xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h (revision b8e85e6f3a09fc56b0ff574887798962ef8a8f80)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _NVME_H
7 #define _NVME_H
8 
9 #include <linux/nvme.h>
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
19 #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
20 
21 #include <trace/events/block.h>
22 
23 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
24 
25 extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
26 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
27 
28 extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
29 #define NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(admin_timeout * HZ)
30 
31 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO	5
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
34 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
35 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  0
36 #else
37 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
38 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  1
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * Default to a 4K page size, with the intention to update this
43  * path in the future to accommodate architectures with differing
44  * kernel and IO page sizes.
45  */
46 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT	12
47 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT)
48 
49 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
50 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
51 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
52 
53 /*
54  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
55  * the standard.
56  */
57 enum nvme_quirks {
58 	/*
59 	 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
60 	 * specific Identify field.
61 	 */
62 	NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE			= (1 << 0),
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
66 	 * correctly.
67 	 */
68 	NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS			= (1 << 1),
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
72 	 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
73 	 */
74 	NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES		= (1 << 2),
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
78 	 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
79 	 */
80 	NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY		= (1 << 3),
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * APST should not be used.
84 	 */
85 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST			= (1 << 4),
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
89 	 */
90 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS		= (1 << 5),
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
94 	 */
95 	NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ		= (1 << 7),
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
99 	 */
100 	NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN		= (1 << 8),
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Broken Write Zeroes.
104 	 */
105 	NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES		= (1 << 9),
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Force simple suspend/resume path.
109 	 */
110 	NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10),
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
114 	 */
115 	NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR		= (1 << 11),
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
119 	 */
120 	NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES		= (1 << 12),
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Prevent tag overlap between queues
124 	 */
125 	NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS                  = (1 << 13),
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
129 	 */
130 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE	= (1 << 14),
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * The controller doesn't handle the Identify Namespace
134 	 * Identification Descriptor list subcommand despite claiming
135 	 * NVMe 1.3 compliance.
136 	 */
137 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST		= (1 << 15),
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * The controller does not properly handle DMA addresses over
141 	 * 48 bits.
142 	 */
143 	NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48		= (1 << 16),
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * The controller requires the command_id value be limited, so skip
147 	 * encoding the generation sequence number.
148 	 */
149 	NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN			= (1 << 17),
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Reports garbage in the namespace identifiers (eui64, nguid, uuid).
153 	 */
154 	NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID			= (1 << 18),
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * No temperature thresholds for channels other than 0 (Composite).
158 	 */
159 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH	= (1 << 19),
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Disables simple suspend/resume path.
163 	 */
164 	NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND	= (1 << 20),
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
169  * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
170  */
171 struct nvme_request {
172 	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
173 	union nvme_result	result;
174 	u8			genctr;
175 	u8			retries;
176 	u8			flags;
177 	u16			status;
178 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
179 	unsigned long		start_time;
180 #endif
181 	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
186  */
187 #define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV
188 
189 enum {
190 	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
191 	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
192 	NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS		= (1 << 2),
193 };
194 
195 static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
196 {
197 	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
198 }
199 
200 static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
201 {
202 	if (!req->q->queuedata)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	return req->mq_hctx->queue_num + 1;
206 }
207 
208 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
209  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
210  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
211  * found empirically.
