xref: /linux/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c (revision d458cdf712e0c671e8e819abb16ecd6e44f9daec)
1 /*
2  * Back-end of the driver for virtual network devices. This portion of the
3  * driver exports a 'unified' network-device interface that can be accessed
4  * by any operating system that implements a compatible front end. A
5  * reference front-end implementation can be found in:
6  *  drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
13  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
14  * software packages, subject to the following license:
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
17  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
18  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
19  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
20  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
21  * the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
24  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25  *
26  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
28  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
29  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
30  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
31  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "common.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
38 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
39 #include <linux/udp.h>
40 
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 
43 #include <xen/xen.h>
44 #include <xen/events.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
49 
50 /* SKB control block overlay is used to store useful information when
51  * doing guest RX.
52  */
53 struct skb_cb_overlay {
54 	int meta_slots_used;
55 	int peek_slots_count;
56 };
57 
58 /* Provide an option to disable split event channels at load time as
59  * event channels are limited resource. Split event channels are
60  * enabled by default.
61  */
62 bool separate_tx_rx_irq = 1;
63 module_param(separate_tx_rx_irq, bool, 0644);
64 
65 /*
66  * This is the maximum slots a skb can have. If a guest sends a skb
67  * which exceeds this limit it is considered malicious.
68  */
69 #define FATAL_SKB_SLOTS_DEFAULT 20
70 static unsigned int fatal_skb_slots = FATAL_SKB_SLOTS_DEFAULT;
71 module_param(fatal_skb_slots, uint, 0444);
72 
73 /*
74  * To avoid confusion, we define XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX indicating
75  * the maximum slots a valid packet can use. Now this value is defined
76  * to be XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN, which is supposed to be supported by
77  * all backend.
78  */
79 #define XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN
80 
81 /*
82  * If head != INVALID_PENDING_RING_IDX, it means this tx request is head of
83  * one or more merged tx requests, otherwise it is the continuation of
84  * previous tx request.
85  */
86 static inline int pending_tx_is_head(struct xenvif *vif, RING_IDX idx)
87 {
88 	return vif->pending_tx_info[idx].head != INVALID_PENDING_RING_IDX;
89 }
90 
91 static void xenvif_idx_release(struct xenvif *vif, u16 pending_idx,
92 			       u8 status);
93 
94 static void make_tx_response(struct xenvif *vif,
95 			     struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
96 			     s8       st);
97 
98 static inline int tx_work_todo(struct xenvif *vif);
99 static inline int rx_work_todo(struct xenvif *vif);
100 
101 static struct xen_netif_rx_response *make_rx_response(struct xenvif *vif,
102 					     u16      id,
103 					     s8       st,
104 					     u16      offset,
105 					     u16      size,
106 					     u16      flags);
107 
108 static inline unsigned long idx_to_pfn(struct xenvif *vif,
109 				       u16 idx)
110 {
111 	return page_to_pfn(vif->mmap_pages[idx]);
112 }
113 
114 static inline unsigned long idx_to_kaddr(struct xenvif *vif,
115 					 u16 idx)
116 {
117 	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(idx_to_pfn(vif, idx));
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * This is the amount of packet we copy rather than map, so that the
122  * guest can't fiddle with the contents of the headers while we do
123  * packet processing on them (netfilter, routing, etc).
124  */
125 #define PKT_PROT_LEN    (ETH_HLEN + \
126 			 VLAN_HLEN + \
127 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) + MAX_IPOPTLEN + \
128 			 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
129 
130 static u16 frag_get_pending_idx(skb_frag_t *frag)
131 {
132 	return (u16)frag->page_offset;
133 }
134 
135 static void frag_set_pending_idx(skb_frag_t *frag, u16 pending_idx)
136 {
137 	frag->page_offset = pending_idx;
138 }
139 
140 static inline pending_ring_idx_t pending_index(unsigned i)
141 {
142 	return i & (MAX_PENDING_REQS-1);
143 }
144 
145 static inline pending_ring_idx_t nr_pending_reqs(struct xenvif *vif)
146 {
147 	return MAX_PENDING_REQS -
148 		vif->pending_prod + vif->pending_cons;
149 }
150 
151 static int max_required_rx_slots(struct xenvif *vif)
152 {
153 	int max = DIV_ROUND_UP(vif->dev->mtu, PAGE_SIZE);
154 
155 	/* XXX FIXME: RX path dependent on MAX_SKB_FRAGS */
156 	if (vif->can_sg || vif->gso || vif->gso_prefix)
157 		max += MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; /* extra_info + frags */
158 
159 	return max;
160 }
161 
162 int xenvif_rx_ring_full(struct xenvif *vif)
163 {
164 	RING_IDX peek   = vif->rx_req_cons_peek;
165 	RING_IDX needed = max_required_rx_slots(vif);
166 
167 	return ((vif->rx.sring->req_prod - peek) < needed) ||
168 	       ((vif->rx.rsp_prod_pvt + XEN_NETIF_RX_RING_SIZE - peek) < needed);
169 }
170 
171 int xenvif_must_stop_queue(struct xenvif *vif)
172 {
173 	if (!xenvif_rx_ring_full(vif))
174 		return 0;
175 
176 	vif->rx.sring->req_event = vif->rx_req_cons_peek +
177 		max_required_rx_slots(vif);
178 	mb(); /* request notification /then/ check the queue */
179 
180 	return xenvif_rx_ring_full(vif);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Returns true if we should start a new receive buffer instead of
185  * adding 'size' bytes to a buffer which currently contains 'offset'
186  * bytes.
