xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h (revision 8892780834ae294bc3697c7d0e056d7743900b39)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _NVME_H
7 #define _NVME_H
8 
9 #include <linux/nvme.h>
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
19 
20 #include <trace/events/block.h>
21 
22 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
23 
24 extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
25 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
26 
27 extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
28 #define NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(admin_timeout * HZ)
29 
30 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO	5
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
33 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
34 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  0
35 #else
36 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
37 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  1
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Default to a 4K page size, with the intention to update this
42  * path in the future to accommodate architectures with differing
43  * kernel and IO page sizes.
44  */
45 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT	12
46 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT)
47 
48 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
49 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
50 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
51 
52 /*
53  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
54  * the standard.
55  */
56 enum nvme_quirks {
57 	/*
58 	 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
59 	 * specific Identify field.
60 	 */
61 	NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE			= (1 << 0),
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
65 	 * correctly.
66 	 */
67 	NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS			= (1 << 1),
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
71 	 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
72 	 */
73 	NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES		= (1 << 2),
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
77 	 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
78 	 */
79 	NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY		= (1 << 3),
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * APST should not be used.
83 	 */
84 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST			= (1 << 4),
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
88 	 */
89 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS		= (1 << 5),
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
93 	 */
94 	NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ		= (1 << 7),
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
98 	 */
99 	NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN		= (1 << 8),
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Broken Write Zeroes.
103 	 */
104 	NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES		= (1 << 9),
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * Force simple suspend/resume path.
108 	 */
109 	NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10),
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
113 	 */
114 	NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR		= (1 << 11),
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
118 	 */
119 	NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES		= (1 << 12),
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Prevent tag overlap between queues
123 	 */
124 	NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS                  = (1 << 13),
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
128 	 */
129 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE	= (1 << 14),
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * The controller doesn't handle the Identify Namespace
133 	 * Identification Descriptor list subcommand despite claiming
134 	 * NVMe 1.3 compliance.
135 	 */
136 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST		= (1 << 15),
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * The controller does not properly handle DMA addresses over
140 	 * 48 bits.
141 	 */
142 	NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48		= (1 << 16),
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * The controller requires the command_id value be limited, so skip
146 	 * encoding the generation sequence number.
147 	 */
148 	NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN			= (1 << 17),
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Reports garbage in the namespace identifiers (eui64, nguid, uuid).
152 	 */
153 	NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID			= (1 << 18),
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * No temperature thresholds for channels other than 0 (Composite).
157 	 */
158 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH	= (1 << 19),
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Disables simple suspend/resume path.
162 	 */
163 	NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND	= (1 << 20),
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
168  * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
169  */
170 struct nvme_request {
171 	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
172 	union nvme_result	result;
173 	u8			genctr;
174 	u8			retries;
175 	u8			flags;
176 	u16			status;
177 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
178 	unsigned long		start_time;
179 #endif
180 	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
185  */
186 #define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV
187 
188 enum {
189 	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
190 	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
191 	NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS		= (1 << 2),
192 };
193 
194 static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
195 {
196 	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
197 }
198 
199 static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
200 {
201 	if (!req->q->queuedata)
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	return req->mq_hctx->queue_num + 1;
205 }
206 
207 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
208  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
209  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
210  * found empirically.