212  */
213 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT		2300
214 
215 /*
216  * enum nvme_ctrl_state: Controller state
217  *
218  * @NVME_CTRL_NEW:		New controller just allocated, initial state
219  * @NVME_CTRL_LIVE:		Controller is connected and I/O capable
220  * @NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:	Controller is resetting (or scheduled reset)
221  * @NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:	Controller is disconnected, now connecting the
222  *				transport
223  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING:		Controller is deleting (or scheduled deletion)
224  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:	Controller is deleting and I/O is not
225  *				disabled/failed immediately. This state comes
226  * 				after all async event processing took place and
227  * 				before ns removal and the controller deletion
228  * 				progress
229  * @NVME_CTRL_DEAD:		Controller is non-present/unresponsive during
230  *				shutdown or removal. In this case we forcibly
231  *				kill all inflight I/O as they have no chance to
232  *				complete
233  */
234 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
235 	NVME_CTRL_NEW,
236 	NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
237 	NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
238 	NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
239 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
240 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO,
241 	NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
242 };
243 
244 struct nvme_fault_inject {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
246 	struct fault_attr attr;
247 	struct dentry *parent;
248 	bool dont_retry;	/* DNR, do not retry */
249 	u16 status;		/* status code */
250 #endif
251 };
252 
253 enum nvme_ctrl_flags {
254 	NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED	= 0,
255 	NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED	= 1,
256 	NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE		= 2,
257 	NVME_CTRL_STOPPED		= 3,
258 	NVME_CTRL_SKIP_ID_CNS_CS	= 4,
259 	NVME_CTRL_DIRTY_CAPABILITY	= 5,
260 	NVME_CTRL_FROZEN		= 6,
261 };
262 
263 struct nvme_ctrl {
264 	bool comp_seen;
265 	bool identified;
266 	bool passthru_err_log_enabled;
267 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
268 	spinlock_t lock;
269 	struct mutex scan_lock;
270 	const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
271 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
272 	struct request_queue *connect_q;
273 	struct request_queue *fabrics_q;
274 	struct device *dev;
275 	int instance;
276 	int numa_node;
277 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
278 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
279 	struct list_head namespaces;
280 	struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
281 	struct device ctrl_device;
282 	struct device *device;	/* char device */
283 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
284 	struct device *hwmon_device;
285 #endif
286 	struct cdev cdev;
287 	struct work_struct reset_work;
288 	struct work_struct delete_work;
289 	wait_queue_head_t state_wq;
290 
291 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
292 	struct list_head subsys_entry;
293 
294 	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
295 
296 	char name[12];
297 	u16 cntlid;
298 
299 	u16 mtfa;
300 	u32 ctrl_config;
301 	u32 queue_count;
302 
303 	u64 cap;
304 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
305 	u32 max_segments;
306 	u32 max_integrity_segments;
307 	u32 max_zeroes_sectors;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
309 	u32 max_zone_append;
310 #endif
311 	u16 crdt[3];
312 	u16 oncs;
313 	u8 dmrl;
314 	u32 dmrsl;
315 	u16 oacs;
316 	u16 sqsize;
317 	u32 max_namespaces;
318 	atomic_t abort_limit;
319 	u8 vwc;
320 	u32 vs;
321 	u32 sgls;
322 	u16 kas;
323 	u8 npss;
324 	u8 apsta;
325 	u16 wctemp;
326 	u16 cctemp;
327 	u32 oaes;
328 	u32 aen_result;
329 	u32 ctratt;
330 	unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
331 	unsigned int kato;
332 	bool subsystem;
333 	unsigned long quirks;
334 	struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
335 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
336 	struct xarray cels;
337 	struct work_struct scan_work;
338 	struct work_struct async_event_work;
339 	struct delayed_work ka_work;
340 	struct delayed_work failfast_work;
341 	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
342 	unsigned long ka_last_check_time;
343 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
344 	unsigned long events;
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
347 	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
348 	u8 anacap;
349 	u8 anatt;
350 	u32 anagrpmax;
351 	u32 nanagrpid;
352 	struct mutex ana_lock;
353 	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
354 	size_t ana_log_size;
355 	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
356 	struct work_struct ana_work;
357 #endif
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
360 	struct work_struct dhchap_auth_work;
361 	struct mutex dhchap_auth_mutex;
362 	struct nvme_dhchap_queue_context *dhchap_ctxs;
363 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *host_key;
364 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *ctrl_key;
365 	u16 transaction;
366 #endif
367 	struct key *tls_key;
368 
369 	/* Power saving configuration */
370 	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
371 	bool apst_enabled;
372 
373 	/* PCIe only: */
374 	u16 hmmaxd;
375 	u32 hmpre;
376 	u32 hmmin;
377 	u32 hmminds;
378 
379 	/* Fabrics only */
380 	u32 ioccsz;
381 	u32 iorcsz;
382 	u16 icdoff;
383 	u16 maxcmd;
384 	int nr_reconnects;
385 	unsigned long flags;
386 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
387 
388 	struct page *discard_page;
389 	unsigned long discard_page_busy;
390 
391 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
392 
393 	enum nvme_ctrl_type cntrltype;
394 	enum nvme_dctype dctype;
395 };
396 
397 static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
398 {
399 	return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
400 }
401 
402 enum nvme_iopolicy {
403 	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
404 	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
405 };
406 
407 struct nvme_subsystem {
408 	int			instance;
409 	struct device		dev;
410 	/*
411 	 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
412 	 * a separate refcount.