187  */
188 static bool start_new_rx_buffer(int offset, unsigned long size, int head)
189 {
190 	/* simple case: we have completely filled the current buffer. */
191 	if (offset == MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET)
192 		return true;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * complex case: start a fresh buffer if the current frag
196 	 * would overflow the current buffer but only if:
197 	 *     (i)   this frag would fit completely in the next buffer
198 	 * and (ii)  there is already some data in the current buffer
199 	 * and (iii) this is not the head buffer.
200 	 *
201 	 * Where:
202 	 * - (i) stops us splitting a frag into two copies
203 	 *   unless the frag is too large for a single buffer.
204 	 * - (ii) stops us from leaving a buffer pointlessly empty.
205 	 * - (iii) stops us leaving the first buffer
206 	 *   empty. Strictly speaking this is already covered
207 	 *   by (ii) but is explicitly checked because
208 	 *   netfront relies on the first buffer being
209 	 *   non-empty and can crash otherwise.
210 	 *
211 	 * This means we will effectively linearise small
212 	 * frags but do not needlessly split large buffers
213 	 * into multiple copies tend to give large frags their
214 	 * own buffers as before.
215 	 */
216 	if ((offset + size > MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET) &&
217 	    (size <= MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET) && offset && !head)
218 		return true;
219 
220 	return false;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Figure out how many ring slots we're going to need to send @skb to
225  * the guest. This function is essentially a dry run of
226  * xenvif_gop_frag_copy.
227  */
228 unsigned int xenvif_count_skb_slots(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb)
229 {
230 	unsigned int count;
231 	int i, copy_off;
232 	struct skb_cb_overlay *sco;
233 
234 	count = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb_headlen(skb), PAGE_SIZE);
235 
236 	copy_off = skb_headlen(skb) % PAGE_SIZE;
237 
238 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)
239 		count++;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
242 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
243 		unsigned long offset = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset;
244 		unsigned long bytes;
245 
246 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
247 
248 		while (size > 0) {
249 			BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
250 			BUG_ON(copy_off > MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET);
251 
252 			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
253 
254 			if (bytes > size)
255 				bytes = size;
256 
257 			if (start_new_rx_buffer(copy_off, bytes, 0)) {
258 				count++;
259 				copy_off = 0;
260 			}
261 
262 			if (copy_off + bytes > MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET)
263 				bytes = MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET - copy_off;
264 
265 			copy_off += bytes;
266 
267 			offset += bytes;
268 			size -= bytes;
269 
270 			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
271 				offset = 0;
272 		}
273 	}
274 
275 	sco = (struct skb_cb_overlay *)skb->cb;
276 	sco->peek_slots_count = count;
277 	return count;
278 }
279 
280 struct netrx_pending_operations {
281 	unsigned copy_prod, copy_cons;
282 	unsigned meta_prod, meta_cons;
283 	struct gnttab_copy *copy;
284 	struct xenvif_rx_meta *meta;
285 	int copy_off;
286 	grant_ref_t copy_gref;
287 };
288 
289 static struct xenvif_rx_meta *get_next_rx_buffer(struct xenvif *vif,
290 						 struct netrx_pending_operations *npo)
291 {
292 	struct xenvif_rx_meta *meta;
293 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
294 
295 	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->rx, vif->rx.req_cons++);
296 
297 	meta = npo->meta + npo->meta_prod++;
298 	meta->gso_size = 0;
299 	meta->size = 0;
300 	meta->id = req->id;
301 
302 	npo->copy_off = 0;
303 	npo->copy_gref = req->gref;
304 
305 	return meta;
306 }
307 
308 /* Set up the grant operations for this fragment. */
309 static void xenvif_gop_frag_copy(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
310 				 struct netrx_pending_operations *npo,
311 				 struct page *page, unsigned long size,
312 				 unsigned long offset, int head, int *first)
313 {
314 	struct gnttab_copy *copy_gop;
315 	struct xenvif_rx_meta *meta;
316 	unsigned long bytes;
317 
318 	/* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
319 	BUG_ON(size + offset > PAGE_SIZE<<compound_order(page));
320 
321 	meta = npo->meta + npo->meta_prod - 1;
322 
323 	/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
324 	page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
325 	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
326 
327 	while (size > 0) {
328 		BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
329 		BUG_ON(npo->copy_off > MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET);
330 
331 		bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
332 
333 		if (bytes > size)
334 			bytes = size;
335 
336 		if (start_new_rx_buffer(npo->copy_off, bytes, head)) {
337 			/*
338 			 * Netfront requires there to be some data in the head
339 			 * buffer.
