xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/common/auth.c (revision a67d096fe9761e3e503f40643228bca6d69c7c4e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2020 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/crc32.h>
8 #include <linux/base64.h>
9 #include <linux/prandom.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
12 #include <crypto/hash.h>
13 #include <crypto/dh.h>
14 #include <crypto/hkdf.h>
15 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
16 #include <linux/nvme.h>
17 #include <linux/nvme-auth.h>
18 
19 static u32 nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_dhchap_mutex);
21 
22 u32 nvme_auth_get_seqnum(void)
23 {
24 	u32 seqnum;
25 
26 	mutex_lock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
27 	if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
28 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum = get_random_u32();
29 	else {
30 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
31 		if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
32 			nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
33 	}
34 	seqnum = nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
35 	mutex_unlock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
36 	return seqnum;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_get_seqnum);
39 
40 static const struct nvme_auth_dhgroup_map {
41 	char name[16];
42 	char kpp[16];
43 } dhgroup_map[] = {
44 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_NULL] = {
45 		.name = "null", .kpp = "null" },
46 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_2048] = {
47 		.name = "ffdhe2048", .kpp = "ffdhe2048(dh)" },
48 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_3072] = {
49 		.name = "ffdhe3072", .kpp = "ffdhe3072(dh)" },
50 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_4096] = {
51 		.name = "ffdhe4096", .kpp = "ffdhe4096(dh)" },
52 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_6144] = {
53 		.name = "ffdhe6144", .kpp = "ffdhe6144(dh)" },
54 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_8192] = {
55 		.name = "ffdhe8192", .kpp = "ffdhe8192(dh)" },
56 };
57 
58 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_name(u8 dhgroup_id)
59 {
60 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
61 		return NULL;
62 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].name;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_name);
65 
66 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp(u8 dhgroup_id)
67 {
68 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
69 		return NULL;
70 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].kpp;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp);
73 
74 u8 nvme_auth_dhgroup_id(const char *dhgroup_name)
75 {
76 	int i;
77 
78 	if (!dhgroup_name || !strlen(dhgroup_name))
79 		return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
80 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map); i++) {
81 		if (!strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name))
82 			continue;
83 		if (!strncmp(dhgroup_map[i].name, dhgroup_name,
84 			     strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name)))
85 			return i;
86 	}
87 	return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_id);
90 
91 static const struct nvme_dhchap_hash_map {
92 	int len;
93 	char hmac[15];
94 	char digest[8];
95 } hash_map[] = {
96 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256] = {
97 		.len = 32,
98 		.hmac = "hmac(sha256)",
99 		.digest = "sha256",
100 	},
101 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384] = {
102 		.len = 48,
103 		.hmac = "hmac(sha384)",
104 		.digest = "sha384",
105 	},
106 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512] = {
107 		.len = 64,
108 		.hmac = "hmac(sha512)",
109 		.digest = "sha512",
110 	},
111 };
112 
113 const char *nvme_auth_hmac_name(u8 hmac_id)
114 {
115 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
116 		return NULL;
117 	return hash_map[hmac_id].hmac;
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_name);
120 
121 const char *nvme_auth_digest_name(u8 hmac_id)
122 {
123 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
124 		return NULL;
125 	return hash_map[hmac_id].digest;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_digest_name);
128 
129 u8 nvme_auth_hmac_id(const char *hmac_name)
130 {
131 	int i;
132 
133 	if (!hmac_name || !strlen(hmac_name))
134 		return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map); i++) {
137 		if (!strlen(hash_map[i].hmac))
138 			continue;
139 		if (!strncmp(hash_map[i].hmac, hmac_name,
140 			     strlen(hash_map[i].hmac)))
141 			return i;
142 	}
143 	return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_id);
146 
147 size_t nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(u8 hmac_id)
148 {
149 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
150 		return 0;
151 	return hash_map[hmac_id].len;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len);
154 
155 u32 nvme_auth_key_struct_size(u32 key_len)
156 {
157 	struct nvme_dhchap_key key;
158 
159 	return struct_size(&key, key, key_len);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_key_struct_size);
162 
163 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_extract_key(const char *secret, u8 key_hash)
164 {
165 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
166 	const char *p;
167 	u32 crc;
168 	int ret, key_len;
169 	size_t allocated_len = strlen(secret);
170 
171 	/* Secret might be affixed with a ':' */
172 	p = strrchr(secret, ':');
173 	if (p)
174 		allocated_len = p - secret;
175 	key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(allocated_len, 0);
176 	if (!key)
177 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
178 
179 	key_len = base64_decode(secret, allocated_len, key->key, true, BASE64_STD);
180 	if (key_len < 0) {
181 		pr_debug("base64 key decoding error %d\n",
182 			 key_len);
183 		ret = key_len;
184 		goto out_free_key;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (key_len != 36 && key_len != 52 &&
188 	    key_len != 68) {
189 		pr_err("Invalid key len %d\n", key_len);
190 		ret = -EINVAL;
191 		goto out_free_key;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* The last four bytes is the CRC in little-endian format */
195 	key_len -= 4;
196 	/*
197 	 * The linux implementation doesn't do pre- and post-increments,
198 	 * so we have to do it manually.
