xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c (revision 312b62b6610cabea4cb535fd4889c41e9a84afca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
8 #include <trace/events/block.h>
9 #include "nvme.h"
10 
11 static bool multipath = true;
12 module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
13 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
14 	"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
15 
16 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
17 {
18 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
19 
20 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
21 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
22 		if (h->disk)
23 			blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
24 }
25 
26 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
27 {
28 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
29 
30 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
31 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
32 		if (h->disk)
33 			blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
34 }
35 
36 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
37 {
38 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
39 
40 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
41 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
42 		if (h->disk)
43 			blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
48  * number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
49  * have multiple controllers and thus use the multipath-aware subsystem node
50  * and those that have a single controller and use the controller node
51  * directly.
52  */
53 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
54 			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
55 {
56 	if (!multipath) {
57 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
58 	} else if (ns->head->disk) {
59 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dc%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
60 				ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
61 		*flags = GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
62 	} else {
63 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
64 				ns->head->instance);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
69 {
70 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
71 	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
72 	unsigned long flags;
73 
74 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
75 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
76 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
77 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
78 		/*
79 		 * If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
80 		 * but not ready to serve this namespaces.  The spec suggests
81 		 * we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
82 		 * that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
83 		 * fundamentally racy.  So instead just clear the current path,
84 		 * mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
85 		 * log page ASAP.
86 		 */
87 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
88 		if (ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
89 			set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
90 			queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
91 		}
92 		break;
93 	case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
94 	case NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD:
95 		/*
96 		 * Temporary transport disruption in talking to the controller.
97 		 * Try to send on a new path.
98 		 */
99 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
100 		break;
101 	default:
102 		/* This was a non-ANA error so follow the normal error path. */
103 		return false;
104 	}
105 
106 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
107 	blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
108 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
109 	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
110 
111 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
112 	return true;
113 }
114 
115 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
116 {
117 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
118 
119 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
120 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
121 		if (ns->head->disk)
122 			kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
123 	}
124 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
125 }
126 
127 static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
128 	[0]				= "invalid state",
129 	[NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED]		= "optimized",
130 	[NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED]		= "non-optimized",
131 	[NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE]		= "inaccessible",
132 	[NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS]	= "persistent-loss",
133 	[NVME_ANA_CHANGE]		= "change",
134 };
135 
136 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
137 {
138 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
139 	bool changed = false;
140 	int node;
141 
142 	if (!head)
143 		goto out;
144 
145 	for_each_node(node) {
146 		if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
147 			rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
148 			changed = true;
149 		}
150 	}
151 out:
152 	return changed;
153 }
154 
155 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
156 {
157 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
158 
159 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
160 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
161 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list)
162 		if (nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns))
163 			kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
164 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
165 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
166 }
167 
168 static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
169 {
170 	return ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
171 		test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags) ||
172 		test_bit(NVME_NS_REMOVING, &ns->flags);
173 }
174 
175 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
176 {
177 	int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
178 	struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
179 
180 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
181 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
182 			continue;
183 
184 		if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
185 			distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
186 		else
187 			distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
188 
189 		switch (ns->ana_state) {
190 		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
191 			if (distance < found_distance) {
192 				found_distance = distance;
193 				found = ns;
194 			}
195 			break;
196 		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
197 			if (distance < fallback_distance) {
198 				fallback_distance = distance;
199 				fallback = ns;
200 			}
201 			break;
202 		default:
203 			break;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	if (!found)
208 		found = fallback;
209 	if (found)
210 		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
211 	return found;
212 }
213 
214 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
215 		struct nvme_ns *ns)
216 {
217 	ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
218 			siblings);
219 	if (ns)
220 		return ns;
221 	return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
222 }
223 
224 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
225 		int node, struct nvme_ns *old)
226 {
227 	struct nvme_ns *ns, *found, *fallback = NULL;
228 
229 	if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
230 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
231 			return NULL;
232 		return old;
233 	}
234 
235 	for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
236 	     ns != old;
237 	     ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
238 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
239 			continue;
240 
241 		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
242 			found = ns;
243 			goto out;
244 		}
245 		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
246 			fallback = ns;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (!fallback)
250 		return NULL;
251 	found = fallback;
252 out:
253 	rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
254 	return found;
255 }
256 
257 static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
258 {
259 	return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
260 		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
261 }
262 
263 inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
264 {
265 	int node = numa_node_id();
266 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
267 
268 	ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
269 	if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_RR && ns)
270 		ns = nvme_round_robin_path(head, node, ns);
271 	if (unlikely(!ns || !nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
272 		ns = __nvme_find_path(head, node);
273 	return ns;
274 }
275 
276 static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
277 {
278 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
279 
280 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
281 		switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
282 		case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
283 		case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
284 		case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
285 			/* fallthru */
286 			return true;
287 		default:
288 			break;
289 		}
290 	}
291 	return false;
292 }
293 
294 static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
295 		struct bio *bio)
296 {
297 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
298 	struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
299 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
300 	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
301 	int srcu_idx;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * The namespace might be going away and the bio might
305 	 * be moved to a different queue via blk_steal_bios(),
306 	 * so we need to use the bio_split pool from the original
307 	 * queue to allocate the bvecs from.