340 			 */
341 			BUG_ON(*first);
342 
343 			meta = get_next_rx_buffer(vif, npo);
344 		}
345 
346 		if (npo->copy_off + bytes > MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET)
347 			bytes = MAX_BUFFER_OFFSET - npo->copy_off;
348 
349 		copy_gop = npo->copy + npo->copy_prod++;
350 		copy_gop->flags = GNTCOPY_dest_gref;
351 		copy_gop->len = bytes;
352 
353 		copy_gop->source.domid = DOMID_SELF;
354 		copy_gop->source.u.gmfn = virt_to_mfn(page_address(page));
355 		copy_gop->source.offset = offset;
356 
357 		copy_gop->dest.domid = vif->domid;
358 		copy_gop->dest.offset = npo->copy_off;
359 		copy_gop->dest.u.ref = npo->copy_gref;
360 
361 		npo->copy_off += bytes;
362 		meta->size += bytes;
363 
364 		offset += bytes;
365 		size -= bytes;
366 
367 		/* Next frame */
368 		if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && size) {
369 			BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
370 			page++;
371 			offset = 0;
372 		}
373 
374 		/* Leave a gap for the GSO descriptor. */
375 		if (*first && skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size && !vif->gso_prefix)
376 			vif->rx.req_cons++;
377 
378 		*first = 0; /* There must be something in this buffer now. */
379 
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Prepare an SKB to be transmitted to the frontend.
385  *
386  * This function is responsible for allocating grant operations, meta
387  * structures, etc.
388  *
389  * It returns the number of meta structures consumed. The number of
390  * ring slots used is always equal to the number of meta slots used
391  * plus the number of GSO descriptors used. Currently, we use either
392  * zero GSO descriptors (for non-GSO packets) or one descriptor (for
393  * frontend-side LRO).
394  */
395 static int xenvif_gop_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
396 			  struct netrx_pending_operations *npo)
397 {
398 	struct xenvif *vif = netdev_priv(skb->dev);
399 	int nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
400 	int i;
401 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
402 	struct xenvif_rx_meta *meta;
403 	unsigned char *data;
404 	int first = 1;
405 	int old_meta_prod;
406 
407 	old_meta_prod = npo->meta_prod;
408 
409 	/* Set up a GSO prefix descriptor, if necessary */
410 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size && vif->gso_prefix) {
411 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->rx, vif->rx.req_cons++);
412 		meta = npo->meta + npo->meta_prod++;
413 		meta->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
414 		meta->size = 0;
415 		meta->id = req->id;
416 	}
417 
418 	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->rx, vif->rx.req_cons++);
419 	meta = npo->meta + npo->meta_prod++;
420 
421 	if (!vif->gso_prefix)
422 		meta->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
423 	else
424 		meta->gso_size = 0;
425 
426 	meta->size = 0;
427 	meta->id = req->id;
428 	npo->copy_off = 0;
429 	npo->copy_gref = req->gref;
430 
431 	data = skb->data;
432 	while (data < skb_tail_pointer(skb)) {
433 		unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
434 		unsigned int len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
435 
436 		if (data + len > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
437 			len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - data;
438 
439 		xenvif_gop_frag_copy(vif, skb, npo,
440 				     virt_to_page(data), len, offset, 1, &first);
441 		data += len;
442 	}
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) {
445 		xenvif_gop_frag_copy(vif, skb, npo,
446 				     skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]),
447 				     skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]),
448 				     skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset,
449 				     0, &first);
450 	}
451 
452 	return npo->meta_prod - old_meta_prod;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * This is a twin to xenvif_gop_skb.  Assume that xenvif_gop_skb was
457  * used to set up the operations on the top of
458  * netrx_pending_operations, which have since been done.  Check that
459  * they didn't give any errors and advance over them.