199 	 */
200 	crc = ~crc32(~0, key->key, key_len);
201 
202 	if (get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len) != crc) {
203 		pr_err("key crc mismatch (key %08x, crc %08x)\n",
204 		       get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len), crc);
205 		ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
206 		goto out_free_key;
207 	}
208 	key->len = key_len;
209 	key->hash = key_hash;
210 	return key;
211 out_free_key:
212 	nvme_auth_free_key(key);
213 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_extract_key);
216 
217 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_alloc_key(u32 len, u8 hash)
218 {
219 	u32 num_bytes = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(len);
220 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key = kzalloc(num_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
221 
222 	if (key) {
223 		key->len = len;
224 		key->hash = hash;
225 	}
226 	return key;
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_alloc_key);
229 
230 void nvme_auth_free_key(struct nvme_dhchap_key *key)
231 {
232 	if (!key)
233 		return;
234 	kfree_sensitive(key);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_free_key);
237 
238 /*
239  * Start computing an HMAC value, given the algorithm ID and raw key.
240  *
241  * The context should be zeroized at the end of its lifetime.  The caller can do
242  * that implicitly by calling nvme_auth_hmac_final(), or explicitly (needed when
243  * a context is abandoned without finalizing it) by calling memzero_explicit().
244  */
245 int nvme_auth_hmac_init(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, u8 hmac_id,
246 			const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
247 {
248 	hmac->hmac_id = hmac_id;
249 	switch (hmac_id) {
250 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
251 		hmac_sha256_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha256, key, key_len);
252 		return 0;
253 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
254 		hmac_sha384_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha384, key, key_len);
255 		return 0;
256 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
257 		hmac_sha512_init_usingrawkey(&hmac->sha512, key, key_len);
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 	pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n", __func__, hmac_id);
261 	return -EINVAL;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_init);
264 
265 void nvme_auth_hmac_update(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, const u8 *data,
266 			   size_t data_len)
267 {
268 	switch (hmac->hmac_id) {
269 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
270 		hmac_sha256_update(&hmac->sha256, data, data_len);
271 		return;
272 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
273 		hmac_sha384_update(&hmac->sha384, data, data_len);
274 		return;
275 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
276 		hmac_sha512_update(&hmac->sha512, data, data_len);
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	/* Unreachable because nvme_auth_hmac_init() validated hmac_id */
280 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_update);
283 
284 /* Finish computing an HMAC value.  Note that this zeroizes the HMAC context. */
285 void nvme_auth_hmac_final(struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx *hmac, u8 *out)
286 {
287 	switch (hmac->hmac_id) {
288 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
289 		hmac_sha256_final(&hmac->sha256, out);
290 		return;
291 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
292 		hmac_sha384_final(&hmac->sha384, out);
293 		return;
294 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
295 		hmac_sha512_final(&hmac->sha512, out);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	/* Unreachable because nvme_auth_hmac_init() validated hmac_id */
299 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_final);
302 
303 static int nvme_auth_hmac(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *key, size_t key_len,
304 			  const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *out)
305 {
306 	struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx hmac;
307 	int ret;
308 
309 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac_init(&hmac, hmac_id, key, key_len);
310 	if (ret == 0) {
311 		nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, data, data_len);
312 		nvme_auth_hmac_final(&hmac, out);
313 	}
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 static int nvme_auth_hash(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *out)
318 {
319 	switch (hmac_id) {
320 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256:
321 		sha256(data, data_len, out);
322 		return 0;
323 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384:
324 		sha384(data, data_len, out);
325 		return 0;
326 	case NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512:
327 		sha512(data, data_len, out);
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 	pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n", __func__, hmac_id);
331 	return -EINVAL;
332 }
333 
334 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_transform_key(
335 		const struct nvme_dhchap_key *key, const char *nqn)
336 {
337 	struct nvme_auth_hmac_ctx hmac;
338 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *transformed_key;
339 	int ret, key_len;
340 
341 	if (!key) {
342 		pr_warn("No key specified\n");
