xref: /linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 87c9c16317882dd6dbbc07e349bc3223e14f3244)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 #include <linux/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/page_pool.h>
49 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
50 
51 #include <xen/xen.h>
52 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
53 #include <xen/events.h>
54 #include <xen/page.h>
55 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
56 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
57 
58 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
59 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
60 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
61 
62 /* Module parameters */
63 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
64 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
65 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
67 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
68 
69 #define XENNET_TIMEOUT  (5 * HZ)
70 
71 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
72 
73 struct netfront_cb {
74 	int pull_to;
75 };
76 
77 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
78 
79 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
80 
81 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
82 
83 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
84 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
85 
86 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
87 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
88 
89 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
90 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
91 
92 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
93 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
94 
95 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
96 
97 struct netfront_stats {
98 	u64			packets;
99 	u64			bytes;
100 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
101 };
102 
103 struct netfront_info;
104 
105 struct netfront_queue {
106 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
107 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
108 	struct netfront_info *info;
109 
110 	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
111 
112 	struct napi_struct napi;
113 
114 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
115 	 * single event channel.
116 	 */
117 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
118 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
119 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
120 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
121 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
122 
123 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
124 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
125 	int tx_ring_ref;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
129 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
130 	 *
131 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
132 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
133 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
134 	 *  them.
135 	 */
136 	union skb_entry {
137 		struct sk_buff *skb;
138 		unsigned long link;
139 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
140 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
141 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
142 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
143 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
144 
145 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
146 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
147 	int rx_ring_ref;
148 
149 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
150 
151 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
152 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
153 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
154 
155 	struct page_pool *page_pool;
156 	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
157 };
158 
159 struct netfront_info {
160 	struct list_head list;
161 	struct net_device *netdev;
162 
163 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
164 
165 	/* Multi-queue support */
166 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
167 
168 	/* Statistics */
169 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
170 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
171 
172 	/* XDP state */
173 	bool netback_has_xdp_headroom;
174 	bool netfront_xdp_enabled;
175 
176 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
177 };
178 
179 struct netfront_rx_info {
180 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
181 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
182 };
183 
184 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
185 {
186 	list->link = id;
187 }
188 
189 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
190 {
191 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
192 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
197  */
198 
199 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
200 			       unsigned short id)
201 {
202 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
203 	*head = id;
204 }
205 
206 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
207 					   union skb_entry *list)
208 {
209 	unsigned int id = *head;
210 	*head = list[id].link;
211 	return id;
212 }
213 
214 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
215 {
216 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
217 }
218 
219 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
220 					 RING_IDX ri)
221 {
222 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
223 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
224 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
225 	return skb;
226 }
227 
228 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
229 					    RING_IDX ri)
230 {
231 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
232 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
233 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
234 	return ref;
235 }
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
238 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
239 #endif
240 
241 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
242 {
243 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
244 }
245 
246 
247 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
248 {
249 	struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
250 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
251 }
252 
253 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
254 {
255 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
256 		(NET_TX_RING_SIZE - XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN - 1);
257 }
258 
259 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
260 {
261 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
262 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
263 
264 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
265 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
266 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
267 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
268 }
269 
270 
271 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
272 {
273 	struct sk_buff *skb;
274 	struct page *page;
275 
276 	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
277 				 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
278 				 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
279 	if (unlikely(!skb))
280 		return NULL;
281 
282 	page = page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(queue->page_pool);
283 	if (unlikely(!page)) {
284 		kfree_skb(skb);
285 		return NULL;
286 	}
287 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
288 
289 	/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
290 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
291 	skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
292 
293 	return skb;
294 }
295 
296 
297 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
298 {
299 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
300 	int notify;
301 	int err = 0;
302 
303 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
304 		return;
305 
306 	for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
307 	     req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
308 	     req_prod++) {
309 		struct sk_buff *skb;
310 		unsigned short id;
311 		grant_ref_t ref;
312 		struct page *page;
313 		struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
314 
315 		skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
316 		if (!skb) {
317 			err = -ENOMEM;
318 			break;
319 		}
320 
321 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
322 
323 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
324 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
325 
326 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
327 		WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
328 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
329 
330 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
331 
332 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
333 		gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
334 							 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
335 							 page,
336 							 0);
337 		req->id = id;
338 		req->gref = ref;
339 	}
340 
341 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
342 
343 	/* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
344 	 * failed.
