xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c (revision 50a0844bf8c4d38be540e423672ef9408d029252)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * NVMe over Fabrics common host code.
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
5  */
6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include "nvme.h"
14 #include "fabrics.h"
15 #include <linux/nvme-keyring.h>
16 
17 static LIST_HEAD(nvmf_transports);
18 static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmf_transports_rwsem);
19 
20 static LIST_HEAD(nvmf_hosts);
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmf_hosts_mutex);
22 
23 static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_default_host;
24 
25 static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_host_alloc(const char *hostnqn, uuid_t *id)
26 {
27 	struct nvmf_host *host;
28 
29 	host = kmalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
30 	if (!host)
31 		return NULL;
32 
33 	kref_init(&host->ref);
34 	uuid_copy(&host->id, id);
35 	strscpy(host->nqn, hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
36 
37 	return host;
38 }
39 
40 static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_host_add(const char *hostnqn, uuid_t *id)
41 {
42 	struct nvmf_host *host;
43 
44 	mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * We have defined a host as how it is perceived by the target.
48 	 * Therefore, we don't allow different Host NQNs with the same Host ID.
49 	 * Similarly, we do not allow the usage of the same Host NQN with
50 	 * different Host IDs. This'll maintain unambiguous host identification.
51 	 */
52 	list_for_each_entry(host, &nvmf_hosts, list) {
53 		bool same_hostnqn = !strcmp(host->nqn, hostnqn);
54 		bool same_hostid = uuid_equal(&host->id, id);
55 
56 		if (same_hostnqn && same_hostid) {
57 			kref_get(&host->ref);
58 			goto out_unlock;
59 		}
60 		if (same_hostnqn) {
61 			pr_err("found same hostnqn %s but different hostid %pUb\n",
62 			       hostnqn, id);
63 			host = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
64 			goto out_unlock;
65 		}
66 		if (same_hostid) {
67 			pr_err("found same hostid %pUb but different hostnqn %s\n",
68 			       id, hostnqn);
69 			host = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
70 			goto out_unlock;
71 		}
72 	}
73 
74 	host = nvmf_host_alloc(hostnqn, id);
75 	if (!host) {
76 		host = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
77 		goto out_unlock;
78 	}
79 
80 	list_add_tail(&host->list, &nvmf_hosts);
81 out_unlock:
82 	mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
83 	return host;
84 }
85 
86 static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_host_default(void)
87 {
88 	struct nvmf_host *host;
89 	char nqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
90 	uuid_t id;
91 
92 	uuid_gen(&id);
93 	snprintf(nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE,
94 		"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:%pUb", &id);
95 
96 	host = nvmf_host_alloc(nqn, &id);
97 	if (!host)
98 		return NULL;
99 
100 	mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
101 	list_add_tail(&host->list, &nvmf_hosts);
102 	mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
103 
104 	return host;
105 }
106 
107 static void nvmf_host_destroy(struct kref *ref)
108 {
109 	struct nvmf_host *host = container_of(ref, struct nvmf_host, ref);
110 
111 	mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
112 	list_del(&host->list);
113 	mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
114 
115 	kfree(host);
116 }
117 
118 static void nvmf_host_put(struct nvmf_host *host)
119 {
120 	if (host)
121 		kref_put(&host->ref, nvmf_host_destroy);
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * nvmf_get_address() -  Get address/port
126  * @ctrl:	Host NVMe controller instance which we got the address
127  * @buf:	OUTPUT parameter that will contain the address/port
128  * @size:	buffer size
129  */
130 int nvmf_get_address(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size)
131 {
132 	int len = 0;
133 
134 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRADDR)
135 		len += scnprintf(buf, size, "traddr=%s", ctrl->opts->traddr);
136 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID)
137 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%strsvcid=%s",
138 				(len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->trsvcid);
139 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)
140 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_traddr=%s",
141 				(len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->host_traddr);
142 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE)
143 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_iface=%s",
144 				(len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->host_iface);
145 	len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "\n");
146 
147 	return len;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_get_address);
150 
151 /**
152  * nvmf_reg_read32() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Get" API function.
153  * @ctrl:	Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
154  *		queue used to submit the property read command to
155  *		the allocated NVMe controller resource on the target system.
156  * @off:	Starting offset value of the targeted property
157  *		register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
158  * @val:	OUTPUT parameter that will contain the value of
159  *		the property after a successful read.
160  *
161  * Used by the host system to retrieve a 32-bit capsule property value
162  * from an NVMe controller on the target system.
163  *
164  * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
165  * NVMe fabrics space.)
166  *
167  * Return:
168  *	0: successful read
169  *	> 0: NVMe error status code
170  *	< 0: Linux errno error code
171  */
172 int nvmf_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val)
173 {
174 	struct nvme_command cmd = { };
175 	union nvme_result res;
176 	int ret;
177 
178 	cmd.prop_get.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
179 	cmd.prop_get.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_get;
180 	cmd.prop_get.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
181 
182 	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res, NULL, 0,
183 			NVME_QID_ANY, 0);
184 
185 	if (ret >= 0)
186 		*val = le64_to_cpu(res.u64);
187 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
188 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
189 			"Property Get error: %d, offset %#x\n",
190 			ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_read32);
195 
196 /**
197  * nvmf_reg_read64() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Get" API function.
198  * @ctrl:	Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
199  *		queue used to submit the property read command to
200  *		the allocated controller resource on the target system.
201  * @off:	Starting offset value of the targeted property
202  *		register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
203  * @val:	OUTPUT parameter that will contain the value of
204  *		the property after a successful read.
205  *
206  * Used by the host system to retrieve a 64-bit capsule property value
207  * from an NVMe controller on the target system.
208  *
209  * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
210  * NVMe fabrics space.)