343 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
344 	}
345 	if (key->hash == 0) {
346 		key_len = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(key->len);
347 		transformed_key = kmemdup(key, key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
348 		if (!transformed_key)
349 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
350 		return transformed_key;
351 	}
352 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac_init(&hmac, key->hash, key->key, key->len);
353 	if (ret)
354 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
355 	key_len = nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(key->hash);
356 	transformed_key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(key_len, key->hash);
357 	if (!transformed_key) {
358 		memzero_explicit(&hmac, sizeof(hmac));
359 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
360 	}
361 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, nqn, strlen(nqn));
362 	nvme_auth_hmac_update(&hmac, "NVMe-over-Fabrics", 17);
363 	nvme_auth_hmac_final(&hmac, transformed_key->key);
364 	return transformed_key;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_transform_key);
367 
368 int nvme_auth_augmented_challenge(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
369 				  const u8 *challenge, u8 *aug, size_t hlen)
370 {
371 	u8 hashed_key[NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
372 	int ret;
373 
374 	ret = nvme_auth_hash(hmac_id, skey, skey_len, hashed_key);
375 	if (ret)
376 		return ret;
377 	ret = nvme_auth_hmac(hmac_id, hashed_key, hlen, challenge, hlen, aug);
378 	memzero_explicit(hashed_key, sizeof(hashed_key));
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_augmented_challenge);
382 
383 int nvme_auth_gen_privkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm, u8 dh_gid)
384 {
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	ret = crypto_kpp_set_secret(dh_tfm, NULL, 0);
388 	if (ret)
389 		pr_debug("failed to set private key, error %d\n", ret);
390 
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_privkey);
394 
395 int nvme_auth_gen_pubkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
396 		u8 *host_key, size_t host_key_len)
397 {
398 	struct kpp_request *req;
399 	struct crypto_wait wait;
400 	struct scatterlist dst;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
404 	if (!req)
405 		return -ENOMEM;
406 
407 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
408 	kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0);
409 	sg_init_one(&dst, host_key, host_key_len);
410 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, host_key_len);
411 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
412 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
413 
414 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req), &wait);
415 	kpp_request_free(req);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_pubkey);
419 
420 int nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
421 		const u8 *ctrl_key, size_t ctrl_key_len,
422 		u8 *sess_key, size_t sess_key_len)
423 {
424 	struct kpp_request *req;
425 	struct crypto_wait wait;
426 	struct scatterlist src, dst;
427 	int ret;
428 
429 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!req)
431 		return -ENOMEM;
432 
433 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
434 	sg_init_one(&src, ctrl_key, ctrl_key_len);
435 	kpp_request_set_input(req, &src, ctrl_key_len);
436 	sg_init_one(&dst, sess_key, sess_key_len);
437 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, sess_key_len);
438 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
439 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
440 
441 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(req), &wait);
442 
443 	kpp_request_free(req);
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret);
447 
448 int nvme_auth_parse_key(const char *secret, struct nvme_dhchap_key **ret_key)
449 {
450 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
451 	u8 key_hash;
452 
453 	if (!secret) {
454 		*ret_key = NULL;
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (sscanf(secret, "DHHC-1:%hhd:%*s:", &key_hash) != 1)
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 
461 	/* Pass in the secret without the 'DHHC-1:XX:' prefix */
462 	key = nvme_auth_extract_key(secret + 10, key_hash);
463 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
464 		*ret_key = NULL;
465 		return PTR_ERR(key);
466 	}
467 
468 	*ret_key = key;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_parse_key);
472 
473 /**
474  * nvme_auth_generate_psk - Generate a PSK for TLS
475  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
476  * @skey: Session key
477  * @skey_len: Length of @skey
478  * @c1: Value of challenge C1
479  * @c2: Value of challenge C2
480  * @hash_len: Hash length of the hash algorithm
481  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting generated PSK
482  * @ret_len: length of @ret_psk
483  *
484  * Generate a PSK for TLS as specified in NVMe base specification, section
485  * 8.13.5.9: Generated PSK for TLS
486  *
487  * The generated PSK for TLS shall be computed applying the HMAC function
488  * using the hash function H( ) selected by the HashID parameter in the
489  * DH-HMAC-CHAP_Challenge message with the session key KS as key to the
490  * concatenation of the two challenges C1 and C2 (i.e., generated
491  * PSK = HMAC(KS, C1 || C2)).
