xref: /linux/drivers/of/base.c (revision f7511d5f66f01fc451747b24e79f3ada7a3af9af)
1 /*
2  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3  *
4  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9  *
10  *  Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
11  *
12  *  Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell.
13  *
14  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 
23 struct device_node *allnodes;
24 
25 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
26  * or parent members of struct device_node.
27  */
28 DEFINE_RWLOCK(devtree_lock);
29 
30 int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
31 {
32 	const int *ip;
33 
34 	do {
35 		if (np->parent)
36 			np = np->parent;
37 		ip = of_get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
38 		if (ip)
39 			return *ip;
40 	} while (np->parent);
41 	/* No #address-cells property for the root node */
42 	return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
43 }
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
45 
46 int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
47 {
48 	const int *ip;
49 
50 	do {
51 		if (np->parent)
52 			np = np->parent;
53 		ip = of_get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
54 		if (ip)
55 			return *ip;
56 	} while (np->parent);
57 	/* No #size-cells property for the root node */
58 	return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
59 }
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
61 
62 struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
63 				  const char *name,
64 				  int *lenp)
65 {
66 	struct property *pp;
67 
68 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
69 	for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
70 		if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
71 			if (lenp != 0)
72 				*lenp = pp->length;
73 			break;
74 		}
75 	}
76 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
77 
78 	return pp;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
81 
82 /*
83  * Find a property with a given name for a given node
84  * and return the value.
85  */
86 const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
87 			 int *lenp)
88 {
89 	struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
90 
91 	return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
94 
95 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
96  * the device's "compatible" property
97  */
98 int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
99 		const char *compat)
100 {
101 	const char* cp;
102 	int cplen, l;
103 
104 	cp = of_get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
105 	if (cp == NULL)
106 		return 0;
107 	while (cplen > 0) {
108 		if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
109 			return 1;
110 		l = strlen(cp) + 1;
111 		cp += l;
112 		cplen -= l;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
118 
119 /**
120  *  of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
121  *
122  *  @device: Node to check for availability
123  *
124  *  Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
125  *  0 otherwise
126  */
127 int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
128 {
129 	const char *status;
130 	int statlen;
131 
132 	status = of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
133 	if (status == NULL)
134 		return 1;
135 
136 	if (statlen > 0) {
137 		if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
138 			return 1;
139 	}
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
144 
145 /**
146  *	of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
147  *	@node:	Node to get parent
148  *
149  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
150  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
151  */
152 struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
153 {
154 	struct device_node *np;
155 
156 	if (!node)
157 		return NULL;
158 
159 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
160 	np = of_node_get(node->parent);
161 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
162 	return np;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
165 
166 /**
167  *	of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
168  *	@node:	Node to get parent of
169  *
170  * 	This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
171  * 	refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
172  * 	through a node's parents.
173  *
174  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
175  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
176  */
177 struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
178 {
179 	struct device_node *parent;
180 
181 	if (!node)
182 		return NULL;
183 
184 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
185 	parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
186 	of_node_put(node);
187 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
188 	return parent;
189 }
190 
191 /**
192  *	of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
193  *	@node:	parent node
194  *	@prev:	previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
195  *
196  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
197  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
198  */
199 struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
200 	struct device_node *prev)
201 {
202 	struct device_node *next;
203 
204 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
205 	next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
206 	for (; next; next = next->sibling)
207 		if (of_node_get(next))
208 			break;
209 	of_node_put(prev);
210 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
211 	return next;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
214 
215 /**
216  *	of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
217  *	@path:	The full path to match
218  *
219  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
220  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
221  */
222 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
223 {
224 	struct device_node *np = allnodes;
225 
226 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
227 	for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
228 		if (np->full_name && (of_node_cmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
229 		    && of_node_get(np))
230 			break;
231 	}
232 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
233 	return np;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
236 
237 /**
238  *	of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
239  *	@from:	The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
240  *		you pass will not be searched, only the next one
241  *		will; typically, you pass what the previous call
242  *		returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
243  *	@name:	The name string to match against
244  *
245  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
246  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
247  */
248 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
249 	const char *name)
250 {
251 	struct device_node *np;
252 
253 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
254 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
255 	for (; np; np = np->allnext)
256 		if (np->name && (of_node_cmp(np->name, name) == 0)
257 		    && of_node_get(np))
258 			break;
259 	of_node_put(from);
260 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
261 	return np;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
264 
265 /**
266  *	of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
267  *	@from:	The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
268  *		the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
269  *		searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
270  *		what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
271  *		called on from for you.
272  *	@type:	The type string to match against
273  *
274  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
275  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
276  */
277 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
278 	const char *type)
279 {
280 	struct device_node *np;
281 
282 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
283 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
284 	for (; np; np = np->allnext)
285 		if (np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)
286 		    && of_node_get(np))
287 			break;
288 	of_node_put(from);
289 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
290 	return np;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
293 
294 /**
295  *	of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
296  *                                tokens in its "compatible" property
297  *	@from:		The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
298  *			you pass will not be searched, only the next one
299  *			will; typically, you pass what the previous call
300  *			returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
301  *	@type:		The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
302  *	@compatible:	The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
303  *			"compatible" list.
304  *
305  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
306  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
307  */
308 struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
309 	const char *type, const char *compatible)
310 {
311 	struct device_node *np;
312 
313 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
314 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
315 	for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
316 		if (type
317 		    && !(np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)))
318 			continue;
319 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible) && of_node_get(np))
320 			break;
321 	}
322 	of_node_put(from);
323 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
324 	return np;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
327 
328 /**
329  * of_match_node - Tell if an device_node has a matching of_match structure
330  *	@matches:	array of of device match structures to search in
331  *	@node:		the of device structure to match against
332  *
333  *	Low level utility function used by device matching.
334  */
335 const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
336 					 const struct device_node *node)
337 {
338 	while (matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]) {
339 		int match = 1;
340 		if (matches->name[0])
341 			match &= node->name
342 				&& !strcmp(matches->name, node->name);
343 		if (matches->type[0])
344 			match &= node->type
345 				&& !strcmp(matches->type, node->type);
346 		if (matches->compatible[0])
347 			match &= of_device_is_compatible(node,
348 						matches->compatible);
349 		if (match)
350 			return matches;
351 		matches++;
352 	}
353 	return NULL;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
356 
357 /**
358  *	of_find_matching_node - Find a node based on an of_device_id match
359  *				table.
360  *	@from:		The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
361  *			you pass will not be searched, only the next one
362  *			will; typically, you pass what the previous call
363  *			returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
364  *	@matches:	array of of device match structures to search in
365  *
366  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
367  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
368  */
369 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node(struct device_node *from,
370 					  const struct of_device_id *matches)
371 {
372 	struct device_node *np;
373 
374 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
375 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
376 	for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
377 		if (of_match_node(matches, np) && of_node_get(np))
378 			break;
379 	}
380 	of_node_put(from);
381 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
382 	return np;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node);
385