211  *
212  * Return:
213  *	0: successful read
214  *	> 0: NVMe error status code
215  *	< 0: Linux errno error code
216  */
217 int nvmf_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val)
218 {
219 	struct nvme_command cmd = { };
220 	union nvme_result res;
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	cmd.prop_get.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
224 	cmd.prop_get.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_get;
225 	cmd.prop_get.attrib = 1;
226 	cmd.prop_get.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
227 
228 	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res, NULL, 0,
229 			NVME_QID_ANY, 0);
230 
231 	if (ret >= 0)
232 		*val = le64_to_cpu(res.u64);
233 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
234 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
235 			"Property Get error: %d, offset %#x\n",
236 			ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
237 	return ret;
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_read64);
240 
241 /**
242  * nvmf_reg_write32() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Write" API function.
243  * @ctrl:	Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
244  *		queue used to submit the property read command to
245  *		the allocated NVMe controller resource on the target system.
246  * @off:	Starting offset value of the targeted property
247  *		register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
248  * @val:	Input parameter that contains the value to be
249  *		written to the property.
250  *
251  * Used by the NVMe host system to write a 32-bit capsule property value
252  * to an NVMe controller on the target system.
253  *
254  * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
255  * NVMe fabrics space.)
256  *
257  * Return:
258  *	0: successful write
259  *	> 0: NVMe error status code
260  *	< 0: Linux errno error code
261  */
262 int nvmf_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val)
263 {
264 	struct nvme_command cmd = { };
265 	int ret;
266 
267 	cmd.prop_set.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
268 	cmd.prop_set.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_set;
269 	cmd.prop_set.attrib = 0;
270 	cmd.prop_set.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
271 	cmd.prop_set.value = cpu_to_le64(val);
272 
273 	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, NULL, NULL, 0,
274 			NVME_QID_ANY, 0);
275 	if (unlikely(ret))
276 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
277 			"Property Set error: %d, offset %#x\n",
278 			ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_write32);
282 
283 /**
284  * nvmf_log_connect_error() - Error-parsing-diagnostic print out function for
285  * 				connect() errors.
286  * @ctrl:	The specific /dev/nvmeX device that had the error.
287  * @errval:	Error code to be decoded in a more human-friendly
288  * 		printout.
289  * @offset:	For use with the NVMe error code
290  * 		NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM.
291  * @cmd:	This is the SQE portion of a submission capsule.
292  * @data:	This is the "Data" portion of a submission capsule.
293  */
294 static void nvmf_log_connect_error(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
295 		int errval, int offset, struct nvme_command *cmd,
296 		struct nvmf_connect_data *data)
297 {
298 	int err_sctype = errval & ~NVME_SC_DNR;
299 
300 	if (errval < 0) {
301 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
302 			"Connect command failed, errno: %d\n", errval);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 
306 	switch (err_sctype) {
307 	case NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM:
308 		if (offset >> 16) {
309 			char *inv_data = "Connect Invalid Data Parameter";
310 
311 			switch (offset & 0xffff) {
312 			case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, cntlid)):
313 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
314 					"%s, cntlid: %d\n",
315 					inv_data, data->cntlid);
316 				break;
317 			case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, hostnqn)):
318 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
319 					"%s, hostnqn \"%s\"\n",
320 					inv_data, data->hostnqn);
321 				break;
322 			case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, subsysnqn)):
323 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
324 					"%s, subsysnqn \"%s\"\n",
325 					inv_data, data->subsysnqn);
326 				break;
327 			default:
328 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
329 					"%s, starting byte offset: %d\n",
330 				       inv_data, offset & 0xffff);
331 				break;
332 			}
333 		} else {
334 			char *inv_sqe = "Connect Invalid SQE Parameter";
335 
336 			switch (offset) {
337 			case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, qid)):
338 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
339 				       "%s, qid %d\n",
340 					inv_sqe, cmd->connect.qid);
341 				break;
342 			default:
343 				dev_err(ctrl->device,
344 					"%s, starting byte offset: %d\n",
345 					inv_sqe, offset);
346 			}
347 		}
348 		break;
349 	case NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST:
350 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
351 			"Connect for subsystem %s is not allowed, hostnqn: %s\n",
352 			data->subsysnqn, data->hostnqn);
353 		break;
354 	case NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY:
355 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
356 			"Connect command failed: controller is busy or not available\n");
357 		break;
358 	case NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT:
359 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
360 			"Connect incompatible format: %d",
361 			cmd->connect.recfmt);
362 		break;
363 	case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
364 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
365 			"Connect command failed: host path error\n");
366 		break;
367 	case NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED:
368 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
369 			"Connect command failed: authentication required\n");
370 		break;
371 	default:
372 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
373 			"Connect command failed, error wo/DNR bit: %d\n",
374 			err_sctype);
375 		break;
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 static struct nvmf_connect_data *nvmf_connect_data_prep(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
380 		u16 cntlid)
381 {
382 	struct nvmf_connect_data *data;
383 
384 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
385 	if (!data)
386 		return NULL;
387 
388 	uuid_copy(&data->hostid, &ctrl->opts->host->id);
389 	data->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(cntlid);
390 	strscpy(data->subsysnqn, ctrl->opts->subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
391 	strscpy(data->hostnqn, ctrl->opts->host->nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
392 
393 	return data;
394 }
395 
396 static void nvmf_connect_cmd_prep(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u16 qid,
397 		struct nvme_command *cmd)
398 {
399 	cmd->connect.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
400 	cmd->connect.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_connect;
401 	cmd->connect.qid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
402 
403 	if (qid) {
404 		cmd->connect.sqsize = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->sqsize);
405 	} else {
406 		cmd->connect.sqsize = cpu_to_le16(NVME_AQ_DEPTH - 1);
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * set keep-alive timeout in seconds granularity (ms * 1000)
410 		 */
411 		cmd->connect.kato = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->kato * 1000);
412 	}
413 
414 	if (ctrl->opts->disable_sqflow)
415 		cmd->connect.cattr |= NVME_CONNECT_DISABLE_SQFLOW;
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * nvmf_connect_admin_queue() - NVMe Fabrics Admin Queue "Connect"
420  *				API function.