211  */
212 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT		2300
213 
214 /*
215  * enum nvme_ctrl_state: Controller state
216  *
217  * @NVME_CTRL_NEW:		New controller just allocated, initial state
218  * @NVME_CTRL_LIVE:		Controller is connected and I/O capable
219  * @NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:	Controller is resetting (or scheduled reset)
220  * @NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:	Controller is disconnected, now connecting the
221  *				transport
222  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING:		Controller is deleting (or scheduled deletion)
223  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:	Controller is deleting and I/O is not
224  *				disabled/failed immediately. This state comes
225  * 				after all async event processing took place and
226  * 				before ns removal and the controller deletion
227  * 				progress
228  * @NVME_CTRL_DEAD:		Controller is non-present/unresponsive during
229  *				shutdown or removal. In this case we forcibly
230  *				kill all inflight I/O as they have no chance to
231  *				complete
232  */
233 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
234 	NVME_CTRL_NEW,
235 	NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
236 	NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
237 	NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
238 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
239 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO,
240 	NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
241 };
242 
243 struct nvme_fault_inject {
244 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
245 	struct fault_attr attr;
246 	struct dentry *parent;
247 	bool dont_retry;	/* DNR, do not retry */
248 	u16 status;		/* status code */
249 #endif
250 };
251 
252 enum nvme_ctrl_flags {
253 	NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED	= 0,
254 	NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED	= 1,
255 	NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE		= 2,
256 	NVME_CTRL_STOPPED		= 3,
257 	NVME_CTRL_SKIP_ID_CNS_CS	= 4,
258 	NVME_CTRL_DIRTY_CAPABILITY	= 5,
259 	NVME_CTRL_FROZEN		= 6,
260 };
261 
262 struct nvme_ctrl {
263 	bool comp_seen;
264 	bool identified;
265 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
266 	spinlock_t lock;
267 	struct mutex scan_lock;
268 	const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
269 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
270 	struct request_queue *connect_q;
271 	struct request_queue *fabrics_q;
272 	struct device *dev;
273 	int instance;
274 	int numa_node;
275 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
276 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
277 	struct list_head namespaces;
278 	struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
279 	struct device ctrl_device;
280 	struct device *device;	/* char device */
281 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
282 	struct device *hwmon_device;
283 #endif
284 	struct cdev cdev;
285 	struct work_struct reset_work;
286 	struct work_struct delete_work;
287 	wait_queue_head_t state_wq;
288 
289 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
290 	struct list_head subsys_entry;
291 
292 	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
293 
294 	char name[12];
295 	u16 cntlid;
296 
297 	u16 mtfa;
298 	u32 ctrl_config;
299 	u32 queue_count;
300 
301 	u64 cap;
302 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
303 	u32 max_segments;
304 	u32 max_integrity_segments;
305 	u32 max_discard_sectors;
306 	u32 max_discard_segments;
307 	u32 max_zeroes_sectors;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
309 	u32 max_zone_append;
310 #endif
311 	u16 crdt[3];
312 	u16 oncs;
313 	u32 dmrsl;
314 	u16 oacs;
315 	u16 sqsize;
316 	u32 max_namespaces;
317 	atomic_t abort_limit;
318 	u8 vwc;
319 	u32 vs;
320 	u32 sgls;
321 	u16 kas;
322 	u8 npss;
323 	u8 apsta;
324 	u16 wctemp;
325 	u16 cctemp;
326 	u32 oaes;
327 	u32 aen_result;
328 	u32 ctratt;
329 	unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
330 	unsigned int kato;
331 	bool subsystem;
332 	unsigned long quirks;
333 	struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
334 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
335 	struct xarray cels;
336 	struct work_struct scan_work;
337 	struct work_struct async_event_work;
338 	struct delayed_work ka_work;
339 	struct delayed_work failfast_work;
340 	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
341 	unsigned long ka_last_check_time;
342 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
343 	unsigned long events;
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
346 	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
347 	u8 anacap;
348 	u8 anatt;
349 	u32 anagrpmax;
350 	u32 nanagrpid;
351 	struct mutex ana_lock;
352 	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
353 	size_t ana_log_size;
354 	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
355 	struct work_struct ana_work;
356 #endif
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
359 	struct work_struct dhchap_auth_work;
360 	struct mutex dhchap_auth_mutex;
361 	struct nvme_dhchap_queue_context *dhchap_ctxs;
362 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *host_key;
363 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *ctrl_key;
364 	u16 transaction;
365 #endif
366 	struct key *tls_key;
367 
368 	/* Power saving configuration */
369 	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
370 	bool apst_enabled;
371 
372 	/* PCIe only: */
373 	u16 hmmaxd;
374 	u32 hmpre;
375 	u32 hmmin;
376 	u32 hmminds;
377 
378 	/* Fabrics only */
379 	u32 ioccsz;
380 	u32 iorcsz;
381 	u16 icdoff;
382 	u16 maxcmd;
383 	int nr_reconnects;
384 	unsigned long flags;
385 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
386 
387 	struct page *discard_page;
388 	unsigned long discard_page_busy;
389 
390 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
391 
392 	enum nvme_ctrl_type cntrltype;
393 	enum nvme_dctype dctype;
394 };
395 
396 static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
397 {
398 	return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
399 }
400 
401 enum nvme_iopolicy {
402 	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
403 	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
404 };
405 
406 struct nvme_subsystem {
407 	int			instance;
408 	struct device		dev;
409 	/*
410 	 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
411 	 * a separate refcount.