492  *
493  * Returns 0 on success with a valid generated PSK pointer in @ret_psk and
494  * the length of @ret_psk in @ret_len, or a negative error number otherwise.
495  */
496 int nvme_auth_generate_psk(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
497 			   const u8 *c1, const u8 *c2, size_t hash_len,
498 			   u8 **ret_psk, size_t *ret_len)
499 {
500 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
501 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
502 	u8 *psk;
503 	const char *hmac_name;
504 	int ret, psk_len;
505 
506 	if (!c1 || !c2)
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 
509 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
510 	if (!hmac_name) {
511 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
512 			__func__, hmac_id);
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 
516 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
517 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
518 		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
519 
520 	psk_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
521 	psk = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
522 	if (!psk) {
523 		ret = -ENOMEM;
524 		goto out_free_tfm;
525 	}
526 
527 	shash->tfm = tfm;
528 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, skey, skey_len);
529 	if (ret)
530 		goto out_free_psk;
531 
532 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
533 	if (ret)
534 		goto out_free_psk;
535 
536 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, c1, hash_len);
537 	if (ret)
538 		goto out_free_psk;
539 
540 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, c2, hash_len);
541 	if (ret)
542 		goto out_free_psk;
543 
544 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, psk);
545 	if (!ret) {
546 		*ret_psk = psk;
547 		*ret_len = psk_len;
548 	}
549 
550 out_free_psk:
551 	if (ret)
552 		kfree_sensitive(psk);
553 out_free_tfm:
554 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
555 
556 	return ret;
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_psk);
559 
560 /**
561  * nvme_auth_generate_digest - Generate TLS PSK digest
562  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
563  * @psk: Generated input PSK
564  * @psk_len: Length of @psk
565  * @subsysnqn: NQN of the subsystem
566  * @hostnqn: NQN of the host
567  * @ret_digest: Pointer to the returned digest
568  *
569  * Generate a TLS PSK digest as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
570  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
571  *
572  * The PSK digest shall be computed by encoding in Base64 (refer to RFC
573  * 4648) the result of the application of the HMAC function using the hash
574  * function specified in item 4 above (ie the hash function of the cipher
575  * suite associated with the PSK identity) with the PSK as HMAC key to the
576  * concatenation of:
577  * - the NQN of the host (i.e., NQNh) not including the null terminator;
578  * - a space character;
579  * - the NQN of the NVM subsystem (i.e., NQNc) not including the null
580  *   terminator;
581  * - a space character; and
582  * - the seventeen ASCII characters "NVMe-over-Fabrics"
583  * (i.e., <PSK digest> = Base64(HMAC(PSK, NQNh || " " || NQNc || " " ||
584  *  "NVMe-over-Fabrics"))).
585  * The length of the PSK digest depends on the hash function used to compute
586  * it as follows:
587  * - If the SHA-256 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 44
588  *   characters long; or
589  * - If the SHA-384 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 64
590  *   characters long.
591  *
592  * Returns 0 on success with a valid digest pointer in @ret_digest, or a
593  * negative error number on failure.