421  * @ctrl:	Host nvme controller instance used to request
422  *              a new NVMe controller allocation on the target
423  *              system and  establish an NVMe Admin connection to
424  *              that controller.
425  *
426  * This function enables an NVMe host device to request a new allocation of
427  * an NVMe controller resource on a target system as well establish a
428  * fabrics-protocol connection of the NVMe Admin queue between the
429  * host system device and the allocated NVMe controller on the
430  * target system via a NVMe Fabrics "Connect" command.
431  *
432  * Return:
433  *	0: success
434  *	> 0: NVMe error status code
435  *	< 0: Linux errno error code
436  *
437  */
438 int nvmf_connect_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
439 {
440 	struct nvme_command cmd = { };
441 	union nvme_result res;
442 	struct nvmf_connect_data *data;
443 	int ret;
444 	u32 result;
445 
446 	nvmf_connect_cmd_prep(ctrl, 0, &cmd);
447 
448 	data = nvmf_connect_data_prep(ctrl, 0xffff);
449 	if (!data)
450 		return -ENOMEM;
451 
452 	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res,
453 			data, sizeof(*data), NVME_QID_ANY,
454 			NVME_SUBMIT_AT_HEAD |
455 			NVME_SUBMIT_NOWAIT |
456 			NVME_SUBMIT_RESERVED);
457 	if (ret) {
458 		nvmf_log_connect_error(ctrl, ret, le32_to_cpu(res.u32),
459 				       &cmd, data);
460 		goto out_free_data;
461 	}
462 
463 	result = le32_to_cpu(res.u32);
464 	ctrl->cntlid = result & 0xFFFF;
465 	if (result & (NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ATR | NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ASCR)) {
466 		/* Secure concatenation is not implemented */
467 		if (result & NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ASCR) {
468 			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
469 				 "qid 0: secure concatenation is not supported\n");
470 			ret = NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
471 			goto out_free_data;
472 		}
473 		/* Authentication required */
474 		ret = nvme_auth_negotiate(ctrl, 0);
475 		if (ret) {
476 			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
477 				 "qid 0: authentication setup failed\n");
478 			ret = NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
479 			goto out_free_data;
480 		}
481 		ret = nvme_auth_wait(ctrl, 0);
482 		if (ret)
483 			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
484 				 "qid 0: authentication failed\n");
485 		else
486 			dev_info(ctrl->device,
487 				 "qid 0: authenticated\n");
488 	}
489 out_free_data:
490 	kfree(data);
491 	return ret;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_connect_admin_queue);
494 
495 /**
496  * nvmf_connect_io_queue() - NVMe Fabrics I/O Queue "Connect"
497  *			     API function.
498  * @ctrl:	Host nvme controller instance used to establish an
499  *		NVMe I/O queue connection to the already allocated NVMe
500  *		controller on the target system.
501  * @qid:	NVMe I/O queue number for the new I/O connection between
502  *		host and target (note qid == 0 is illegal as this is
503  *		the Admin queue, per NVMe standard).
504  *
505  * This function issues a fabrics-protocol connection
506  * of a NVMe I/O queue (via NVMe Fabrics "Connect" command)
507  * between the host system device and the allocated NVMe controller
508  * on the target system.
509  *
510  * Return:
511  *	0: success
512  *	> 0: NVMe error status code
513  *	< 0: Linux errno error code
514  */
515 int nvmf_connect_io_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u16 qid)
516 {
517 	struct nvme_command cmd = { };
518 	struct nvmf_connect_data *data;
519 	union nvme_result res;
520 	int ret;
521 	u32 result;
522 
523 	nvmf_connect_cmd_prep(ctrl, qid, &cmd);
524 
525 	data = nvmf_connect_data_prep(ctrl, ctrl->cntlid);
526 	if (!data)
527 		return -ENOMEM;
528 
529 	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->connect_q, &cmd, &res,
530 			data, sizeof(*data), qid,
531 			NVME_SUBMIT_AT_HEAD |
532 			NVME_SUBMIT_RESERVED |
533 			NVME_SUBMIT_NOWAIT);
534 	if (ret) {
535 		nvmf_log_connect_error(ctrl, ret, le32_to_cpu(res.u32),
536 				       &cmd, data);
537 		goto out_free_data;
538 	}
539 	result = le32_to_cpu(res.u32);
540 	if (result & (NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ATR | NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ASCR)) {
541 		/* Secure concatenation is not implemented */
542 		if (result & NVME_CONNECT_AUTHREQ_ASCR) {
543 			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
544 				 "qid 0: secure concatenation is not supported\n");
545 			ret = NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
546 			goto out_free_data;
547 		}
548 		/* Authentication required */
549 		ret = nvme_auth_negotiate(ctrl, qid);
550 		if (ret) {
551 			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
552 				 "qid %d: authentication setup failed\n", qid);
553 			ret = NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
554 		} else {
555 			ret = nvme_auth_wait(ctrl, qid);
556 			if (ret)
557 				dev_warn(ctrl->device,
558 					 "qid %u: authentication failed\n", qid);
559 		}
560 	}
561 out_free_data:
562 	kfree(data);
563 	return ret;
564 }
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_connect_io_queue);
566 
567 bool nvmf_should_reconnect(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
568 {
569 	if (ctrl->opts->max_reconnects == -1 ||
570 	    ctrl->nr_reconnects < ctrl->opts->max_reconnects)
571 		return true;
572 
573 	return false;
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_should_reconnect);
576 
577 /**
578  * nvmf_register_transport() - NVMe Fabrics Library registration function.
