xref: /linux/drivers/nvme/common/auth.c (revision 9100a28c8bb4270744942cf834efcd80f1acda7d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2020 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/crc32.h>
8 #include <linux/base64.h>
9 #include <linux/prandom.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
12 #include <crypto/hash.h>
13 #include <crypto/dh.h>
14 #include <crypto/hkdf.h>
15 #include <linux/nvme.h>
16 #include <linux/nvme-auth.h>
17 
18 static u32 nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
19 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_dhchap_mutex);
20 
21 u32 nvme_auth_get_seqnum(void)
22 {
23 	u32 seqnum;
24 
25 	mutex_lock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
26 	if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
27 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum = get_random_u32();
28 	else {
29 		nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
30 		if (!nvme_dhchap_seqnum)
31 			nvme_dhchap_seqnum++;
32 	}
33 	seqnum = nvme_dhchap_seqnum;
34 	mutex_unlock(&nvme_dhchap_mutex);
35 	return seqnum;
36 }
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_get_seqnum);
38 
39 static struct nvme_auth_dhgroup_map {
40 	const char name[16];
41 	const char kpp[16];
42 } dhgroup_map[] = {
43 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_NULL] = {
44 		.name = "null", .kpp = "null" },
45 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_2048] = {
46 		.name = "ffdhe2048", .kpp = "ffdhe2048(dh)" },
47 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_3072] = {
48 		.name = "ffdhe3072", .kpp = "ffdhe3072(dh)" },
49 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_4096] = {
50 		.name = "ffdhe4096", .kpp = "ffdhe4096(dh)" },
51 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_6144] = {
52 		.name = "ffdhe6144", .kpp = "ffdhe6144(dh)" },
53 	[NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_8192] = {
54 		.name = "ffdhe8192", .kpp = "ffdhe8192(dh)" },
55 };
56 
57 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_name(u8 dhgroup_id)
58 {
59 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
60 		return NULL;
61 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].name;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_name);
64 
65 const char *nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp(u8 dhgroup_id)
66 {
67 	if (dhgroup_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map))
68 		return NULL;
69 	return dhgroup_map[dhgroup_id].kpp;
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_kpp);
72 
73 u8 nvme_auth_dhgroup_id(const char *dhgroup_name)
74 {
75 	int i;
76 
77 	if (!dhgroup_name || !strlen(dhgroup_name))
78 		return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
79 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dhgroup_map); i++) {
80 		if (!strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name))
81 			continue;
82 		if (!strncmp(dhgroup_map[i].name, dhgroup_name,
83 			     strlen(dhgroup_map[i].name)))
84 			return i;
85 	}
86 	return NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_INVALID;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_dhgroup_id);
89 
90 static struct nvme_dhchap_hash_map {
91 	int len;
92 	const char hmac[15];
93 	const char digest[8];
94 } hash_map[] = {
95 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA256] = {
96 		.len = 32,
97 		.hmac = "hmac(sha256)",
98 		.digest = "sha256",
99 	},
100 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA384] = {
101 		.len = 48,
102 		.hmac = "hmac(sha384)",
103 		.digest = "sha384",
104 	},
105 	[NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512] = {
106 		.len = 64,
107 		.hmac = "hmac(sha512)",
108 		.digest = "sha512",
109 	},
110 };
111 
112 const char *nvme_auth_hmac_name(u8 hmac_id)
113 {
114 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
115 		return NULL;
116 	return hash_map[hmac_id].hmac;
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_name);
119 
120 const char *nvme_auth_digest_name(u8 hmac_id)
121 {
122 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
123 		return NULL;
124 	return hash_map[hmac_id].digest;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_digest_name);
127 
128 u8 nvme_auth_hmac_id(const char *hmac_name)
129 {
130 	int i;
131 
132 	if (!hmac_name || !strlen(hmac_name))
133 		return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map); i++) {
136 		if (!strlen(hash_map[i].hmac))
137 			continue;
138 		if (!strncmp(hash_map[i].hmac, hmac_name,
139 			     strlen(hash_map[i].hmac)))
140 			return i;
141 	}
142 	return NVME_AUTH_HASH_INVALID;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_id);
145 
146 size_t nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(u8 hmac_id)
147 {
148 	if (hmac_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(hash_map))
149 		return 0;
150 	return hash_map[hmac_id].len;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len);
153 
154 u32 nvme_auth_key_struct_size(u32 key_len)
155 {
156 	struct nvme_dhchap_key key;
157 
158 	return struct_size(&key, key, key_len);
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_key_struct_size);
161 
162 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_extract_key(unsigned char *secret,
163 					      u8 key_hash)
164 {