413 	 */
414 	struct kref		ref;
415 	struct list_head	entry;
416 	struct mutex		lock;
417 	struct list_head	ctrls;
418 	struct list_head	nsheads;
419 	char			subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
420 	char			serial[20];
421 	char			model[40];
422 	char			firmware_rev[8];
423 	u8			cmic;
424 	enum nvme_subsys_type	subtype;
425 	u16			vendor_id;
426 	u16			awupf;	/* 0's based awupf value. */
427 	struct ida		ns_ida;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
429 	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
430 #endif
431 };
432 
433 /*
434  * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
435  */
436 struct nvme_ns_ids {
437 	u8	eui64[8];
438 	u8	nguid[16];
439 	uuid_t	uuid;
440 	u8	csi;
441 };
442 
443 /*
444  * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
445  * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
446  * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
447  * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
448  * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
449  */
450 struct nvme_ns_head {
451 	struct list_head	list;
452 	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
453 	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
454 	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
455 	struct list_head	entry;
456 	struct kref		ref;
457 	bool			shared;
458 	bool			passthru_err_log_enabled;
459 	int			instance;
460 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
461 	u64			nuse;
462 	unsigned		ns_id;
463 	int			lba_shift;
464 	u16			ms;
465 	u16			pi_size;
466 	u8			pi_type;
467 	u8			guard_type;
468 	u16			sgs;
469 	u32			sws;
470 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
471 	u64			zsze;
472 #endif
473 	unsigned long		features;
474 
475 	struct ratelimit_state	rs_nuse;
476 
477 	struct cdev		cdev;
478 	struct device		cdev_device;
479 
480 	struct gendisk		*disk;
481 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
482 	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
483 	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
484 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
485 	struct mutex		lock;
486 	unsigned long		flags;
487 #define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE	0
488 	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
489 #endif
490 };
491 
492 static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
493 {
494 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
495 }
496 
497 enum nvme_ns_features {
498 	NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS = 1 << 0, /* support extended LBA format */
499 	NVME_NS_METADATA_SUPPORTED = 1 << 1, /* support getting generated md */
500 	NVME_NS_DEAC,		/* DEAC bit in Write Zeores supported */
501 };
502 
503 struct nvme_ns {
504 	struct list_head list;
505 
506 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
507 	struct request_queue *queue;
508 	struct gendisk *disk;
509 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
510 	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
511 	u32 ana_grpid;
512 #endif
513 	struct list_head siblings;
514 	struct kref kref;
515 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
516 
517 	unsigned long flags;
518 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
519 #define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
520 #define NVME_NS_FORCE_RO	3
521 #define NVME_NS_READY		4
522 
523 	struct cdev		cdev;
524 	struct device		cdev_device;
525 
526 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
527 };
528 
529 /* NVMe ns supports metadata actions by the controller (generate/strip) */
530 static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
531 {
532 	return head->pi_type && head->ms == head->pi_size;
533 }
534 
535 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
536 	const char *name;
537 	struct module *module;
538 	unsigned int flags;
539 #define NVME_F_FABRICS			(1 << 0)
540 #define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED	(1 << 1)
541 #define NVME_F_BLOCKING			(1 << 2)
542 
543 	const struct attribute_group **dev_attr_groups;
544 	int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
545 	int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
546 	int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
547 	void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
548 	void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
549 	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
550 	void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
551 	int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
552 	void (*print_device_info)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
553 	bool (*supports_pci_p2pdma)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * nvme command_id is constructed as such:
558  * | xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