460  */
461 static int xenvif_check_gop(struct xenvif *vif, int nr_meta_slots,
462 			    struct netrx_pending_operations *npo)
463 {
464 	struct gnttab_copy     *copy_op;
465 	int status = XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY;
466 	int i;
467 
468 	for (i = 0; i < nr_meta_slots; i++) {
469 		copy_op = npo->copy + npo->copy_cons++;
470 		if (copy_op->status != GNTST_okay) {
471 			netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
472 				   "Bad status %d from copy to DOM%d.\n",
473 				   copy_op->status, vif->domid);
474 			status = XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	return status;
479 }
480 
481 static void xenvif_add_frag_responses(struct xenvif *vif, int status,
482 				      struct xenvif_rx_meta *meta,
483 				      int nr_meta_slots)
484 {
485 	int i;
486 	unsigned long offset;
487 
488 	/* No fragments used */
489 	if (nr_meta_slots <= 1)
490 		return;
491 
492 	nr_meta_slots--;
493 
494 	for (i = 0; i < nr_meta_slots; i++) {
495 		int flags;
496 		if (i == nr_meta_slots - 1)
497 			flags = 0;
498 		else
499 			flags = XEN_NETRXF_more_data;
500 
501 		offset = 0;
502 		make_rx_response(vif, meta[i].id, status, offset,
503 				 meta[i].size, flags);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 static void xenvif_kick_thread(struct xenvif *vif)
508 {
509 	wake_up(&vif->wq);
510 }
511 
512 void xenvif_rx_action(struct xenvif *vif)
513 {
514 	s8 status;
515 	u16 flags;
516 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *resp;
517 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
518 	struct sk_buff *skb;
519 	LIST_HEAD(notify);
520 	int ret;
521 	int nr_frags;
522 	int count;
523 	unsigned long offset;
524 	struct skb_cb_overlay *sco;
525 	int need_to_notify = 0;
526 
527 	struct netrx_pending_operations npo = {
528 		.copy  = vif->grant_copy_op,
529 		.meta  = vif->meta,
530 	};
531 
532 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
533 
534 	count = 0;
535 
536 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&vif->rx_queue)) != NULL) {
537 		RING_IDX old_rx_req_cons;
538 
539 		vif = netdev_priv(skb->dev);
540 		nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
541 
542 		old_rx_req_cons = vif->rx.req_cons;
543 		sco = (struct skb_cb_overlay *)skb->cb;
544 		sco->meta_slots_used = xenvif_gop_skb(skb, &npo);
545 
546 		count += vif->rx.req_cons - old_rx_req_cons;
547 
548 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
549 
550 		skb = skb_peek(&vif->rx_queue);
551 		if (skb == NULL)
552 			break;
553 		sco = (struct skb_cb_overlay *)skb->cb;
554 
555 		/* Filled the batch queue? */
556 		if (count + sco->peek_slots_count >= XEN_NETIF_RX_RING_SIZE)
557 			break;
558 	}
559 
560 	BUG_ON(npo.meta_prod > ARRAY_SIZE(vif->meta));
561 
562 	if (!npo.copy_prod)
563 		return;
564 
565 	BUG_ON(npo.copy_prod > ARRAY_SIZE(vif->grant_copy_op));
566 	gnttab_batch_copy(vif->grant_copy_op, npo.copy_prod);
567 
568 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&rxq)) != NULL) {
569 		sco = (struct skb_cb_overlay *)skb->cb;
570 
571 		vif = netdev_priv(skb->dev);
572 
573 		if (vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].gso_size && vif->gso_prefix) {
574 			resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->rx,
575 						 vif->rx.rsp_prod_pvt++);
576 
577 			resp->flags = XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix | XEN_NETRXF_more_data;
578 
579 			resp->offset = vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].gso_size;
580 			resp->id = vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].id;
581 			resp->status = sco->meta_slots_used;
582 
583 			npo.meta_cons++;
584 			sco->meta_slots_used--;
585 		}
586 
587 
588 		vif->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
589 		vif->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
590 
591 		status = xenvif_check_gop(vif, sco->meta_slots_used, &npo);
592 
593 		if (sco->meta_slots_used == 1)
594 			flags = 0;
595 		else
596 			flags = XEN_NETRXF_more_data;
597 
598 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) /* local packet? */
599 			flags |= XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETRXF_data_validated;
600 		else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
601 			/* remote but checksummed. */
602 			flags |= XEN_NETRXF_data_validated;
603 
604 		offset = 0;