165 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
166 	unsigned char *p;
167 	u32 crc;
168 	int ret, key_len;
169 	size_t allocated_len = strlen(secret);
170 
171 	/* Secret might be affixed with a ':' */
172 	p = strrchr(secret, ':');
173 	if (p)
174 		allocated_len = p - secret;
175 	key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(allocated_len, 0);
176 	if (!key)
177 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
178 
179 	key_len = base64_decode(secret, allocated_len, key->key, true, BASE64_STD);
180 	if (key_len < 0) {
181 		pr_debug("base64 key decoding error %d\n",
182 			 key_len);
183 		ret = key_len;
184 		goto out_free_secret;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (key_len != 36 && key_len != 52 &&
188 	    key_len != 68) {
189 		pr_err("Invalid key len %d\n", key_len);
190 		ret = -EINVAL;
191 		goto out_free_secret;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* The last four bytes is the CRC in little-endian format */
195 	key_len -= 4;
196 	/*
197 	 * The linux implementation doesn't do pre- and post-increments,
198 	 * so we have to do it manually.
199 	 */
200 	crc = ~crc32(~0, key->key, key_len);
201 
202 	if (get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len) != crc) {
203 		pr_err("key crc mismatch (key %08x, crc %08x)\n",
204 		       get_unaligned_le32(key->key + key_len), crc);
205 		ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
206 		goto out_free_secret;
207 	}
208 	key->len = key_len;
209 	key->hash = key_hash;
210 	return key;
211 out_free_secret:
212 	nvme_auth_free_key(key);
213 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_extract_key);
216 
217 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_alloc_key(u32 len, u8 hash)
218 {
219 	u32 num_bytes = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(len);
220 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key = kzalloc(num_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
221 
222 	if (key) {
223 		key->len = len;
224 		key->hash = hash;
225 	}
226 	return key;
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_alloc_key);
229 
230 void nvme_auth_free_key(struct nvme_dhchap_key *key)
231 {
232 	if (!key)
233 		return;
234 	kfree_sensitive(key);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_free_key);
237 
238 struct nvme_dhchap_key *nvme_auth_transform_key(
239 		struct nvme_dhchap_key *key, char *nqn)
240 {
241 	const char *hmac_name;
242 	struct crypto_shash *key_tfm;
243 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, key_tfm);
244 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *transformed_key;
245 	int ret, key_len;
246 
247 	if (!key) {
248 		pr_warn("No key specified\n");
249 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
250 	}
251 	if (key->hash == 0) {
252 		key_len = nvme_auth_key_struct_size(key->len);
253 		transformed_key = kmemdup(key, key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
254 		if (!transformed_key)
255 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
256 		return transformed_key;
257 	}
258 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(key->hash);
259 	if (!hmac_name) {
260 		pr_warn("Invalid key hash id %d\n", key->hash);
261 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
262 	}
263 
264 	key_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
265 	if (IS_ERR(key_tfm))
266 		return ERR_CAST(key_tfm);
267 
268 	key_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(key_tfm);
269 	transformed_key = nvme_auth_alloc_key(key_len, key->hash);
270 	if (!transformed_key) {
271 		ret = -ENOMEM;
272 		goto out_free_key;
273 	}
274 
275 	shash->tfm = key_tfm;
276 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(key_tfm, key->key, key->len);
277 	if (ret < 0)
278 		goto out_free_transformed_key;
279 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
280 	if (ret < 0)
281 		goto out_free_transformed_key;
282 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, nqn, strlen(nqn));
283 	if (ret < 0)
284 		goto out_free_transformed_key;
285 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, "NVMe-over-Fabrics", 17);
286 	if (ret < 0)
287 		goto out_free_transformed_key;
288 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, transformed_key->key);
289 	if (ret < 0)
290 		goto out_free_transformed_key;
291 
292 	crypto_free_shash(key_tfm);
293 
294 	return transformed_key;
295 
296 out_free_transformed_key:
297 	nvme_auth_free_key(transformed_key);
298 out_free_key:
299 	crypto_free_shash(key_tfm);
300 
301 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_transform_key);
304 
305 static int nvme_auth_hash_skey(int hmac_id, u8 *skey, size_t skey_len, u8 *hkey)
306 {
307 	const char *digest_name;
308 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	digest_name = nvme_auth_digest_name(hmac_id);
312 	if (!digest_name) {
313 		pr_debug("%s: failed to get digest for %d\n", __func__,
314 			 hmac_id);
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 	}
317 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(digest_name, 0, 0);
318 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
319 		return -ENOMEM;
320 
321 	ret = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(tfm, skey, skey_len, hkey);
322 	if (ret < 0)
323 		pr_debug("%s: Failed to hash digest len %zu\n", __func__,