308 	 */
309 	blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
310 
311 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
312 	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
313 	if (likely(ns)) {
314 		bio->bi_disk = ns->disk;
315 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
316 		trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
317 				      disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
318 				      bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
319 		ret = direct_make_request(bio);
320 	} else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
321 		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
322 
323 		spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
324 		bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
325 		spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
326 	} else {
327 		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
328 
329 		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
330 		bio_endio(bio);
331 	}
332 
333 	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
338 {
339 	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
340 		container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
341 	struct bio *bio, *next;
342 
343 	spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
344 	next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
345 	spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
346 
347 	while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
348 		next = bio->bi_next;
349 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Reset disk to the mpath node and resubmit to select a new
353 		 * path.
354 		 */
355 		bio->bi_disk = head->disk;
356 		generic_make_request(bio);
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
361 {
362 	struct request_queue *q;
363 	bool vwc = false;
364 
365 	mutex_init(&head->lock);
366 	bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
367 	spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
368 	INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
372 	 * We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing data could
373 	 * change after a rescan.
374 	 */
375 	if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL) || !multipath)
376 		return 0;
377 
378 	q = blk_alloc_queue(nvme_ns_head_make_request, ctrl->numa_node);
379 	if (!q)
380 		goto out;
381 	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
382 	/* set to a default value for 512 until disk is validated */
383 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, 512);
384 	blk_set_stacking_limits(&q->limits);
385 
386 	/* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
387 	if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
388 		vwc = true;
389 	blk_queue_write_cache(q, vwc, vwc);
390 
391 	head->disk = alloc_disk(0);
392 	if (!head->disk)
393 		goto out_cleanup_queue;
394 	head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
395 	head->disk->private_data = head;
396 	head->disk->queue = q;
397 	head->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
398 	sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
399 			ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
400 	return 0;
401 
402 out_cleanup_queue:
403 	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
404 out:
405 	return -ENOMEM;
406 }
407 
408 static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
409 {
410 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
411 
412 	lockdep_assert_held(&ns->head->lock);
413 
414 	if (!head->disk)
415 		return;
416 
417 	if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP))
418 		device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
419 				nvme_ns_id_attr_groups);
420 
421 	if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
422 		int node, srcu_idx;
423 
424 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
425 		for_each_node(node)
426 			__nvme_find_path(head, node);
427 		srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
428 	}
429 
430 	synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
431 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
432 }
433 
434 static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
435 		int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
436 			void *))
437 {
438 	void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
439 	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
440 	int error, i;
441 
442 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
445 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
446 		u32 nr_nsids;
447 		size_t nsid_buf_size;
448 
449 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
450 			return -EINVAL;
451 
452 		nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
453 		nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
454 
455 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
456 			return -EINVAL;
457 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
458 			return -EINVAL;
459 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
460 			return -EINVAL;
461 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
462 			return -EINVAL;
463 
464 		offset += sizeof(*desc);
465 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
466 			return -EINVAL;
467 
468 		error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
469 		if (error)
470 			return error;
471 
472 		offset += nsid_buf_size;
473 	}
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
479 {
480 	return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
481 }
482 
483 static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
484 		struct nvme_ns *ns)
485 {
486 	mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
487 	ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
488 	ns->ana_state = desc->state;
489 	clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
490 
491 	if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state))
492 		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
493 	mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
494 }
495 
496 static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
497 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
498 {
499 	u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
500 	unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
501 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
502 
503 	dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
504 			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
505 			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
506 
507 	if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
508 		(*nr_change_groups)++;
509 
510 	if (!nr_nsids)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
514 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
515 		unsigned nsid = le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]);
516 
517 		if (ns->head->ns_id < nsid)
518 			continue;
519 		if (ns->head->ns_id == nsid)
520 			nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
521 		if (++n == nr_nsids)
522 			break;
523 	}
524 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
529 {
530 	u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
531 	int error;
532 
533 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
534 	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA, 0,
535 			ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
536 	if (error) {
537 		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
538 		goto out_unlock;
539 	}
540 
541 	error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
542 			nvme_update_ana_state);
543 	if (error)
544 		goto out_unlock;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
548 	 * the change state at different times.  But that is a lot of overhead
549 	 * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
550 	 * states while never finishing previous ones.  But we'll still
551 	 * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
552 	 * isn't a big deal.