412 	 */
413 	struct kref		ref;
414 	struct list_head	entry;
415 	struct mutex		lock;
416 	struct list_head	ctrls;
417 	struct list_head	nsheads;
418 	char			subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
419 	char			serial[20];
420 	char			model[40];
421 	char			firmware_rev[8];
422 	u8			cmic;
423 	enum nvme_subsys_type	subtype;
424 	u16			vendor_id;
425 	u16			awupf;	/* 0's based awupf value. */
426 	struct ida		ns_ida;
427 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
428 	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
429 #endif
430 };
431 
432 /*
433  * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
434  */
435 struct nvme_ns_ids {
436 	u8	eui64[8];
437 	u8	nguid[16];
438 	uuid_t	uuid;
439 	u8	csi;
440 };
441 
442 /*
443  * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
444  * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
445  * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
446  * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
447  * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
448  */
449 struct nvme_ns_head {
450 	struct list_head	list;
451 	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
452 	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
453 	unsigned		ns_id;
454 	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
455 	struct list_head	entry;
456 	struct kref		ref;
457 	bool			shared;
458 	int			instance;
459 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
460 
461 	struct cdev		cdev;
462 	struct device		cdev_device;
463 
464 	struct gendisk		*disk;
465 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
466 	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
467 	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
468 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
469 	struct mutex		lock;
470 	unsigned long		flags;
471 #define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE	0
472 	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
473 #endif
474 };
475 
476 static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
477 {
478 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
479 }
480 
481 enum nvme_ns_features {
482 	NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS = 1 << 0, /* support extended LBA format */
483 	NVME_NS_METADATA_SUPPORTED = 1 << 1, /* support getting generated md */
484 	NVME_NS_DEAC,		/* DEAC bit in Write Zeores supported */
485 };
486 
487 struct nvme_ns {
488 	struct list_head list;
489 
490 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
491 	struct request_queue *queue;
492 	struct gendisk *disk;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
494 	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
495 	u32 ana_grpid;
496 #endif
497 	struct list_head siblings;
498 	struct kref kref;
499 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
500 
501 	int lba_shift;
502 	u16 ms;
503 	u16 pi_size;
504 	u16 sgs;
505 	u32 sws;
506 	u8 pi_type;
507 	u8 guard_type;
508 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
509 	u64 zsze;
510 #endif
511 	unsigned long features;
512 	unsigned long flags;
513 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
514 #define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
515 #define NVME_NS_FORCE_RO	3
516 #define NVME_NS_READY		4
517 
518 	struct cdev		cdev;
519 	struct device		cdev_device;
520 
521 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
522 
523 };
524 
525 /* NVMe ns supports metadata actions by the controller (generate/strip) */
526 static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns *ns)
527 {
528 	return ns->pi_type && ns->ms == ns->pi_size;
529 }
530 
531 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
532 	const char *name;
533 	struct module *module;
534 	unsigned int flags;
535 #define NVME_F_FABRICS			(1 << 0)
536 #define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED	(1 << 1)
537 #define NVME_F_BLOCKING			(1 << 2)
538 
539 	const struct attribute_group **dev_attr_groups;
540 	int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
541 	int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
542 	int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
543 	void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
544 	void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
545 	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
546 	void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
547 	int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
548 	void (*print_device_info)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
549 	bool (*supports_pci_p2pdma)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
550 };
551 
552 /*
553  * nvme command_id is constructed as such:
554  * | xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
555  *   gen    request tag
556  */
557 #define nvme_genctr_mask(gen)			(gen & 0xf)
558 #define nvme_cid_install_genctr(gen)		(nvme_genctr_mask(gen) << 12)
559 #define nvme_genctr_from_cid(cid)		((cid & 0xf000) >> 12)
560 #define nvme_tag_from_cid(cid)			(cid & 0xfff)
561 
562 static inline u16 nvme_cid(struct request *rq)
563 {
564 	return nvme_cid_install_genctr(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) | rq->tag;
565 }
566 
567 static inline struct request *nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
568 		u16 command_id)
569 {
570 	u8 genctr = nvme_genctr_from_cid(command_id);
571 	u16 tag = nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id);
572 	struct request *rq;
573 
574 	rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag);
575 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
576 		pr_err("could not locate request for tag %#x\n",
577 			tag);
578 		return NULL;
579 	}
580 	if (unlikely(nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) != genctr)) {
581 		dev_err(nvme_req(rq)->ctrl->device,
582 			"request %#x genctr mismatch (got %#x expected %#x)\n",
583 			tag, genctr, nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr));
584 		return NULL;
585 	}
586 	return rq;
587 }
588 
589 static inline struct request *nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
590                 u16 command_id)
591 {
592 	return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id));
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Return the length of the string without the space padding
597  */
598 static inline int nvme_strlen(char *s, int len)
599 {
600 	while (s[len - 1] == ' ')
601 		len--;
602 	return len;
603 }
604 
605 static inline void nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
606 {
607 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
608 
609 	if (ctrl->ops->print_device_info) {
610 		ctrl->ops->print_device_info(ctrl);
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	dev_err(ctrl->device,
615 		"VID:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n", subsys->vendor_id,
616 		nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
617 		subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
618 					   sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
619 		subsys->firmware_rev);
620 }
621 
622 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
623 void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
624 			    const char *dev_name);
625 void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
626 void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
627 #else
628 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