579  * @ops:	Transport ops instance to be registered to the
580  *		common fabrics library.
581  *
582  * API function that registers the type of specific transport fabric
583  * being implemented to the common NVMe fabrics library. Part of
584  * the overall init sequence of starting up a fabrics driver.
585  */
586 int nvmf_register_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops)
587 {
588 	if (!ops->create_ctrl)
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 
591 	down_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
592 	list_add_tail(&ops->entry, &nvmf_transports);
593 	up_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_register_transport);
598 
599 /**
600  * nvmf_unregister_transport() - NVMe Fabrics Library unregistration function.
601  * @ops:	Transport ops instance to be unregistered from the
602  *		common fabrics library.
603  *
604  * Fabrics API function that unregisters the type of specific transport
605  * fabric being implemented from the common NVMe fabrics library.
606  * Part of the overall exit sequence of unloading the implemented driver.
607  */
608 void nvmf_unregister_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops)
609 {
610 	down_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
611 	list_del(&ops->entry);
612 	up_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_unregister_transport);
615 
616 static struct nvmf_transport_ops *nvmf_lookup_transport(
617 		struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
618 {
619 	struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops;
620 
621 	lockdep_assert_held(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
622 
623 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &nvmf_transports, entry) {
624 		if (strcmp(ops->name, opts->transport) == 0)
625 			return ops;
626 	}
627 
628 	return NULL;
629 }
630 
631 static struct key *nvmf_parse_key(int key_id)
632 {
633 	struct key *key;
634 
635 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS)) {
636 		pr_err("TLS is not supported\n");
637 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
638 	}
639 
640 	key = key_lookup(key_id);
641 	if (IS_ERR(key))
642 		pr_err("key id %08x not found\n", key_id);
643 	else
644 		pr_debug("Using key id %08x\n", key_id);
645 	return key;
646 }
647 
648 static const match_table_t opt_tokens = {
649 	{ NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT,		"transport=%s"		},
650 	{ NVMF_OPT_TRADDR,		"traddr=%s"		},
651 	{ NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID,		"trsvcid=%s"		},
652 	{ NVMF_OPT_NQN,			"nqn=%s"		},
653 	{ NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE,		"queue_size=%d"		},
654 	{ NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES,	"nr_io_queues=%d"	},
655 	{ NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY,	"reconnect_delay=%d"	},
656 	{ NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO,	"ctrl_loss_tmo=%d"	},
657 	{ NVMF_OPT_KATO,		"keep_alive_tmo=%d"	},
658 	{ NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN,		"hostnqn=%s"		},
659 	{ NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR,		"host_traddr=%s"	},
660 	{ NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE,		"host_iface=%s"		},
661 	{ NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID,		"hostid=%s"		},
662 	{ NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT,		"duplicate_connect"	},
663 	{ NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW,	"disable_sqflow"	},
664 	{ NVMF_OPT_HDR_DIGEST,		"hdr_digest"		},
665 	{ NVMF_OPT_DATA_DIGEST,		"data_digest"		},
666 	{ NVMF_OPT_NR_WRITE_QUEUES,	"nr_write_queues=%d"	},
667 	{ NVMF_OPT_NR_POLL_QUEUES,	"nr_poll_queues=%d"	},
668 	{ NVMF_OPT_TOS,			"tos=%d"		},
669 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
670 	{ NVMF_OPT_KEYRING,		"keyring=%d"		},
671 	{ NVMF_OPT_TLS_KEY,		"tls_key=%d"		},
672 #endif
673 	{ NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO,	"fast_io_fail_tmo=%d"	},
674 	{ NVMF_OPT_DISCOVERY,		"discovery"		},
675 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
676 	{ NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_SECRET,	"dhchap_secret=%s"	},
677 	{ NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_CTRL_SECRET,	"dhchap_ctrl_secret=%s"	},
678 #endif
679 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
680 	{ NVMF_OPT_TLS,			"tls"			},
681 #endif
682 	{ NVMF_OPT_ERR,			NULL			}
683 };
684 
685 static int nvmf_parse_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
686 		const char *buf)
687 {
688 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
689 	char *options, *o, *p;
690 	int token, ret = 0;
691 	size_t nqnlen  = 0;
692 	int ctrl_loss_tmo = NVMF_DEF_CTRL_LOSS_TMO, key_id;
693 	uuid_t hostid;
694 	char hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
695 	struct key *key;
696 
697 	/* Set defaults */
698 	opts->queue_size = NVMF_DEF_QUEUE_SIZE;
699 	opts->nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
700 	opts->reconnect_delay = NVMF_DEF_RECONNECT_DELAY;
701 	opts->kato = 0;
702 	opts->duplicate_connect = false;
703 	opts->fast_io_fail_tmo = NVMF_DEF_FAIL_FAST_TMO;
704 	opts->hdr_digest = false;
705 	opts->data_digest = false;
706 	opts->tos = -1; /* < 0 == use transport default */
707 	opts->tls = false;
708 	opts->tls_key = NULL;
709 	opts->keyring = NULL;
710 
711 	options = o = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
712 	if (!options)
713 		return -ENOMEM;
714 
715 	/* use default host if not given by user space */