605 		resp = make_rx_response(vif, vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].id,
606 					status, offset,
607 					vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].size,
608 					flags);
609 
610 		if (vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].gso_size && !vif->gso_prefix) {
611 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso =
612 				(struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
613 				RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->rx,
614 						  vif->rx.rsp_prod_pvt++);
615 
616 			resp->flags |= XEN_NETRXF_extra_info;
617 
618 			gso->u.gso.size = vif->meta[npo.meta_cons].gso_size;
619 			gso->u.gso.type = XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
620 			gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
621 			gso->u.gso.features = 0;
622 
623 			gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
624 			gso->flags = 0;
625 		}
626 
627 		xenvif_add_frag_responses(vif, status,
628 					  vif->meta + npo.meta_cons + 1,
629 					  sco->meta_slots_used);
630 
631 		RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&vif->rx, ret);
632 
633 		if (ret)
634 			need_to_notify = 1;
635 
636 		xenvif_notify_tx_completion(vif);
637 
638 		npo.meta_cons += sco->meta_slots_used;
639 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
640 	}
641 
642 	if (need_to_notify)
643 		notify_remote_via_irq(vif->rx_irq);
644 
645 	/* More work to do? */
646 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&vif->rx_queue))
647 		xenvif_kick_thread(vif);
648 }
649 
650 void xenvif_queue_tx_skb(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb)
651 {
652 	skb_queue_tail(&vif->rx_queue, skb);
653 
654 	xenvif_kick_thread(vif);
655 }
656 
657 void xenvif_check_rx_xenvif(struct xenvif *vif)
658 {
659 	int more_to_do;
660 
661 	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&vif->tx, more_to_do);
662 
663 	if (more_to_do)
664 		napi_schedule(&vif->napi);
665 }
666 
667 static void tx_add_credit(struct xenvif *vif)
668 {
669 	unsigned long max_burst, max_credit;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Allow a burst big enough to transmit a jumbo packet of up to 128kB.
673 	 * Otherwise the interface can seize up due to insufficient credit.
674 	 */
675 	max_burst = RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, vif->tx.req_cons)->size;
676 	max_burst = min(max_burst, 131072UL);
677 	max_burst = max(max_burst, vif->credit_bytes);
678 
679 	/* Take care that adding a new chunk of credit doesn't wrap to zero. */
680 	max_credit = vif->remaining_credit + vif->credit_bytes;
681 	if (max_credit < vif->remaining_credit)
682 		max_credit = ULONG_MAX; /* wrapped: clamp to ULONG_MAX */
683 
684 	vif->remaining_credit = min(max_credit, max_burst);
685 }
686 
687 static void tx_credit_callback(unsigned long data)
688 {
689 	struct xenvif *vif = (struct xenvif *)data;
690 	tx_add_credit(vif);
691 	xenvif_check_rx_xenvif(vif);
692 }
693 
694 static void xenvif_tx_err(struct xenvif *vif,
695 			  struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp, RING_IDX end)
696 {
697 	RING_IDX cons = vif->tx.req_cons;
698 
699 	do {
700 		make_tx_response(vif, txp, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
701 		if (cons == end)
702 			break;
703 		txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, cons++);
704 	} while (1);
705 	vif->tx.req_cons = cons;
706 }
707 
708 static void xenvif_fatal_tx_err(struct xenvif *vif)
709 {
710 	netdev_err(vif->dev, "fatal error; disabling device\n");
711 	xenvif_carrier_off(vif);
712 }
713 
714 static int xenvif_count_requests(struct xenvif *vif,
715 				 struct xen_netif_tx_request *first,
716 				 struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
717 				 int work_to_do)
718 {
719 	RING_IDX cons = vif->tx.req_cons;
720 	int slots = 0;
721 	int drop_err = 0;
722 	int more_data;
723 
724 	if (!(first->flags & XEN_NETTXF_more_data))
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	do {
728 		struct xen_netif_tx_request dropped_tx = { 0 };
729 
730 		if (slots >= work_to_do) {
731 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
732 				   "Asked for %d slots but exceeds this limit\n",
733 				   work_to_do);
734 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
735 			return -ENODATA;
736 		}
737 
738 		/* This guest is really using too many slots and
739 		 * considered malicious.
