xref: /linux/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c (revision c7decec2f2d2ab0366567f9e30c0e1418cece43f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2022 - 2023 Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/crc32.h>
7 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/hex.h>
10 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
11 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 
16 #include "u-boot-env.h"
17 
18 struct u_boot_env_image_single {
19 	__le32 crc32;
20 	uint8_t data[];
21 } __packed;
22 
23 struct u_boot_env_image_redundant {
24 	__le32 crc32;
25 	u8 mark;
26 	uint8_t data[];
27 } __packed;
28 
29 struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom {
30 	__le32 magic;
31 	__le32 len;
32 	__le32 crc32;
33 	DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(uint8_t, data);
34 } __packed;
35 
36 static int u_boot_env_read_post_process_ethaddr(void *context, const char *id, int index,
37 						unsigned int offset, void *buf, size_t bytes)
38 {
39 	u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
40 
41 	if (bytes != MAC_ADDR_STR_LEN)
42 		return -EINVAL;
43 
44 	if (!mac_pton(buf, mac))
45 		return -EINVAL;
46 
47 	if (index)
48 		eth_addr_add(mac, index);
49 
50 	ether_addr_copy(buf, mac);
51 
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 static int u_boot_env_parse_cells(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem, uint8_t *buf,
56 				  size_t data_offset, size_t data_len)
57 {
58 	char *data = buf + data_offset;
59 	char *var, *value, *eq;
60 
61 	for (var = data;
62 	     var < data + data_len && *var;
63 	     var = value + strlen(value) + 1) {
64 		struct nvmem_cell_info info = {};
65 
66 		eq = strchr(var, '=');
67 		if (!eq)
68 			break;
69 		*eq = '\0';
70 		value = eq + 1;
71 
72 		info.name = devm_kstrdup(dev, var, GFP_KERNEL);
73 		if (!info.name)
74 			return -ENOMEM;
75 		info.offset = data_offset + value - data;
76 		info.bytes = strlen(value);
77 		info.np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->of_node, info.name);
78 		if (!strcmp(var, "ethaddr")) {
79 			info.raw_len = strlen(value);
80 			info.bytes = ETH_ALEN;
81 			info.read_post_process = u_boot_env_read_post_process_ethaddr;
82 		}
83 
84 		nvmem_add_one_cell(nvmem, &info);
85 	}
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
91 		     enum u_boot_env_format format)
92 {
93 	size_t crc32_data_offset;
94 	size_t crc32_data_len;
95 	size_t crc32_offset;
96 	uint32_t *crc32_addr;
97 	size_t data_offset;
98 	size_t data_len;
99 	size_t dev_size;
100 	uint32_t crc32;
101 	uint32_t calc;
102 	uint8_t *buf;
103 	u32 env_size;
104 	int bytes;
105 	int err;
106 
107 	dev_size = device_property_read_u32(dev, "env-size", &env_size) ?
108 		nvmem_dev_size(nvmem) : (size_t)env_size;
109 
110 	buf = kzalloc(dev_size, GFP_KERNEL);
111 	if (!buf) {
112 		err = -ENOMEM;
113 		goto err_out;
114 	}
115 
116 	bytes = nvmem_device_read(nvmem, 0, dev_size, buf);
117 	if (bytes < 0) {
118 		err = bytes;
119 		goto err_kfree;
120 	} else if (bytes != dev_size) {
121 		err = -EIO;
122 		goto err_kfree;
123 	}
124 
125 	switch (format) {
126 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
127 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, crc32);
128 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, data);
129 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, data);
130 		break;
131 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT:
132 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, crc32);
133 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, data);
134 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, data);
135 		break;
136 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_BROADCOM:
137 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, crc32);
138 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, data);
139 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, data);
140 		break;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (dev_size < data_offset) {
144 		dev_err(dev, "Device too small for u-boot-env\n");
145 		err = -EIO;
146 		goto err_kfree;
147 	}
148 
149 	crc32_addr = (uint32_t *)(buf + crc32_offset);
150 	crc32 = *crc32_addr;
151 	crc32_data_len = dev_size - crc32_data_offset;
152 	data_len = dev_size - data_offset;
153 
154 	calc = crc32_le(~0, buf + crc32_data_offset, crc32_data_len) ^ ~0L;
155 	if (calc != crc32) {
156 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid calculated CRC32: 0x%08x (expected: 0x%08x)\n", calc, crc32);
157 		err = -EINVAL;
158 		goto err_kfree;
159 	}
160 
161 	buf[dev_size - 1] = '\0';
162 	err = u_boot_env_parse_cells(dev, nvmem, buf, data_offset, data_len);
163 
164 err_kfree:
165 	kfree(buf);
166 err_out:
167 	return err;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(u_boot_env_parse);
170 
171 static int u_boot_env_add_cells(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
172 {
173 	struct device *dev = &layout->dev;
174 	enum u_boot_env_format format;
175 
176 	format = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(dev);
177 
178 	return u_boot_env_parse(dev, layout->nvmem, format);
179 }
180 
181 static int u_boot_env_probe(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
182 {
183 	layout->add_cells = u_boot_env_add_cells;
184 
185 	return nvmem_layout_register(layout);
186 }
187 
188 static void u_boot_env_remove(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
189 {
190 	nvmem_layout_unregister(layout);
191 }
192 
193 static const struct of_device_id u_boot_env_of_match_table[] = {
194 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_SINGLE, },
195 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-bool", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
196 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-count", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
197 	{ .compatible = "brcm,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_BROADCOM, },
198 	{},
199 };
200 
201 static struct nvmem_layout_driver u_boot_env_layout = {
202 	.driver = {
203 		.name = "u-boot-env-layout",
204 		.of_match_table = u_boot_env_of_match_table,
205 	},
206 	.probe = u_boot_env_probe,
207 	.remove = u_boot_env_remove,
208 };
209 module_nvmem_layout_driver(u_boot_env_layout);
210 
211 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafał Miłecki");
212 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
213 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, u_boot_env_of_match_table);
214 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMEM layout driver for U-Boot environment variables");
215