xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/common/auth.c (revision be01b841d3dd667d873cbcd984d9839b7e98ef4f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2020 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/crc32.h>
8 #include <linux/base64.h>
9 #include <linux/prandom.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
12 #include <crypto/hash.h>
13 #include <crypto/dh.h>
14 #include <crypto/hkdf.h>
15 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
16 #include <linux/nvme.h>
17 #include <linux/nvme-auth.h>
18 
19 static u32 nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_dhchap_mutex);
21 
22 u32 nvme_auth_get_seqnum(void)
23 {
24 	u32 seqnum;
25 
26 	mutex_lock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
27 	if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
28 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum = get_random_u32();
29 	else {
30 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
31 		if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
32 			nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
33 	}
34 	seqnum = nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
35 	mutex_unlock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
36 	return seqnum;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_get_seqnum);
39 
40 static const struct nvme_auth_dhgroup_map {
41 	char name[16];
42 	char kpp[16];
43 } dhgroup_map[] = {
44 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_NULL] = {
45 		.name = "null", .kpp = "null" },
46 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_2048] = {
47 		.name = "ffdhe2048", .kpp = "ffdhe2048(dh)" },
48 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_3072] = {
49 		.name = "ffdhe3072", .kpp = "ffdhe3072(dh)" },
50 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_4096] = {
51 		.name = "ffdhe4096", .kpp = "ffdhe4096(dh)" },
52 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_6144] = {
53 		.name = "ffdhe6144", .kpp = "ffdhe6144(dh)" },
54 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_8192] = {
55 		.name = "ffdhe8192", .kpp = "ffdhe8192(dh)" },
56 };
57 
58 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_name(u8 dhgroup_id)
59 {
60 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
61 		return NULL;
62 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].name;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_name);
65 
66 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp(u8 dhgroup_id)
67 {
68 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
69 		return NULL;
70 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].kpp;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp);
73 
74 u8 nvme_auth_dhgroup_id(const char *dhgroup_name)
75 {
76 	int i;
77 
78 	if (!dhgroup_name || !strlen(dhgroup_name))
79 		return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
80 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map); i++) {
81 		if (!strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name))
82 			continue;
83 		if (!strncmp(dhgroup_map[i].name, dhgroup_name,
84 			     strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name)))
85 			return i;
86 	}
87 	return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_id);
90 
91 static const struct nvme_dhchap_hash_map {
92 	int len;
93 	char hmac[15];
94 	char digest[8];
95 } hash_map[] = {
96 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256] = {
97 		.len = 32,
98 		.hmac = "hmac(sha256)",
99 		.digest = "sha256",
100 	},
101 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384] = {
102 		.len = 48,
103 		.hmac = "hmac(sha384)",
104 		.digest = "sha384",
105 	},
106 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512] = {
107 		.len = 64,
108 		.hmac = "hmac(sha512)",
109 		.digest = "sha512",
110 	},
111 };
112 
113 const char *nvme_auth_hmac_name(u8 hmac_id)
114 {
115 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
116 		return NULL;
117 	return hash_map[hmac_id].hmac;
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_name);
120 
121 const char *nvme_auth_digest_name(u8 hmac_id)
122 {
123 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
124 		return NULL;
125 	return hash_map[hmac_id].digest;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_digest_name);
128 
129 u8 nvme_auth_hmac_id(const char *hmac_name)
130 {
131 	int i;
132 
133 	if (!hmac_name || !strlen(hmac_name))
134 		return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map); i++) {
137 		if (!strlen(hash_map[i].hmac))
138 			continue;
139 		if (!strncmp(hash_map[i].hmac, hmac_name,
140 			     strlen(hash_map[i].hmac)))
141 			return i;
142 	}
143 	return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_id);
146 
147 size_t nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(u8 hmac_id)
148 {
149 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
150 		return 0;
151 	return hash_map[hmac_id].len;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len);
154 
155 u32 nvme_auth_key_struct_size(u32 key_len)
156 {
157 	struct nvme_dhchap_key key;
158 
159 	return struct_size(&key, key, key_len);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_key_struct_size);
162 
163 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_extract_key(const char *secret, u8 key_hash)
164 {
165 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
166 	const char *p;
167 	u32 crc;
168 	int ret, key_len;
169 	size_t allocated_len = strlen(secret);
170 
171 	/* Secret might be affixed with a ':' */
172 	p = strrchr(secret, ':');
173 	if (p)
174 		allocated_len = p - secret;
175 	key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(allocated_len, 0);
176 	if (!key)
177 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
178 
179 	key_len = base64_decode(secret, allocated_len, key->key, true, BASE64_STD);
180 	if (key_len < 0) {
181 		pr_debug("base64 key decoding error %d\n",
182 			 key_len);
183 		ret = key_len;
184 		goto out_free_key;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (key_len != 36 && key_len != 52 &&
188 	    key_len != 68) {
189 		pr_err("Invalid key len %d\n", key_len);
190 		ret = -EINVAL;
191 		goto out_free_key;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* The last four bytes is the CRC in little-endian format */
195 	key_len -= 4;
196 	/*
197 	 * The linux implementation doesn't do pre- and post-increments,
198 	 * so we have to do it manually.
