xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.h (revision 8137a49e1567726eb10fcf55ad141ac19804ca6b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * NVMe over Fabrics common host code.
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
5  */
6 #ifndef _NVME_FABRICS_H
7 #define _NVME_FABRICS_H 1
8 
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/inet.h>
11 
12 #define NVMF_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE	16
13 #define NVMF_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE	1024
14 #define NVMF_DEF_QUEUE_SIZE	128
15 #define NVMF_DEF_RECONNECT_DELAY	10
16 /* default to 600 seconds of reconnect attempts before giving up */
17 #define NVMF_DEF_CTRL_LOSS_TMO		600
18 /* default is -1: the fail fast mechanism is disabled  */
19 #define NVMF_DEF_FAIL_FAST_TMO		-1
20 
21 /*
22  * Reserved one command for internal usage.  This command is used for sending
23  * the connect command, as well as for the keep alive command on the admin
24  * queue once live.
25  */
26 #define NVMF_RESERVED_TAGS	1
27 
28 /*
29  * Define a host as seen by the target.  We allocate one at boot, but also
30  * allow the override it when creating controllers.  This is both to provide
31  * persistence of the Host NQN over multiple boots, and to allow using
32  * multiple ones, for example in a container scenario.  Because we must not
33  * use different Host NQNs with the same Host ID we generate a Host ID and
34  * use this structure to keep track of the relation between the two.
35  */
36 struct nvmf_host {
37 	struct kref		ref;
38 	struct list_head	list;
39 	char			nqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
40 	uuid_t			id;
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * enum nvmf_parsing_opts - used to define the sysfs parsing options used.
45  */
46 enum {
47 	NVMF_OPT_ERR		= 0,
48 	NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT	= 1 << 0,
49 	NVMF_OPT_NQN		= 1 << 1,
50 	NVMF_OPT_TRADDR		= 1 << 2,
51 	NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID	= 1 << 3,
52 	NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE	= 1 << 4,
53 	NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES	= 1 << 5,
54 	NVMF_OPT_TL_RETRY_COUNT	= 1 << 6,
55 	NVMF_OPT_KATO		= 1 << 7,
56 	NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN	= 1 << 8,
57 	NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY = 1 << 9,
58 	NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR	= 1 << 10,
59 	NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO	= 1 << 11,
60 	NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID	= 1 << 12,
61 	NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT	= 1 << 13,
62 	NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW = 1 << 14,
63 	NVMF_OPT_HDR_DIGEST	= 1 << 15,
64 	NVMF_OPT_DATA_DIGEST	= 1 << 16,
65 	NVMF_OPT_NR_WRITE_QUEUES = 1 << 17,
66 	NVMF_OPT_NR_POLL_QUEUES = 1 << 18,
67 	NVMF_OPT_TOS		= 1 << 19,
68 	NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO	= 1 << 20,
69 	NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE	= 1 << 21,
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * struct nvmf_ctrl_options - Used to hold the options specified
74  *			      with the parsing opts enum.
75  * @mask:	Used by the fabrics library to parse through sysfs options
76  *		on adding a NVMe controller.
77  * @transport:	Holds the fabric transport "technology name" (for a lack of
78  *		better description) that will be used by an NVMe controller
79  *		being added.
80  * @subsysnqn:	Hold the fully qualified NQN subystem name (format defined
81  *		in the NVMe specification, "NVMe Qualified Names").
82  * @traddr:	The transport-specific TRADDR field for a port on the
83  *              subsystem which is adding a controller.
84  * @trsvcid:	The transport-specific TRSVCID field for a port on the
85  *              subsystem which is adding a controller.
86  * @host_traddr: A transport-specific field identifying the NVME host port
87  *     to use for the connection to the controller.
88  * @host_iface: A transport-specific field identifying the NVME host
89  *     interface to use for the connection to the controller.
90  * @queue_size: Number of IO queue elements.
91  * @nr_io_queues: Number of controller IO queues that will be established.
92  * @reconnect_delay: Time between two consecutive reconnect attempts.
