xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h (revision 71dfa617ea9f18e4585fe78364217cd32b1fc382)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _NVME_H
7 #define _NVME_H
8 
9 #include <linux/nvme.h>
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
19 #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
20 
21 #include <trace/events/block.h>
22 
23 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
24 
25 extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
26 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
27 
28 extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
29 #define NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(admin_timeout * HZ)
30 
31 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO	5
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
34 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
35 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  0
36 #else
37 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
38 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  1
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * Default to a 4K page size, with the intention to update this
43  * path in the future to accommodate architectures with differing
44  * kernel and IO page sizes.
45  */
46 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT	12
47 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT)
48 
49 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
50 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
51 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
52 
53 /*
54  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
55  * the standard.
56  */
57 enum nvme_quirks {
58 	/*
59 	 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
60 	 * specific Identify field.
61 	 */
62 	NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE			= (1 << 0),
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
66 	 * correctly.
67 	 */
68 	NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS			= (1 << 1),
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
72 	 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
73 	 */
74 	NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES		= (1 << 2),
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
78 	 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
79 	 */
80 	NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY		= (1 << 3),
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * APST should not be used.
84 	 */
85 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST			= (1 << 4),
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
89 	 */
90 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS		= (1 << 5),
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
94 	 */
95 	NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ		= (1 << 7),
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
99 	 */
100 	NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN		= (1 << 8),
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Broken Write Zeroes.
104 	 */
105 	NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES		= (1 << 9),
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Force simple suspend/resume path.
109 	 */
110 	NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10),
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
114 	 */
115 	NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR		= (1 << 11),
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
119 	 */
120 	NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES		= (1 << 12),
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Prevent tag overlap between queues
124 	 */
125 	NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS                  = (1 << 13),
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
129 	 */
130 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE	= (1 << 14),
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * The controller doesn't handle the Identify Namespace
134 	 * Identification Descriptor list subcommand despite claiming
135 	 * NVMe 1.3 compliance.
136 	 */
137 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST		= (1 << 15),
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * The controller does not properly handle DMA addresses over
141 	 * 48 bits.
142 	 */
143 	NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48		= (1 << 16),
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * The controller requires the command_id value be limited, so skip
147 	 * encoding the generation sequence number.
148 	 */
149 	NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN			= (1 << 17),
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Reports garbage in the namespace identifiers (eui64, nguid, uuid).
153 	 */
154 	NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID			= (1 << 18),
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * No temperature thresholds for channels other than 0 (Composite).
158 	 */
159 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH	= (1 << 19),
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Disables simple suspend/resume path.
163 	 */
164 	NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND	= (1 << 20),
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
169  * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
170  */
171 struct nvme_request {
172 	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
173 	union nvme_result	result;
174 	u8			genctr;
175 	u8			retries;
176 	u8			flags;
177 	u16			status;
178 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
179 	unsigned long		start_time;
180 #endif
181 	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
186  */
187 #define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV
188 
189 enum {
190 	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
191 	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
192 	NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS		= (1 << 2),
193 };
194 
195 static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
196 {
197 	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
198 }
199 
200 static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
201 {
202 	if (!req->q->queuedata)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	return req->mq_hctx->queue_num + 1;
206 }
207 
208 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
209  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
210  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
211  * found empirically.