345 	 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
346 	 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
347 	 */
348 	if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
349 	    unlikely(err)) {
350 		mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
351 		return;
352 	}
353 
354 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
355 	if (notify)
356 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
357 }
358 
359 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
360 {
361 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
362 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
363 	unsigned int i = 0;
364 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
365 
366 	if (!np->queues)
367 		return -ENODEV;
368 
369 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
370 		queue = &np->queues[i];
371 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
372 
373 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
374 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
375 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
376 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
377 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
378 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
379 		}
380 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
381 	}
382 
383 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
389 {
390 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
391 	unsigned short id;
392 	struct sk_buff *skb;
393 	bool more_to_do;
394 
395 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
396 
397 	do {
398 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
399 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
400 
401 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
402 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
403 
404 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
405 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
406 				continue;
407 
408 			id  = txrsp->id;
409 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
410 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
411 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
412 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
413 					 __func__);
414 				BUG();
415 			}
416 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
417 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
418 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
419 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
420 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
421 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
422 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
423 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
424 		}
425 
426 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
427 
428 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
429 	} while (more_to_do);
430 
431 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
432 }
433 
434 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
435 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
436 	struct sk_buff *skb;
437 	struct page *page;
438 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
439 	unsigned int size;
440 };
441 
442 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
443 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
444 {
445 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
446 	unsigned int id;
447 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
448 	grant_ref_t ref;
449 	/* convenient aliases */
450 	struct page *page = info->page;
451 	struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
452 	struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
453 
454 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
455 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
456 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
457 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
458 
459 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
460 					gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
461 
462 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
463 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
464 	queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
465 
466 	tx->id = id;
467 	tx->gref = ref;
468 	tx->offset = offset;
469 	tx->size = len;
470 	tx->flags = 0;
471 
472 	info->tx = tx;
473 	info->size += tx->size;
474 }
475 
476 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
477 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
478 	struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
479 {
480 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
481 		.queue = queue,
482 		.skb = skb,
483 		.page = page,
484 		.size = 0,
485 	};
486 
487 	gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
488 
489 	return info.tx;
490 }
491 
492 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
493 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
494 {
495 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
496 
497 	info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
498 	skb_get(info->skb);
499 	xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
500 }
501 
502 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
503 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
504 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
505 	unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
506 {
507 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
508 		.queue = queue,
509 		.skb = skb,
510 		.tx = tx,
511 	};
512 
513 	/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
514 	page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
515 	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
516 
517 	while (len) {
518 		info.page = page;
519 		info.size = 0;
520 
521 		gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
522 					      xennet_make_one_txreq,
523 					      &info);
524 
525 		page++;
526 		offset = 0;
527 		len -= info.size;
528 	}
529 
530 	return info.tx;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
535  * might be a compound page.
536  */
537 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
538 {
539 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
540 	int slots;
541 
542 	slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
543 				   skb_headlen(skb));
544 
545 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
546 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
547 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
548 		unsigned long offset = skb_frag_off(frag);
549 
550 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
551 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
552 
553 		slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
554 	}
555 
556 	return slots;
557 }
558 
559 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
560 			       struct net_device *sb_dev)
561 {
562 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
563 	u32 hash;
564 	u16 queue_idx;
565 
566 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
567 	if (num_queues == 1) {
568 		queue_idx = 0;
569 	} else {
570 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
571 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
572 	}
573 
574 	return queue_idx;
575 }
576 
577 static int xennet_xdp_xmit_one(struct net_device *dev,
578 			       struct netfront_queue *queue,
579 			       struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
580 {
581 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
582 	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
583 	int notify;
584 
585 	xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, NULL,
586 				virt_to_page(xdpf->data),
587 				offset_in_page(xdpf->data),
588 				xdpf->len);
589 
590 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
591 	if (notify)
592 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
593 
594 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
595 	tx_stats->bytes += xdpf->len;
596 	tx_stats->packets++;
597 	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
598 
599 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int xennet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
605 			   struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
606 {
607 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
608 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
609 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
610 	unsigned long irq_flags;
611 	int nxmit = 0;
612 	int i;
613 
614 	if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
615 		return -EINVAL;
616 
617 	queue = &np->queues[smp_processor_id() % num_queues];
618 
619 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, irq_flags);
620 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
621 		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
622 
623 		if (!xdpf)
624 			continue;
625 		if (xennet_xdp_xmit_one(dev, queue, xdpf))
626 			break;
627 		nxmit++;
628 	}
629 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, irq_flags);
630 
631 	return nxmit;
632 }
633 
634 
635 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
636 
637 static netdev_tx_t xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
638 {
639 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
640 	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
641 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
642 	unsigned int i;
643 	int notify;
644 	int slots;
645 	struct page *page;
646 	unsigned int offset;
647 	unsigned int len;
648 	unsigned long flags;
649 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
650 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
651 	u16 queue_index;
652 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
653 
654 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
655 	if (num_queues < 1)
656 		goto drop;
657 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
658 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
659 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
660 
661 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
662 	 * user about misconfiguration.
663 	 */
664 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
665 		net_alert_ratelimited(
666 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
667 			skb->len);
668 		goto drop;
669 	}
670 
671 	slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
672 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
673 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
674 				    slots, skb->len);
675 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
676 			goto drop;
677 	}
678 
679 	page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
680 	offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
681 
682 	/* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
683 	 * dropped by netback.