93  * @discovery_nqn: indicates if the subsysnqn is the well-known discovery NQN.
94  * @kato:	Keep-alive timeout.
95  * @host:	Virtual NVMe host, contains the NQN and Host ID.
96  * @max_reconnects: maximum number of allowed reconnect attempts before removing
97  *              the controller, (-1) means reconnect forever, zero means remove
98  *              immediately;
99  * @disable_sqflow: disable controller sq flow control
100  * @hdr_digest: generate/verify header digest (TCP)
101  * @data_digest: generate/verify data digest (TCP)
102  * @nr_write_queues: number of queues for write I/O
103  * @nr_poll_queues: number of queues for polling I/O
104  * @tos: type of service
105  * @fast_io_fail_tmo: Fast I/O fail timeout in seconds
106  */
107 struct nvmf_ctrl_options {
108 	unsigned		mask;
109 	char			*transport;
110 	char			*subsysnqn;
111 	char			*traddr;
112 	char			*trsvcid;
113 	char			*host_traddr;
114 	char			*host_iface;
115 	size_t			queue_size;
116 	unsigned int		nr_io_queues;
117 	unsigned int		reconnect_delay;
118 	bool			discovery_nqn;
119 	bool			duplicate_connect;
120 	unsigned int		kato;
121 	struct nvmf_host	*host;
122 	int			max_reconnects;
123 	bool			disable_sqflow;
124 	bool			hdr_digest;
125 	bool			data_digest;
126 	unsigned int		nr_write_queues;
127 	unsigned int		nr_poll_queues;
128 	int			tos;
129 	int			fast_io_fail_tmo;
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * struct nvmf_transport_ops - used to register a specific
134  *			       fabric implementation of NVMe fabrics.
135  * @entry:		Used by the fabrics library to add the new
136  *			registration entry to its linked-list internal tree.
137  * @module:             Transport module reference
138  * @name:		Name of the NVMe fabric driver implementation.
139  * @required_opts:	sysfs command-line options that must be specified
140  *			when adding a new NVMe controller.
141  * @allowed_opts:	sysfs command-line options that can be specified
142  *			when adding a new NVMe controller.
143  * @create_ctrl():	function pointer that points to a non-NVMe
144  *			implementation-specific fabric technology
145  *			that would go into starting up that fabric
146  *			for the purpose of conneciton to an NVMe controller
147  *			using that fabric technology.
148  *
149  * Notes:
150  *	1. At minimum, 'required_opts' and 'allowed_opts' should
151  *	   be set to the same enum parsing options defined earlier.
152  *	2. create_ctrl() must be defined (even if it does nothing)
153  *	3. struct nvmf_transport_ops must be statically allocated in the
154  *	   modules .bss section so that a pure module_get on @module
155  *	   prevents the memory from beeing freed.
156  */
157 struct nvmf_transport_ops {
158 	struct list_head	entry;
159 	struct module		*module;
160 	const char		*name;
161 	int			required_opts;
162 	int			allowed_opts;
163 	struct nvme_ctrl	*(*create_ctrl)(struct device *dev,
164 					struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
165 };
166 
167 static inline bool
168 nvmf_ctlr_matches_baseopts(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
169 			struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
170 {
171 	if (ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING ||
172 	    ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DEAD ||
173 	    strcmp(opts->subsysnqn, ctrl->opts->subsysnqn) ||
174 	    strcmp(opts->host->nqn, ctrl->opts->host->nqn) ||
175 	    memcmp(&opts->host->id, &ctrl->opts->host->id, sizeof(uuid_t)))
176 		return false;
177 
178 	return true;
179 }
180 
181 int nvmf_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
182 int nvmf_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
183 int nvmf_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
184 int nvmf_connect_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
185 int nvmf_connect_io_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u16 qid);
186 int nvmf_register_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops);
187 void nvmf_unregister_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops);
188 void nvmf_free_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
189 int nvmf_get_address(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
190 bool nvmf_should_reconnect(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
191 bool nvmf_ip_options_match(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
192 		struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
193 
194 #endif /* _NVME_FABRICS_H */
195