xref: /linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision ed4bc1890b4984d0af447ad3cc1f93541623f8f3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* for bus_dma_region */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include "of_private.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
20  * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
21  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
22  *
23  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
24  * system is in its list of supported devices.
25  */
26 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
27 					   const struct device *dev)
28 {
29 	if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
30 		return NULL;
31 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
34 
35 struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
36 {
37 	struct device *tmp;
38 
39 	if (!dev)
40 		return NULL;
41 	tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
42 	if (tmp)
43 		return to_platform_device(tmp);
44 	else
45 		return NULL;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
48 
49 void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
50 {
51 	if (dev)
52 		put_device(&dev->dev);
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
55 
56 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
57 {
58 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
59 
60 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
61 	 * confused on matching */
62 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
63 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
67 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
68 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
69 	 */
70 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
71 
72 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
77  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
78  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
79  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
80  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
81  * @id:		Optional const pointer value input id
82  *
83  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
84  * accordingly.
85  *
86  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
87  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
88  * to fix up DMA configuration.
89  */
90 int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
91 			bool force_dma, const u32 *id)
92 {
93 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
94 	const struct bus_dma_region *map = NULL;
95 	dma_addr_t dma_start = 0;
96 	u64 mask, end, size = 0;
97 	bool coherent;
98 	int ret;
99 
100 	ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &map);
101 	if (ret < 0) {
102 		/*
103 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
104 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
105 		 * correctly specified or not.
106 		 */
107 		if (!force_dma)
108 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
109 	} else {
110 		const struct bus_dma_region *r = map;
111 		dma_addr_t dma_end = 0;
112 
113 		/* Determine the overall bounds of all DMA regions */
114 		for (dma_start = ~(dma_addr_t)0; r->size; r++) {
115 			/* Take lower and upper limits */
116 			if (r->dma_start < dma_start)
117 				dma_start = r->dma_start;
118 			if (r->dma_start + r->size > dma_end)
119 				dma_end = r->dma_start + r->size;
120 		}
121 		size = dma_end - dma_start;
122 
123 		/*
124 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
125 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
126 		 */
127 		if (size & 1) {
128 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range(s)\n",
129 				 size);
130 			size = size + 1;
131 		}
132 
133 		if (!size) {
134 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
135 			kfree(map);
136 			return -EINVAL;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
142 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
143 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
144 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
145 	 */
146 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
147 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
148 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
152 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
153 	else if (!size)
154 		size = 1ULL << 32;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
158 	 * set by the driver.
159 	 */
160 	end = dma_start + size - 1;
161 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(end) + 1);
162 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
163 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
164 	/* ...but only set bus limit if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
165 	if (!ret)
166 		dev->bus_dma_limit = end;
167 
168 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
169 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
170 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
171 
172 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np, id);
173 	if (PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
174 		kfree(map);
175 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
176 	}
177 
178 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
179 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
180 
181 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
182 
183 	dev->dma_range_map = map;
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
187 
188 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
189 {
190 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
191 	return of_device_add(pdev);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
194 
195 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
196 {
197 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
200 
201 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
202 {
203 	const struct of_device_id *match;
204 
205 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
206 	if (!match)
207 		return NULL;
208 
209 	return match->data;
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
212 
213 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
214 {
215 	const char *compat;
216 	char *c;
217 	struct property *p;
218 	ssize_t csize;
219 	ssize_t tsize;
220 
221 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
222 		return -ENODEV;
223 
224 	/* Name & Type */
225 	/* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
226 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
227 			 of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node));
228 	tsize = csize;
229 	len -= csize;
230 	if (str)
231 		str += csize;
232 
233 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
234 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
235 		tsize += csize;
236 		if (csize > len)
237 			continue;
238 
239 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
240 		for (c = str; c; ) {
241 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
242 			if (c)
243 				*c++ = '_';
244 		}
245 		len -= csize;
246 		str += csize;
247 	}
248 
249 	return tsize;
250 }
251 
252 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
253 {
254 	char *str;
255 	ssize_t size;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
259 	if (size < 0)
260 		return size;
261 
262 	str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
263 	if (!str)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
267 	str[size] = '\0';
268 	ret = request_module(str);
269 	kfree(str);
270 
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
274 
275 /**
276  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
277  */
278 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
279 {
280 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
281 	if (sl < 0)
282 		return sl;
283 	if (sl > len - 2)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	str[sl++] = '\n';
287 	str[sl] = 0;
288 	return sl;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
291 
292 /**
293  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
294  */
295 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
296 {
297 	const char *compat, *type;
298 	struct alias_prop *app;
299 	struct property *p;
300 	int seen = 0;
301 
302 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
303 		return;
304 
305 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
306 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
307 	type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
308 	if (type)
309 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
310 
311 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
312 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
313 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
314 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
315 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
316 		seen++;
317 	}
318 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
319 
320 	seen = 0;
321 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
322 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
323 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
324 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
325 				       app->alias);
326 			seen++;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
330 }
331 
332 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
333 {
334 	int sl;
335 
336 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
337 		return -ENODEV;
338 
339 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
340 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
341 		return -ENOMEM;
342 
343 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
344 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
345 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
346 		return -ENOMEM;
347 	env->buflen += sl;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
352