199 	 */
200 	crc = ~crc32(~0, key->key, key_len);
201 
202 	if (get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len) != crc) {
203 		pr_err("key crc mismatch (key %08x, crc %08x)\n",
204 		       get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len), crc);
205 		ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
206 		goto out_free_key;
207 	}
208 	key->len = key_len;
209 	key->hash = key_hash;
210 	return key;
211 out_free_key:
212 	nvme_auth_free_key(key);
213 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_extract_key);
216 
217 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_alloc_key(u32 len, u8 hash)
218 {
219 	u32 num_bytes = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(len);
220 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key = kzalloc(num_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
221 
222 	if (key) {
223 		key->len = len;
224 		key->hash = hash;
225 	}
226 	return key;
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_alloc_key);
229 
230 void nvme_auth_free_key(struct nvme_dhchap_key *key)
231 {
232 	if (!key)
233 		return;
234 	kfree_sensitive(key);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_free_key);
237 
238 /*
239  * Start computing an HMAC value, given the algorithm ID and raw key.
240  *
241  * The context should be zeroized at the end of its lifetime.  The caller can do
242  * that implicitly by calling nvme_auth_hmac_final(), or explicitly (needed when
243  * a context is abandoned without finalizing it) by calling memzero_explicit().
244  */
245 int nvme_auth_hmac_init(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, u8 hmac_id,
246 			const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
247 {
248 	hmac->hmac_id = hmac_id;
249 	switch (hmac_id) {
250 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
251 		hmac_sha256_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha256, key, key_len);
252 		return 0;
253 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
254 		hmac_sha384_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha384, key, key_len);
255 		return 0;
256 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
257 		hmac_sha512_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha512, key, key_len);
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 	pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n", __func__, hmac_id);
261 	return -EINVAL;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_init);
264 
265 void nvme_auth_hmac_update(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, const u8 *data,
266 			   size_t data_len)
267 {
268 	switch (hmac->hmac_id) {
269 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
270 		hmac_sha256_update(&hmac->sha256, data, data_len);
271 		return;
272 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
273 		hmac_sha384_update(&hmac->sha384, data, data_len);
274 		return;
275 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
276 		hmac_sha512_update(&hmac->sha512, data, data_len);
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	/* Unreachable because nvme_auth_hmac_init() validated hmac_id */
280 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_update);
283 
284 /* Finish computing an HMAC value.  Note that this zeroizes the HMAC context. */
285 void nvme_auth_hmac_final(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, u8 *out)
286 {
287 	switch (hmac->hmac_id) {
288 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
289 		hmac_sha256_final(&hmac->sha256, out);
290 		return;
291 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
292 		hmac_sha384_final(&hmac->sha384, out);
293 		return;
294 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
295 		hmac_sha512_final(&hmac->sha512, out);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	/* Unreachable because nvme_auth_hmac_init() validated hmac_id */
299 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_final);
302 
303 static int nvme_auth_hmac(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *key, size_t key_len,
304 			  const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *out)
305 {
306 	struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx hmac;
307 	int ret;
308 
309 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac_init(&hmac, hmac_id, key, key_len);
310 	if (ret == 0) {
311 		nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, data, data_len);
312 		nvme_auth_hmac_final(&hmac, out);
313 	}
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 static int nvme_auth_hash(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *out)