594  */
595 int nvme_auth_generate_digest(u8 hmac_id, const u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
596 			      const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
597 			      char **ret_digest)
598 {
599 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
600 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
601 	u8 *digest;
602 	char *enc;
603 	const char *hmac_name;
604 	size_t digest_len, hmac_len;
605 	int ret;
606 
607 	if (WARN_ON(!subsysnqn || !hostnqn))
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 
610 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
611 	if (!hmac_name) {
612 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
613 			__func__, hmac_id);
614 		return -EINVAL;
615 	}
616 
617 	switch (nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id)) {
618 	case 32:
619 		hmac_len = 44;
620 		break;
621 	case 48:
622 		hmac_len = 64;
623 		break;
624 	default:
625 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n",
626 			__func__, hmac_name);
627 		return -EINVAL;
628 	}
629 
630 	enc = kzalloc(hmac_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
631 	if (!enc)
632 		return -ENOMEM;
633 
634 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
635 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
636 		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
637 		goto out_free_enc;
638 	}
639 
640 	digest_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
641 	digest = kzalloc(digest_len, GFP_KERNEL);
642 	if (!digest) {
643 		ret = -ENOMEM;
644 		goto out_free_tfm;
645 	}
646 
647 	shash->tfm = tfm;
648 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, psk, psk_len);
649 	if (ret)
650 		goto out_free_digest;
651 
652 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
653 	if (ret)
654 		goto out_free_digest;
655 
656 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, hostnqn, strlen(hostnqn));
657 	if (ret)
658 		goto out_free_digest;
659 
660 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " ", 1);
661 	if (ret)
662 		goto out_free_digest;
663 
664 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, subsysnqn, strlen(subsysnqn));
665 	if (ret)
666 		goto out_free_digest;
667 
668 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " NVMe-over-Fabrics", 18);
669 	if (ret)
670 		goto out_free_digest;
671 
672 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, digest);
673 	if (ret)
674 		goto out_free_digest;
675 
676 	ret = base64_encode(digest, digest_len, enc, true, BASE64_STD);
677 	if (ret < hmac_len) {
678 		ret = -ENOKEY;
679 		goto out_free_digest;
680 	}
681 	*ret_digest = enc;
682 	ret = 0;
683 
684 out_free_digest:
685 	kfree_sensitive(digest);
686 out_free_tfm:
687 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
688 out_free_enc:
689 	if (ret)
690 		kfree_sensitive(enc);
691 
692 	return ret;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_digest);
695 
696 /**
697  * hkdf_expand_label - HKDF-Expand-Label (RFC 8846 section 7.1)
698  * @hmac_tfm: hash context keyed with pseudorandom key
699  * @label: ASCII label without "tls13 " prefix
700  * @labellen: length of @label
701  * @context: context bytes
702  * @contextlen: length of @context
703  * @okm: output keying material
704  * @okmlen: length of @okm
705  *
706  * Build the TLS 1.3 HkdfLabel structure and invoke hkdf_expand().
707  *
708  * Returns 0 on success with output keying material stored in @okm,
709  * or a negative errno value otherwise.