716 	uuid_copy(&hostid, &nvmf_default_host->id);
717 	strscpy(hostnqn, nvmf_default_host->nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
718 
719 	while ((p = strsep(&o, ",\n")) != NULL) {
720 		if (!*p)
721 			continue;
722 
723 		token = match_token(p, opt_tokens, args);
724 		opts->mask |= token;
725 		switch (token) {
726 		case NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT:
727 			p = match_strdup(args);
728 			if (!p) {
729 				ret = -ENOMEM;
730 				goto out;
731 			}
732 			kfree(opts->transport);
733 			opts->transport = p;
734 			break;
735 		case NVMF_OPT_NQN:
736 			p = match_strdup(args);
737 			if (!p) {
738 				ret = -ENOMEM;
739 				goto out;
740 			}
741 			kfree(opts->subsysnqn);
742 			opts->subsysnqn = p;
743 			nqnlen = strlen(opts->subsysnqn);
744 			if (nqnlen >= NVMF_NQN_SIZE) {
745 				pr_err("%s needs to be < %d bytes\n",
746 					opts->subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
747 				ret = -EINVAL;
748 				goto out;
749 			}
750 			opts->discovery_nqn =
751 				!(strcmp(opts->subsysnqn,
752 					 NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME));
753 			break;
754 		case NVMF_OPT_TRADDR:
755 			p = match_strdup(args);
756 			if (!p) {
757 				ret = -ENOMEM;
758 				goto out;
759 			}
760 			kfree(opts->traddr);
761 			opts->traddr = p;
762 			break;
763 		case NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID:
764 			p = match_strdup(args);
765 			if (!p) {
766 				ret = -ENOMEM;
767 				goto out;
768 			}
769 			kfree(opts->trsvcid);
770 			opts->trsvcid = p;
771 			break;
772 		case NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE:
773 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
774 				ret = -EINVAL;
775 				goto out;
776 			}
777 			if (token < NVMF_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE ||
778 			    token > NVMF_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
779 				pr_err("Invalid queue_size %d\n", token);
780 				ret = -EINVAL;
781 				goto out;
782 			}
783 			opts->queue_size = token;
784 			break;
785 		case NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES:
786 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
787 				ret = -EINVAL;
788 				goto out;
789 			}
790 			if (token <= 0) {
791 				pr_err("Invalid number of IOQs %d\n", token);
792 				ret = -EINVAL;
793 				goto out;
794 			}
795 			if (opts->discovery_nqn) {
796 				pr_debug("Ignoring nr_io_queues value for discovery controller\n");
797 				break;
798 			}
799 
800 			opts->nr_io_queues = min_t(unsigned int,
801 					num_online_cpus(), token);
802 			break;
803 		case NVMF_OPT_KATO:
804 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
805 				ret = -EINVAL;
806 				goto out;
807 			}
808 
809 			if (token < 0) {
810 				pr_err("Invalid keep_alive_tmo %d\n", token);
811 				ret = -EINVAL;
812 				goto out;
813 			} else if (token == 0 && !opts->discovery_nqn) {
814 				/* Allowed for debug */
815 				pr_warn("keep_alive_tmo 0 won't execute keep alives!!!\n");
816 			}
817 			opts->kato = token;
818 			break;
819 		case NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO:
820 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
821 				ret = -EINVAL;
822 				goto out;
823 			}
824 
825 			if (token < 0)
826 				pr_warn("ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 will reconnect forever\n");
827 			ctrl_loss_tmo = token;
828 			break;
829 		case NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO:
830 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
831 				ret = -EINVAL;
832 				goto out;
833 			}
834 
835 			if (token >= 0)
836 				pr_warn("I/O fail on reconnect controller after %d sec\n",
837 					token);
838 			else
839 				token = -1;
840 
841 			opts->fast_io_fail_tmo = token;
842 			break;
843 		case NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN:
844 			if (opts->host) {
845 				pr_err("hostnqn already user-assigned: %s\n",
846 				       opts->host->nqn);
847 				ret = -EADDRINUSE;
848 				goto out;
849 			}
850 			p = match_strdup(args);
851 			if (!p) {
852 				ret = -ENOMEM;
853 				goto out;
854 			}
855 			nqnlen = strlen(p);
856 			if (nqnlen >= NVMF_NQN_SIZE) {
857 				pr_err("%s needs to be < %d bytes\n",
858 					p, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
859 				kfree(p);
860 				ret = -EINVAL;
861 				goto out;
862 			}
863 			strscpy(hostnqn, p, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
864 			kfree(p);
865 			break;
866 		case NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY:
867 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
868 				ret = -EINVAL;
869 				goto out;
870 			}
871 			if (token <= 0) {
872 				pr_err("Invalid reconnect_delay %d\n", token);
873 				ret = -EINVAL;
874 				goto out;
875 			}
876 			opts->reconnect_delay = token;
877 			break;
878 		case NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR:
879 			p = match_strdup(args);
880 			if (!p) {
881 				ret = -ENOMEM;
882 				goto out;
883 			}
884 			kfree(opts->host_traddr);
885 			opts->host_traddr = p;
886 			break;
887 		case NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE:
888 			p = match_strdup(args);
889 			if (!p) {
890 				ret = -ENOMEM;
891 				goto out;
892 			}
893 			kfree(opts->host_iface);
894 			opts->host_iface = p;
895 			break;
896 		case NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID:
897 			p = match_strdup(args);
898 			if (!p) {
899 				ret = -ENOMEM;
900 				goto out;
901 			}
902 			ret = uuid_parse(p, &hostid);
903 			if (ret) {
904 				pr_err("Invalid hostid %s\n", p);
