xref: /linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision af1f459233d4edeef634f559539e7f4b64cb1d25)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/of.h>
4 #include <linux/of_device.h>
5 #include <linux/of_address.h>
6 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
7 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* for bus_dma_region */
9 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include "of_private.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
20  * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
21  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
22  *
23  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
24  * system is in its list of supported devices.
25  */
26 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
27 					   const struct device *dev)
28 {
29 	if (!matches || !dev->of_node || dev->of_node_reused)
30 		return NULL;
31 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
34 
35 static void
36 of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
37 {
38 	struct device_node *node, *of_node = dev->of_node;
39 	int count, i;
40 
41 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL))
42 		return;
43 
44 	count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(of_node, "memory-region",
45 						sizeof(u32));
46 	/*
47 	 * If dev->of_node doesn't exist or doesn't contain memory-region, try
48 	 * the OF node having DMA configuration.
49 	 */
50 	if (count <= 0) {
51 		of_node = np;
52 		count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(
53 			of_node, "memory-region", sizeof(u32));
54 	}
55 
56 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
57 		node = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "memory-region", i);
58 		/*
59 		 * There might be multiple memory regions, but only one
60 		 * restricted-dma-pool region is allowed.
61 		 */
62 		if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "restricted-dma-pool") &&
63 		    of_device_is_available(node)) {
64 			of_node_put(node);
65 			break;
66 		}
67 		of_node_put(node);
68 	}
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Attempt to initialize a restricted-dma-pool region if one was found.
72 	 * Note that count can hold a negative error code.
73 	 */
74 	if (i < count && of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(dev, of_node, i))
75 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to initialise \"restricted-dma-pool\" memory node\n");
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  * of_dma_configure_id - Setup DMA configuration
80  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
81  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
82  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
83  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
84  * @id:		Optional const pointer value input id
85  *
86  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
87  * accordingly.
88  *
89  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
90  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
91  * to fix up DMA configuration.
92  */
93 int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
94 			bool force_dma, const u32 *id)
95 {
96 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
97 	const struct bus_dma_region *map = NULL;
98 	struct device_node *bus_np;
99 	u64 dma_start = 0;
100 	u64 mask, end, size = 0;
101 	bool coherent;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	if (np == dev->of_node)
105 		bus_np = __of_get_dma_parent(np);
106 	else
107 		bus_np = of_node_get(np);
108 
109 	ret = of_dma_get_range(bus_np, &map);
110 	of_node_put(bus_np);
111 	if (ret < 0) {
112 		/*
113 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
114 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
115 		 * correctly specified or not.
116 		 */
117 		if (!force_dma)
118 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
119 	} else {
120 		const struct bus_dma_region *r = map;
121 		u64 dma_end = 0;
122 
123 		/* Determine the overall bounds of all DMA regions */
124 		for (dma_start = ~0; r->size; r++) {
125 			/* Take lower and upper limits */
126 			if (r->dma_start < dma_start)
127 				dma_start = r->dma_start;
128 			if (r->dma_start + r->size > dma_end)
129 				dma_end = r->dma_start + r->size;
130 		}
131 		size = dma_end - dma_start;
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
135 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
136 		 */
137 		if (size & 1) {
138 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range(s)\n",
139 				 size);
140 			size = size + 1;
141 		}
142 
143 		if (!size) {
144 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
145 			kfree(map);
146 			return -EINVAL;
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
152 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
153 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
154 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
155 	 */
156 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
157 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
158 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
162 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
163 	else if (!size)
164 		size = 1ULL << 32;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
168 	 * set by the driver.
169 	 */
170 	end = dma_start + size - 1;
171 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(end) + 1);
172 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
173 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
174 	/* ...but only set bus limit and range map if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
175 	if (!ret) {
176 		dev->bus_dma_limit = end;
177 		dev->dma_range_map = map;
178 	}
179 
180 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
181 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
182 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
183 
184 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np, id);
185 	if (PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
186 		/* Don't touch range map if it wasn't set from a valid dma-ranges */
187 		if (!ret)
188 			dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
189 		kfree(map);
190 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
191 	}
192 
193 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
194 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
195 
196 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
197 
198 	if (!iommu)
199 		of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(dev, np);
200 
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
204 
205 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
206 {
207 	const struct of_device_id *match;
208 
209 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
210 	if (!match)
211 		return NULL;
212 
213 	return match->data;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
216 
217 /**
218  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
219  * @dev:	Calling device
220  * @str:	Modalias string
221  * @len:	Size of @str
222  */
223 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
224 {
225 	ssize_t sl;
226 
227 	if (!dev || !dev->of_node || dev->of_node_reused)
228 		return -ENODEV;
229 
230 	sl = of_modalias(dev->of_node, str, len - 2);
231 	if (sl < 0)
232 		return sl;
233 	if (sl > len - 2)
234 		return -ENOMEM;
235 
236 	str[sl++] = '\n';
237 	str[sl] = 0;
238 	return sl;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
241 
242 /**
243  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
244  * @dev:	Device to display the uevent information for
245  * @env:	Kernel object's userspace event reference to fill up
246  */
247 void of_device_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
248 {
249 	const char *compat, *type;
250 	struct alias_prop *app;
251 	struct property *p;
252 	int seen = 0;
253 
254 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
255 		return;
256 
257 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
258 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
259 	type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
260 	if (type)
261 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
262 
263 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
264 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
265 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
266 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
267 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
268 		seen++;
269 	}
270 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
271 
272 	seen = 0;
273 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
274 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
275 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
276 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
277 				       app->alias);
278 			seen++;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent);
284 
285 int of_device_uevent_modalias(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
286 {
287 	int sl;
288 
289 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node) || dev->of_node_reused)
290 		return -ENODEV;
291 
292 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
293 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
294 		return -ENOMEM;
295 
296 	sl = of_modalias(dev->of_node, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
297 			 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
298 	if (sl < 0)
299 		return sl;
300 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
301 		return -ENOMEM;
302 	env->buflen += sl;
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
307