324 			 skey_len);
325 
326 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 int nvme_auth_augmented_challenge(u8 hmac_id, u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
331 		u8 *challenge, u8 *aug, size_t hlen)
332 {
333 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
334 	u8 *hashed_key;
335 	const char *hmac_name;
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	hashed_key = kmalloc(hlen, GFP_KERNEL);
339 	if (!hashed_key)
340 		return -ENOMEM;
341 
342 	ret = nvme_auth_hash_skey(hmac_id, skey,
343 				  skey_len, hashed_key);
344 	if (ret < 0)
345 		goto out_free_key;
346 
347 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
348 	if (!hmac_name) {
349 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
350 			__func__, hmac_id);
351 		ret = -EINVAL;
352 		goto out_free_key;
353 	}
354 
355 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
356 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
357 		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
358 		goto out_free_key;
359 	}
360 
361 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, hashed_key, hlen);
362 	if (ret)
363 		goto out_free_hash;
364 
365 	ret = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(tfm, challenge, hlen, aug);
366 out_free_hash:
367 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
368 out_free_key:
369 	kfree_sensitive(hashed_key);
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_augmented_challenge);
373 
374 int nvme_auth_gen_privkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm, u8 dh_gid)
375 {
376 	int ret;
377 
378 	ret = crypto_kpp_set_secret(dh_tfm, NULL, 0);
379 	if (ret)
380 		pr_debug("failed to set private key, error %d\n", ret);
381 
382 	return ret;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_privkey);
385 
386 int nvme_auth_gen_pubkey(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
387 		u8 *host_key, size_t host_key_len)
388 {
389 	struct kpp_request *req;
390 	struct crypto_wait wait;
391 	struct scatterlist dst;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
395 	if (!req)
396 		return -ENOMEM;
397 
398 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
399 	kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0);
400 	sg_init_one(&dst, host_key, host_key_len);
401 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, host_key_len);
402 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
403 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
404 
405 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req), &wait);
406 	kpp_request_free(req);
407 	return ret;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_pubkey);
410 
411 int nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret(struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm,
412 		u8 *ctrl_key, size_t ctrl_key_len,
413 		u8 *sess_key, size_t sess_key_len)
414 {
415 	struct kpp_request *req;
416 	struct crypto_wait wait;
417 	struct scatterlist src, dst;
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	req = kpp_request_alloc(dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
421 	if (!req)
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 
424 	crypto_init_wait(&wait);
425 	sg_init_one(&src, ctrl_key, ctrl_key_len);
426 	kpp_request_set_input(req, &src, ctrl_key_len);
427 	sg_init_one(&dst, sess_key, sess_key_len);
428 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, sess_key_len);
429 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
430 				 crypto_req_done, &wait);
431 
432 	ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(req), &wait);
433 
434 	kpp_request_free(req);
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret);
438 
439 int nvme_auth_generate_key(u8 *secret, struct nvme_dhchap_key **ret_key)
440 {
441 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *key;
442 	u8 key_hash;
443 
444 	if (!secret) {
445 		*ret_key = NULL;
446 		return 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (sscanf(secret, "DHHC-1:%hhd:%*s:", &key_hash) != 1)
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	/* Pass in the secret without the 'DHHC-1:XX:' prefix */
453 	key = nvme_auth_extract_key(secret + 10, key_hash);
454 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
455 		*ret_key = NULL;
456 		return PTR_ERR(key);
457 	}
458 
459 	*ret_key = key;
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_key);
463 
464 /**
465  * nvme_auth_generate_psk - Generate a PSK for TLS
466  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
467  * @skey: Session key
468  * @skey_len: Length of @skey
469  * @c1: Value of challenge C1
470  * @c2: Value of challenge C2
471  * @hash_len: Hash length of the hash algorithm
472  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting generated PSK
473  * @ret_len: length of @ret_psk
474  *
475  * Generate a PSK for TLS as specified in NVMe base specification, section
476  * 8.13.5.9: Generated PSK for TLS
477  *
478  * The generated PSK for TLS shall be computed applying the HMAC function
479  * using the hash function H( ) selected by the HashID parameter in the
480  * DH-HMAC-CHAP_Challenge message with the session key KS as key to the
481  * concatenation of the two challenges C1 and C2 (i.e., generated
482  * PSK = HMAC(KS, C1 || C2)).