559  *   gen    request tag
560  */
561 #define nvme_genctr_mask(gen)			(gen & 0xf)
562 #define nvme_cid_install_genctr(gen)		(nvme_genctr_mask(gen) << 12)
563 #define nvme_genctr_from_cid(cid)		((cid & 0xf000) >> 12)
564 #define nvme_tag_from_cid(cid)			(cid & 0xfff)
565 
566 static inline u16 nvme_cid(struct request *rq)
567 {
568 	return nvme_cid_install_genctr(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) | rq->tag;
569 }
570 
571 static inline struct request *nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
572 		u16 command_id)
573 {
574 	u8 genctr = nvme_genctr_from_cid(command_id);
575 	u16 tag = nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id);
576 	struct request *rq;
577 
578 	rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag);
579 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
580 		pr_err("could not locate request for tag %#x\n",
581 			tag);
582 		return NULL;
583 	}
584 	if (unlikely(nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) != genctr)) {
585 		dev_err(nvme_req(rq)->ctrl->device,
586 			"request %#x genctr mismatch (got %#x expected %#x)\n",
587 			tag, genctr, nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr));
588 		return NULL;
589 	}
590 	return rq;
591 }
592 
593 static inline struct request *nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
594                 u16 command_id)
595 {
596 	return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id));
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Return the length of the string without the space padding
601  */
602 static inline int nvme_strlen(char *s, int len)
603 {
604 	while (s[len - 1] == ' ')
605 		len--;
606 	return len;
607 }
608 
609 static inline void nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
610 {
611 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
612 
613 	if (ctrl->ops->print_device_info) {
614 		ctrl->ops->print_device_info(ctrl);
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	dev_err(ctrl->device,
619 		"VID:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n", subsys->vendor_id,
620 		nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
621 		subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
622 					   sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
623 		subsys->firmware_rev);
624 }
625 
626 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
627 void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
628 			    const char *dev_name);
629 void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
630 void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
631 #else
632 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
633 					  const char *dev_name)
634 {
635 }
636 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
637 {
638 }
639 static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
640 #endif
641 
642 bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
643 int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
644 
645 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
646 {
647 	int ret;
648 
649 	if (!ctrl->subsystem)
650 		return -ENOTTY;
651 	if (!nvme_wait_reset(ctrl))
652 		return -EBUSY;
653 
654 	ret = ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
655 	if (ret)
656 		return ret;
657 
658 	return nvme_try_sched_reset(ctrl);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
663  */
664 static inline u64 nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns_head *head, sector_t sector)
665 {
666 	return sector >> (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
671  */
672 static inline sector_t nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns_head *head, u64 lba)
673 {
674 	return lba << (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Convert byte length to nvme's 0-based num dwords
679  */
680 static inline u32 nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)
681 {
682 	return (len >> 2) - 1;
683 }
684 
685 static inline bool nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)
686 {
687 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
688 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
689 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
690 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
691 		return true;
692 	default:
693 		return false;
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 static inline bool nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)
698 {
699 	/* check for a status code type of 'path related status' */
700 	return (status & 0x700) == 0x300;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Fill in the status and result information from the CQE, and then figure out
705  * if blk-mq will need to use IPI magic to complete the request, and if yes do
706  * so.  If not let the caller complete the request without an indirect function
707  * call.