740 		 */
741 		if (unlikely(slots >= fatal_skb_slots)) {
742 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
743 				   "Malicious frontend using %d slots, threshold %u\n",
744 				   slots, fatal_skb_slots);
745 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
746 			return -E2BIG;
747 		}
748 
749 		/* Xen network protocol had implicit dependency on
750 		 * MAX_SKB_FRAGS. XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX is set to
751 		 * the historical MAX_SKB_FRAGS value 18 to honor the
752 		 * same behavior as before. Any packet using more than
753 		 * 18 slots but less than fatal_skb_slots slots is
754 		 * dropped
755 		 */
756 		if (!drop_err && slots >= XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX) {
757 			if (net_ratelimit())
758 				netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
759 					   "Too many slots (%d) exceeding limit (%d), dropping packet\n",
760 					   slots, XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX);
761 			drop_err = -E2BIG;
762 		}
763 
764 		if (drop_err)
765 			txp = &dropped_tx;
766 
767 		memcpy(txp, RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, cons + slots),
768 		       sizeof(*txp));
769 
770 		/* If the guest submitted a frame >= 64 KiB then
771 		 * first->size overflowed and following slots will
772 		 * appear to be larger than the frame.
773 		 *
774 		 * This cannot be fatal error as there are buggy
775 		 * frontends that do this.
776 		 *
777 		 * Consume all slots and drop the packet.
778 		 */
779 		if (!drop_err && txp->size > first->size) {
780 			if (net_ratelimit())
781 				netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
782 					   "Invalid tx request, slot size %u > remaining size %u\n",
783 					   txp->size, first->size);
784 			drop_err = -EIO;
785 		}
786 
787 		first->size -= txp->size;
788 		slots++;
789 
790 		if (unlikely((txp->offset + txp->size) > PAGE_SIZE)) {
791 			netdev_err(vif->dev, "Cross page boundary, txp->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
792 				 txp->offset, txp->size);
793 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
794 			return -EINVAL;
795 		}
796 
797 		more_data = txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
798 
799 		if (!drop_err)
800 			txp++;
801 
802 	} while (more_data);
803 
804 	if (drop_err) {
805 		xenvif_tx_err(vif, first, cons + slots);
806 		return drop_err;
807 	}
808 
809 	return slots;
810 }
811 
812 static struct page *xenvif_alloc_page(struct xenvif *vif,
813 				      u16 pending_idx)
814 {
815 	struct page *page;
816 
817 	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_COLD);
818 	if (!page)
819 		return NULL;
820 	vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx] = page;
821 
822 	return page;
823 }
824 
825 static struct gnttab_copy *xenvif_get_requests(struct xenvif *vif,
826 					       struct sk_buff *skb,
827 					       struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
828 					       struct gnttab_copy *gop)
829 {
830 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
831 	skb_frag_t *frags = shinfo->frags;
832 	u16 pending_idx = *((u16 *)skb->data);
833 	u16 head_idx = 0;
834 	int slot, start;
835 	struct page *page;
836 	pending_ring_idx_t index, start_idx = 0;
837 	uint16_t dst_offset;
838 	unsigned int nr_slots;
839 	struct pending_tx_info *first = NULL;
840 
841 	/* At this point shinfo->nr_frags is in fact the number of
842 	 * slots, which can be as large as XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX.
843 	 */
844 	nr_slots = shinfo->nr_frags;
845 
846 	/* Skip first skb fragment if it is on same page as header fragment. */
847 	start = (frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[0]) == pending_idx);
848 
849 	/* Coalesce tx requests, at this point the packet passed in
850 	 * should be <= 64K. Any packets larger than 64K have been
851 	 * handled in xenvif_count_requests().
852 	 */
853 	for (shinfo->nr_frags = slot = start; slot < nr_slots;
854 	     shinfo->nr_frags++) {
855 		struct pending_tx_info *pending_tx_info =
856 			vif->pending_tx_info;
857 
858 		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_COLD);
859 		if (!page)
860 			goto err;
861 
862 		dst_offset = 0;
863 		first = NULL;
864 		while (dst_offset < PAGE_SIZE && slot < nr_slots) {
865 			gop->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
866 
867 			gop->source.u.ref = txp->gref;
868 			gop->source.domid = vif->domid;
869 			gop->source.offset = txp->offset;
870 
871 			gop->dest.domid = DOMID_SELF;
872 
873 			gop->dest.offset = dst_offset;
874 			gop->dest.u.gmfn = virt_to_mfn(page_address(page));
875 
876 			if (dst_offset + txp->size > PAGE_SIZE) {
877 				/* This page can only merge a portion
878 				 * of tx request. Do not increment any
879 				 * pointer / counter here. The txp
880 				 * will be dealt with in future
881 				 * rounds, eventually hitting the
882 				 * `else` branch.
