:	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch at 0x%08lx enabled.\n",
209 				soft_power_reg);
210 	}
211 
212 	power_task = NULL;
213 	if (running_on_qemu && soft_power_reg)
214 		register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF, SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
215 					qemu_power_off, (void *)soft_power_reg);
216 	else
217 		power_task = kthread_run(kpowerswd, (void*)soft_power_reg,
218 					KTHREAD_NAME);
219 	if (IS_ERR(power_task)) {
220 		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": thread creation failed.  Driver not loaded.\n");
221 		pdc_soft_power_button(0);
222 		return -EIO;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
226 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
227 			&parisc_panic_block);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static void __exit power_exit(void)
233 {
234 	kthread_stop(power_task);
235 
236 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
237 			&parisc_panic_block);
238 
239 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
240 }
241 
242 arch_initcall(power_init);
243 module_exit(power_exit);
244 
245 
246 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
247 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soft power switch driver");
248 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
249