318 {
319 	switch (hmac_id) {
320 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
321 		sha256(data, data_len, out);
322 		return 0;
323 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
324 		sha384(data, data_len, out);
325 		return 0;
326 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
327 		sha512(data, data_len, out);
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 	pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n", __func__, hmac_id);
331 	return -EINVAL;
332 }
333 
334 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_transform_key(
335 		const struct nvme_dhchap_key *key, const char *nqn)
336 {
337 	struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx hmac;
338 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *transformed_key;
339 	int ret, key_len;
340 
341 	if (!key) {
342 		pr_warn("No key specified\n");
343 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
344 	}
345 	if (key->hash == 0) {
346 		key_len = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(key->len);
347 		transformed_key = kmemdup(key, key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
348 		if (!transformed_key)
349 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
350 		return transformed_key;
351 	}
352 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac_init(&hmac, key->hash, key->key, key->len);
353 	if (ret)
354 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
355 	key_len = nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(key->hash);
356 	transformed_key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(key_len, key->hash);
357 	if (!transformed_key) {
358 		memzero_explicit(&hmac, sizeof(hmac));
359 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
360 	}
361 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, nqn, strlen(nqn));
362 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, "NVMe-over-Fabrics", 17);
363 	nvme_auth_hmac_final(&hmac, transformed_key->key);
364 	return transformed_key;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_transform_key);
367 
368 int nvme_auth_augmented_challenge(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
369 				  const u8 *challenge, u8 *aug, size_t hlen)
370 {
371 	u8 hashed_key[NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
372 	int ret;
373 
374 	ret = nvme_auth_hash(hmac_id, skey, skey_len, hashed_key);
375 	if (ret)
376 		return ret;
377 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac(hmac_id, hashed_key, hlen, challenge, hlen, aug);
378 	memzero_explicit(hashed_key, sizeof(hashed_key));
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_augmented_challenge);
382 
383 int nvme_auth_gen_privkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm, u8 dh_gid)
384 {
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	ret = crypto_kpp_set_secret(dh_tfm, NULL, 0);
388 	if (ret)
389 		pr_debug("failed to set private key, error %d\n", ret);
390 
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_privkey);
394 
395 int nvme_auth_gen_pubkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
396 		u8 *host_key, size_t host_key_len)
397 {
398 	struct kpp_request *req;
399 	struct crypto_wait wait;
400 	struct scatterlist dst;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
404 	if (!req)
405 		return -ENOMEM;
406 
407 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
408 	kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0);
409 	sg_init_one(&dst, host_key, host_key_len);
410 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, host_key_len);
411 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
412 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
413 
414 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req), &wait);
415 	kpp_request_free(req);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_pubkey);
419 
420 int nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
421 		const u8 *ctrl_key, size_t ctrl_key_len,
422 		u8 *sess_key, size_t sess_key_len)
423 {
424 	struct kpp_request *req;
425 	struct crypto_wait wait;
426 	struct scatterlist src, dst;
427 	int ret;
428 
429 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!req)
431 		return -ENOMEM;
432 
433 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
434 	sg_init_one(&src, ctrl_key, ctrl_key_len);
435 	kpp_request_set_input(req, &src, ctrl_key_len);
436 	sg_init_one(&dst, sess_key, sess_key_len);
437 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, sess_key_len);
438 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
439 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
440 
