xref: /linux/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c (revision 1f2367a39f17bd553a75e179a747f9b257bc9478)
1 /*
2  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include "nd-core.h"
23 #include "label.h"
24 #include "pmem.h"
25 #include "nd.h"
26 
27 static DEFINE_IDA(dimm_ida);
28 
29 static bool noblk;
30 module_param(noblk, bool, 0444);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noblk, "force disable BLK / local alias support");
32 
33 /*
34  * Retrieve bus and dimm handle and return if this bus supports
35  * get_config_data commands
36  */
37 int nvdimm_check_config_data(struct device *dev)
38 {
39 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
40 
41 	if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask ||
42 	    !test_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &nvdimm->cmd_mask)) {
43 		if (test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags))
44 			return -ENXIO;
45 		else
46 			return -ENOTTY;
47 	}
48 
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 static int validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
53 {
54 	int rc;
55 
56 	if (!ndd)
57 		return -EINVAL;
58 
59 	rc = nvdimm_check_config_data(ndd->dev);
60 	if (rc)
61 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%pf: %s error: %d\n",
62 				__builtin_return_address(0), __func__, rc);
63 	return rc;
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * nvdimm_init_nsarea - determine the geometry of a dimm's namespace area
68  * @nvdimm: dimm to initialize
69  */
70 int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
71 {
72 	struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *cmd = &ndd->nsarea;
73 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
74 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
75 	int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
76 	int cmd_rc = 0;
77 
78 	if (rc)
79 		return rc;
80 
81 	if (cmd->config_size)
82 		return 0; /* already valid */
83 
84 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
85 	nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
86 	rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
87 			ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), &cmd_rc);
88 	if (rc < 0)
89 		return rc;
90 	return cmd_rc;
91 }
92 
93 int nvdimm_get_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, void *buf,
94 			   size_t offset, size_t len)
95 {
96 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
97 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
98 	int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
99 	struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *cmd;
100 	size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
101 
102 	if (rc)
103 		return rc;
104 
105 	if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
106 		return -ENXIO;
107 
108 	max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
109 	cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (!cmd)
111 		return -ENOMEM;
112 
113 	for (buf_offset = 0; len;
114 	     len -= cmd->in_length, buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
115 		size_t cmd_size;
116 
117 		cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
118 		cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
119 
120 		cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length;
121 
122 		rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
123 				ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
124 		if (rc < 0)
125 			break;
126 		if (cmd_rc < 0) {
127 			rc = cmd_rc;
128 			break;
129 		}
130 
131 		/* out_buf should be valid, copy it into our output buffer */
132 		memcpy(buf + buf_offset, cmd->out_buf, cmd->in_length);
133 	}
134 	kvfree(cmd);
135 
136 	return rc;
137 }
138 
139 int nvdimm_set_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, size_t offset,
140 		void *buf, size_t len)
141 {
142 	size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
143 	struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *cmd;
144 	int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
145 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
146 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
147 
148 	if (rc)
149 		return rc;
150 
151 	if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
152 		return -ENXIO;
153 
154 	max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
155 	cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
156 	if (!cmd)
157 		return -ENOMEM;
158 
159 	for (buf_offset = 0; len; len -= cmd->in_length,
160 			buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
161 		size_t cmd_size;
162 
163 		cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
164 		cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
165 		memcpy(cmd->in_buf, buf + buf_offset, cmd->in_length);
166 
167 		/* status is output in the last 4-bytes of the command buffer */
168 		cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length + sizeof(u32);
169 
170 		rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
171 				ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
172 		if (rc < 0)
173 			break;
174 		if (cmd_rc < 0) {
175 			rc = cmd_rc;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	kvfree(cmd);
180 
181 	return rc;
182 }
183 
184 void nvdimm_set_aliasing(struct device *dev)
185 {
186 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
187 
188 	set_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags);
189 }
190 
191 void nvdimm_set_locked(struct device *dev)
192 {
193 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
194 
195 	set_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
196 }
197 
198 void nvdimm_clear_locked(struct device *dev)
199 {
200 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
201 
202 	clear_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
203 }
204 
205 static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
206 {
207 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
208 
209 	ida_simple_remove(&dimm_ida, nvdimm->id);
210 	kfree(nvdimm);
211 }
212 
213 static struct device_type nvdimm_device_type = {