883 				 */
884 				gop->len = PAGE_SIZE - dst_offset;
885 				txp->offset += gop->len;
886 				txp->size -= gop->len;
887 				dst_offset += gop->len; /* quit loop */
888 			} else {
889 				/* This tx request can be merged in the page */
890 				gop->len = txp->size;
891 				dst_offset += gop->len;
892 
893 				index = pending_index(vif->pending_cons++);
894 
895 				pending_idx = vif->pending_ring[index];
896 
897 				memcpy(&pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req, txp,
898 				       sizeof(*txp));
899 
900 				/* Poison these fields, corresponding
901 				 * fields for head tx req will be set
902 				 * to correct values after the loop.
903 				 */
904 				vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx] = (void *)(~0UL);
905 				pending_tx_info[pending_idx].head =
906 					INVALID_PENDING_RING_IDX;
907 
908 				if (!first) {
909 					first = &pending_tx_info[pending_idx];
910 					start_idx = index;
911 					head_idx = pending_idx;
912 				}
913 
914 				txp++;
915 				slot++;
916 			}
917 
918 			gop++;
919 		}
920 
921 		first->req.offset = 0;
922 		first->req.size = dst_offset;
923 		first->head = start_idx;
924 		vif->mmap_pages[head_idx] = page;
925 		frag_set_pending_idx(&frags[shinfo->nr_frags], head_idx);
926 	}
927 
928 	BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
929 
930 	return gop;
931 err:
932 	/* Unwind, freeing all pages and sending error responses. */
933 	while (shinfo->nr_frags-- > start) {
934 		xenvif_idx_release(vif,
935 				frag_get_pending_idx(&frags[shinfo->nr_frags]),
936 				XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
937 	}
938 	/* The head too, if necessary. */
939 	if (start)
940 		xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
941 
942 	return NULL;
943 }
944 
945 static int xenvif_tx_check_gop(struct xenvif *vif,
946 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
947 			       struct gnttab_copy **gopp)
948 {
949 	struct gnttab_copy *gop = *gopp;
950 	u16 pending_idx = *((u16 *)skb->data);
951 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
952 	struct pending_tx_info *tx_info;
953 	int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
954 	int i, err, start;
955 	u16 peek; /* peek into next tx request */
956 
957 	/* Check status of header. */
958 	err = gop->status;
959 	if (unlikely(err))
960 		xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
961 
962 	/* Skip first skb fragment if it is on same page as header fragment. */
963 	start = (frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[0]) == pending_idx);
964 
965 	for (i = start; i < nr_frags; i++) {
966 		int j, newerr;
967 		pending_ring_idx_t head;
968 
969 		pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[i]);
970 		tx_info = &vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx];
971 		head = tx_info->head;
972 
973 		/* Check error status: if okay then remember grant handle. */
974 		do {
975 			newerr = (++gop)->status;
976 			if (newerr)
977 				break;
978 			peek = vif->pending_ring[pending_index(++head)];
979 		} while (!pending_tx_is_head(vif, peek));
980 
981 		if (likely(!newerr)) {
982 			/* Had a previous error? Invalidate this fragment. */
983 			if (unlikely(err))
984 				xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx,
985 						   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
986 			continue;
987 		}
988 
989 		/* Error on this fragment: respond to client with an error. */
990 		xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
991 
992 		/* Not the first error? Preceding frags already invalidated. */
993 		if (err)
994 			continue;
995 
996 		/* First error: invalidate header and preceding fragments. */
997 		pending_idx = *((u16 *)skb->data);
998 		xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
999 		for (j = start; j < i; j++) {
1000 			pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[j]);
1001 			xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx,
1002 					   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		/* Remember the error: invalidate all subsequent fragments. */
1006 		err = newerr;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	*gopp = gop + 1;
1010 	return err;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void xenvif_fill_frags(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb)
1014 {
1015 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1016 	int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
1017 	int i;
1018 
1019 	for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) {
1020 		skb_frag_t *frag = shinfo->frags + i;
1021 		struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp;
1022 		struct page *page;
1023 		u16 pending_idx;
1024 
1025 		pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(frag);
1026 
1027 		txp = &vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req;
1028 		page = virt_to_page(idx_to_kaddr(vif, pending_idx));
1029 		__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, txp->offset, txp->size);
1030 		skb->len += txp->size;
1031 		skb->data_len += txp->size;
1032 		skb->truesize += txp->size;
1033 
1034 		/* Take an extra reference to offset xenvif_idx_release */
1035 		get_page(vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx]);
1036 		xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int xenvif_get_extras(struct xenvif *vif,
1041 				struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
1042 				int work_to_do)
1043 {
1044 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extra;
1045 	RING_IDX cons = vif->tx.req_cons;
1046 
1047 	do {
1048 		if (unlikely(work_to_do-- <= 0)) {
1049 			netdev_err(vif->dev, "Missing extra info\n");
1050 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1051 			return -EBADR;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		memcpy(&extra, RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, cons),
1055 		       sizeof(extra));