212  */
213 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT		2300
214 
215 /*
216  * enum nvme_ctrl_state: Controller state
217  *
218  * @NVME_CTRL_NEW:		New controller just allocated, initial state
219  * @NVME_CTRL_LIVE:		Controller is connected and I/O capable
220  * @NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:	Controller is resetting (or scheduled reset)
221  * @NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:	Controller is disconnected, now connecting the
222  *				transport
223  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING:		Controller is deleting (or scheduled deletion)
224  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:	Controller is deleting and I/O is not
225  *				disabled/failed immediately. This state comes
226  * 				after all async event processing took place and
227  * 				before ns removal and the controller deletion
228  * 				progress
229  * @NVME_CTRL_DEAD:		Controller is non-present/unresponsive during
230  *				shutdown or removal. In this case we forcibly
231  *				kill all inflight I/O as they have no chance to
232  *				complete
233  */
234 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
235 	NVME_CTRL_NEW,
236 	NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
237 	NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
238 	NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
239 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
240 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO,
241 	NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
242 };
243 
244 struct nvme_fault_inject {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
246 	struct fault_attr attr;
247 	struct dentry *parent;
248 	bool dont_retry;	/* DNR, do not retry */
249 	u16 status;		/* status code */
250 #endif
251 };
252 
253 enum nvme_ctrl_flags {
254 	NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED	= 0,
255 	NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED	= 1,
256 	NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE		= 2,
257 	NVME_CTRL_STOPPED		= 3,
258 	NVME_CTRL_SKIP_ID_CNS_CS	= 4,
259 	NVME_CTRL_DIRTY_CAPABILITY	= 5,
260 	NVME_CTRL_FROZEN		= 6,
261 };
262 
263 struct nvme_ctrl {
264 	bool comp_seen;
265 	bool identified;
266 	bool passthru_err_log_enabled;
267 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
268 	spinlock_t lock;
269 	struct mutex scan_lock;
270 	const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
271 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
272 	struct request_queue *connect_q;
273 	struct request_queue *fabrics_q;
274 	struct device *dev;
275 	int instance;
276 	int numa_node;
277 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
278 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
279 	struct list_head namespaces;
280 	struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
281 	struct device ctrl_device;
282 	struct device *device;	/* char device */
283 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
284 	struct device *hwmon_device;
285 #endif
286 	struct cdev cdev;
287 	struct work_struct reset_work;
288 	struct work_struct delete_work;
289 	wait_queue_head_t state_wq;
290 
291 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
292 	struct list_head subsys_entry;
293 
294 	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
295 
296 	char name[12];
297 	u16 cntlid;
298 
299 	u16 mtfa;
300 	u32 ctrl_config;
301 	u32 queue_count;
302 
303 	u64 cap;
304 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
305 	u32 max_segments;
306 	u32 max_integrity_segments;
307 	u32 max_zeroes_sectors;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
309 	u32 max_zone_append;
310 #endif
311 	u16 crdt[3];
312 	u16 oncs;
313 	u8 dmrl;
314 	u32 dmrsl;
315 	u16 oacs;
316 	u16 sqsize;
317 	u32 max_namespaces;
318 	atomic_t abort_limit;
319 	u8 vwc;
320 	u32 vs;
321 	u32 sgls;
322 	u16 kas;
323 	u8 npss;
324 	u8 apsta;
325 	u16 wctemp;
326 	u16 cctemp;
327 	u32 oaes;
328 	u32 aen_result;
329 	u32 ctratt;
330 	unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
331 	unsigned int kato;
332 	bool subsystem;
333 	unsigned long quirks;
334 	struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
335 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
336 	struct xarray cels;
337 	struct work_struct scan_work;
338 	struct work_struct async_event_work;
339 	struct delayed_work ka_work;
340 	struct delayed_work failfast_work;
341 	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
342 	unsigned long ka_last_check_time;
343 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
344 	unsigned long events;
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
347 	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
348 	u8 anacap;
349 	u8 anatt;
350 	u32 anagrpmax;
351 	u32 nanagrpid;
352 	struct mutex ana_lock;
353 	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
354 	size_t ana_log_size;
355 	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
356 	struct work_struct ana_work;
357 #endif
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
360 	struct work_struct dhchap_auth_work;
361 	struct mutex dhchap_auth_mutex;
362 	struct nvme_dhchap_queue_context *dhchap_ctxs;
363 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *host_key;
364 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *ctrl_key;
365 	u16 transaction;
366 #endif
367 	struct key *tls_key;
368 
369 	/* Power saving configuration */
370 	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
371 	bool apst_enabled;
372 
373 	/* PCIe only: */
374 	u16 hmmaxd;
375 	u32 hmpre;
376 	u32 hmmin;
377 	u32 hmminds;
378 
379 	/* Fabrics only */
380 	u32 ioccsz;
381 	u32 iorcsz;
382 	u16 icdoff;
383 	u16 maxcmd;
384 	int nr_reconnects;
385 	unsigned long flags;
386 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
387 
388 	struct page *discard_page;
389 	unsigned long discard_page_busy;
390 
391 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
392 
393 	enum nvme_ctrl_type cntrltype;
394 	enum nvme_dctype dctype;
395 };
396 
397 static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
398 {
399 	return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
400 }
401 
402 enum nvme_iopolicy {
403 	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
404 	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
405 };
406 
407 struct nvme_subsystem {
408 	int			instance;
409 	struct device		dev;
410 	/*
411 	 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
412 	 * a separate refcount.