684 	 */
685 	if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
686 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
687 		if (!nskb)
688 			goto drop;
689 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
690 		skb = nskb;
691 		page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
692 		offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
693 	}
694 
695 	len = skb_headlen(skb);
696 
697 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
698 
699 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
700 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
701 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
702 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
703 		goto drop;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* First request for the linear area. */
707 	first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
708 						page, offset, len);
709 	offset += tx->size;
710 	if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
711 		page++;
712 		offset = 0;
713 	}
714 	len -= tx->size;
715 
716 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
717 		/* local packet? */
718 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
719 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
720 		/* remote but checksummed. */
721 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
722 
723 	/* Optional extra info after the first request. */
724 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
725 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
726 
727 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
728 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
729 
730 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
731 
732 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
733 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
734 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
735 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
736 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
737 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
738 
739 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
740 		gso->flags = 0;
741 	}
742 
743 	/* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
744 	tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
745 
746 	/* Requests for all the frags. */
747 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
748 		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
749 		tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, skb_frag_page(frag),
750 					skb_frag_off(frag),
751 					skb_frag_size(frag));
752 	}
753 
754 	/* First request has the packet length. */
755 	first_tx->size = skb->len;
756 
757 	/* timestamp packet in software */
758 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
759 
760 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
761 	if (notify)
762 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
763 
764 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
765 	tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
766 	tx_stats->packets++;
767 	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
768 
769 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
770 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
771 
772 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
773 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
774 
775 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
776 
777 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
778 
779  drop:
780 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
781 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
782 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
783 }
784 
785 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
786 {
787 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
788 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
789 	unsigned int i;
790 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
791 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
792 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
793 		queue = &np->queues[i];
794 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
795 	}
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
800 				grant_ref_t ref)
801 {
802 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
803 
804 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
805 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
806 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
807 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
808 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
809 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
810 }
811 
812 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
813 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
814 			     RING_IDX rp)
815 
816 {
817 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
818 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
819 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
820 	int err = 0;
821 
822 	do {
823 		struct sk_buff *skb;
824 		grant_ref_t ref;
825 
826 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
827 			if (net_ratelimit())
828 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
829 			err = -EBADR;
830 			break;
831 		}
832 
833 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
834 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
835 
836 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
837 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
838 			if (net_ratelimit())
839 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
840 					extra->type);
841 			err = -EINVAL;
842 		} else {
843 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
844 			       sizeof(*extra));
845 		}
846 
847 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
848 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
849 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
850 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
851 
852 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
853 	return err;
854 }
855 
856 static u32 xennet_run_xdp(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct page *pdata,
857 		   struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx, struct bpf_prog *prog,
858 		   struct xdp_buff *xdp, bool *need_xdp_flush)
859 {
860 	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
861 	u32 len = rx->status;
862 	u32 act;
863 	int err;
864 
865 	xdp_init_buff(xdp, XEN_PAGE_SIZE - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
866 		      &queue->xdp_rxq);
867 	xdp_prepare_buff(xdp, page_address(pdata), XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
868 			 len, false);
869 
870 	act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(prog, xdp);
871 	switch (act) {
872 	case XDP_TX:
873 		get_page(pdata);
874 		xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
875 		err = xennet_xdp_xmit(queue->info->netdev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
876 		if (unlikely(!err))
877 			xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
878 		else if (unlikely(err < 0))
879 			trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
880 		break;
881 	case XDP_REDIRECT:
882 		get_page(pdata);
883 		err = xdp_do_redirect(queue->info->netdev, xdp, prog);
884 		*need_xdp_flush = true;
885 		if (unlikely(err))
886 			trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
887 		break;
888 	case XDP_PASS:
889 	case XDP_DROP:
890 		break;
891 
892 	case XDP_ABORTED:
893 		trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
894 		break;
895 
896 	default:
897 		bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
898 	}
899 
900 	return act;
901 }
902 
903 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
904 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
905 				struct sk_buff_head *list,
906 				bool *need_xdp_flush)
907 {
908 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
909 	int max = XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
910 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
911 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
912 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
913 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
914 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
915 	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
916 	struct xdp_buff xdp;
917 	unsigned long ret;
918 	int slots = 1;
919 	int err = 0;
920 	u32 verdict;
921 
922 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
923 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
924 		if (!err) {
925 			if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_XDP - 1].type) {
926 				struct xen_netif_extra_info *xdp;
927 
928 				xdp = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_XDP - 1];
929 				rx->offset = xdp->u.xdp.headroom;
930 			}
931 		}
932 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
933 	}
934 
935 	for (;;) {
936 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
937 			     rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
938 			if (net_ratelimit())
939 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
940 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
941 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
942 			err = -EINVAL;
943 			goto next;
944 		}
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
948 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
949 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
950 		 */
951 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
952 			if (net_ratelimit())
953 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
954 					 rx->id);
955 			err = -EINVAL;
956 			goto next;
957 		}
958 
959 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
960 		BUG_ON(!ret);
961 
962 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
963 
964 		rcu_read_lock();
965 		xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(queue->xdp_prog);
966 		if (xdp_prog) {
967 			if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data)) {
968 				/* currently only a single page contains data */
969 				verdict = xennet_run_xdp(queue,
970 							 skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]),
971 							 rx, xdp_prog, &xdp, need_xdp_flush);
972 				if (verdict != XDP_PASS)
973 					err = -EINVAL;
974 			} else {
975 				/* drop the frame */
976 				err = -EINVAL;
977 			}
978 		}
979 		rcu_read_unlock();
980 next:
981 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
982 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
983 			break;
984 
985 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
986 			if (net_ratelimit())
987 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
988 			err = -ENOENT;
989 			break;
990 		}
991 
992 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
993 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
994 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
995 		slots++;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
999 		if (net_ratelimit())
1000 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
