1 /* 2 * Persistent Memory Driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation. 5 * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. 6 * Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>. 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 10 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 15 * more details. 16 */ 17 18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 19 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 20 #include <linux/hdreg.h> 21 #include <linux/init.h> 22 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 25 #include <linux/badblocks.h> 26 #include <linux/memremap.h> 27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 28 #include <linux/pfn_t.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <linux/pmem.h> 31 #include <linux/nd.h> 32 #include "pfn.h" 33 #include "nd.h" 34 35 struct pmem_device { 36 struct request_queue *pmem_queue; 37 struct gendisk *pmem_disk; 38 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns; 39 40 /* One contiguous memory region per device */ 41 phys_addr_t phys_addr; 42 /* when non-zero this device is hosting a 'pfn' instance */ 43 phys_addr_t data_offset; 44 u64 pfn_flags; 45 void __pmem *virt_addr; 46 /* immutable base size of the namespace */ 47 size_t size; 48 /* trim size when namespace capacity has been section aligned */ 49 u32 pfn_pad; 50 struct badblocks bb; 51 }; 52 53 static bool is_bad_pmem(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t sector, unsigned int len) 54 { 55 if (bb->count) { 56 sector_t first_bad; 57 int num_bad; 58 59 return !!badblocks_check(bb, sector, len / 512, &first_bad, 60 &num_bad); 61 } 62 63 return false; 64 } 65 66 static void pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset, 67 unsigned int len) 68 { 69 struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(pmem->pmem_disk); 70 sector_t sector; 71 long cleared; 72 73 sector = (offset - pmem->data_offset) / 512; 74 cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(dev, pmem->phys_addr + offset, len); 75 76 if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512) { 77 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %llx clear %ld sector%s\n", 78 __func__, (unsigned long long) sector, 79 cleared / 512, cleared / 512 > 1 ? "s" : ""); 80 badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, cleared / 512); 81 } 82 invalidate_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, len); 83 } 84 85 static int pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page, 86 unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw, 87 sector_t sector) 88 { 89 int rc = 0; 90 bool bad_pmem = false; 91 void *mem = kmap_atomic(page); 92 phys_addr_t pmem_off = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset; 93 void __pmem *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off; 94 95 if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, len))) 96 bad_pmem = true; 97 98 if (rw == READ) { 99 if (unlikely(bad_pmem)) 100 rc = -EIO; 101 else { 102 rc = memcpy_from_pmem(mem + off, pmem_addr, len); 103 flush_dcache_page(page); 104 } 105 } else { 106 /* 107 * Note that we write the data both before and after 108 * clearing poison. The write before clear poison 109 * handles situations where the latest written data is 110 * preserved and the clear poison operation simply marks 111 * the address range as valid without changing the data. 112 * In this case application software can assume that an 113 * interrupted write will either return the new good 114 * data or an error. 115 * 116 * However, if pmem_clear_poison() leaves the data in an 117 * indeterminate state we need to perform the write 118 * after clear poison. 119 */ 120 flush_dcache_page(page); 121 memcpy_to_pmem(pmem_addr, mem + off, len); 122 if (unlikely(bad_pmem)) { 123 pmem_clear_poison(pmem, pmem_off, len); 124 memcpy_to_pmem(pmem_addr, mem + off, len); 125 } 126 } 127 128 kunmap_atomic(mem); 129 return rc; 130 } 131 132 static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) 133 { 134 int rc = 0; 135 bool do_acct; 136 unsigned long start; 137 struct bio_vec bvec; 138 struct bvec_iter iter; 139 struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev; 140 struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; 141 142 do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start); 143 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) { 144 rc = pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, 145 bvec.bv_offset, bio_data_dir(bio), 146 iter.bi_sector); 147 if (rc) { 148 bio->bi_error = rc; 149 break; 150 } 151 } 152 if (do_acct) 153 nd_iostat_end(bio, start); 154 155 if (bio_data_dir(bio)) 156 wmb_pmem(); 157 158 bio_endio(bio); 159 return BLK_QC_T_NONE; 160 } 161 162 static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, 163 struct page *page, int rw) 164 { 165 struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; 166 int rc; 167 168 rc = pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector); 169 if (rw & WRITE) 170 wmb_pmem(); 171 172 /* 173 * The ->rw_page interface is subtle and tricky. The core 174 * retries on any error, so we can only invoke page_endio() in 175 * the successful completion case. Otherwise, we'll see crashes 176 * caused by double completion. 