413 	 */
414 	struct kref		ref;
415 	struct list_head	entry;
416 	struct mutex		lock;
417 	struct list_head	ctrls;
418 	struct list_head	nsheads;
419 	char			subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
420 	char			serial[20];
421 	char			model[40];
422 	char			firmware_rev[8];
423 	u8			cmic;
424 	enum nvme_subsys_type	subtype;
425 	u16			vendor_id;
426 	u16			awupf;	/* 0's based awupf value. */
427 	struct ida		ns_ida;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
429 	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
430 #endif
431 };
432 
433 /*
434  * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
435  */
436 struct nvme_ns_ids {
437 	u8	eui64[8];
438 	u8	nguid[16];
439 	uuid_t	uuid;
440 	u8	csi;
441 };
442 
443 /*
444  * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
445  * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
446  * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
447  * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
448  * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
449  */
450 struct nvme_ns_head {
451 	struct list_head	list;
452 	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
453 	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
454 	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
455 	struct list_head	entry;
456 	struct kref		ref;
457 	bool			shared;
458 	bool			passthru_err_log_enabled;
459 	int			instance;
460 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
461 	u64			nuse;
462 	unsigned		ns_id;
463 	int			lba_shift;
464 	u16			ms;
465 	u16			pi_size;
466 	u8			pi_type;
467 	u8			pi_offset;
468 	u8			guard_type;
469 	u16			sgs;
470 	u32			sws;
471 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
472 	u64			zsze;
473 #endif
474 	unsigned long		features;
475 
476 	struct ratelimit_state	rs_nuse;
477 
478 	struct cdev		cdev;
479 	struct device		cdev_device;
480 
481 	struct gendisk		*disk;
482 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
483 	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
484 	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
485 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
486 	struct mutex		lock;
487 	unsigned long		flags;
488 #define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE	0
489 	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
490 #endif
491 };
492 
493 static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
494 {
495 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
496 }
497 
498 enum nvme_ns_features {
499 	NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS = 1 << 0, /* support extended LBA format */
500 	NVME_NS_METADATA_SUPPORTED = 1 << 1, /* support getting generated md */
501 	NVME_NS_DEAC,		/* DEAC bit in Write Zeores supported */
502 };
503 
504 struct nvme_ns {
505 	struct list_head list;
506 
507 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
508 	struct request_queue *queue;
509 	struct gendisk *disk;
510 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
511 	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
512 	u32 ana_grpid;
513 #endif
514 	struct list_head siblings;
515 	struct kref kref;
516 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
517 
518 	unsigned long flags;
519 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
520 #define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
521 #define NVME_NS_FORCE_RO	3
522 #define NVME_NS_READY		4
523 
524 	struct cdev		cdev;
525 	struct device		cdev_device;
526 
527 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
528 };
529 
530 /* NVMe ns supports metadata actions by the controller (generate/strip) */
531 static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
532 {
533 	return head->pi_type && head->ms == head->pi_size;
534 }
535 
536 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
537 	const char *name;
538 	struct module *module;
539 	unsigned int flags;
540 #define NVME_F_FABRICS			(1 << 0)
541 #define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED	(1 << 1)
542 #define NVME_F_BLOCKING			(1 << 2)
543 
544 	const struct attribute_group **dev_attr_groups;
545 	int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
546 	int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
547 	int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
548 	void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
549 	void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
550 	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
551 	void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
552 	int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
553 	void (*print_device_info)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
554 	bool (*supports_pci_p2pdma)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
555 };
556 
557 /*
558  * nvme command_id is constructed as such:
559  * | xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
560  *   gen    request tag
561  */
562 #define nvme_genctr_mask(gen)			(gen & 0xf)
563 #define nvme_cid_install_genctr(gen)		(nvme_genctr_mask(gen) << 12)
564 #define nvme_genctr_from_cid(cid)		((cid & 0xf000) >> 12)
565 #define nvme_tag_from_cid(cid)			(cid & 0xfff)
566 
567 static inline u16 nvme_cid(struct request *rq)
568 {
569 	return nvme_cid_install_genctr(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) | rq->tag;
570 }
571 
572 static inline struct request *nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
573 		u16 command_id)
574 {
575 	u8 genctr = nvme_genctr_from_cid(command_id);
576 	u16 tag = nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id);
577 	struct request *rq;
578 
579 	rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag);
580 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
581 		pr_err("could not locate request for tag %#x\n",
582 			tag);
583 		return NULL;
584 	}
585 	if (unlikely(nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) != genctr)) {
586 		dev_err(nvme_req(rq)->ctrl->device,
587 			"request %#x genctr mismatch (got %#x expected %#x)\n",
588 			tag, genctr, nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr));
589 		return NULL;
590 	}
591 	return rq;
592 }
593 
594 static inline struct request *nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
595                 u16 command_id)
596 {
597 	return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id));
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Return the length of the string without the space padding
602  */
603 static inline int nvme_strlen(char *s, int len)
604 {
605 	while (s[len - 1] == ' ')
606 		len--;
607 	return len;
608 }
609 
610 static inline void nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
611 {
612 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
613 
614 	if (ctrl->ops->print_device_info) {
615 		ctrl->ops->print_device_info(ctrl);
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 	dev_err(ctrl->device,
620 		"VID:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n", subsys->vendor_id,
621 		nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
622 		subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
623 					   sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
624 		subsys->firmware_rev);
625 }
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
628 void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
629 			    const char *dev_name);
630 void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
631 void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
632 #else
633 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
634 					  const char *dev_name)
635 {
636 }
637 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
638 {
639 }
640 static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
641 #endif
642 
643 bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
644 int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
645 
646 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
647 {
648 	int ret;
649 
650 	if (!ctrl->subsystem)
651 		return -ENOTTY;
652 	if (!nvme_wait_reset(ctrl))
653 		return -EBUSY;
654 
655 	ret = ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
656 	if (ret)
657 		return ret;
658 
659 	return nvme_try_sched_reset(ctrl);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
664  */
665 static inline u64 nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns_head *head, sector_t sector)
666 {
667 	return sector >> (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
672  */
673 static inline sector_t nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns_head *head, u64 lba)
674 {
675 	return lba << (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Convert byte length to nvme's 0-based num dwords
680  */
681 static inline u32 nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)
682 {
683 	return (len >> 2) - 1;
684 }
685 
686 static inline bool nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)
687 {
688 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
689 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
690 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
691 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
692 		return true;
693 	default:
694 		return false;
695 	}
696 }
697 
698 static inline bool nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)
699 {
700 	/* check for a status code type of 'path related status' */
701 	return (status & 0x700) == 0x300;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Fill in the status and result information from the CQE, and then figure out
706  * if blk-mq will need to use IPI magic to complete the request, and if yes do
707  * so.  If not let the caller complete the request without an indirect function
708  * call.