629 					  const char *dev_name)
630 {
631 }
632 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
633 {
634 }
635 static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
636 #endif
637 
638 bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
639 int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
640 
641 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
642 {
643 	int ret;
644 
645 	if (!ctrl->subsystem)
646 		return -ENOTTY;
647 	if (!nvme_wait_reset(ctrl))
648 		return -EBUSY;
649 
650 	ret = ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
651 	if (ret)
652 		return ret;
653 
654 	return nvme_try_sched_reset(ctrl);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
659  */
660 static inline u64 nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
661 {
662 	return sector >> (ns->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
667  */
668 static inline sector_t nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns *ns, u64 lba)
669 {
670 	return lba << (ns->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Convert byte length to nvme's 0-based num dwords
675  */
676 static inline u32 nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)
677 {
678 	return (len >> 2) - 1;
679 }
680 
681 static inline bool nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)
682 {
683 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
684 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
685 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
686 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
687 		return true;
688 	default:
689 		return false;
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static inline bool nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)
694 {
695 	/* check for a status code type of 'path related status' */
696 	return (status & 0x700) == 0x300;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Fill in the status and result information from the CQE, and then figure out
701  * if blk-mq will need to use IPI magic to complete the request, and if yes do
702  * so.  If not let the caller complete the request without an indirect function
703  * call.
704  */
705 static inline bool nvme_try_complete_req(struct request *req, __le16 status,
706 		union nvme_result result)
707 {
708 	struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
709 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->ctrl;
710 
711 	if (!(ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN))
712 		rq->genctr++;
713 
714 	rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
715 	rq->result = result;
716 	/* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
717 	nvme_should_fail(req);
718 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
719 		return true;
720 	return blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req);
721 }
722 
723 static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
724 {
725 	get_device(ctrl->device);
726 }
727 
728 static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
729 {
730 	put_device(ctrl->device);
731 }
732 
733 static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid, __u16 command_id)
734 {
735 	return !qid &&
736 		nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id) >= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
737 }
738 
739 void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
740 void nvme_complete_batch_req(struct request *req);
741 
742 static __always_inline void nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob,
743 						void (*fn)(struct request *rq))
744 {
745 	struct request *req;
746 
747 	rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
748 		fn(req);
749 		nvme_complete_batch_req(req);
750 	}
751 	blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
752 }
753 
754 blk_status_t nvme_host_path_error(struct request *req);
755 bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data);
756 void nvme_cancel_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
757 void nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
758 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
759 		enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
760 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown);
761 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
762 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
763 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
764 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
765 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
766 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
767 int nvme_init_ctrl_finish(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool was_suspended);
768 int nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
769 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int cmd_size);
770 void nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
771 int nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
772 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int nr_maps,
773 		unsigned int cmd_size);
774 void nvme_remove_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
775 
776 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
777 
778 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
779 		volatile union nvme_result *res);
780 
781 void nvme_quiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
782 void nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
783 void nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
784 void nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
785 void nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
786 void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
787 void nvme_sync_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
788 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
789 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
790 int nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
791 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
792 
793 static inline enum req_op nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command *cmd)
794 {
795 	return nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
796 }
797 
798 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
799 void nvme_init_request(struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
800 void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
801 blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req);
802 blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
803 		struct request *req);
804 bool __nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
805 		bool queue_live);
806 
807 static inline bool nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
808 		bool queue_live)
809 {
810 	if (likely(ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
811 		return true;
812 	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS &&
813 	    ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
814 		return queue_live;
815 	return __nvme_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * NSID shall be unique for all shared namespaces, or if at least one of the
820  * following conditions is met:
821  *   1. Namespace Management is supported by the controller
822  *   2. ANA is supported by the controller
823  *   3. NVM Set are supported by the controller
824  *
825  * In other case, private namespace are not required to report a unique NSID.