483  *
484  * Returns 0 on success with a valid generated PSK pointer in @ret_psk and
485  * the length of @ret_psk in @ret_len, or a negative error number otherwise.
486  */
487 int nvme_auth_generate_psk(u8 hmac_id, u8 *skey, size_t skey_len,
488 		u8 *c1, u8 *c2, size_t hash_len, u8 **ret_psk, size_t *ret_len)
489 {
490 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
491 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
492 	u8 *psk;
493 	const char *hmac_name;
494 	int ret, psk_len;
495 
496 	if (!c1 || !c2)
497 		return -EINVAL;
498 
499 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
500 	if (!hmac_name) {
501 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
502 			__func__, hmac_id);
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
507 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
508 		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
509 
510 	psk_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
511 	psk = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
512 	if (!psk) {
513 		ret = -ENOMEM;
514 		goto out_free_tfm;
515 	}
516 
517 	shash->tfm = tfm;
518 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, skey, skey_len);
519 	if (ret)
520 		goto out_free_psk;
521 
522 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
523 	if (ret)
524 		goto out_free_psk;
525 
526 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, c1, hash_len);
527 	if (ret)
528 		goto out_free_psk;
529 
530 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, c2, hash_len);
531 	if (ret)
532 		goto out_free_psk;
533 
534 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, psk);
535 	if (!ret) {
536 		*ret_psk = psk;
537 		*ret_len = psk_len;
538 	}
539 
540 out_free_psk:
541 	if (ret)
542 		kfree_sensitive(psk);
543 out_free_tfm:
544 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
545 
546 	return ret;
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_psk);
549 
550 /**
551  * nvme_auth_generate_digest - Generate TLS PSK digest
552  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
553  * @psk: Generated input PSK
554  * @psk_len: Length of @psk
555  * @subsysnqn: NQN of the subsystem
556  * @hostnqn: NQN of the host
557  * @ret_digest: Pointer to the returned digest
558  *
559  * Generate a TLS PSK digest as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
560  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
561  *
562  * The PSK digest shall be computed by encoding in Base64 (refer to RFC
563  * 4648) the result of the application of the HMAC function using the hash
564  * function specified in item 4 above (ie the hash function of the cipher
565  * suite associated with the PSK identity) with the PSK as HMAC key to the
566  * concatenation of:
567  * - the NQN of the host (i.e., NQNh) not including the null terminator;
568  * - a space character;
569  * - the NQN of the NVM subsystem (i.e., NQNc) not including the null
570  *   terminator;
571  * - a space character; and
572  * - the seventeen ASCII characters "NVMe-over-Fabrics"
573  * (i.e., <PSK digest> = Base64(HMAC(PSK, NQNh || " " || NQNc || " " ||
574  *  "NVMe-over-Fabrics"))).
575  * The length of the PSK digest depends on the hash function used to compute
576  * it as follows:
577  * - If the SHA-256 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 44
578  *   characters long; or
579  * - If the SHA-384 hash function is used, the resulting PSK digest is 64
580  *   characters long.
581  *
582  * Returns 0 on success with a valid digest pointer in @ret_digest, or a
583  * negative error number on failure.