905 				ret = -EINVAL;
906 				kfree(p);
907 				goto out;
908 			}
909 			kfree(p);
910 			break;
911 		case NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT:
912 			opts->duplicate_connect = true;
913 			break;
914 		case NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW:
915 			opts->disable_sqflow = true;
916 			break;
917 		case NVMF_OPT_HDR_DIGEST:
918 			opts->hdr_digest = true;
919 			break;
920 		case NVMF_OPT_DATA_DIGEST:
921 			opts->data_digest = true;
922 			break;
923 		case NVMF_OPT_NR_WRITE_QUEUES:
924 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
925 				ret = -EINVAL;
926 				goto out;
927 			}
928 			if (token <= 0) {
929 				pr_err("Invalid nr_write_queues %d\n", token);
930 				ret = -EINVAL;
931 				goto out;
932 			}
933 			opts->nr_write_queues = token;
934 			break;
935 		case NVMF_OPT_NR_POLL_QUEUES:
936 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
937 				ret = -EINVAL;
938 				goto out;
939 			}
940 			if (token <= 0) {
941 				pr_err("Invalid nr_poll_queues %d\n", token);
942 				ret = -EINVAL;
943 				goto out;
944 			}
945 			opts->nr_poll_queues = token;
946 			break;
947 		case NVMF_OPT_TOS:
948 			if (match_int(args, &token)) {
949 				ret = -EINVAL;
950 				goto out;
951 			}
952 			if (token < 0) {
953 				pr_err("Invalid type of service %d\n", token);
954 				ret = -EINVAL;
955 				goto out;
956 			}
957 			if (token > 255) {
958 				pr_warn("Clamping type of service to 255\n");
959 				token = 255;
960 			}
961 			opts->tos = token;
962 			break;
963 		case NVMF_OPT_KEYRING:
964 			if (match_int(args, &key_id) || key_id <= 0) {
965 				ret = -EINVAL;
966 				goto out;
967 			}
968 			key = nvmf_parse_key(key_id);
969 			if (IS_ERR(key)) {
970 				ret = PTR_ERR(key);
971 				goto out;
972 			}
973 			key_put(opts->keyring);
974 			opts->keyring = key;
975 			break;
976 		case NVMF_OPT_TLS_KEY:
977 			if (match_int(args, &key_id) || key_id <= 0) {
978 				ret = -EINVAL;
979 				goto out;
980 			}
981 			key = nvmf_parse_key(key_id);
982 			if (IS_ERR(key)) {
983 				ret = PTR_ERR(key);
984 				goto out;
985 			}
986 			key_put(opts->tls_key);
987 			opts->tls_key = key;
988 			break;
989 		case NVMF_OPT_DISCOVERY:
990 			opts->discovery_nqn = true;
991 			break;
992 		case NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_SECRET:
993 			p = match_strdup(args);
994 			if (!p) {
995 				ret = -ENOMEM;
996 				goto out;
997 			}
998 			if (strlen(p) < 11 || strncmp(p, "DHHC-1:", 7)) {
999 				pr_err("Invalid DH-CHAP secret %s\n", p);
1000 				ret = -EINVAL;
1001 				goto out;
1002 			}
1003 			kfree(opts->dhchap_secret);
1004 			opts->dhchap_secret = p;
1005 			break;
1006 		case NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_CTRL_SECRET:
1007 			p = match_strdup(args);
1008 			if (!p) {
1009 				ret = -ENOMEM;
1010 				goto out;
1011 			}
1012 			if (strlen(p) < 11 || strncmp(p, "DHHC-1:", 7)) {
1013 				pr_err("Invalid DH-CHAP secret %s\n", p);
1014 				ret = -EINVAL;
1015 				goto out;
1016 			}
1017 			kfree(opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret);
1018 			opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret = p;
1019 			break;
1020 		case NVMF_OPT_TLS:
1021 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS)) {
1022 				pr_err("TLS is not supported\n");
1023 				ret = -EINVAL;
1024 				goto out;
1025 			}
1026 			opts->tls = true;
1027 			break;
1028 		default:
1029 			pr_warn("unknown parameter or missing value '%s' in ctrl creation request\n",
1030 				p);
1031 			ret = -EINVAL;
1032 			goto out;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (opts->discovery_nqn) {
1037 		opts->nr_io_queues = 0;
1038 		opts->nr_write_queues = 0;
1039 		opts->nr_poll_queues = 0;
1040 		opts->duplicate_connect = true;
1041 	} else {
1042 		if (!opts->kato)
1043 			opts->kato = NVME_DEFAULT_KATO;
1044 	}
1045 	if (ctrl_loss_tmo < 0) {
1046 		opts->max_reconnects = -1;
1047 	} else {
1048 		opts->max_reconnects = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl_loss_tmo,
1049 						opts->reconnect_delay);
1050 		if (ctrl_loss_tmo < opts->fast_io_fail_tmo)
1051 			pr_warn("failfast tmo (%d) larger than controller loss tmo (%d)\n",
1052 				opts->fast_io_fail_tmo, ctrl_loss_tmo);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	opts->host = nvmf_host_add(hostnqn, &hostid);
1056 	if (IS_ERR(opts->host)) {
1057 		ret = PTR_ERR(opts->host);
1058 		opts->host = NULL;
1059 		goto out;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 out:
1063 	kfree(options);
1064 	return ret;
1065 }
1066 
1067 void nvmf_set_io_queues(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts, u32 nr_io_queues,
1068 			u32 io_queues[HCTX_MAX_TYPES])
1069 {
1070 	if (opts->nr_write_queues && opts->nr_io_queues < nr_io_queues) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * separate read/write queues
1073 		 * hand out dedicated default queues only after we have
1074 		 * sufficient read queues.
1075 		 */
1076 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = opts->nr_io_queues;
1077 		nr_io_queues -= io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ];
1078 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] =
1079 			min(opts->nr_write_queues, nr_io_queues);
1080 		nr_io_queues -= io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1081 	} else {
1082 		/*
1083 		 * shared read/write queues
1084 		 * either no write queues were requested, or we don't have
1085 		 * sufficient queue count to have dedicated default queues.