708  */
709 static inline bool nvme_try_complete_req(struct request *req, __le16 status,
710 		union nvme_result result)
711 {
712 	struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
713 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->ctrl;
714 
715 	if (!(ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN))
716 		rq->genctr++;
717 
718 	rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
719 	rq->result = result;
720 	/* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
721 	nvme_should_fail(req);
722 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
723 		return true;
724 	return blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req);
725 }
726 
727 static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
728 {
729 	get_device(ctrl->device);
730 }
731 
732 static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
733 {
734 	put_device(ctrl->device);
735 }
736 
737 static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid, __u16 command_id)
738 {
739 	return !qid &&
740 		nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id) >= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
741 }
742 
743 void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
744 void nvme_complete_batch_req(struct request *req);
745 
746 static __always_inline void nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob,
747 						void (*fn)(struct request *rq))
748 {
749 	struct request *req;
750 
751 	rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
752 		fn(req);
753 		nvme_complete_batch_req(req);
754 	}
755 	blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
756 }
757 
758 blk_status_t nvme_host_path_error(struct request *req);
759 bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data);
760 void nvme_cancel_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
761 void nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
762 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
763 		enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
764 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown);
765 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
766 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
767 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
768 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
769 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
770 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
771 int nvme_init_ctrl_finish(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool was_suspended);
772 int nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
773 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int cmd_size);
774 void nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
775 int nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
776 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int nr_maps,
777 		unsigned int cmd_size);
778 void nvme_remove_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
779 
780 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
781 
782 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
783 		volatile union nvme_result *res);
784 
785 void nvme_quiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
786 void nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
787 void nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
788 void nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
789 void nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
790 void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
791 void nvme_sync_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
792 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
793 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
794 int nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
795 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
796 
797 static inline enum req_op nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command *cmd)
798 {
799 	return nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
800 }
801 
802 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
803 void nvme_init_request(struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
804 void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
805 blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req);
806 blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
807 		struct request *req);
808 bool __nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
809 		bool queue_live, enum nvme_ctrl_state state);
810 
811 static inline bool nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
812 		bool queue_live)
813 {
814 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state = nvme_ctrl_state(ctrl);
815 
816 	if (likely(state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
817 		return true;
818 	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS && state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
819 		return queue_live;
820 	return __nvme_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live, state);
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * NSID shall be unique for all shared namespaces, or if at least one of the
825  * following conditions is met:
826  *   1. Namespace Management is supported by the controller
827  *   2. ANA is supported by the controller
828  *   3. NVM Set are supported by the controller
829  *
830  * In other case, private namespace are not required to report a unique NSID.
831  */
832 static inline bool nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
833 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
834 {
835 	return head->shared ||
836 		(ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_NS_MNGT_SUPP) ||
837 		(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA) ||
838 		(ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_CTRATT_NVM_SETS);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Flags for __nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
843  */
844 typedef __u32 __bitwise nvme_submit_flags_t;
845 
846 enum {
847 	/* Insert request at the head of the queue */
848 	NVME_SUBMIT_AT_HEAD  = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 0),
849 	/* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT when allocating request */
850 	NVME_SUBMIT_NOWAIT = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 1),
851 	/* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED when allocating request */
852 	NVME_SUBMIT_RESERVED = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 2),
853 	/* Retry command when NVME_SC_DNR is not set in the result */
854 	NVME_SUBMIT_RETRY = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 3),
855 };
856 
857 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
858 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
859 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
860 		union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
861 		int qid, nvme_submit_flags_t flags);
862 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
863 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
864 		      u32 *result);
865 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
866 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
867 		      u32 *result);
868 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
869 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
870 int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
871 int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
872 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
873 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
874 int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp, u8 csi,
875 		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
876 bool nvme_tryget_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
877 void nvme_put_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
878 int nvme_cdev_add(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device,
879 		const struct file_operations *fops, struct module *owner);
880 void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
881 int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
882 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
883 long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
884 int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
885 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
886 long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
887 		unsigned long arg);
888 long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
889 		unsigned long arg);
890 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
891 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
892 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
893 		unsigned int issue_flags);
894 int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
895 		unsigned int issue_flags);
896 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid,
897 		struct nvme_id_ns **id);
898 int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
899 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
900 
901 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_attr_groups[];
902 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
903 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
904 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
905 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_subsys_attrs_groups[];
906 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_dev_attr_groups[];
907 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_bdev_ops;
908 
909 void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
910 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
911 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
912 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