584  */
585 int nvme_auth_generate_digest(u8 hmac_id, u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
586 		char *subsysnqn, char *hostnqn, u8 **ret_digest)
587 {
588 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
589 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
590 	u8 *digest, *enc;
591 	const char *hmac_name;
592 	size_t digest_len, hmac_len;
593 	int ret;
594 
595 	if (WARN_ON(!subsysnqn || !hostnqn))
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 
598 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
599 	if (!hmac_name) {
600 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
601 			__func__, hmac_id);
602 		return -EINVAL;
603 	}
604 
605 	switch (nvme_auth_hmac_hash_len(hmac_id)) {
606 	case 32:
607 		hmac_len = 44;
608 		break;
609 	case 48:
610 		hmac_len = 64;
611 		break;
612 	default:
613 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n",
614 			__func__, hmac_name);
615 		return -EINVAL;
616 	}
617 
618 	enc = kzalloc(hmac_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
619 	if (!enc)
620 		return -ENOMEM;
621 
622 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
623 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
624 		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
625 		goto out_free_enc;
626 	}
627 
628 	digest_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
629 	digest = kzalloc(digest_len, GFP_KERNEL);
630 	if (!digest) {
631 		ret = -ENOMEM;
632 		goto out_free_tfm;
633 	}
634 
635 	shash->tfm = tfm;
636 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, psk, psk_len);
637 	if (ret)
638 		goto out_free_digest;
639 
640 	ret = crypto_shash_init(shash);
641 	if (ret)
642 		goto out_free_digest;
643 
644 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, hostnqn, strlen(hostnqn));
645 	if (ret)
646 		goto out_free_digest;
647 
648 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " ", 1);
649 	if (ret)
650 		goto out_free_digest;
651 
652 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, subsysnqn, strlen(subsysnqn));
653 	if (ret)
654 		goto out_free_digest;
655 
656 	ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, " NVMe-over-Fabrics", 18);
657 	if (ret)
658 		goto out_free_digest;
659 
660 	ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, digest);
661 	if (ret)
662 		goto out_free_digest;
663 
664 	ret = base64_encode(digest, digest_len, enc, true, BASE64_STD);
665 	if (ret < hmac_len) {
666 		ret = -ENOKEY;
667 		goto out_free_digest;
668 	}
669 	*ret_digest = enc;
670 	ret = 0;
671 
672 out_free_digest:
673 	kfree_sensitive(digest);
674 out_free_tfm:
675 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
676 out_free_enc:
677 	if (ret)
678 		kfree_sensitive(enc);
679 
680 	return ret;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_generate_digest);
683 
684 /**
685  * hkdf_expand_label - HKDF-Expand-Label (RFC 8846 section 7.1)
686  * @hmac_tfm: hash context keyed with pseudorandom key
687  * @label: ASCII label without "tls13 " prefix
688  * @labellen: length of @label
689  * @context: context bytes
690  * @contextlen: length of @context
691  * @okm: output keying material
692  * @okmlen: length of @okm
693  *
694  * Build the TLS 1.3 HkdfLabel structure and invoke hkdf_expand().
695  *
696  * Returns 0 on success with output keying material stored in @okm,
697  * or a negative errno value otherwise.
