xref: /linux/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c (revision 52c996d3f40b40f87ef9dc80596903309682acc3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2022 - 2023 Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/crc32.h>
7 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
10 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
11 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 
15 #include "u-boot-env.h"
16 
17 struct u_boot_env_image_single {
18 	__le32 crc32;
19 	uint8_t data[];
20 } __packed;
21 
22 struct u_boot_env_image_redundant {
23 	__le32 crc32;
24 	u8 mark;
25 	uint8_t data[];
26 } __packed;
27 
28 struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom {
29 	__le32 magic;
30 	__le32 len;
31 	__le32 crc32;
32 	DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(uint8_t, data);
33 } __packed;
34 
35 static int u_boot_env_read_post_process_ethaddr(void *context, const char *id, int index,
36 						unsigned int offset, void *buf, size_t bytes)
37 {
38 	u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
39 
40 	if (bytes != 3 * ETH_ALEN - 1)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	if (!mac_pton(buf, mac))
44 		return -EINVAL;
45 
46 	if (index)
47 		eth_addr_add(mac, index);
48 
49 	ether_addr_copy(buf, mac);
50 
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
54 static int u_boot_env_parse_cells(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem, uint8_t *buf,
55 				  size_t data_offset, size_t data_len)
56 {
57 	char *data = buf + data_offset;
58 	char *var, *value, *eq;
59 
60 	for (var = data;
61 	     var < data + data_len && *var;
62 	     var = value + strlen(value) + 1) {
63 		struct nvmem_cell_info info = {};
64 
65 		eq = strchr(var, '=');
66 		if (!eq)
67 			break;
68 		*eq = '\0';
69 		value = eq + 1;
70 
71 		info.name = devm_kstrdup(dev, var, GFP_KERNEL);
72 		if (!info.name)
73 			return -ENOMEM;
74 		info.offset = data_offset + value - data;
75 		info.bytes = strlen(value);
76 		info.np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->of_node, info.name);
77 		if (!strcmp(var, "ethaddr")) {
78 			info.raw_len = strlen(value);
79 			info.bytes = ETH_ALEN;
80 			info.read_post_process = u_boot_env_read_post_process_ethaddr;
81 		}
82 
83 		nvmem_add_one_cell(nvmem, &info);
84 	}
85 
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
90 		     enum u_boot_env_format format)
91 {
92 	size_t crc32_data_offset;
93 	size_t crc32_data_len;
94 	size_t crc32_offset;
95 	__le32 *crc32_addr;
96 	size_t data_offset;
97 	size_t data_len;
98 	size_t dev_size;
99 	uint32_t crc32;
100 	uint32_t calc;
101 	uint8_t *buf;
102 	int bytes;
103 	int err;
104 
105 	dev_size = nvmem_dev_size(nvmem);
106 
107 	buf = kzalloc(dev_size, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (!buf) {
109 		err = -ENOMEM;
110 		goto err_out;
111 	}
112 
113 	bytes = nvmem_device_read(nvmem, 0, dev_size, buf);
114 	if (bytes < 0) {
115 		err = bytes;
116 		goto err_kfree;
117 	} else if (bytes != dev_size) {
118 		err = -EIO;
119 		goto err_kfree;
120 	}
121 
122 	switch (format) {
123 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
124 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, crc32);
125 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, data);
126 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_single, data);
127 		break;
128 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT:
129 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, crc32);
130 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, data);
131 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_redundant, data);
132 		break;
133 	case U_BOOT_FORMAT_BROADCOM:
134 		crc32_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, crc32);
135 		crc32_data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, data);
136 		data_offset = offsetof(struct u_boot_env_image_broadcom, data);
137 		break;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (dev_size < data_offset) {
141 		dev_err(dev, "Device too small for u-boot-env\n");
142 		err = -EIO;
143 		goto err_kfree;
144 	}
145 
146 	crc32_addr = (__le32 *)(buf + crc32_offset);
147 	crc32 = le32_to_cpu(*crc32_addr);
148 	crc32_data_len = dev_size - crc32_data_offset;
149 	data_len = dev_size - data_offset;
150 
151 	calc = crc32(~0, buf + crc32_data_offset, crc32_data_len) ^ ~0L;
152 	if (calc != crc32) {
153 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid calculated CRC32: 0x%08x (expected: 0x%08x)\n", calc, crc32);
154 		err = -EINVAL;
155 		goto err_kfree;
156 	}
157 
158 	buf[dev_size - 1] = '\0';
159 	err = u_boot_env_parse_cells(dev, nvmem, buf, data_offset, data_len);
160 
161 err_kfree:
162 	kfree(buf);
163 err_out:
164 	return err;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(u_boot_env_parse);
167 
168 static int u_boot_env_add_cells(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
169 {
170 	struct device *dev = &layout->dev;
171 	enum u_boot_env_format format;
172 
173 	format = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(dev);
174 
175 	return u_boot_env_parse(dev, layout->nvmem, format);
176 }
177 
178 static int u_boot_env_probe(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
179 {
180 	layout->add_cells = u_boot_env_add_cells;
181 
182 	return nvmem_layout_register(layout);
183 }
184 
185 static void u_boot_env_remove(struct nvmem_layout *layout)
186 {
187 	nvmem_layout_unregister(layout);
188 }
189 
190 static const struct of_device_id u_boot_env_of_match_table[] = {
191 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_SINGLE, },
192 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-bool", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
193 	{ .compatible = "u-boot,env-redundant-count", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_REDUNDANT, },
194 	{ .compatible = "brcm,env", .data = (void *)U_BOOT_FORMAT_BROADCOM, },
195 	{},
196 };
197 
198 static struct nvmem_layout_driver u_boot_env_layout = {
199 	.driver = {
200 		.name = "u-boot-env-layout",
201 		.of_match_table = u_boot_env_of_match_table,
202 	},
203 	.probe = u_boot_env_probe,
204 	.remove = u_boot_env_remove,
205 };
206 module_nvmem_layout_driver(u_boot_env_layout);
207 
208 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafał Miłecki");
209 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
210 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, u_boot_env_of_match_table);
211 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMEM layout driver for U-Boot environment variables");
212