913 {
914 	return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
915 }
916 
917 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
918 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
919 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
920 void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
921 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
922 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
923 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
924 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
925 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
926 int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
927 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
928 void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
929 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
930 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
931 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
932 void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns);
933 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
934 void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
935 void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
936 void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);
937 
938 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
939 {
940 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
941 
942 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
943 		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
944 }
945 
946 extern bool multipath;
947 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
948 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
949 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
950 
951 static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
952 {
953 	return disk->fops == &nvme_ns_head_ops;
954 }
955 #else
956 #define multipath false
957 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
958 {
959 	return false;
960 }
961 static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
962 {
963 }
964 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
965 {
966 }
967 static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
968 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
969 {
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
973 {
974 }
975 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
976 {
977 }
978 static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
979 {
980 	return false;
981 }
982 static inline void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns)
983 {
984 }
985 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
986 {
987 }
988 static inline void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
989 {
990 }
991 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
992 {
993 }
994 static inline void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
995 {
996 }
997 static inline int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
998 		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
999 {
1000 	if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA)
1001 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
1002 "Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 static inline void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1006 {
1007 }
1008 static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1009 {
1010 }
1011 static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1012 {
1013 }
1014 static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1015 {
1016 }
1017 static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1018 {
1019 }
1020 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1021 {
1022 }
1023 static inline void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1024 {
1025 }
1026 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
1027 {
1028 }
1029 static inline void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
1030 {
1031 }
1032 static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
1033 {
1034 	return false;
1035 }
1036 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
1037 
1038 int nvme_revalidate_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1039 int nvme_ns_report_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector,
1040 		unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1042 int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf);
1043 blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
1044 				       struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1045 				       enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action);
1046 #else
1047 static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1048 		struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1049 		enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)
1050 {
1051 	return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static inline int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf)
1055 {
1056 	dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
1057 		 "Please enable CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED to support ZNS devices\n");
1058 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1059 }
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
1063 {
1064 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1065 
1066 	WARN_ON(nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk));
1067 	return disk->private_data;
1068 }
1069 
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
1071 int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1072 void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1073 #else
1074 static inline int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1075 {
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1080 {
1081 }
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 static inline void nvme_start_request(struct request *rq)
1085 {
1086 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
1087 		nvme_mpath_start_request(rq);
1088 	blk_mq_start_request(rq);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1092 {
1093 	return ctrl->sgls & ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1));
1094 }
1095 
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
1097 int __init nvme_init_auth(void);
1098 void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void);
1099 int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1100 void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1101 int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1102 int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1103 void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1104 #else
1105 static inline int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1106 {
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 static inline int __init nvme_init_auth(void)
1110 {
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 static inline void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void)
1114 {
1115 }
1116 static inline void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1117 static inline int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1118 {
1119 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1120 }
1121 static inline int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1122 {
1123 	return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1124 }
1125 static inline void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 u32 nvme_command_effects(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
1129 			 u8 opcode);
1130 u32 nvme_passthru_start(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 opcode);
1131 int nvme_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
1132 void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u32 effects,
1133 		       struct nvme_command *cmd, int status);
1134 struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_from_file(struct file *file);
1135 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid);
1136 void nvme_put_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1137 
1138 static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1139 {
1140 	return (ctrl->ctrl_config & NVME_CC_CSS_MASK) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI;
1141 }
1142 
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS
1144 const char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status);
1145 const char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1146 const char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1147 const char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1148 #else /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1149 static inline const char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status)
1150 {
1151 	return "I/O Error";
1152 }
1153 static inline const char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1154 {
1155 	return "I/O Cmd";
1156 }
1157 static inline const char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1158 {
1159 	return "Admin Cmd";
1160 }
1161 
1162 static inline const char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1163 {
1164 	return "Fabrics Cmd";
1165 }
1166 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1167 
1168 static inline const char *nvme_opcode_str(int qid, u8 opcode)
1169 {
1170 	return qid ? nvme_get_opcode_str(opcode) :
1171 		nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(opcode);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static inline const char *nvme_fabrics_opcode_str(
1175 		int qid, const struct nvme_command *cmd)
1176 {
1177 	if (nvme_is_fabrics(cmd))
1178 		return nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(cmd->fabrics.fctype);
1179 
1180 	return nvme_opcode_str(qid, cmd->common.opcode);
1181 }
1182 #endif /* _NVME_H */
1183