xref: /linux/drivers/of/irq.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  *  Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
3  *    Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
4  *  Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
5  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6  *  Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
7  *    Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
8  *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
9  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
17  * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
18  * driver.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 
29 /**
30  * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
31  * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
32  * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
33  *
34  * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
35  * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
36  */
37 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
38 {
39 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
40 
41 	if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
42 		return 0;
43 
44 	return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
47 
48 /**
49  * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
50  * @child: pointer to device node
51  *
52  * Returns a pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
53  * parent could not be determined.
54  */
55 struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
56 {
57 	struct device_node *p;
58 	const __be32 *parp;
59 
60 	if (!of_node_get(child))
61 		return NULL;
62 
63 	do {
64 		parp = of_get_property(child, "interrupt-parent", NULL);
65 		if (parp == NULL)
66 			p = of_get_parent(child);
67 		else {
68 			if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
69 				p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
70 			else
71 				p = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(parp));
72 		}
73 		of_node_put(child);
74 		child = p;
75 	} while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
76 
77 	return p;
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
82  * @parent:	the device interrupt parent
83  * @addr:	address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
84  * @out_irq:	structure of_irq updated by this function
85  *
86  * Returns 0 on success and a negative number on error
87  *
88  * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
89  * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
90  * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
91  * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
92  * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
93  * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
94  */
95 int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
96 {
97 	struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL, *newpar = NULL;
98 	__be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
99 	const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
100 	const __be32 *tmp, *imap, *imask, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = ~0 };
101 	u32 intsize = 1, addrsize, newintsize = 0, newaddrsize = 0;
102 	int imaplen, match, i;
103 
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 	of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
106 #endif
107 
108 	ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
109 
110 	/* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
111 	 * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
112 	 * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
113 	 */
114 	do {
115 		tmp = of_get_property(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
116 		if (tmp != NULL) {
117 			intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
118 			break;
119 		}
120 		tnode = ipar;
121 		ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
122 		of_node_put(tnode);
123 	} while (ipar);
124 	if (ipar == NULL) {
125 		pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
126 		goto fail;
127 	}
128 
129 	pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%s, size=%d\n", of_node_full_name(ipar), intsize);
130 
131 	if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	/* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
135 	 * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
136 	 */
137 	old = of_node_get(ipar);
138 	do {
139 		tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
140 		tnode = of_get_parent(old);
141 		of_node_put(old);
142 		old = tnode;
143 	} while (old && tmp == NULL);
144 	of_node_put(old);
145 	old = NULL;
146 	addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
147 
148 	pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
149 
150 	/* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
151 	if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
152 		goto fail;
153 
154 	/* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
155 	for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
156 		initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
157 	for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
158 		initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
159 
160 	/* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
161 	while (ipar != NULL) {
162 		/* Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and if it is
163 		 * then we are done
164 		 */
165 		if (of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-controller", NULL) !=
166 				NULL) {
167 			pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
168 			of_node_put(old);
169 			return 0;
170 		}
171 
172 		/*
173 		 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
174 		 * property when #address-cells != 0
175 		 */
176 		if (addrsize && !addr) {
177 			pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
178 			goto fail;
179 		}
180 
181 		/* Now look for an interrupt-map */
182 		imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
183 		/* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
184 		if (imap == NULL) {
185 			pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
186 			newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
187 			goto skiplevel;
188 		}
189 		imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
190 
191 		/* Look for a mask */
192 		imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
193 		if (!imask)
194 			imask = dummy_imask;
195 
196 		/* Parse interrupt-map */
197 		match = 0;
198 		while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1) && !match) {
199 			/* Compare specifiers */
200 			match = 1;
201 			for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
202 				match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
203 
204 			pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
205 
206 			/* Get the interrupt parent */
207 			if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
208 				newpar = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
209 			else
210 				newpar = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
211 			imap++;
212 			--imaplen;
213 
214 			/* Check if not found */
215 			if (newpar == NULL) {
216 				pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
217 				goto fail;
218 			}
219 
220 			/* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new
221 			 * parent
222 			 */
223 			tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
224 			if (tmp == NULL) {
225 				pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
226 				goto fail;
227 			}
228 			newintsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
229 			tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#address-cells", NULL);
230 			newaddrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 0 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
231 
232 			pr_debug(" -> newintsize=%d, newaddrsize=%d\n",
233 			    newintsize, newaddrsize);
234 
235 			/* Check for malformed properties */
236 			if (WARN_ON(newaddrsize + newintsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
237 				goto fail;
238 			if (imaplen < (newaddrsize + newintsize))
239 				goto fail;
240 
241 			imap += newaddrsize + newintsize;
242 			imaplen -= newaddrsize + newintsize;
243 
244 			pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
245 		}
246 		if (!match)
247 			goto fail;
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * Successfully parsed an interrrupt-map translation; copy new
251 		 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
252 		 */
253 		of_node_put(out_irq->np);
254 		out_irq->np = of_node_get(newpar);
255 
256 		match_array = imap - newaddrsize - newintsize;
257 		for (i = 0; i < newintsize; i++)