1001 		err = -E2BIG;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (unlikely(err))
1005 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
1006 
1007 	return err;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
1011 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
1012 {
1013 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
1014 		if (net_ratelimit())
1015 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
1016 		return -EINVAL;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
1020 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
1021 		if (net_ratelimit())
1022 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
1027 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
1028 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
1029 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
1030 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
1031 
1032 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1033 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1034 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1035 
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1040 			     struct sk_buff *skb,
1041 			     struct sk_buff_head *list)
1042 {
1043 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1044 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
1045 
1046 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
1047 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
1048 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
1049 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
1050 
1051 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1052 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
1053 
1054 			BUG_ON(pull_to < skb_headlen(skb));
1055 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
1056 		}
1057 		if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1058 			queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++cons + skb_queue_len(list);
1059 			kfree_skb(nskb);
1060 			return -ENOENT;
1061 		}
1062 
1063 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
1064 				skb_frag_page(nfrag),
1065 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
1066 
1067 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
1068 		kfree_skb(nskb);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
1072 
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1077 {
1078 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
1082 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
1083 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
1084 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1087 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1088 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
1089 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1090 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
1094 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1095 		return 0;
1096 
1097 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1101 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
1102 {
1103 	struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
1104 	int packets_dropped = 0;
1105 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1106 
1107 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
1108 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
1109 
1110 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
1111 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
1112 
1113 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
1114 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
1115 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1116 
1117 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
1118 			kfree_skb(skb);
1119 			packets_dropped++;
1120 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
1121 			continue;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
1125 		rx_stats->packets++;
1126 		rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
1127 		u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
1128 
1129 		/* Pass it up. */
1130 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return packets_dropped;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1137 {
1138 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
1139 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1140 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1141 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
1142 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
1143 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
1144 	RING_IDX i, rp;
1145 	int work_done;
1146 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
1147 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
1148 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
1149 	int err;
1150 	bool need_xdp_flush = false;
1151 
1152 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1153 
1154 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1155 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1156 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1157 
1158 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1159 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1160 
1161 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1162 	work_done = 0;
1163 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1164 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1165 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1166 
1167 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq,
1168 					   &need_xdp_flush);
1169 
1170 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1171 err:
1172 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1173 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1174 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1175 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1176 			continue;
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1180 
1181 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1182 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1183 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1184 
1185 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1186 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1187 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1188 				goto err;
1189 			}
1190 		}
1191 
1192 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1193 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1194 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1195 
1196 		skb_frag_off_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->offset);
1197 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1198 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1199 		skb->len += rx->status;
1200 
1201 		if (unlikely(xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq)))
1202 			goto err;
1203 
1204 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1205 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1206 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1207 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1208 
1209 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1210 
1211 		i = ++queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1212 		work_done++;
1213 	}
1214 	if (need_xdp_flush)
1215 		xdp_do_flush();
1216 
1217 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1218 
1219 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1220 
1221 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1222 
1223 	if (work_done < budget) {
1224 		int more_to_do = 0;
1225 
1226 		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1227 
1228 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1229 		if (more_to_do)
1230 			napi_schedule(napi);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1234 
1235 	return work_done;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1239 {
1240 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1241 
1242 	if (mtu > max)
1243 		return -EINVAL;
1244 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1245 	return 0;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1249 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1250 {
1251 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1252 	int cpu;
1253 
1254 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1255 		struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1256 		struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1257 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1258 		unsigned int start;
1259 
1260 		do {
1261 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1262 			tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1263 			tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1264 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1265 
1266 		do {
1267 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1268 			rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1269 			rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1270 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1271 
1272 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1273 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1274 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1275 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1279 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1283 {
1284 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1285 	int i;
1286 
1287 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1288 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1289 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1290 			continue;
1291 
1292 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1293 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1294 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1295 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1296 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1297 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1298 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1299 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1300 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1305 {
1306 	int id, ref;
1307 
1308 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1309 
1310 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1311 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1312 		struct page *page;
1313 
1314 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1315 		if (!skb)
1316 			continue;
1317 
1318 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1319 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1323 
1324 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1325 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1326 		 */
1327 		get_page(page);
1328 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1329 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1330 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1331 
1332 		kfree_skb(skb);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1339 	netdev_features_t features)
1340 {
1341 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1342 
1343 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1344 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1345 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1346 
