xref: /linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision a8b70ccf10e38775785d9cb12ead916474549f99)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include "of_private.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
20  * @ids: array of of device match structures to search in
21  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
22  *
23  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
24  * system is in its list of supported devices.
25  */
26 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
27 					   const struct device *dev)
28 {
29 	if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
30 		return NULL;
31 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
34 
35 struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
36 {
37 	struct device *tmp;
38 
39 	if (!dev)
40 		return NULL;
41 	tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
42 	if (tmp)
43 		return to_platform_device(tmp);
44 	else
45 		return NULL;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
48 
49 void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
50 {
51 	if (dev)
52 		put_device(&dev->dev);
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
55 
56 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
57 {
58 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
59 
60 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
61 	 * confused on matching */
62 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
63 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
67 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
68 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
69 	 */
70 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
71 
72 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
77  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
78  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
79  *
80  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
81  * accordingly.
82  *
83  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
84  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
85  * to fix up DMA configuration.
86  */
87 int of_dma_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
88 {
89 	u64 dma_addr, paddr, size = 0;
90 	int ret;
91 	bool coherent;
92 	unsigned long offset;
93 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
94 	u64 mask;
95 
96 	ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &dma_addr, &paddr, &size);
97 	if (ret < 0) {
98 		/*
99 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
100 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
101 		 * correctly specified or not.
102 		 */
103 		if (!dev->bus->force_dma)
104 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
105 
106 		dma_addr = offset = 0;
107 	} else {
108 		offset = PFN_DOWN(paddr - dma_addr);
109 
110 		/*
111 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
112 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
113 		 */
114 		if (size & 1) {
115 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range\n",
116 				 size);
117 			size = size + 1;
118 		}
119 
120 		if (!size) {
121 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
122 			return -EINVAL;
123 		}
124 		dev_dbg(dev, "dma_pfn_offset(%#08lx)\n", offset);
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Set default coherent_dma_mask to 32 bit.  Drivers are expected to
129 	 * setup the correct supported mask.
130 	 */
131 	if (!dev->coherent_dma_mask)
132 		dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
133 	/*
134 	 * Set it to coherent_dma_mask by default if the architecture
135 	 * code has not set it.
136 	 */
137 	if (!dev->dma_mask)
138 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
139 
140 	if (!size)
141 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
142 
143 	dev->dma_pfn_offset = offset;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
147 	 * set by the driver.
148 	 */
149 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(dma_addr + size - 1) + 1);
150 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
151 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
152 
153 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
154 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
155 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
156 
157 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np);
158 	if (IS_ERR(iommu) && PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
159 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
160 
161 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
162 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
163 
164 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_addr, size, iommu, coherent);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure);
169 
170 /**
171  * of_dma_deconfigure - Clean up DMA configuration
172  * @dev:	Device for which to clean up DMA configuration
173  *
174  * Clean up all configuration performed by of_dma_configure_ops() and free all
175  * resources that have been allocated.
176  */
177 void of_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev)
178 {
179 	arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
180 }
181 
182 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
183 {
184 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
185 	return of_device_add(pdev);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
188 
189 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
190 {
191 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
194 
195 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
196 {
197 	const struct of_device_id *match;
198 
199 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
200 	if (!match)
201 		return NULL;
202 
203 	return match->data;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
206 
207 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
208 {
209 	const char *compat;
210 	char *c;
211 	struct property *p;
212 	ssize_t csize;
213 	ssize_t tsize;
214 
215 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
216 		return -ENODEV;
217 
218 	/* Name & Type */
219 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%sT%s", dev->of_node->name,
220 			 dev->of_node->type);
221 	tsize = csize;
222 	len -= csize;
223 	if (str)
224 		str += csize;
225 
226 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
227 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
228 		tsize += csize;
229 		if (csize > len)
230 			continue;
231 
232 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
233 		for (c = str; c; ) {
234 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
235 			if (c)
236 				*c++ = '_';
237 		}
238 		len -= csize;
239 		str += csize;
240 	}
241 
242 	return tsize;
243 }
244 
245 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
246 {
247 	char *str;
248 	ssize_t size;
249 	int ret;
250 
251 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
252 	if (size < 0)
253 		return size;
254 
255 	str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
256 	if (!str)
257 		return -ENOMEM;
258 
259 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
260 	str[size] = '\0';
261 	ret = request_module(str);
262 	kfree(str);
263 
264 	return ret;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
267 
268 /**
269  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
270  */
271 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
272 {
273 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
274 	if (sl < 0)
275 		return sl;
276 	if (sl > len - 2)
277 		return -ENOMEM;
278 
279 	str[sl++] = '\n';
280 	str[sl] = 0;
281 	return sl;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
284 
285 /**
286  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
287  */
288 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
289 {
290 	const char *compat;
291 	struct alias_prop *app;
292 	struct property *p;
293 	int seen = 0;
294 
295 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
296 		return;
297 
298 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%s", dev->of_node->name);
299 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
300 	if (dev->of_node->type && strcmp("<NULL>", dev->of_node->type) != 0)
301 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", dev->of_node->type);
302 
303 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
304 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
305 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
306 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
307 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
308 		seen++;
309 	}
310 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
311 
312 	seen = 0;
313 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
314 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
315 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
316 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
317 				       app->alias);
318 			seen++;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
322 }
323 
324 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
325 {
326 	int sl;
327 
328 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
329 		return -ENODEV;
330 
331 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
332 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
336 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
337 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
338 		return -ENOMEM;
339 	env->buflen += sl;
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
344