698  */
699 static int hkdf_expand_label(struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm,
700 		const u8 *label, unsigned int labellen,
701 		const u8 *context, unsigned int contextlen,
702 		u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen)
703 {
704 	int err;
705 	u8 *info;
706 	unsigned int infolen;
707 	const char *tls13_prefix = "tls13 ";
708 	unsigned int prefixlen = strlen(tls13_prefix);
709 
710 	if (WARN_ON(labellen > (255 - prefixlen)))
711 		return -EINVAL;
712 	if (WARN_ON(contextlen > 255))
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	infolen = 2 + (1 + prefixlen + labellen) + (1 + contextlen);
716 	info = kzalloc(infolen, GFP_KERNEL);
717 	if (!info)
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 
720 	/* HkdfLabel.Length */
721 	put_unaligned_be16(okmlen, info);
722 
723 	/* HkdfLabel.Label */
724 	info[2] = prefixlen + labellen;
725 	memcpy(info + 3, tls13_prefix, prefixlen);
726 	memcpy(info + 3 + prefixlen, label, labellen);
727 
728 	/* HkdfLabel.Context */
729 	info[3 + prefixlen + labellen] = contextlen;
730 	memcpy(info + 4 + prefixlen + labellen, context, contextlen);
731 
732 	err = hkdf_expand(hmac_tfm, info, infolen, okm, okmlen);
733 	kfree_sensitive(info);
734 	return err;
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk - Derive TLS PSK
739  * @hmac_id: Hash function identifier
740  * @psk: generated input PSK
741  * @psk_len: size of @psk
742  * @psk_digest: TLS PSK digest
743  * @ret_psk: Pointer to the resulting TLS PSK
744  *
745  * Derive a TLS PSK as specified in TP8018 Section 3.6.1.3:
746  *   TLS PSK and PSK identity Derivation
747  *
748  * The TLS PSK shall be derived as follows from an input PSK
749  * (i.e., either a retained PSK or a generated PSK) and a PSK
750  * identity using the HKDF-Extract and HKDF-Expand-Label operations
751  * (refer to RFC 5869 and RFC 8446) where the hash function is the
752  * one specified by the hash specifier of the PSK identity:
753  * 1. PRK = HKDF-Extract(0, Input PSK); and
754  * 2. TLS PSK = HKDF-Expand-Label(PRK, "nvme-tls-psk", PskIdentityContext, L),
755  * where PskIdentityContext is the hash identifier indicated in
756  * the PSK identity concatenated to a space character and to the
757  * Base64 PSK digest (i.e., "<hash> <PSK digest>") and L is the
758  * output size in bytes of the hash function (i.e., 32 for SHA-256
759  * and 48 for SHA-384).
760  *
761  * Returns 0 on success with a valid psk pointer in @ret_psk or a negative
762  * error number otherwise.
763  */
764 int nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk(int hmac_id, u8 *psk, size_t psk_len,
765 		u8 *psk_digest, u8 **ret_psk)
766 {
767 	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
768 	const char *hmac_name;
769 	const char *label = "nvme-tls-psk";
770 	static const char default_salt[NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
771 	size_t prk_len;
772 	const char *ctx;
773 	unsigned char *prk, *tls_key;
774 	int ret;
775 
776 	hmac_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id);
777 	if (!hmac_name) {
778 		pr_warn("%s: invalid hash algorithm %d\n",
779 			__func__, hmac_id);
780 		return -EINVAL;
781 	}
782 	if (hmac_id == NVME_AUTH_HASH_SHA512) {
783 		pr_warn("%s: unsupported hash algorithm %s\n",
784 			__func__, hmac_name);
785 		return -EINVAL;
786 	}
787 
788 	hmac_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
789 	if (IS_ERR(hmac_tfm))
790 		return PTR_ERR(hmac_tfm);
791 
792 	prk_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(hmac_tfm);
793 	prk = kzalloc(prk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (!prk) {
795 		ret = -ENOMEM;
796 		goto out_free_shash;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (WARN_ON(prk_len > NVME_AUTH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
800 		ret = -EINVAL;
801 		goto out_free_prk;
802 	}
803 	ret = hkdf_extract(hmac_tfm, psk, psk_len,
804 			   default_salt, prk_len, prk);
805 	if (ret)
806 		goto out_free_prk;
807 
808 	ret = crypto_shash_setkey(hmac_tfm, prk, prk_len);
809 	if (ret)
810 		goto out_free_prk;
811 
812 	ctx = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%02d %s", hmac_id, psk_digest);
813 	if (!ctx) {
814 		ret = -ENOMEM;
815 		goto out_free_prk;
816 	}
817 
818 	tls_key = kzalloc(psk_len, GFP_KERNEL);
819 	if (!tls_key) {
820 		ret = -ENOMEM;
821 		goto out_free_ctx;
822 	}
823 	ret = hkdf_expand_label(hmac_tfm,
824 				label, strlen(label),
825 				ctx, strlen(ctx),
826 				tls_key, psk_len);
827 	if (ret) {
828 		kfree(tls_key);
829 		goto out_free_ctx;
830 	}
831 	*ret_psk = tls_key;
832 
833 out_free_ctx:
834 	kfree(ctx);
835 out_free_prk:
836 	kfree(prk);
837 out_free_shash:
838 	crypto_free_shash(hmac_tfm);
839 
840 	return ret;
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk);
843 
844 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMe Authentication framework");
845 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
846