177 */ 178 if (rc == 0) 179 page_endio(page, rw & WRITE, 0); 180 181 return rc; 182 } 183 184 static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, 185 void __pmem **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn) 186 { 187 struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; 188 resource_size_t offset = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset; 189 190 *kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset; 191 *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(pmem->phys_addr + offset, pmem->pfn_flags); 192 193 return pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - offset; 194 } 195 196 static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = { 197 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 198 .rw_page = pmem_rw_page, 199 .direct_access = pmem_direct_access, 200 .revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk, 201 }; 202 203 static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, 204 struct resource *res, int id) 205 { 206 struct pmem_device *pmem; 207 struct request_queue *q; 208 209 pmem = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL); 210 if (!pmem) 211 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 212 213 pmem->phys_addr = res->start; 214 pmem->size = resource_size(res); 215 if (!arch_has_wmb_pmem()) 216 dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n"); 217 218 if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, 219 dev_name(dev))) { 220 dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n", 221 &pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size); 222 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 223 } 224 225 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev)); 226 if (!q) 227 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 228 229 pmem->pfn_flags = PFN_DEV; 230 if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) { 231 pmem->virt_addr = (void __pmem *) devm_memremap_pages(dev, res, 232 &q->q_usage_counter, NULL); 233 pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP; 234 } else 235 pmem->virt_addr = (void __pmem *) devm_memremap(dev, 236 pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, 237 ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM); 238 239 if (IS_ERR(pmem->virt_addr)) { 240 blk_cleanup_queue(q); 241 return (void __force *) pmem->virt_addr; 242 } 243 244 pmem->pmem_queue = q; 245 return pmem; 246 } 247 248 static void pmem_detach_disk(struct pmem_device *pmem) 249 { 250 if (!pmem->pmem_disk) 251 return; 252 253 del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk); 254 put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk); 255 blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); 256 } 257 258 static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev, 259 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, struct pmem_device *pmem) 260 { 261 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); 262 int nid = dev_to_node(dev); 263 struct resource bb_res; 264 struct gendisk *disk; 265 266 blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request); 267 blk_queue_physical_block_size(pmem->pmem_queue, PAGE_SIZE); 268 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, UINT_MAX); 269 blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY); 270 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, pmem->pmem_queue); 271 272 disk = alloc_disk_node(0, nid); 273 if (!disk) { 274 blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); 275 return -ENOMEM; 276 } 277 278 disk->fops = &pmem_fops; 279 disk->private_data = pmem; 280 disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue; 281 disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT; 282 nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name); 283 disk->driverfs_dev = dev; 284 set_capacity(disk, (pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - pmem->data_offset) 285 / 512); 286 pmem->pmem_disk = disk; 287 devm_exit_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb); 288 if (devm_init_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb)) 289 return -ENOMEM; 290 bb_res.start = nsio->res.start + pmem->data_offset; 291 bb_res.end = nsio->res.end; 292 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) { 293 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev); 294 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; 295 296 bb_res.start += __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); 297 bb_res.end -= __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc); 298 } 299 nvdimm_badblocks_populate(to_nd_region(dev->parent), &pmem->bb, 300 &bb_res); 301 disk->bb = &pmem->bb; 302 add_disk(disk); 303 revalidate_disk(disk); 304 305 return 0; 306 } 307 308 static int pmem_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, 309 resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size, int rw) 310 { 311 struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(ndns->claim); 312 313 if (unlikely(offset + size > pmem->size)) { 314 dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n"); 315 return -EFAULT; 316 } 317 318 if (rw == READ) { 319 unsigned int sz_align = ALIGN(size + (offset & (512 - 1)), 512); 320 321 if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, offset / 512, sz_align))) 322 return -EIO; 323 return memcpy_from_pmem(buf, pmem->virt_addr + offset, size); 324 } else { 325 memcpy_to_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, buf, size); 326 wmb_pmem(); 327 } 328 329 return 0; 330 } 331 332 static int nd_pfn_init(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn) 333 { 334 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = kzalloc(sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL); 335 struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(&nd_pfn->dev); 336 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; 337 u32 start_pad = 0, end_trunc = 0; 338 resource_size_t start, size; 339 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio; 340 struct nd_region *nd_region; 341 unsigned long npfns; 342 phys_addr_t offset; 343 u64 checksum; 344 int rc; 345 346 if (!pfn_sb) 347 return -ENOMEM; 348 349 nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb; 350 rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn); 351 if (rc == -ENODEV) 352 /* no info block, do init */; 353 else 354 return rc; 355 356 nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent); 357 if (nd_region->ro) { 358 dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, 359 "%s is read-only, unable to init metadata\n", 360 dev_name(&nd_region->dev)); 361 goto err; 362 } 363 364 memset(pfn_sb, 0, sizeof(*pfn_sb)); 365 366 /* 367 * Check if pmem collides with 'System RAM' when section aligned and 368 * trim it accordingly 369 */ 370 nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); 371 start = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(nsio->res.start); 372 size = resource_size(&nsio->res); 373 if (region_intersects(start, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, 374 IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED) { 375 376 start = nsio->res.start; 377 start_pad = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start) - start; 378 } 379 380 start = nsio->res.start; 381 size = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start + size) - start; 382 if (region_intersects(start, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, 383 IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED) { 384 size = resource_size(&nsio->res); 385 end_trunc = start + size - PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start + size); 386 } 387 388 if (start_pad + end_trunc) 389 dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s section collision, truncate %d bytes\n", 390 dev_name(&ndns->dev), start_pad + end_trunc); 391 392 /* 393 * Note, we use 64 here for the standard size of struct page, 394 * debugging options may cause it to be larger in which case the 395 * implementation will limit the pfns advertised through 396 * ->direct_access() to those that are included in the memmap. 397 */ 398 start += start_pad; 399 npfns = (pmem->size - start_pad - end_trunc - SZ_8K) / SZ_4K; 400 if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) 401 offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + 64 * npfns, nd_pfn->align) 402 - start; 403 else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) 404 offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K, nd_pfn->align) - start; 405 else 406 goto err; 407 408 if (offset + start_pad + end_trunc >= pmem->size) { 409 dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s unable to satisfy requested alignment\n", 410 dev_name(&ndns->dev)); 411 goto err; 412 } 413 414 npfns = (pmem->size - offset - start_pad - end_trunc) / SZ_4K; 415 pfn_sb->mode = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->mode); 416 pfn_sb->dataoff = cpu_to_le64(offset); 417 pfn_sb->npfns = cpu_to_le64(npfns); 418 memcpy(pfn_sb->signature, PFN_SIG, PFN_SIG_LEN); 419 memcpy(pfn_sb->uuid, nd_pfn->uuid, 16); 420 memcpy(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev), 16); 421 pfn_sb->version_major = cpu_to_le16(1); 422 pfn_sb->version_minor = cpu_to_le16(1); 423 pfn_sb->start_pad = cpu_to_le32(start_pad); 424 pfn_sb->end_trunc = cpu_to_le32(end_trunc); 425 checksum = nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb); 426 pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum); 427 428 rc = nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb)); 429 if (rc) 430 goto err; 431 432 return 0; 433 err: 434 nd_pfn->pfn_sb = NULL; 435 kfree(pfn_sb); 436 return -ENXIO; 437 } 438 439 static int nvdimm_namespace_detach_pfn(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns) 440 { 441 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(ndns->claim); 442 struct pmem_device *pmem; 443 444 /* free pmem disk */ 445 pmem = dev_get_drvdata(&nd_pfn->dev); 446 pmem_detach_disk(pmem); 447 448 /* release nd_pfn resources */ 449 kfree(nd_pfn->pfn_sb); 450 nd_pfn->pfn_sb = NULL; 451 452 return 0; 453 } 454 455 /* 456 * We hotplug memory at section granularity, pad the reserved area from 457 * the previous section base to the namespace base address. 458 */ 459 static unsigned long init_altmap_base(resource_size_t base) 460 { 461 unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base); 462 463 return PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn); 464 } 465 466 static unsigned long init_altmap_reserve(resource_size_t base) 467 { 468 unsigned long reserve = PHYS_PFN(SZ_8K); 469 unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base); 470 471 reserve += base_pfn - PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn); 472 return reserve; 473 } 474 475 static int __nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn) 476 { 477 int rc; 478 struct resource res; 479 struct request_queue *q; 480 struct pmem_device *pmem; 481 struct vmem_altmap *altmap; 482 struct device *dev = &nd_pfn->dev; 483 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; 484 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; 485 u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); 486 u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc); 487 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); 488 resource_size_t base = nsio->res.start + start_pad; 489 struct vmem_altmap __altmap = { 490 .base_pfn = init_altmap_base(base), 491 .reserve = init_altmap_reserve(base), 492 }; 493 494 pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 495 pmem->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); 496 pmem->pfn_pad = start_pad + end_trunc; 497 nd_pfn->mode = le32_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->mode); 498 if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) { 499 if (pmem->data_offset < SZ_8K) 500 return -EINVAL; 501 nd_pfn->npfns = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->npfns); 502 altmap = NULL; 503 } else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) { 504 nd_pfn->npfns = (pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - pmem->data_offset) 505 / PAGE_SIZE; 506 if (le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns) > nd_pfn->npfns) 507 dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, 508 "number of pfns truncated from %lld to %ld\n", 509 le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns), 510 nd_pfn->npfns); 511 altmap = & __altmap; 512 altmap->free = PHYS_PFN(pmem->data_offset - SZ_8K); 513 altmap->alloc = 0; 514 } else { 515 rc = -ENXIO; 516 goto err; 517 } 518 519 /* establish pfn range for lookup, and switch to direct map */ 520 q = pmem->pmem_queue; 521 memcpy(&res, &nsio->res, sizeof(res)); 522 res.start += start_pad; 523 res.end -= end_trunc; 524 devm_memunmap(dev, (void __force *) pmem->virt_addr); 525 pmem->virt_addr = (void __pmem *) devm_memremap_pages(dev, &res, 526 &q->q_usage_counter, altmap); 527 pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP; 528 if (IS_ERR(pmem->virt_addr)) { 529 rc = PTR_ERR(pmem->virt_addr); 530 goto err; 531 } 532 533 /* attach pmem disk in "pfn-mode" */ 534 rc = pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns, pmem); 535 if (rc) 536 goto err; 537 538 return rc; 539 err: 540 nvdimm_namespace_detach_pfn(ndns); 541 return rc; 542 543 } 544 545 static int nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns) 546 { 547 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(ndns->claim); 548 int rc; 549 550 if (!nd_pfn->uuid || !nd_pfn->ndns) 551 return -ENODEV; 552 553 rc = nd_pfn_init(nd_pfn); 554 if (rc) 555 return rc; 556 /* we need a valid pfn_sb before we can init a vmem_altmap */ 557 return __nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(nd_pfn); 558 } 559 560 static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev) 561 { 562 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent); 563 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns; 564 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio; 565 struct pmem_device *pmem; 566 567 ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev); 568 if (IS_ERR(ndns)) 569 return PTR_ERR(ndns); 570 571 nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); 572 pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id); 573 if (IS_ERR(pmem)) 574 return PTR_ERR(pmem); 575 576 pmem->ndns = ndns; 577 dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem); 578 ndns->rw_bytes = pmem_rw_bytes; 579 if (devm_init_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb)) 580 return -ENOMEM; 581 nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, &pmem->bb, &nsio->res); 582 583 if (is_nd_btt(dev)) { 584 /* btt allocates its own request_queue */ 585 blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); 586 pmem->pmem_queue = NULL; 587 return nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns); 588 } 589 590 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) 591 return nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(ndns); 592 593 if (nd_btt_probe(ndns, pmem) == 0 || nd_pfn_probe(ndns, pmem) == 0) { 594 /* 595 * We'll come back as either btt-pmem, or pfn-pmem, so 596 * drop the queue allocation for now. 597 */ 598 blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); 599 return -ENXIO; 600 } 601 602 return pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns, pmem); 603 } 604 605 static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev) 606 { 607 struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 608 609 if (is_nd_btt(dev)) 610 nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(pmem->ndns); 611 else if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) 612 nvdimm_namespace_detach_pfn(pmem->ndns); 613 else 614 pmem_detach_disk(pmem); 615 616 return 0; 617 } 618 619 static void nd_pmem_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event) 620 { 621 struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 622 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = pmem->ndns; 623 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent); 624 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); 625 struct resource res = { 626 .start = nsio->res.start + pmem->data_offset, 627 .end = nsio->res.end, 628 }; 629 630 if (event != NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON) 631 return; 632 633 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) { 634 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev); 635 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; 636 637 res.start += __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); 638 res.end -= __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc); 639 } 640 641 nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, &pmem->bb, &res); 642 } 643 644 MODULE_ALIAS("pmem"); 645 MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO); 646 MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM); 647 static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = { 648 .probe = nd_pmem_probe, 649 .remove = nd_pmem_remove, 650 .notify = nd_pmem_notify, 651 .drv = { 652 .name = "nd_pmem", 653 }, 654 .type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM, 655 }; 656 657 static int __init pmem_init(void) 658 { 659 return nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver); 660 } 661 module_init(pmem_init); 662 663 static void pmem_exit(void) 664 { 665 driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv); 666 } 667 module_exit(pmem_exit); 668 669 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>"); 670 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 671