214 	.name = "nvdimm",
215 	.release = nvdimm_release,
216 };
217 
218 bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
219 {
220 	return dev->type == &nvdimm_device_type;
221 }
222 
223 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
224 {
225 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm, dev);
226 
227 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm(dev));
228 	return nvdimm;
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);
231 
232 struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
233 {
234 	struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
235 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
236 
237 	return nd_mapping->nvdimm;
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_to_dimm);
240 
241 unsigned long nd_blk_memremap_flags(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
242 {
243 	/* pmem mapping properties are private to libnvdimm */
244 	return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_memremap_flags);
247 
248 struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
249 {
250 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
251 
252 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
253 
254 	return dev_get_drvdata(&nvdimm->dev);
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_ndd);
257 
258 void nvdimm_drvdata_release(struct kref *kref)
259 {
260 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = container_of(kref, typeof(*ndd), kref);
261 	struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
262 	struct resource *res, *_r;
263 
264 	dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n");
265 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
266 	for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _r)
267 		nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
268 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
269 
270 	kvfree(ndd->data);
271 	kfree(ndd);
272 	put_device(dev);
273 }
274 
275 void get_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
276 {
277 	kref_get(&ndd->kref);
278 }
279 
280 void put_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
281 {
282 	if (ndd)
283 		kref_put(&ndd->kref, nvdimm_drvdata_release);
284 }
285 
286 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
287 {
288 	return dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_name);
291 
292 struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
293 {
294 	return &nvdimm->dev.kobj;
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_kobj);
297 
298 unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
299 {
300 	return nvdimm->cmd_mask;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_cmd_mask);
303 
304 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
305 {
306 	if (nvdimm)
307 		return nvdimm->provider_data;
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_provider_data);
311 
312 static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
313 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
314 {
315 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
316 	int cmd, len = 0;
317 
318 	if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask)
319 		return sprintf(buf, "\n");
320 
321 	for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nvdimm->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
322 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd));
323 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
324 	return len;
325 }
326 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
327 
328 static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
329 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
330 {
331 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
332 
333 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n",
334 			test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags) ? "alias " : "",
335 			test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags) ? "lock " : "");
336 }
337 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
338 
339 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
340 		char *buf)
341 {
342 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * The state may be in the process of changing, userspace should
346 	 * quiesce probing if it wants a static answer
347 	 */
348 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
349 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
350 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)
351 			? "active" : "idle");
352 }
353 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
354 
355 static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
356 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
357 {
358 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
359 	ssize_t rc;
360 	u32 nfree;
361 
362 	if (!ndd)
363 		return -ENXIO;
364 
365 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
366 	nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
367 	if (nfree - 1 > nfree) {
368 		dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1, "we ate our last label?\n");
369 		nfree = 0;
370 	} else
371 		nfree--;
372 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfree);
373 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
374 	return rc;
375 }
376 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
377 
378 __weak ssize_t security_show(struct device *dev,
379 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
380 {
381 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
382 
383 	switch (nvdimm->sec.state) {
384 	case NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED:
385 		return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
386 	case NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED:
387 		return sprintf(buf, "unlocked\n");
388 	case NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED:
389 		return sprintf(buf, "locked\n");
390 	case NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN:
391 		return sprintf(buf, "frozen\n");
392 	case NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE:
393 		return sprintf(buf, "overwrite\n");
394 	default:
395 		return -ENOTTY;