1347 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1348 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1349 				  "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1350 		features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1351 
1352 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1353 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1354 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1355 
1356 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1357 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1358 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1359 
1360 	return features;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1364 	netdev_features_t features)
1365 {
1366 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1367 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1368 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1375 {
1376 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1377 	unsigned long flags;
1378 
1379 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1380 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1381 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1382 
1383 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1387 {
1388 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1389 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1390 
1391 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1392 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1393 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1394 
1395 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1399 {
1400 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1401 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1402 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1403 }
1404 
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1406 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1407 {
1408 	/* Poll each queue */
1409 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1410 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1411 	unsigned int i;
1412 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1413 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1414 }
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 #define NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_DISABLE	0
1418 #define NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_ENABLE	1
1419 
1420 static int talk_to_netback_xdp(struct netfront_info *np, int xdp)
1421 {
1422 	int err;
1423 	unsigned short headroom;
1424 
1425 	headroom = xdp ? XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM : 0;
1426 	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->nodename,
1427 			    "xdp-headroom", "%hu",
1428 			    headroom);
1429 	if (err)
1430 		pr_warn("Error writing xdp-headroom\n");
1431 
1432 	return err;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int xennet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
1436 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1437 {
1438 	unsigned long max_mtu = XEN_PAGE_SIZE - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
1439 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1440 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1441 	unsigned int i, err;
1442 
1443 	if (dev->mtu > max_mtu) {
1444 		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_mtu);
1445 		return -EINVAL;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	if (!np->netback_has_xdp_headroom)
1449 		return 0;
1450 
1451 	xenbus_switch_state(np->xbdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
1452 
1453 	err = talk_to_netback_xdp(np, prog ? NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_ENABLE :
1454 				  NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_DISABLE);
1455 	if (err)
1456 		return err;
1457 
1458 	/* avoid the race with XDP headroom adjustment */
1459 	wait_event(module_wq,
1460 		   xenbus_read_driver_state(np->xbdev->otherend) ==
1461 		   XenbusStateReconfigured);
1462 	np->netfront_xdp_enabled = true;
1463 
1464 	old_prog = rtnl_dereference(np->queues[0].xdp_prog);
1465 
1466 	if (prog)
1467 		bpf_prog_add(prog, dev->real_num_tx_queues);
1468 
1469 	for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; ++i)
1470 		rcu_assign_pointer(np->queues[i].xdp_prog, prog);
1471 
1472 	if (old_prog)
1473 		for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; ++i)
1474 			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1475 
1476 	xenbus_switch_state(np->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int xennet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
1482 {
1483 	switch (xdp->command) {
1484 	case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1485 		return xennet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
1486 	default:
1487 		return -EINVAL;
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1492 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1493 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1494 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1495 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1496 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1497 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1498 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1499 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1500 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1501 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1502 	.ndo_bpf            = xennet_xdp,
1503 	.ndo_xdp_xmit	    = xennet_xdp_xmit,
1504 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1505 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1506 #endif
1507 };
1508 
1509 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1510 {
1511 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1512 
1513 	free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1514 	free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1515 	free_netdev(netdev);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1519 {
1520 	int err;
1521 	struct net_device *netdev;
1522 	struct netfront_info *np;
1523 
1524 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1525 	if (!netdev)
1526 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1527 
1528 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1529 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1530 
1531 	np->queues = NULL;
1532 
1533 	err = -ENOMEM;
1534 	np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1535 	if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1536 		goto exit;
1537 	np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1538 	if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1539 		goto exit;
1540 
1541 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1542 
1543 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1544 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1545 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1546 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1547 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1548 
1549 	/*
1550          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1551          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1552          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1553          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1554          */
1555 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1556 
1557 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1558 	netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1559 	netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1560 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1561 
1562 	np->netdev = netdev;
1563 	np->netfront_xdp_enabled = false;
1564 
1565 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1566 
1567 	do {
1568 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
1569 		err = wait_event_timeout(module_wq,
1570 				 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1571 				 XenbusStateClosed &&
1572 				 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1573 				 XenbusStateUnknown, XENNET_TIMEOUT);
1574 	} while (!err);
1575 
1576 	return netdev;
1577 
1578  exit:
1579 	xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1580 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1585  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1586  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1587  */
1588 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1589 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1590 {
1591 	int err;
1592 	struct net_device *netdev;
1593 	struct netfront_info *info;
1594 
1595 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1596 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1597 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1598 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1599 		return err;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1603 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1604 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1605 	info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1612 {
1613 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1614 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1615 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1619 {
1620 	unsigned int i = 0;
1621 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1622 
1623 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1624 
1625 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1626 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1627 
1628 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1629 
1630 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1631 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1632 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1633 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1634 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1635 		}
1636 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1637 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1638 
1639 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1640 			napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1641 
1642 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1643 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1644 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1645 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1646 
1647 		/* End access and free the pages */
1648 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1649 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1650 
1651 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1652 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1653 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1654 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1655 
1656 		page_pool_destroy(queue->page_pool);
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1662  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1663  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1664  * rest of the kernel.
