xref: /linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision 3213486f2e442831e324cc6201a2f9e924ecc235)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include "of_private.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
20  * @ids: array of of device match structures to search in
21  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
22  *
23  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
24  * system is in its list of supported devices.
25  */
26 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
27 					   const struct device *dev)
28 {
29 	if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
30 		return NULL;
31 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
34 
35 struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
36 {
37 	struct device *tmp;
38 
39 	if (!dev)
40 		return NULL;
41 	tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
42 	if (tmp)
43 		return to_platform_device(tmp);
44 	else
45 		return NULL;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
48 
49 void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
50 {
51 	if (dev)
52 		put_device(&dev->dev);
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
55 
56 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
57 {
58 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
59 
60 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
61 	 * confused on matching */
62 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
63 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
67 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
68 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
69 	 */
70 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
71 
72 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
77  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
78  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
79  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
80  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
81  *
82  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
83  * accordingly.
84  *
85  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
86  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
87  * to fix up DMA configuration.
88  */
89 int of_dma_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, bool force_dma)
90 {
91 	u64 dma_addr, paddr, size = 0;
92 	int ret;
93 	bool coherent;
94 	unsigned long offset;
95 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
96 	u64 mask;
97 
98 	ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &dma_addr, &paddr, &size);
99 	if (ret < 0) {
100 		/*
101 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
102 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
103 		 * correctly specified or not.
104 		 */
105 		if (!force_dma)
106 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
107 
108 		dma_addr = offset = 0;
109 	} else {
110 		offset = PFN_DOWN(paddr - dma_addr);
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
114 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
115 		 */
116 		if (size & 1) {
117 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range\n",
118 				 size);
119 			size = size + 1;
120 		}
121 
122 		if (!size) {
123 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
124 			return -EINVAL;
125 		}
126 		dev_dbg(dev, "dma_pfn_offset(%#08lx)\n", offset);
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
131 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
132 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
133 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
134 	 */
135 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
136 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
137 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
141 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
142 	else if (!size)
143 		size = 1ULL << 32;
144 
145 	dev->dma_pfn_offset = offset;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
149 	 * set by the driver.
150 	 */
151 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(dma_addr + size - 1) + 1);
152 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
153 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
154 	/* ...but only set bus mask if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
155 	if (!ret)
156 		dev->bus_dma_mask = mask;
157 
158 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
159 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
160 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
161 
162 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np);
163 	if (IS_ERR(iommu) && PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
164 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
165 
166 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
167 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
168 
169 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_addr, size, iommu, coherent);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure);
174 
175 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
176 {
177 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
178 	return of_device_add(pdev);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
181 
182 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
183 {
184 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
187 
188 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
189 {
190 	const struct of_device_id *match;
191 
192 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
193 	if (!match)
194 		return NULL;
195 
196 	return match->data;
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
199 
200 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
201 {
202 	const char *compat;
203 	char *c;
204 	struct property *p;
205 	ssize_t csize;
206 	ssize_t tsize;
207 
208 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
209 		return -ENODEV;
210 
211 	/* Name & Type */
212 	/* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
213 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
214 			 of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node));
215 	tsize = csize;
216 	len -= csize;
217 	if (str)
218 		str += csize;
219 
220 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
221 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
222 		tsize += csize;
223 		if (csize > len)
224 			continue;
225 
226 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
227 		for (c = str; c; ) {
228 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
229 			if (c)
230 				*c++ = '_';
231 		}
232 		len -= csize;
233 		str += csize;
234 	}
235 
236 	return tsize;
237 }
238 
239 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
240 {
241 	char *str;
242 	ssize_t size;
243 	int ret;
244 
245 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
246 	if (size < 0)
247 		return size;
248 
249 	str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
250 	if (!str)
251 		return -ENOMEM;
252 
253 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
254 	str[size] = '\0';
255 	ret = request_module(str);
256 	kfree(str);
257 
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
261 
262 /**
263  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
264  */
265 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
266 {
267 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
268 	if (sl < 0)
269 		return sl;
270 	if (sl > len - 2)
271 		return -ENOMEM;
272 
273 	str[sl++] = '\n';
274 	str[sl] = 0;
275 	return sl;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
278 
279 /**
280  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
281  */
282 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
283 {
284 	const char *compat, *type;
285 	struct alias_prop *app;
286 	struct property *p;
287 	int seen = 0;
288 
289 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
290 		return;
291 
292 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
293 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
294 	type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
295 	if (type)
296 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
297 
298 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
299 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
300 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
301 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
302 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
303 		seen++;
304 	}
305 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
306 
307 	seen = 0;
308 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
309 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
310 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
311 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
312 				       app->alias);
313 			seen++;
314 		}
315 	}
316 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
317 }
318 
319 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
320 {
321 	int sl;
322 
323 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
324 		return -ENODEV;
325 
326 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
327 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
328 		return -ENOMEM;
329 
330 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
331 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
332 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 	env->buflen += sl;
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
339