553 	 *
554 	 * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
555 	 * or AEN processing overhead.
556 	 */
557 	if (nr_change_groups)
558 		mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
559 	else
560 		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
561 out_unlock:
562 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
563 	return error;
564 }
565 
566 static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
567 {
568 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
569 
570 	nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
571 }
572 
573 static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
574 {
575 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
576 
577 	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
578 	nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
579 }
580 
581 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
582 {
583 	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
584 		return;
585 	del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
586 	cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
587 }
588 
589 #define SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode, _show, _store)  \
590 	struct device_attribute subsys_attr_##_name =	\
591 		__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
592 
593 static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
594 	[NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA]	= "numa",
595 	[NVME_IOPOLICY_RR]	= "round-robin",
596 };
597 
598 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
599 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
600 {
601 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
602 		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
603 
604 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
605 			nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
606 }
607 
608 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
609 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
610 {
611 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
612 		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
613 	int i;
614 
615 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
616 		if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
617 			WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, i);
618 			return count;
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	return -EINVAL;
623 }
624 SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
625 		      nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
626 
627 static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
628 		char *buf)
629 {
630 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
631 }
632 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
633 
634 static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
635 		char *buf)
636 {
637 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
638 
639 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
640 }
641 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
642 
643 static int nvme_set_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
644 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
645 {
646 	struct nvme_ns *ns = data;
647 
648 	if (ns->ana_grpid == le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid)) {
649 		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
650 		return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
651 	}
652 
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
657 {
658 	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
659 		mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
660 		ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
661 		nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, ns, nvme_set_ns_ana_state);
662 		mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
663 	} else {
664 		mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
665 		ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
666 		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
667 		mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
668 	}
669 
670 	if (bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(ns->queue->backing_dev_info)) {
671 		struct backing_dev_info *info =
672 					ns->head->disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
673 
674 		info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
679 {
680 	if (!head->disk)
681 		return;
682 	if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
683 		del_gendisk(head->disk);
684 	blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
685 	/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
686 	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
687 	flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
688 	blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
689 	put_disk(head->disk);
690 }
691 
692 int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
693 {
694 	int error;
695 
696 	/* check if multipath is enabled and we have the capability */
697 	if (!multipath || !ctrl->subsys ||
698 	    !(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA))
699 		return 0;
700 
701 	ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
702 	ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
703 	ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
704 	ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
705 
706 	mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
707 	timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
708 	ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
709 		ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
710 	ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
711 
712 	if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
713 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
714 			"ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
715 			ctrl->ana_log_size,
716 			ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
717 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
718 		return 0;
719 	}
720 
721 	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
722 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
723 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
724 	if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
725 		error = -ENOMEM;
726 		goto out;
727 	}
728 
729 	error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
730 	if (error)
731 		goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
732 	return 0;
733 out_free_ana_log_buf:
734 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
735 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
736 out:
737 	return error;
738 }
739 
740 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
741 {
742 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
743 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
744 }
745 
746