1665  */
1666 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1667 {
1668 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1669 
1670 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1671 
1672 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1677 {
1678 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1679 	int i;
1680 
1681 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1682 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1683 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1684 
1685 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1686 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1687 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1688 			kfree(macstr);
1689 			return -ENOENT;
1690 		}
1691 		s = e+1;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	kfree(macstr);
1695 	return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1699 {
1700 	int err;
1701 
1702 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1703 	if (err < 0)
1704 		goto fail;
1705 
1706 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1707 					xennet_interrupt,
1708 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1709 	if (err < 0)
1710 		goto bind_fail;
1711 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1712 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1713 
1714 	return 0;
1715 
1716 bind_fail:
1717 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1718 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1719 fail:
1720 	return err;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1724 {
1725 	int err;
1726 
1727 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1728 	if (err < 0)
1729 		goto fail;
1730 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1731 	if (err < 0)
1732 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1733 
1734 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1735 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1736 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1737 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1738 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1739 	if (err < 0)
1740 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1741 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1742 
1743 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1744 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1745 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1746 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1747 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1748 	if (err < 0)
1749 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1750 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1751 
1752 	return 0;
1753 
1754 bind_rx_fail:
1755 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1756 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1757 bind_tx_fail:
1758 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1759 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1760 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1761 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1762 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1763 fail:
1764 	return err;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1768 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1769 {
1770 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1771 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1772 	grant_ref_t gref;
1773 	int err;
1774 
1775 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1776 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1777 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1778 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1779 
1780 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1781 	if (!txs) {
1782 		err = -ENOMEM;
1783 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1784 		goto fail;
1785 	}
1786 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1787 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1788 
1789 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1790 	if (err < 0)
1791 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1792 	queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1793 
1794 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1795 	if (!rxs) {
1796 		err = -ENOMEM;
1797 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1798 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1799 	}
1800 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1801 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1802 
1803 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1804 	if (err < 0)
1805 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1806 	queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1807 
1808 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1809 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1810 	/* setup single event channel if
1811 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1812 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1813 	 */
1814 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || err)
1815 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1816 
1817 	if (err)
1818 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1819 
1820 	return 0;
1821 
1822 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1823 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1824 	 */
1825 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1826 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1827 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1828 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1829 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1830 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1831 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1832 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1833 fail:
1834 	return err;
1835 }
1836 
1837 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1838  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1839  * be run per-queue.
1840  */
1841 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1842 {
1843 	unsigned short i;
1844 	int err = 0;
1845 	char *devid;
1846 
1847 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1848 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1849 
1850 	timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1851 
1852 	devid = strrchr(queue->info->xbdev->nodename, '/') + 1;
1853 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "vif%s-q%u",
1854 		 devid, queue->id);
1855 
1856 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1857 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1858 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1859 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1860 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1861 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1865 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1866 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1867 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1871 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1872 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1873 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1874 		err = -ENOMEM;
1875 		goto exit;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1879 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1880 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1881 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1882 		err = -ENOMEM;
1883 		goto exit_free_tx;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return 0;
1887 
1888  exit_free_tx:
1889 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1890  exit:
1891 	return err;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1895 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1896 {
1897 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1898 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1899 	 * queues.