1086 		 */
1087 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] =
1088 			min(opts->nr_io_queues, nr_io_queues);
1089 		nr_io_queues -= io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (opts->nr_poll_queues && nr_io_queues) {
1093 		/* map dedicated poll queues only if we have queues left */
1094 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL] =
1095 			min(opts->nr_poll_queues, nr_io_queues);
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_set_io_queues);
1099 
1100 void nvmf_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
1101 		     u32 io_queues[HCTX_MAX_TYPES])
1102 {
1103 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts = ctrl->opts;
1104 
1105 	if (opts->nr_write_queues && io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ]) {
1106 		/* separate read/write queues */
1107 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues =
1108 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1109 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].queue_offset = 0;
1110 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_READ].nr_queues =
1111 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ];
1112 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_READ].queue_offset =
1113 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1114 	} else {
1115 		/* shared read/write queues */
1116 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues =
1117 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1118 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].queue_offset = 0;
1119 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_READ].nr_queues =
1120 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
1121 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_READ].queue_offset = 0;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
1125 	blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_READ]);
1126 	if (opts->nr_poll_queues && io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]) {
1127 		/* map dedicated poll queues only if we have queues left */
1128 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues = io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL];
1129 		set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].queue_offset =
1130 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] +
1131 			io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ];
1132 		blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	dev_info(ctrl->device,
1136 		"mapped %d/%d/%d default/read/poll queues.\n",
1137 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT],
1138 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ],
1139 		io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_map_queues);
1142 
1143 static int nvmf_check_required_opts(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
1144 		unsigned int required_opts)
1145 {
1146 	if ((opts->mask & required_opts) != required_opts) {
1147 		unsigned int i;
1148 
1149 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_tokens); i++) {
1150 			if ((opt_tokens[i].token & required_opts) &&
1151 			    !(opt_tokens[i].token & opts->mask)) {
1152 				pr_warn("missing parameter '%s'\n",
1153 					opt_tokens[i].pattern);
1154 			}
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		return -EINVAL;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 bool nvmf_ip_options_match(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
1164 		struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
1165 {
1166 	if (!nvmf_ctlr_matches_baseopts(ctrl, opts) ||
1167 	    strcmp(opts->traddr, ctrl->opts->traddr) ||
1168 	    strcmp(opts->trsvcid, ctrl->opts->trsvcid))
1169 		return false;
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Checking the local address or host interfaces is rough.
1173 	 *
1174 	 * In most cases, none is specified and the host port or
1175 	 * host interface is selected by the stack.
1176 	 *
1177 	 * Assume no match if:
1178 	 * -  local address or host interface is specified and address
1179 	 *    or host interface is not the same
1180 	 * -  local address or host interface is not specified but
1181 	 *    remote is, or vice versa (admin using specific
1182 	 *    host_traddr/host_iface when it matters).
1183 	 */
1184 	if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR) &&
1185 	    (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)) {
1186 		if (strcmp(opts->host_traddr, ctrl->opts->host_traddr))
1187 			return false;
1188 	} else if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR) ||
1189 		   (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)) {
1190 		return false;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE) &&
1194 	    (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE)) {
1195 		if (strcmp(opts->host_iface, ctrl->opts->host_iface))
1196 			return false;
1197 	} else if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE) ||
1198 		   (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE)) {
1199 		return false;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return true;
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_ip_options_match);
1205 
1206 static int nvmf_check_allowed_opts(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
1207 		unsigned int allowed_opts)
1208 {
1209 	if (opts->mask & ~allowed_opts) {
1210 		unsigned int i;
1211 
1212 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_tokens); i++) {
1213 			if ((opt_tokens[i].token & opts->mask) &&
1214 			    (opt_tokens[i].token & ~allowed_opts)) {
1215 				pr_warn("invalid parameter '%s'\n",
1216 					opt_tokens[i].pattern);
1217 			}
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		return -EINVAL;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 void nvmf_free_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
1227 {
1228 	nvmf_host_put(opts->host);
1229 	key_put(opts->keyring);
1230 	key_put(opts->tls_key);
1231 	kfree(opts->transport);
1232 	kfree(opts->traddr);
1233 	kfree(opts->trsvcid);
1234 	kfree(opts->subsysnqn);
1235 	kfree(opts->host_traddr);
1236 	kfree(opts->host_iface);
1237 	kfree(opts->dhchap_secret);
1238 	kfree(opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret);
1239 	kfree(opts);
1240 }
1241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_free_options);
1242 
1243 #define NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS	(NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT | NVMF_OPT_NQN)
1244 #define NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS	(NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE | NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES | \
1245 				 NVMF_OPT_KATO | NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN | \
1246 				 NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID | NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT |\
1247 				 NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW | NVMF_OPT_DISCOVERY |\
1248 				 NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO | NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_SECRET |\
1249 				 NVMF_OPT_DHCHAP_CTRL_SECRET)
1250 
1251 static struct nvme_ctrl *
1252 nvmf_create_ctrl(struct device *dev, const char *buf)
1253 {
1254 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
1255 	struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops;
1256 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
1257 	int ret;
1258 
1259 	opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1260 	if (!opts)
1261 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1262 
1263 	ret = nvmf_parse_options(opts, buf);
1264 	if (ret)
1265 		goto out_free_opts;
1266 
1267 
1268 	request_module("nvme-%s", opts->transport);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Check the generic options first as we need a valid transport for
1272 	 * the lookup below.  Then clear the generic flags so that transport
1273 	 * drivers don't have to care about them.