258 			out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - newintsize + i);
259 		out_irq->args_count = intsize = newintsize;
260 		addrsize = newaddrsize;
261 
262 	skiplevel:
263 		/* Iterate again with new parent */
264 		pr_debug(" -> new parent: %s\n", of_node_full_name(newpar));
265 		of_node_put(ipar);
266 		ipar = newpar;
267 		newpar = NULL;
268 	}
269  fail:
270 	of_node_put(ipar);
271 	of_node_put(out_irq->np);
272 	of_node_put(newpar);
273 
274 	return -EINVAL;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
277 
278 /**
279  * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
280  * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
281  * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
282  * @out_irq: structure of_irq filled by this function
283  *
284  * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
285  * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
286  * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
287  */
288 int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
289 {
290 	struct device_node *p;
291 	const __be32 *intspec, *tmp, *addr;
292 	u32 intsize, intlen;
293 	int i, res = -EINVAL;
294 
295 	pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%s, index=%d\n", of_node_full_name(device), index);
296 
297 	/* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
298 	if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
299 		return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
300 
301 	/* Get the reg property (if any) */
302 	addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", NULL);
303 
304 	/* Get the interrupts property */
305 	intspec = of_get_property(device, "interrupts", &intlen);
306 	if (intspec == NULL) {
307 		/* Try the new-style interrupts-extended */
308 		res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
309 						"#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
310 		if (res)
311 			return -EINVAL;
312 		return of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
313 	}
314 	intlen /= sizeof(*intspec);
315 
316 	pr_debug(" intspec=%d intlen=%d\n", be32_to_cpup(intspec), intlen);
317 
318 	/* Look for the interrupt parent. */
319 	p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
320 	if (p == NULL)
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 
323 	/* Get size of interrupt specifier */
324 	tmp = of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
325 	if (tmp == NULL)
326 		goto out;
327 	intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
328 
329 	pr_debug(" intsize=%d intlen=%d\n", intsize, intlen);
330 
331 	/* Check index */
332 	if ((index + 1) * intsize > intlen)
333 		goto out;
334 
335 	/* Copy intspec into irq structure */
336 	intspec += index * intsize;
337 	out_irq->np = p;
338 	out_irq->args_count = intsize;
339 	for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
340 		out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(intspec++);
341 
342 	/* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
343 	res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
344  out:
345 	of_node_put(p);
346 	return res;
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
349 
350 /**
351  * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
352  * @dev: pointer to device tree node
353  * @index: zero-based index of the irq
354  * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
355  */
356 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
357 {
358 	int irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev, index);
359 
360 	/* Only dereference the resource if both the
361 	 * resource and the irq are valid. */
362 	if (r && irq) {
363 		const char *name = NULL;
364 
365 		memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
366 		/*
367 		 * Get optional "interrupts-names" property to add a name
368 		 * to the resource.
369 		 */
370 		of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
371 					      &name);
372 
373 		r->start = r->end = irq;
374 		r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
375 		r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
376 	}
377 
378 	return irq;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
381 
382 /**
383  * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
384  * @dev: pointer to device tree node
385  */
386 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
387 {
388 	struct of_phandle_args irq;
389 	int nr = 0;
390 
391 	while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
392 		nr++;
393 
394 	return nr;
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
399  * @dev: pointer to device tree node
400  * @res: array of resources to fill in
401  * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
402  *
403  * Returns the size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
404  */
405 int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
406 		int nr_irqs)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
411 		if (!of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res))
412 			break;
413 
414 	return i;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
417 
418 struct intc_desc {
419 	struct list_head	list;
420 	struct device_node	*dev;
421 	struct device_node	*interrupt_parent;
422 };
423 
424 /**
425  * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
426  * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
427  *
428  * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
429  * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
430  */
431 void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
432 {
433 	struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
434 	struct intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
435 	struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
436 
437 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
438 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
439 
440 	for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
441 		if (!of_find_property(np, "interrupt-controller", NULL))
442 			continue;
443 		/*
444 		 * Here, we allocate and populate an intc_desc with the node
445 		 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
446 		 */
447 		desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
448 		if (WARN_ON(!desc))
449 			goto err;
450 
451 		desc->dev = np;
452 		desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
453 		if (desc->interrupt_parent == np)
454 			desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
455 		list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
456 	}
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
460 	 * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
461 	 * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
462 	 */
463 	while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
464 		/*
465 		 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
466 		 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
467 		 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
468 		 */
469 		list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
470 			const struct of_device_id *match;
471 			int ret;
472 			of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
473 
474 			if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
475 				continue;
476 
477 			list_del(&desc->list);
478 			match = of_match_node(matches, desc->dev);
479 			if (WARN(!match->data,
480 			    "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
481 			    match->compatible)) {
482 				kfree(desc);
483 				continue;
484 			}
485 
486 			pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %s @ %p, parent %p\n",
487 				 match->compatible,
488 				 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
489 			irq_init_cb = (of_irq_init_cb_t)match->data;
490 			ret = irq_init_cb(desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
491 			if (ret) {
492 				kfree(desc);
493 				continue;
494 			}
495 
496 			/*
497 			 * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
498 			 * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
499 			 */
500 			list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
501 		}
502 
503 		/* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
504 		desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
505 						typeof(*desc), list);
506 		if (!desc) {
507 			pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
508 			break;
509 		}
510 		list_del(&desc->list);
511 		parent = desc->dev;
512 		kfree(desc);
513 	}
514 
515 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
516 		list_del(&desc->list);
517 		kfree(desc);
518 	}
519 err:
520 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
521 		list_del(&desc->list);
522 		kfree(desc);
523 	}
524 }
525