1900 	 */
1901 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1902 	int err;
1903 	const char *message;
1904 	char *path;
1905 	size_t pathsize;
1906 
1907 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1908 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1909 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1910 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1911 		if (!path) {
1912 			err = -ENOMEM;
1913 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1914 			goto error;
1915 		}
1916 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1917 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1918 	} else {
1919 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* Write ring references */
1923 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1924 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1925 	if (err) {
1926 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1927 		goto error;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1931 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1932 	if (err) {
1933 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1934 		goto error;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1938 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1941 		/* Shared event channel */
1942 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1943 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1944 		if (err) {
1945 			message = "writing event-channel";
1946 			goto error;
1947 		}
1948 	} else {
1949 		/* Split event channels */
1950 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1951 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1952 		if (err) {
1953 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1954 			goto error;
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1958 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1959 		if (err) {
1960 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1961 			goto error;
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (write_hierarchical)
1966 		kfree(path);
1967 	return 0;
1968 
1969 error:
1970 	if (write_hierarchical)
1971 		kfree(path);
1972 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1973 	return err;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1977 {
1978 	unsigned int i;
1979 
1980 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1981 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1982 
1983 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1984 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1985 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	kfree(info->queues);
1989 	info->queues = NULL;
1990 }
1991 
1992 
1993 
1994 static int xennet_create_page_pool(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1995 {
1996 	int err;
1997 	struct page_pool_params pp_params = {
1998 		.order = 0,
1999 		.flags = 0,
2000 		.pool_size = NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
2001 		.nid = NUMA_NO_NODE,
2002 		.dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev,
2003 		.offset = XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
2004 		.max_len = XEN_PAGE_SIZE - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
2005 	};
2006 
2007 	queue->page_pool = page_pool_create(&pp_params);
2008 	if (IS_ERR(queue->page_pool)) {
2009 		err = PTR_ERR(queue->page_pool);
2010 		queue->page_pool = NULL;
2011 		return err;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&queue->xdp_rxq, queue->info->netdev,
2015 			       queue->id, 0);
2016 	if (err) {
2017 		netdev_err(queue->info->netdev, "xdp_rxq_info_reg failed\n");
2018 		goto err_free_pp;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&queue->xdp_rxq,
2022 					 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, queue->page_pool);
2023 	if (err) {
2024 		netdev_err(queue->info->netdev, "xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model failed\n");
2025 		goto err_unregister_rxq;
2026 	}
2027 	return 0;
2028 
2029 err_unregister_rxq:
2030 	xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&queue->xdp_rxq);
2031 err_free_pp:
2032 	page_pool_destroy(queue->page_pool);
2033 	queue->page_pool = NULL;
2034 	return err;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
2038 				unsigned int *num_queues)
2039 {
2040 	unsigned int i;
2041 	int ret;
2042 
2043 	info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
2044 			       GFP_KERNEL);
2045 	if (!info->queues)
2046 		return -ENOMEM;
2047 
2048 	for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
2049 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
2050 
2051 		queue->id = i;
2052 		queue->info = info;
2053 
2054 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
2055 		if (ret < 0) {
2056 			dev_warn(&info->xbdev->dev,
2057 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
2058 			*num_queues = i;
2059 			break;
2060 		}
2061 
2062 		/* use page pool recycling instead of buddy allocator */
2063 		ret = xennet_create_page_pool(queue);
2064 		if (ret < 0) {
2065 			dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "can't allocate page pool\n");
2066 			*num_queues = i;
2067 			return ret;
2068 		}
2069 
2070 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
2071 			       xennet_poll, 64);
2072 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
2073 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
2077 
2078 	if (*num_queues == 0) {
2079 		dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "no queues\n");
2080 		return -EINVAL;
2081 	}
2082 	return 0;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
2086 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2087 			   struct netfront_info *info)
2088 {
2089 	const char *message;
2090 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
2091 	int err;
2092 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
2093 	unsigned int i = 0;
2094 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
2095 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2096 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
2097 
2098 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
2099 
2100 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
2101 	max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
2102 					  "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
2103 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
2104 
2105 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
2106 	feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
2107 					"feature-split-event-channels", 0);
2108 
2109 	/* Read mac addr. */
2110 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
2111 	if (err) {
2112 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
2113 		goto out_unlocked;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	info->netback_has_xdp_headroom = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
2117 							      "feature-xdp-headroom", 0);
2118 	if (info->netback_has_xdp_headroom) {
2119 		/* set the current xen-netfront xdp state */
2120 		err = talk_to_netback_xdp(info, info->netfront_xdp_enabled ?
2121 					  NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_ENABLE :
2122 					  NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_DISABLE);
2123 		if (err)
2124 			goto out_unlocked;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	rtnl_lock();
2128 	if (info->queues)
2129 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2130 
2131 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
2132 	if (err < 0) {
2133 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
2134 		kfree(info->queues);
2135 		info->queues = NULL;
2136 		goto out;
2137 	}
2138 	rtnl_unlock();
2139 
2140 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
2141 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2142 		queue = &info->queues[i];
2143 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
2144 		if (err)
2145 			goto destroy_ring;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 again:
2149 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
2150 	if (err) {
2151 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
2152 		goto destroy_ring;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
2156 			  info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
2157 		/* Write the number of queues */
2158 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
2159 				    "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
2160 		if (err) {
2161 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
2162 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
2163 		}
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	if (num_queues == 1) {
2167 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
2168 		if (err)
2169 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
2170 	} else {
2171 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
2172 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2173 			queue = &info->queues[i];
2174 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
2175 			if (err)
2176 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
2177 		}
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
2181 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
2182 			    1);
2183 	if (err) {
2184 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
2185 		goto abort_transaction;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
2189 	if (err) {
2190 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
2191 		goto abort_transaction;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
2195 	if (err) {
2196 		message = "writing feature-sg";
2197 		goto abort_transaction;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
2201 	if (err) {
2202 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
2203 		goto abort_transaction;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
2207 	if (err) {
2208 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
2209 		goto abort_transaction;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
2213 			   "1");
2214 	if (err) {
2215 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
2216 		goto abort_transaction;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
2220 	if (err) {
2221 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
2222 			goto again;
2223 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
2224 		goto destroy_ring;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	return 0;
2228 
2229  abort_transaction:
2230 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
2231 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
2232 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
2233  destroy_ring:
2234 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2235 	rtnl_lock();
2236 	xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2237  out:
2238 	rtnl_unlock();
2239 out_unlocked:
2240 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
2241 	return err;
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
2245 {
2246 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2247 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
2248 	int err;
2249 	unsigned int j = 0;
2250 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2251 
2252 	if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
2253 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
2254 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
2255 		return -ENODEV;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
2259 	if (err)
2260 		return err;
2261 	if (np->netback_has_xdp_headroom)
2262 		pr_info("backend supports XDP headroom\n");
2263 
2264 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
2265 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
2266 
2267 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
2268 		err = register_netdev(dev);
2269 		if (err) {
2270 			pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
2271 			device_unregister(&np->xbdev->dev);
2272 			return err;
2273 		}
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	rtnl_lock();
2277 	netdev_update_features(dev);
2278 	rtnl_unlock();
2279 
2280 	/*
2281 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
2282 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
2283 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
2284 	 * packets.