710  */
711 static int hkdf_expand_label(struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm,
712 		const u8 *label, unsigned int labellen,
713 		const u8 *context, unsigned int contextlen,
714 		u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen)
715 {
716 	int err;
717 	u8 *info;
718 	unsigned int infolen;
719 	const char *tls13_prefix = "tls13 ";
720 	unsigned int prefixlen = strlen(tls13_prefix);
721 
722 	if (WARN_ON(labellen > (255 - prefixlen)))
723 		return -EINVAL;
724 	if (WARN_ON(contextlen > 255))
725 		return -EINVAL;
726 
727 	infolen = 2 + (1 + prefixlen + labellen) + (1 + contextlen);
728 	info = kzalloc(infolen, GFP_KERNEL);
729 	if (!info)
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	/* HkdfLabel.Length */
733 	put_unaligned_be16(okmlen, info);
734 
735 	/* HkdfLabel.Label */
736 	info[2] = prefixlen + labellen;
737 	memcpy(info + 3, tls13_prefix, prefixlen);
738 	memcpy(info + 3 + prefixlen, label, labellen);
739 
740 	/* HkdfLabel.Context */
741 	info[3 + prefixlen + labellen] = contextlen;
742 	memcpy(info + 4 + prefixlen + labellen, context, contextlen);
743 
744 	err = hkdf_expand(hmac_tfm, info, infolen, okm, okmlen);
745 	kfree_sensitive(info);
746 	return err;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk - Derive TLS PSK
751  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
752  * @psk: generated input PSK
753  * @psk_len: size of @psk
754  * @psk_digest: TLS PSK digest
755  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting TLS PSK
756  *
757  * Derive a TLS PSK as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
758  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
759  *
760  * The TLS PSK shall be derived as follows from an input PSK
761  * (i.e., either a retained PSK or a generated PSK) and a PSK
762  * identity using the HKDF-Extract and HKDF-Expand-Label operations
763  * (refer to RFC 5869 and RFC 8446) where the hash function is the
764  * one specified by the hash specifier of the PSK identity:
765  * 1. PRK = HKDF-Extract(0, Input PSK); and
766  * 2. TLS PSK = HKDF-Expand-Label(PRK, "nvme-tls-psk", PskIdentityContext, L),
767  * where PskIdentityContext is the hash identifier indicated in
768  * the PSK identity concatenated to a space character and to the
769  * Base64 PSK digest (i.e., "<hash> <PSK digest>") and L is the
770  * output size in bytes of the hash function (i.e., 32 for SHA-256
771  * and 48 for SHA-384).
772  *
773  * Returns 0 on success with a valid psk pointer in @ret_psk or a negative
774  * error number otherwise.
775  */
776 int nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk(int hmac_id, const u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
777 			     const char *psk_digest, u8 **ret_psk)
778 {
779 	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
780 	const char *hmac_name;
781 	const char *label = "nvme-tls-psk";
782 	static const u8 default_salt[NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
783 	size_t prk_len;
784 	const char *ctx;
785 	u8 *prk, *tls_key;
786 	int ret;
787 
788 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
789 	if (!hmac_name) {
790 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
791 			__func__, hmac_id);
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 	}
794 	if (hmac_id == NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512) {
795 		pr_warn("%s: unsupported hash algorithm %s\n",
796 			__func__, hmac_name);
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (psk_len != nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id)) {
801 		pr_warn("%s: unexpected psk_len %zu\n", __func__, psk_len);
802 		return -EINVAL;
803 	}
804 
805 	hmac_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
806 	if (IS_ERR(hmac_tfm))
807 		return PTR_ERR(hmac_tfm);
808 
809 	prk_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(hmac_tfm);
810 	prk = kzalloc(prk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
811 	if (!prk) {
812 		ret = -ENOMEM;
813 		goto out_free_shash;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (WARN_ON(prk_len > NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
817 		ret = -EINVAL;
818 		goto out_free_prk;
819 	}
820 	ret = hkdf_extract(hmac_tfm, psk, psk_len,
821 			   default_salt, prk_len, prk);
822 	if (ret)
823 		goto out_free_prk;
824 
825 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(hmac_tfm, prk, prk_len);
826 	if (ret)
827 		goto out_free_prk;
828 
829 	ctx = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%02d %s", hmac_id, psk_digest);
830 	if (!ctx) {
831 		ret = -ENOMEM;
832 		goto out_free_prk;
833 	}
834 
835 	tls_key = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
836 	if (!tls_key) {
837 		ret = -ENOMEM;
838 		goto out_free_ctx;
839 	}
840 	ret = hkdf_expand_label(hmac_tfm,
841 				label, strlen(label),
842 				ctx, strlen(ctx),
843 				tls_key, psk_len);
844 	if (ret) {
845 		kfree(tls_key);
846 		goto out_free_ctx;
847 	}
848 	*ret_psk = tls_key;
849 
850 out_free_ctx:
851 	kfree(ctx);
852 out_free_prk:
853 	kfree(prk);
854 out_free_shash:
855 	crypto_free_shash(hmac_tfm);
856 
857 	return ret;
858 }
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk);
860 
861 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMe Authentication framework");
862 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
863