441 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(req), &wait);
442 
443 	kpp_request_free(req);
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret);
447 
448 int nvme_auth_parse_key(const char *secret, struct nvme_dhchap_key **ret_key)
449 {
450 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
451 	u8 key_hash;
452 
453 	if (!secret) {
454 		*ret_key = NULL;
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (sscanf(secret, "DHHC-1:%hhd:%*s:", &key_hash) != 1)
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 
461 	/* Pass in the secret without the 'DHHC-1:XX:' prefix */
462 	key = nvme_auth_extract_key(secret + 10, key_hash);
463 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
464 		*ret_key = NULL;
465 		return PTR_ERR(key);
466 	}
467 
468 	*ret_key = key;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_parse_key);
472 
473 /**
474  * nvme_auth_generate_psk - Generate a PSK for TLS
475  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
476  * @skey: Session key
477  * @skey_len: Length of @skey
478  * @c1: Value of challenge C1
479  * @c2: Value of challenge C2
480  * @hash_len: Hash length of the hash algorithm
481  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting generated PSK
482  * @ret_len: length of @ret_psk
483  *
484  * Generate a PSK for TLS as specified in NVMe base specification, section
485  * 8.13.5.9: Generated PSK for TLS
486  *
487  * The generated PSK for TLS shall be computed applying the HMAC function
488  * using the hash function H( ) selected by the HashID parameter in the
489  * DH-HMAC-CHAP_Challenge message with the session key KS as key to the
490  * concatenation of the two challenges C1 and C2 (i.e., generated
491  * PSK = HMAC(KS, C1 || C2)).
492  *
493  * Returns 0 on success with a valid generated PSK pointer in @ret_psk and
494  * the length of @ret_psk in @ret_len, or a negative error number otherwise.
495  */
496 int nvme_auth_generate_psk(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
497 			   const u8 *c1, const u8 *c2, size_t hash_len,
498 			   u8 **ret_psk, size_t *ret_len)
499 {
500 	size_t psk_len = nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id);
501 	struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx hmac;
502 	u8 *psk;
503 	int ret;
504 
505 	if (!c1 || !c2)
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 
508 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac_init(&hmac, hmac_id, skey, skey_len);
509 	if (ret)
510 		return ret;
511 	psk = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
512 	if (!psk) {
513 		memzero_explicit(&hmac, sizeof(hmac));
514 		return -ENOMEM;
515 	}
516 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, c1, hash_len);
517 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, c2, hash_len);
518 	nvme_auth_hmac_final(&hmac, psk);
519 	*ret_psk = psk;
520 	*ret_len = psk_len;
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_psk);
524 
525 /**
526  * nvme_auth_generate_digest - Generate TLS PSK digest
527  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
528  * @psk: Generated input PSK
529  * @psk_len: Length of @psk
530  * @subsysnqn: NQN of the subsystem
531  * @hostnqn: NQN of the host
532  * @ret_digest: Pointer to the returned digest
533  *
534  * Generate a TLS PSK digest as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
535  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
536  *
537  * The PSK digest shall be computed by encoding in Base64 (refer to RFC
538  * 4648) the result of the application of the HMAC function using the hash
539  * function specified in item 4 above (ie the hash function of the cipher
540  * suite associated with the PSK identity) with the PSK as HMAC key to the
541  * concatenation of:
542  * - the NQN of the host (i.e., NQNh) not including the null terminator;
543  * - a space character;
544  * - the NQN of the NVM subsystem (i.e., NQNc) not including the null
545  *   terminator;
546  * - a space character; and
547  * - the seventeen ASCII characters "NVMe-over-Fabrics"
548  * (i.e., <PSK digest> = Base64(HMAC(PSK, NQNh || " " || NQNc || " " ||
549  *  "NVMe-over-Fabrics"))).
550  * The length of the PSK digest depends on the hash function used to compute
551  * it as follows:
552  * - If the SHA-256 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 44
553  *   characters long; or
554  * - If the SHA-384 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 64
555  *   characters long.
556  *
557  * Returns 0 on success with a valid digest pointer in @ret_digest, or a
558  * negative error number on failure.