396 	}
397 
398 	return -ENOTTY;
399 }
400 
401 #define OPS							\
402 	C( OP_FREEZE,		"freeze",		1),	\
403 	C( OP_DISABLE,		"disable",		2),	\
404 	C( OP_UPDATE,		"update",		3),	\
405 	C( OP_ERASE,		"erase",		2),	\
406 	C( OP_OVERWRITE,	"overwrite",		2),	\
407 	C( OP_MASTER_UPDATE,	"master_update",	3),	\
408 	C( OP_MASTER_ERASE,	"master_erase",		2)
409 #undef C
410 #define C(a, b, c) a
411 enum nvdimmsec_op_ids { OPS };
412 #undef C
413 #define C(a, b, c) { b, c }
414 static struct {
415 	const char *name;
416 	int args;
417 } ops[] = { OPS };
418 #undef C
419 
420 #define SEC_CMD_SIZE 32
421 #define KEY_ID_SIZE 10
422 
423 static ssize_t __security_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t len)
424 {
425 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
426 	ssize_t rc;
427 	char cmd[SEC_CMD_SIZE+1], keystr[KEY_ID_SIZE+1],
428 		nkeystr[KEY_ID_SIZE+1];
429 	unsigned int key, newkey;
430 	int i;
431 
432 	if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy))
433 		return -EBUSY;
434 
435 	rc = sscanf(buf, "%"__stringify(SEC_CMD_SIZE)"s"
436 			" %"__stringify(KEY_ID_SIZE)"s"
437 			" %"__stringify(KEY_ID_SIZE)"s",
438 			cmd, keystr, nkeystr);
439 	if (rc < 1)
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ops); i++)
442 		if (sysfs_streq(cmd, ops[i].name))
443 			break;
444 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ops))
445 		return -EINVAL;
446 	if (ops[i].args > 1)
447 		rc = kstrtouint(keystr, 0, &key);
448 	if (rc >= 0 && ops[i].args > 2)
449 		rc = kstrtouint(nkeystr, 0, &newkey);
450 	if (rc < 0)
451 		return rc;
452 
453 	if (i == OP_FREEZE) {
454 		dev_dbg(dev, "freeze\n");
455 		rc = nvdimm_security_freeze(nvdimm);
456 	} else if (i == OP_DISABLE) {
457 		dev_dbg(dev, "disable %u\n", key);
458 		rc = nvdimm_security_disable(nvdimm, key);
459 	} else if (i == OP_UPDATE) {
460 		dev_dbg(dev, "update %u %u\n", key, newkey);
461 		rc = nvdimm_security_update(nvdimm, key, newkey, NVDIMM_USER);
462 	} else if (i == OP_ERASE) {
463 		dev_dbg(dev, "erase %u\n", key);
464 		rc = nvdimm_security_erase(nvdimm, key, NVDIMM_USER);
465 	} else if (i == OP_OVERWRITE) {
466 		dev_dbg(dev, "overwrite %u\n", key);
467 		rc = nvdimm_security_overwrite(nvdimm, key);
468 	} else if (i == OP_MASTER_UPDATE) {
469 		dev_dbg(dev, "master_update %u %u\n", key, newkey);
470 		rc = nvdimm_security_update(nvdimm, key, newkey,
471 				NVDIMM_MASTER);
472 	} else if (i == OP_MASTER_ERASE) {
473 		dev_dbg(dev, "master_erase %u\n", key);
474 		rc = nvdimm_security_erase(nvdimm, key,
475 				NVDIMM_MASTER);
476 	} else
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 
479 	if (rc == 0)
480 		rc = len;
481 	return rc;
482 }
483 
484 static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
485 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
486 
487 {
488 	ssize_t rc;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Require all userspace triggered security management to be
492 	 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
493 	 * in any region.
494 	 */
495 	device_lock(dev);
496 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
497 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
498 	rc = __security_store(dev, buf, len);
499 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
500 	device_unlock(dev);
501 
502 	return rc;
503 }
504 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(security);
505 
506 static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {
507 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
508 	&dev_attr_flags.attr,
509 	&dev_attr_commands.attr,
510 	&dev_attr_available_slots.attr,
511 	&dev_attr_security.attr,
512 	NULL,
513 };
514 
515 static umode_t nvdimm_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
516 {
517 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
518 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
519 
520 	if (a != &dev_attr_security.attr)
521 		return a->mode;
522 	if (nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
523 		return 0;
524 	/* Are there any state mutation ops? */
525 	if (nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze || nvdimm->sec.ops->disable
526 			|| nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key
527 			|| nvdimm->sec.ops->erase
528 			|| nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
529 		return a->mode;
530 	return 0444;
531 }
532 
533 struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group = {
534 	.attrs = nvdimm_attributes,
535 	.is_visible = nvdimm_visible,
536 };
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_attribute_group);
538 
539 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
540 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
541 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
542 		struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
543 		const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops)
544 {
545 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
546 	struct device *dev;
547 
548 	if (!nvdimm)
549 		return NULL;
550 
551 	nvdimm->id = ida_simple_get(&dimm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
552 	if (nvdimm->id < 0) {
553 		kfree(nvdimm);
554 		return NULL;
555 	}
556 
557 	nvdimm->dimm_id = dimm_id;
558 	nvdimm->provider_data = provider_data;
559 	if (noblk)
560 		flags |= 1 << NDD_NOBLK;
561 	nvdimm->flags = flags;
562 	nvdimm->cmd_mask = cmd_mask;
563 	nvdimm->num_flush = num_flush;
564 	nvdimm->flush_wpq = flush_wpq;
565 	atomic_set(&nvdimm->busy, 0);
566 	dev = &nvdimm->dev;
567 	dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
568 	dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
569 	dev->type = &nvdimm_device_type;
570 	dev->devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_major, nvdimm->id);
571 	dev->groups = groups;
572 	nvdimm->sec.ops = sec_ops;
573 	nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = 0;
574 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nvdimm->dwork, nvdimm_security_overwrite_query);
575 	/*
576 	 * Security state must be initialized before device_add() for
577 	 * attribute visibility.