2285 	 */
2286 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
2287 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
2288 		queue = &np->queues[j];
2289 
2290 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
2291 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
2292 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
2293 
2294 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2295 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
2296 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2297 
2298 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2299 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2300 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*
2307  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2308  */
2309 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2310 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2311 {
2312 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2313 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2314 
2315 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2316 
2317 	wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2318 
2319 	switch (backend_state) {
2320 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2321 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2322 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2323 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2324 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2325 		break;
2326 
2327 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2328 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2329 			break;
2330 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2331 			break;
2332 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2333 		break;
2334 
2335 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2336 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2337 		break;
2338 
2339 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2340 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2341 			break;
2342 		fallthrough;	/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state */
2343 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2344 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2345 		break;
2346 	}
2347 }
2348 
2349 static const struct xennet_stat {
2350 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2351 	u16 offset;
2352 } xennet_stats[] = {
2353 	{
2354 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2355 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2356 	},
2357 };
2358 
2359 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2360 {
2361 	switch (string_set) {
2362 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2363 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2364 	default:
2365 		return -EINVAL;
2366 	}
2367 }
2368 
2369 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2370 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2371 {
2372 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2373 	int i;
2374 
2375 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2376 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2377 }
2378 
2379 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2380 {
2381 	int i;
2382 
2383 	switch (stringset) {
2384 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2385 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2386 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2387 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2388 		break;
2389 	}
2390 }
2391 
2392 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2393 {
2394 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2395 
2396 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2397 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2398 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2399 	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2400 };
2401 
2402 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2403 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2404 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2405 {
2406 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2410 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
2411 			   const char *buf, size_t len)
2412 {
2413 	char *endp;
2414 
2415 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2416 		return -EPERM;
2417 
2418 	simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2419 	if (endp == buf)
2420 		return -EBADMSG;
2421 
2422 	/* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2423 
2424 	return len;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2428 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2429 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, 0444, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2430 
2431 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2432 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2433 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2434 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2435 	NULL
2436 };
2437 
2438 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2439 	.attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2440 };
2441 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2442 
2443 static void xennet_bus_close(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2444 {
2445 	int ret;
2446 
2447 	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) == XenbusStateClosed)
2448 		return;
2449 	do {
2450 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2451 		ret = wait_event_timeout(module_wq,
2452 				   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2453 				   XenbusStateClosing ||
2454 				   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2455 				   XenbusStateClosed ||
2456 				   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2457 				   XenbusStateUnknown,
2458 				   XENNET_TIMEOUT);
2459 	} while (!ret);
2460 
2461 	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) == XenbusStateClosed)
2462 		return;
2463 
2464 	do {
2465 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2466 		ret = wait_event_timeout(module_wq,
2467 				   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2468 				   XenbusStateClosed ||
2469 				   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2470 				   XenbusStateUnknown,
2471 				   XENNET_TIMEOUT);
2472 	} while (!ret);
2473 }
2474 
2475 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2476 {
2477 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2478 
2479 	xennet_bus_close(dev);
2480 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2481 
2482 	if (info->netdev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
2483 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2484 
2485 	if (info->queues) {
2486 		rtnl_lock();
2487 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2488 		rtnl_unlock();
2489 	}
2490 	xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2491 
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2496 	{ "vif" },
2497 	{ "" }
2498 };
2499 
2500 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2501 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2502 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2503 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2504 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2505 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2506 };
2507 
2508 static int __init netif_init(void)
2509 {
2510 	if (!xen_domain())
2511 		return -ENODEV;
2512 
2513 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2514 		return -ENODEV;
2515 
2516 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2517 
2518 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2519 	 * specified a value.
2520 	 */
2521 	if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2522 		xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2523 					  num_online_cpus());
2524 
2525 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2526 }
2527 module_init(netif_init);
2528 
2529 
2530 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2531 {
2532 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2533 }
2534 module_exit(netif_exit);
2535 
2536 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2538 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2539 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2540