559  */
560 int nvme_auth_generate_digest(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
561 			      const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
562 			      char **ret_digest)
563 {
564 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
565 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
566 	u8 *digest;
567 	char *enc;
568 	const char *hmac_name;
569 	size_t digest_len, hmac_len;
570 	int ret;
571 
572 	if (WARN_ON(!subsysnqn || !hostnqn))
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 
575 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
576 	if (!hmac_name) {
577 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
578 			__func__, hmac_id);
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 	}
581 
582 	switch (nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id)) {
583 	case 32:
584 		hmac_len = 44;
585 		break;
586 	case 48:
587 		hmac_len = 64;
588 		break;
589 	default:
590 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n",
591 			__func__, hmac_name);
592 		return -EINVAL;
593 	}
594 
595 	enc = kzalloc(hmac_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
596 	if (!enc)
597 		return -ENOMEM;
598 
599 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
600 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
601 		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
602 		goto out_free_enc;
603 	}
604 
605 	digest_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
606 	digest = kzalloc(digest_len, GFP_KERNEL);
607 	if (!digest) {
608 		ret = -ENOMEM;
609 		goto out_free_tfm;
610 	}
611 
612 	shash->tfm = tfm;
613 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, psk, psk_len);
614 	if (ret)
615 		goto out_free_digest;
616 
617 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
618 	if (ret)
619 		goto out_free_digest;
620 
621 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, hostnqn, strlen(hostnqn));
622 	if (ret)
623 		goto out_free_digest;
624 
625 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " ", 1);
626 	if (ret)
627 		goto out_free_digest;
628 
629 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, subsysnqn, strlen(subsysnqn));
630 	if (ret)
631 		goto out_free_digest;
632 
633 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " NVMe-over-Fabrics", 18);
634 	if (ret)
635 		goto out_free_digest;
636 
637 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, digest);
638 	if (ret)
639 		goto out_free_digest;
640 
641 	ret = base64_encode(digest, digest_len, enc, true, BASE64_STD);
642 	if (ret < hmac_len) {
643 		ret = -ENOKEY;
644 		goto out_free_digest;
645 	}
646 	*ret_digest = enc;
647 	ret = 0;
648 
649 out_free_digest:
650 	kfree_sensitive(digest);
651 out_free_tfm:
652 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
653 out_free_enc:
654 	if (ret)
655 		kfree_sensitive(enc);
656 
657 	return ret;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_digest);
660 
661 /**
662  * hkdf_expand_label - HKDF-Expand-Label (RFC 8846 section 7.1)
663  * @hmac_tfm: hash context keyed with pseudorandom key
664  * @label: ASCII label without "tls13 " prefix
665  * @labellen: length of @label
666  * @context: context bytes
667  * @contextlen: length of @context
668  * @okm: output keying material
669  * @okmlen: length of @okm
670  *
671  * Build the TLS 1.3 HkdfLabel structure and invoke hkdf_expand().
672  *
673  * Returns 0 on success with output keying material stored in @okm,
674  * or a negative errno value otherwise.
675  */
676 static int hkdf_expand_label(struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm,
677 		const u8 *label, unsigned int labellen,
678 		const u8 *context, unsigned int contextlen,
679 		u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen)
680 {
681 	int err;
682 	u8 *info;
683 	unsigned int infolen;
684 	const char *tls13_prefix = "tls13 ";
685 	unsigned int prefixlen = strlen(tls13_prefix);
686 
687 	if (WARN_ON(labellen > (255 - prefixlen)))
688 		return -EINVAL;
689 	if (WARN_ON(contextlen > 255))
690 		return -EINVAL;
691 
692 	infolen = 2 + (1 + prefixlen + labellen) + (1 + contextlen);
693 	info = kzalloc(infolen, GFP_KERNEL);
694 	if (!info)
695 		return -ENOMEM;
696 
697 	/* HkdfLabel.Length */
698 	put_unaligned_be16(okmlen, info);
699 
700 	/* HkdfLabel.Label */
701 	info[2] = prefixlen + labellen;
702 	memcpy(info + 3, tls13_prefix, prefixlen);