578 	 */
579 	/* get security state and extended (master) state */
580 	nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
581 	nvdimm->sec.ext_state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
582 	nd_device_register(dev);
583 
584 	return nvdimm;
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_create);
587 
588 static void shutdown_security_notify(void *data)
589 {
590 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
591 
592 	sysfs_put(nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state);
593 }
594 
595 int nvdimm_security_setup_events(struct device *dev)
596 {
597 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
598 
599 	if (nvdimm->sec.state < 0 || !nvdimm->sec.ops
600 			|| !nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
601 		return 0;
602 	nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state = sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, "security");
603 	if (!nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state)
604 		return -ENOMEM;
605 
606 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, shutdown_security_notify, nvdimm);
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_security_setup_events);
609 
610 int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
611 {
612 	return test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_in_overwrite);
615 
616 int nvdimm_security_freeze(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
617 {
618 	int rc;
619 
620 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
621 
622 	if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze)
623 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
624 
625 	if (nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
626 		return -EIO;
627 
628 	if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
629 		dev_warn(&nvdimm->dev, "Overwrite operation in progress.\n");
630 		return -EBUSY;
631 	}
632 
633 	rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze(nvdimm);
634 	nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
635 
636 	return rc;
637 }
638 
639 int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
640 {
641 	resource_size_t map_end, blk_start, new;
642 	struct blk_alloc_info *info = data;
643 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
644 	struct nd_region *nd_region;
645 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
646 	struct resource *res;
647 	int i;
648 
649 	if (!is_memory(dev))
650 		return 0;
651 
652 	nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
653 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
654 		nd_mapping  = &nd_region->mapping[i];
655 		if (nd_mapping->nvdimm == info->nd_mapping->nvdimm)
656 			break;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (i >= nd_region->ndr_mappings)
660 		return 0;
661 
662 	ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
663 	map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
664 	blk_start = nd_mapping->start;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * In the allocation case ->res is set to free space that we are
668 	 * looking to validate against PMEM aliasing collision rules
669 	 * (i.e. BLK is allocated after all aliased PMEM).
670 	 */
671 	if (info->res) {
672 		if (info->res->start >= nd_mapping->start
673 				&& info->res->start < map_end)
674 			/* pass */;
675 		else
676 			return 0;
677 	}
678 
679  retry:
680 	/*
681 	 * Find the free dpa from the end of the last pmem allocation to
682 	 * the end of the interleave-set mapping.
683 	 */
684 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
685 		if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) != 0)
686 			continue;
687 		if ((res->start >= blk_start && res->start < map_end)
688 				|| (res->end >= blk_start
689 					&& res->end <= map_end)) {
690 			new = max(blk_start, min(map_end + 1, res->end + 1));
691 			if (new != blk_start) {
692 				blk_start = new;
693 				goto retry;
694 			}
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/* update the free space range with the probed blk_start */
699 	if (info->res && blk_start > info->res->start) {
700 		info->res->start = max(info->res->start, blk_start);
701 		if (info->res->start > info->res->end)
702 			info->res->end = info->res->start - 1;
703 		return 1;
704 	}
705 
706 	info->available -= blk_start - nd_mapping->start;
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 /**
712  * nd_blk_available_dpa - account the unused dpa of BLK region
713  * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
714  *
715  * Unlike PMEM, BLK namespaces can occupy discontiguous DPA ranges, but
716  * we arrange for them to never start at an lower dpa than the last
717  * PMEM allocation in an aliased region.