826  */
827 static inline bool nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
828 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
829 {
830 	return head->shared ||
831 		(ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_NS_MNGT_SUPP) ||
832 		(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA) ||
833 		(ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_CTRATT_NVM_SETS);
834 }
835 
836 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
837 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
838 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
839 		union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
840 		int qid, int at_head,
841 		blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
842 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
843 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
844 		      u32 *result);
845 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
846 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
847 		      u32 *result);
848 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
849 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
850 int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
851 int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
852 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
853 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
854 int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp, u8 csi,
855 		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
856 bool nvme_tryget_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
857 void nvme_put_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
858 int nvme_cdev_add(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device,
859 		const struct file_operations *fops, struct module *owner);
860 void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
861 int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
862 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
863 long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
864 int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
865 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
866 long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
867 		unsigned long arg);
868 long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
869 		unsigned long arg);
870 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
871 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
872 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
873 		unsigned int issue_flags);
874 int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
875 		unsigned int issue_flags);
876 int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
877 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
878 
879 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_id_attr_groups[];
880 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
881 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
882 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
883 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_subsys_attrs_groups[];
884 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_dev_attr_groups[];
885 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_bdev_ops;
886 
887 void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
888 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
889 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
890 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
891 {
892 	return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
893 }
894 
895 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
896 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
897 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
898 void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
899 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
900 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
901 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
902 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
903 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
904 int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
905 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
906 void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
907 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
908 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
909 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
910 void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns);
911 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
912 void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
913 void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
914 void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);
915 
916 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
917 {
918 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
919 
920 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
921 		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
922 }
923 
924 extern bool multipath;
925 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
926 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
927 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
928 
929 #else
930 #define multipath false
931 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
932 {
933 	return false;
934 }
935 static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
936 {
937 }
938 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
939 {
940 }
941 static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
942 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
943 {
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
947 {
948 }
949 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
950 {
951 }
952 static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
953 {
954 	return false;
955 }
956 static inline void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns)
957 {
958 }
959 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
960 {
961 }
962 static inline void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
963 {
964 }
965 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
966 {
967 }
968 static inline void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
969 {
970 }
971 static inline int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
972 		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
973 {
974 	if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA)
975 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
976 "Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 static inline void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
980 {
981 }
982 static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
983 {
984 }
985 static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
986 {
987 }
988 static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
989 {
990 }
991 static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
992 {
993 }
994 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
995 {
996 }
997 static inline void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
998 {
999 }
1000 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
1001 {
1002 }
1003 static inline void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
1004 {
1005 }
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
1007 
1008 int nvme_revalidate_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1009 int nvme_ns_report_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector,
1010 		unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1012 int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf);
1013 blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
1014 				       struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1015 				       enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action);
1016 #else
1017 static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1018 		struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1019 		enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)
1020 {
1021 	return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static inline int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf)
1025 {
1026 	dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
1027 		 "Please enable CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED to support ZNS devices\n");
1028 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1029 }
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
1033 {
1034 	return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
1035 }
1036 
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
1038 int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1039 void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1040 #else
1041 static inline int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1042 {
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1047 {
1048 }
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 static inline void nvme_start_request(struct request *rq)
1052 {
1053 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
1054 		nvme_mpath_start_request(rq);
1055 	blk_mq_start_request(rq);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1059 {
1060 	return ctrl->sgls & ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1));
1061 }
1062 
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
1064 int __init nvme_init_auth(void);
1065 void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void);
1066 int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1067 void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1068 int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1069 int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1070 void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1071 #else
1072 static inline int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1073 {
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 static inline int __init nvme_init_auth(void)
1077 {
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 static inline void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void)
1081 {
1082 }
1083 static inline void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1084 static inline int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1085 {
1086 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1087 }
1088 static inline int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1089 {
1090 	return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1091 }
1092 static inline void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 u32 nvme_command_effects(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
1096 			 u8 opcode);
1097 u32 nvme_passthru_start(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 opcode);
1098 int nvme_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
1099 void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u32 effects,
1100 		       struct nvme_command *cmd, int status);
1101 struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_from_file(struct file *file);
1102 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid);
1103 void nvme_put_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1104 
1105 static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1106 {
1107 	return (ctrl->ctrl_config & NVME_CC_CSS_MASK) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI;
1108 }
1109 
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS
1111 const unsigned char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status);
1112 const unsigned char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1113 const unsigned char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1114 const unsigned char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1115 #else /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1116 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status)
1117 {
1118 	return "I/O Error";
1119 }
1120 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1121 {
1122 	return "I/O Cmd";
1123 }
1124 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1125 {
1126 	return "Admin Cmd";
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1130 {
1131 	return "Fabrics Cmd";
1132 }
1133 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1134 
1135 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_opcode_str(int qid, u8 opcode, u8 fctype)
1136 {
1137 	if (opcode == nvme_fabrics_command)
1138 		return nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(fctype);
1139 	return qid ? nvme_get_opcode_str(opcode) :
1140 		nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(opcode);
1141 }
1142 #endif /* _NVME_H */
1143