703 	memcpy(info + 3 + prefixlen, label, labellen);
704 
705 	/* HkdfLabel.Context */
706 	info[3 + prefixlen + labellen] = contextlen;
707 	memcpy(info + 4 + prefixlen + labellen, context, contextlen);
708 
709 	err = hkdf_expand(hmac_tfm, info, infolen, okm, okmlen);
710 	kfree_sensitive(info);
711 	return err;
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk - Derive TLS PSK
716  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
717  * @psk: generated input PSK
718  * @psk_len: size of @psk
719  * @psk_digest: TLS PSK digest
720  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting TLS PSK
721  *
722  * Derive a TLS PSK as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
723  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
724  *
725  * The TLS PSK shall be derived as follows from an input PSK
726  * (i.e., either a retained PSK or a generated PSK) and a PSK
727  * identity using the HKDF-Extract and HKDF-Expand-Label operations
728  * (refer to RFC 5869 and RFC 8446) where the hash function is the
729  * one specified by the hash specifier of the PSK identity:
730  * 1. PRK = HKDF-Extract(0, Input PSK); and
731  * 2. TLS PSK = HKDF-Expand-Label(PRK, "nvme-tls-psk", PskIdentityContext, L),
732  * where PskIdentityContext is the hash identifier indicated in
733  * the PSK identity concatenated to a space character and to the
734  * Base64 PSK digest (i.e., "<hash> <PSK digest>") and L is the
735  * output size in bytes of the hash function (i.e., 32 for SHA-256
736  * and 48 for SHA-384).
737  *
738  * Returns 0 on success with a valid psk pointer in @ret_psk or a negative
739  * error number otherwise.
740  */
741 int nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk(int hmac_id, const u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
742 			     const char *psk_digest, u8 **ret_psk)
743 {
744 	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
745 	const char *hmac_name;
746 	const char *label = "nvme-tls-psk";
747 	static const u8 default_salt[NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
748 	size_t prk_len;
749 	const char *ctx;
750 	u8 *prk, *tls_key;
751 	int ret;
752 
753 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
754 	if (!hmac_name) {
755 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
756 			__func__, hmac_id);
757 		return -EINVAL;
758 	}
759 	if (hmac_id == NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512) {
760 		pr_warn("%s: unsupported hash algorithm %s\n",
761 			__func__, hmac_name);
762 		return -EINVAL;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (psk_len != nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id)) {
766 		pr_warn("%s: unexpected psk_len %zu\n", __func__, psk_len);
767 		return -EINVAL;
768 	}
769 
770 	hmac_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
771 	if (IS_ERR(hmac_tfm))
772 		return PTR_ERR(hmac_tfm);
773 
774 	prk_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(hmac_tfm);
775 	prk = kzalloc(prk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
776 	if (!prk) {
777 		ret = -ENOMEM;
778 		goto out_free_shash;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (WARN_ON(prk_len > NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
782 		ret = -EINVAL;
783 		goto out_free_prk;
784 	}
785 	ret = hkdf_extract(hmac_tfm, psk, psk_len,
786 			   default_salt, prk_len, prk);
787 	if (ret)
788 		goto out_free_prk;
789 
790 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(hmac_tfm, prk, prk_len);
791 	if (ret)
792 		goto out_free_prk;
793 
794 	ctx = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%02d %s", hmac_id, psk_digest);
795 	if (!ctx) {
796 		ret = -ENOMEM;
797 		goto out_free_prk;
798 	}
799 
800 	tls_key = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
801 	if (!tls_key) {
802 		ret = -ENOMEM;
803 		goto out_free_ctx;
804 	}
805 	ret = hkdf_expand_label(hmac_tfm,
806 				label, strlen(label),
807 				ctx, strlen(ctx),
808 				tls_key, psk_len);
809 	if (ret) {
810 		kfree(tls_key);
811 		goto out_free_ctx;
812 	}
813 	*ret_psk = tls_key;
814 
815 out_free_ctx:
816 	kfree(ctx);
817 out_free_prk:
818 	kfree(prk);
819 out_free_shash:
820 	crypto_free_shash(hmac_tfm);
821 
822 	return ret;
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk);
825 
826 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMe Authentication framework");
827 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
828