709  */
710 static inline bool nvme_try_complete_req(struct request *req, __le16 status,
711 		union nvme_result result)
712 {
713 	struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
714 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->ctrl;
715 
716 	if (!(ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN))
717 		rq->genctr++;
718 
719 	rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
720 	rq->result = result;
721 	/* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
722 	nvme_should_fail(req);
723 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
724 		return true;
725 	return blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req);
726 }
727 
728 static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
729 {
730 	get_device(ctrl->device);
731 }
732 
733 static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
734 {
735 	put_device(ctrl->device);
736 }
737 
738 static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid, __u16 command_id)
739 {
740 	return !qid &&
741 		nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id) >= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
742 }
743 
744 void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
745 void nvme_complete_batch_req(struct request *req);
746 
747 static __always_inline void nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob,
748 						void (*fn)(struct request *rq))
749 {
750 	struct request *req;
751 
752 	rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
753 		fn(req);
754 		nvme_complete_batch_req(req);
755 	}
756 	blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
757 }
758 
759 blk_status_t nvme_host_path_error(struct request *req);
760 bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data);
761 void nvme_cancel_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
762 void nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
763 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
764 		enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
765 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown);
766 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
767 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
768 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
769 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
770 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
771 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
772 int nvme_init_ctrl_finish(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool was_suspended);
773 int nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
774 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int cmd_size);
775 void nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
776 int nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
777 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int nr_maps,
778 		unsigned int cmd_size);
779 void nvme_remove_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
780 
781 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
782 
783 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
784 		volatile union nvme_result *res);
785 
786 void nvme_quiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
787 void nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
788 void nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
789 void nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
790 void nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
791 void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
792 void nvme_sync_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
793 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
794 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
795 int nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
796 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
797 
798 static inline enum req_op nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command *cmd)
799 {
800 	return nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
801 }
802 
803 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
804 void nvme_init_request(struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
805 void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
806 blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req);
807 blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
808 		struct request *req);
809 bool __nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
810 		bool queue_live, enum nvme_ctrl_state state);
811 
812 static inline bool nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
813 		bool queue_live)
814 {
815 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state = nvme_ctrl_state(ctrl);
816 
817 	if (likely(state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
818 		return true;
819 	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS && state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
820 		return queue_live;
821 	return __nvme_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live, state);
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * NSID shall be unique for all shared namespaces, or if at least one of the
826  * following conditions is met:
827  *   1. Namespace Management is supported by the controller
828  *   2. ANA is supported by the controller
829  *   3. NVM Set are supported by the controller
830  *
831  * In other case, private namespace are not required to report a unique NSID.
832  */
833 static inline bool nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
834 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
835 {
836 	return head->shared ||
837 		(ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_NS_MNGT_SUPP) ||
838 		(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA) ||
839 		(ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_CTRATT_NVM_SETS);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Flags for __nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
844  */
845 typedef __u32 __bitwise nvme_submit_flags_t;
846 
847 enum {
848 	/* Insert request at the head of the queue */
849 	NVME_SUBMIT_AT_HEAD  = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 0),
850 	/* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT when allocating request */
851 	NVME_SUBMIT_NOWAIT = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 1),
852 	/* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED when allocating request */
853 	NVME_SUBMIT_RESERVED = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 2),
854 	/* Retry command when NVME_SC_DNR is not set in the result */
855 	NVME_SUBMIT_RETRY = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 3),
856 };
857 
858 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
859 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
860 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
861 		union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
862 		int qid, nvme_submit_flags_t flags);
863 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
864 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
865 		      u32 *result);
866 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
867 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
868 		      u32 *result);
869 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
870 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
871 int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
872 int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
873 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
874 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
875 int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp, u8 csi,
876 		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
877 bool nvme_tryget_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
878 void nvme_put_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
879 int nvme_cdev_add(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device,
880 		const struct file_operations *fops, struct module *owner);
881 void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
882 int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
883 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
884 long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
885 int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
886 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
887 long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
888 		unsigned long arg);
889 long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
890 		unsigned long arg);
891 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
892 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
893 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
894 		unsigned int issue_flags);
895 int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
896 		unsigned int issue_flags);
897 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid,
898 		struct nvme_id_ns **id);
899 int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
900 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
901 
902 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_attr_groups[];
903 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
904 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
905 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
906 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_subsys_attrs_groups[];
907 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_dev_attr_groups[];
908 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_bdev_ops;
909 
910 void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
911 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
912 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
913 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