718  */
719 resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
720 {
721 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
722 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
723 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
724 	struct blk_alloc_info info = {
725 		.nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
726 		.available = nd_mapping->size,
727 		.res = NULL,
728 	};
729 	struct resource *res;
730 
731 	if (!ndd)
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
735 
736 	/* now account for busy blk allocations in unaliased dpa */
737 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
738 		if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) != 0)
739 			continue;
740 		info.available -= resource_size(res);
741 	}
742 
743 	return info.available;
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa - For the given dimm+region, return the max
748  *			   contiguous unallocated dpa range.
749  * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
750  * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
751  */
752 resource_size_t nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
753 					   struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
754 {
755 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
756 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
757 	resource_size_t max = 0;
758 	struct resource *res;
759 
760 	/* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
761 	if (!ndd)
762 		return 0;
763 
764 	nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
765 	if (__reserve_free_pmem(&nd_region->dev, nd_mapping->nvdimm))
766 		return 0;
767 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
768 		if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") != 0)
769 			continue;
770 		if (resource_size(res) > max)
771 			max = resource_size(res);
772 	}
773 	release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
774 	return max;
775 }
776 
777 /**
778  * nd_pmem_available_dpa - for the given dimm+region account unallocated dpa
779  * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
780  * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
781  * @overlap: calculate available space assuming this level of overlap
782  *
783  * Validate that a PMEM label, if present, aligns with the start of an
784  * interleave set and truncate the available size at the lowest BLK
785  * overlap point.
786  *
787  * The expectation is that this routine is called multiple times as it
788  * probes for the largest BLK encroachment for any single member DIMM of
789  * the interleave set.  Once that value is determined the PMEM-limit for
790  * the set can be established.
791  */
792 resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
793 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap)
794 {
795 	resource_size_t map_start, map_end, busy = 0, available, blk_start;
796 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
797 	struct resource *res;
798 	const char *reason;
799 
800 	if (!ndd)
801 		return 0;
802 
803 	map_start = nd_mapping->start;
804 	map_end = map_start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
805 	blk_start = max(map_start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
806 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
807 		if (res->start >= map_start && res->start < map_end) {
808 			if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
809 				blk_start = min(blk_start,
810 						max(map_start, res->start));
811 			else if (res->end > map_end) {
812 				reason = "misaligned to iset";
813 				goto err;
814 			} else
815 				busy += resource_size(res);
816 		} else if (res->end >= map_start && res->end <= map_end) {
817 			if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
818 				/*
819 				 * If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
820 				 * PMEM the entire interleave set may now only
821 				 * be used for BLK.
822 				 */
823 				blk_start = map_start;
824 			} else
825 				busy += resource_size(res);
826 		} else if (map_start > res->start && map_start < res->end) {
827 			/* total eclipse of the mapping */
828 			busy += nd_mapping->size;
829 			blk_start = map_start;
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	*overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
834 	available = blk_start - map_start;
835 	if (busy < available)
836 		return available - busy;
837 	return 0;
838 
839  err:
840 	nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%s\n", reason);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res)
845 {
846 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
847 	kfree(res->name);
848 	__release_region(&ndd->dpa, res->start, resource_size(res));
849 }
850 
851 struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
852 		struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
853 		resource_size_t n)
854 {
855 	char *name = kmemdup(label_id, sizeof(*label_id), GFP_KERNEL);
856 	struct resource *res;
857 
858 	if (!name)
859 		return NULL;
860 
861 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
862 	res = __request_region(&ndd->dpa, start, n, name, 0);
863 	if (!res)
864 		kfree(name);
865 	return res;
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  * nvdimm_allocated_dpa - sum up the dpa currently allocated to this label_id
870  * @nvdimm: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
871  * @label_id: dpa resource name of the form {pmem|blk}-<human readable uuid>
872  */
873 resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
874 		struct nd_label_id *label_id)
875 {
876 	resource_size_t allocated = 0;
877 	struct resource *res;
878 
879 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
880 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
881 			allocated += resource_size(res);
882 
883 	return allocated;
884 }
885 
886 static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
887 {
888 	int *count = c;
889 
890 	if (is_nvdimm(dev))
891 		(*count)++;
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count)
896 {
897 	int count = 0;
898 	/* Flush any possible dimm registration failures */
899 	nd_synchronize();
900 
901 	device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &count, count_dimms);
902 	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "count: %d\n", count);
903 	if (count != dimm_count)
904 		return -ENXIO;
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count);
908 
909 void __exit nvdimm_devs_exit(void)
910 {
911 	ida_destroy(&dimm_ida);
912 }
913