1274 	 */
1275 	ret = nvmf_check_required_opts(opts, NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS);
1276 	if (ret)
1277 		goto out_free_opts;
1278 	opts->mask &= ~NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS;
1279 
1280 	down_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
1281 	ops = nvmf_lookup_transport(opts);
1282 	if (!ops) {
1283 		pr_info("no handler found for transport %s.\n",
1284 			opts->transport);
1285 		ret = -EINVAL;
1286 		goto out_unlock;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (!try_module_get(ops->module)) {
1290 		ret = -EBUSY;
1291 		goto out_unlock;
1292 	}
1293 	up_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
1294 
1295 	ret = nvmf_check_required_opts(opts, ops->required_opts);
1296 	if (ret)
1297 		goto out_module_put;
1298 	ret = nvmf_check_allowed_opts(opts, NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS |
1299 				ops->allowed_opts | ops->required_opts);
1300 	if (ret)
1301 		goto out_module_put;
1302 
1303 	ctrl = ops->create_ctrl(dev, opts);
1304 	if (IS_ERR(ctrl)) {
1305 		ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl);
1306 		goto out_module_put;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	module_put(ops->module);
1310 	return ctrl;
1311 
1312 out_module_put:
1313 	module_put(ops->module);
1314 	goto out_free_opts;
1315 out_unlock:
1316 	up_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
1317 out_free_opts:
1318 	nvmf_free_options(opts);
1319 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static const struct class nvmf_class = {
1323 	.name = "nvme-fabrics",
1324 };
1325 
1326 static struct device *nvmf_device;
1327 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmf_dev_mutex);
1328 
1329 static ssize_t nvmf_dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
1330 		size_t count, loff_t *pos)
1331 {
1332 	struct seq_file *seq_file = file->private_data;
1333 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
1334 	const char *buf;
1335 	int ret = 0;
1336 
1337 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1338 		return -ENOMEM;
1339 
1340 	buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
1341 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
1342 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
1343 
1344 	mutex_lock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1345 	if (seq_file->private) {
1346 		ret = -EINVAL;
1347 		goto out_unlock;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	ctrl = nvmf_create_ctrl(nvmf_device, buf);
1351 	if (IS_ERR(ctrl)) {
1352 		ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl);
1353 		goto out_unlock;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	seq_file->private = ctrl;
1357 
1358 out_unlock:
1359 	mutex_unlock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1360 	kfree(buf);
1361 	return ret ? ret : count;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens(struct seq_file *seq_file)
1365 {
1366 	const struct match_token *tok;
1367 	int idx;
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Add dummy entries for instance and cntlid to
1371 	 * signal an invalid/non-existing controller
1372 	 */
1373 	seq_puts(seq_file, "instance=-1,cntlid=-1");
1374 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_tokens); idx++) {
1375 		tok = &opt_tokens[idx];
1376 		if (tok->token == NVMF_OPT_ERR)
1377 			continue;
1378 		seq_puts(seq_file, ",");
1379 		seq_puts(seq_file, tok->pattern);
1380 	}
1381 	seq_puts(seq_file, "\n");
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int nvmf_dev_show(struct seq_file *seq_file, void *private)
1385 {
1386 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
1387 
1388 	mutex_lock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1389 	ctrl = seq_file->private;
1390 	if (!ctrl) {
1391 		__nvmf_concat_opt_tokens(seq_file);
1392 		goto out_unlock;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	seq_printf(seq_file, "instance=%d,cntlid=%d\n",
1396 			ctrl->instance, ctrl->cntlid);
1397 
1398 out_unlock:
1399 	mutex_unlock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int nvmf_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1404 {
1405 	/*
1406 	 * The miscdevice code initializes file->private_data, but doesn't
1407 	 * make use of it later.
1408 	 */
1409 	file->private_data = NULL;
1410 	return single_open(file, nvmf_dev_show, NULL);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int nvmf_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1414 {
1415 	struct seq_file *seq_file = file->private_data;
1416 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = seq_file->private;
1417 
1418 	if (ctrl)
1419 		nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
1420 	return single_release(inode, file);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static const struct file_operations nvmf_dev_fops = {
1424 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1425 	.write		= nvmf_dev_write,
1426 	.read		= seq_read,
1427 	.open		= nvmf_dev_open,
1428 	.release	= nvmf_dev_release,
1429 };
1430 
1431 static struct miscdevice nvmf_misc = {
1432 	.minor		= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
1433 	.name           = "nvme-fabrics",
1434 	.fops		= &nvmf_dev_fops,
1435 };
1436 
1437 static int __init nvmf_init(void)
1438 {
1439 	int ret;
1440 
1441 	nvmf_default_host = nvmf_host_default();
1442 	if (!nvmf_default_host)
1443 		return -ENOMEM;
1444 
1445 	ret = class_register(&nvmf_class);
1446 	if (ret) {
1447 		pr_err("couldn't register class nvme-fabrics\n");
1448 		goto out_free_host;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	nvmf_device =
1452 		device_create(&nvmf_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "ctl");
1453 	if (IS_ERR(nvmf_device)) {
1454 		pr_err("couldn't create nvme-fabrics device!\n");
1455 		ret = PTR_ERR(nvmf_device);
1456 		goto out_destroy_class;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	ret = misc_register(&nvmf_misc);
1460 	if (ret) {
1461 		pr_err("couldn't register misc device: %d\n", ret);
1462 		goto out_destroy_device;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 
1467 out_destroy_device:
1468 	device_destroy(&nvmf_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1469 out_destroy_class:
1470 	class_unregister(&nvmf_class);
1471 out_free_host:
1472 	nvmf_host_put(nvmf_default_host);
1473 	return ret;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void __exit nvmf_exit(void)
1477 {
1478 	misc_deregister(&nvmf_misc);
1479 	device_destroy(&nvmf_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1480 	class_unregister(&nvmf_class);
1481 	nvmf_host_put(nvmf_default_host);
1482 
1483 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_common_command) != 64);
1484 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_connect_command) != 64);
1485 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_property_get_command) != 64);
1486 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_property_set_command) != 64);
1487 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_send_command) != 64);
1488 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_receive_command) != 64);
1489 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_connect_data) != 1024);
1490 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_negotiate_data) != 8);
1491 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_challenge_data) != 16);
1492 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_reply_data) != 16);
1493 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) != 16);
1494 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success2_data) != 16);
1495 }
1496 
1497 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1498 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMe host fabrics library");
1499 
1500 module_init(nvmf_init);
1501 module_exit(nvmf_exit);
1502