914 {
915 	return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
916 }
917 
918 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
919 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
920 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
921 void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
922 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
923 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
924 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
925 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
926 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
927 int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
928 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
929 void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
930 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
931 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
932 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
933 void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns);
934 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
935 void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
936 void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
937 void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);
938 
939 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
940 {
941 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
942 
943 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
944 		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
945 }
946 
947 extern bool multipath;
948 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
949 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
950 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
951 
952 static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
953 {
954 	return disk->fops == &nvme_ns_head_ops;
955 }
956 #else
957 #define multipath false
958 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
959 {
960 	return false;
961 }
962 static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
963 {
964 }
965 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
966 {
967 }
968 static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
969 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
970 {
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
974 {
975 }
976 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
977 {
978 }
979 static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
980 {
981 	return false;
982 }
983 static inline void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns)
984 {
985 }
986 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
987 {
988 }
989 static inline void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
990 {
991 }
992 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
993 {
994 }
995 static inline void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
996 {
997 }
998 static inline int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
999 		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
1000 {
1001 	if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA)
1002 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
1003 "Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 static inline void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1007 {
1008 }
1009 static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1010 {
1011 }
1012 static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1013 {
1014 }
1015 static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1016 {
1017 }
1018 static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1019 {
1020 }
1021 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1022 {
1023 }
1024 static inline void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
1025 {
1026 }
1027 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
1028 {
1029 }
1030 static inline void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
1031 {
1032 }
1033 static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
1034 {
1035 	return false;
1036 }
1037 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
1038 
1039 struct nvme_zone_info {
1040 	u64 zone_size;
1041 	unsigned int max_open_zones;
1042 	unsigned int max_active_zones;
1043 };
1044 
1045 int nvme_ns_report_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector,
1046 		unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
1047 int nvme_query_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf,
1048 		struct nvme_zone_info *zi);
1049 void nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct queue_limits *lim,
1050 		struct nvme_zone_info *zi);
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1052 blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
1053 				       struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1054 				       enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action);
1055 #else
1056 static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1057 		struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1058 		enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)
1059 {
1060 	return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1061 }
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
1065 {
1066 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1067 
1068 	WARN_ON(nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk));
1069 	return disk->private_data;
1070 }
1071 
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
1073 int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1074 void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1075 #else
1076 static inline int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1077 {
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1082 {
1083 }
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 static inline void nvme_start_request(struct request *rq)
1087 {
1088 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
1089 		nvme_mpath_start_request(rq);
1090 	blk_mq_start_request(rq);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1094 {
1095 	return ctrl->sgls & ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1));
1096 }
1097 
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
1099 int __init nvme_init_auth(void);
1100 void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void);
1101 int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1102 void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1103 int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1104 int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1105 void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1106 #else
1107 static inline int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1108 {
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 static inline int __init nvme_init_auth(void)
1112 {
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 static inline void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void)
1116 {
1117 }
1118 static inline void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1119 static inline int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1120 {
1121 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1122 }
1123 static inline int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1124 {
1125 	return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1126 }
1127 static inline void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 u32 nvme_command_effects(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
1131 			 u8 opcode);
1132 u32 nvme_passthru_start(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 opcode);
1133 int nvme_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
1134 void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u32 effects,
1135 		       struct nvme_command *cmd, int status);
1136 struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_from_file(struct file *file);
1137 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid);
1138 void nvme_put_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1139 
1140 static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1141 {
1142 	return (ctrl->ctrl_config & NVME_CC_CSS_MASK) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI;
1143 }
1144 
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS
1146 const char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status);
1147 const char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1148 const char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1149 const char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1150 #else /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1151 static inline const char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status)
1152 {
1153 	return "I/O Error";
1154 }
1155 static inline const char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1156 {
1157 	return "I/O Cmd";
1158 }
1159 static inline const char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1160 {
1161 	return "Admin Cmd";
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline const char *nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1165 {
1166 	return "Fabrics Cmd";
1167 }
1168 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1169 
1170 static inline const char *nvme_opcode_str(int qid, u8 opcode)
1171 {
1172 	return qid ? nvme_get_opcode_str(opcode) :
1173 		nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(opcode);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static inline const char *nvme_fabrics_opcode_str(
1177 		int qid, const struct nvme_command *cmd)
1178 {
1179 	if (nvme_is_fabrics(cmd))
1180 		return nvme_get_fabrics_opcode_str(cmd->fabrics.fctype);
1181 
1182 	return nvme_opcode_str(qid, cmd->common.opcode);
1183 }
1184 #endif /* _NVME_H */
1185