1056 		if (unlikely(!extra.type ||
1057 			     extra.type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
1058 			vif->tx.req_cons = ++cons;
1059 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
1060 				   "Invalid extra type: %d\n", extra.type);
1061 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1062 			return -EINVAL;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		memcpy(&extras[extra.type - 1], &extra, sizeof(extra));
1066 		vif->tx.req_cons = ++cons;
1067 	} while (extra.flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
1068 
1069 	return work_to_do;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int xenvif_set_skb_gso(struct xenvif *vif,
1073 			      struct sk_buff *skb,
1074 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
1075 {
1076 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
1077 		netdev_err(vif->dev, "GSO size must not be zero.\n");
1078 		xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1079 		return -EINVAL;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
1083 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) {
1084 		netdev_err(vif->dev, "Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
1085 		xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1086 		return -EINVAL;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
1090 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1091 
1092 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1093 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1094 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int checksum_setup(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb)
1100 {
1101 	struct iphdr *iph;
1102 	int err = -EPROTO;
1103 	int recalculate_partial_csum = 0;
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
1107 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
1108 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
1109 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
1110 	 */
1111 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1112 		vif->rx_gso_checksum_fixup++;
1113 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1114 		recalculate_partial_csum = 1;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
1118 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1119 		return 0;
1120 
1121 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1122 		goto out;
1123 
1124 	iph = (void *)skb->data;
1125 	switch (iph->protocol) {
1126 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
1127 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, 4 * iph->ihl,
1128 					  offsetof(struct tcphdr, check)))
1129 			goto out;
1130 
1131 		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
1132 			struct tcphdr *tcph = tcp_hdr(skb);
1133 			tcph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1134 							 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
1135 							 IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1136 		}
1137 		break;
1138 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
1139 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, 4 * iph->ihl,
1140 					  offsetof(struct udphdr, check)))
1141 			goto out;
1142 
1143 		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
1144 			struct udphdr *udph = udp_hdr(skb);
1145 			udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1146 							 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
1147 							 IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	default:
1151 		if (net_ratelimit())
1152 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
1153 				   "Attempting to checksum a non-TCP/UDP packet, dropping a protocol %d packet\n",
1154 				   iph->protocol);
1155 		goto out;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	err = 0;
1159 
1160 out:
1161 	return err;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static bool tx_credit_exceeded(struct xenvif *vif, unsigned size)
1165 {
1166 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1167 	unsigned long next_credit =
1168 		vif->credit_timeout.expires +
1169 		msecs_to_jiffies(vif->credit_usec / 1000);
1170 
1171 	/* Timer could already be pending in rare cases. */
1172 	if (timer_pending(&vif->credit_timeout))
1173 		return true;
1174 
1175 	/* Passed the point where we can replenish credit? */
1176 	if (time_after_eq(now, next_credit)) {
1177 		vif->credit_timeout.expires = now;
1178 		tx_add_credit(vif);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* Still too big to send right now? Set a callback. */
1182 	if (size > vif->remaining_credit) {
1183 		vif->credit_timeout.data     =
1184 			(unsigned long)vif;
1185 		vif->credit_timeout.function =
1186 			tx_credit_callback;
1187 		mod_timer(&vif->credit_timeout,
1188 			  next_credit);
1189 
1190 		return true;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	return false;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static unsigned xenvif_tx_build_gops(struct xenvif *vif)
1197 {
1198 	struct gnttab_copy *gop = vif->tx_copy_ops, *request_gop;
1199 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1200 	int ret;
1201 
1202 	while ((nr_pending_reqs(vif) + XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX
1203 		< MAX_PENDING_REQS)) {
1204 		struct xen_netif_tx_request txreq;
1205 		struct xen_netif_tx_request txfrags[XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX];
1206 		struct page *page;
1207 		struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX-1];
1208 		u16 pending_idx;
1209 		RING_IDX idx;
1210 		int work_to_do;
1211 		unsigned int data_len;
1212 		pending_ring_idx_t index;
1213 
1214 		if (vif->tx.sring->req_prod - vif->tx.req_cons >
1215 		    XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE) {
1216 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
1217 				   "Impossible number of requests. "
1218 				   "req_prod %d, req_cons %d, size %ld\n",
1219 				   vif->tx.sring->req_prod, vif->tx.req_cons,
1220 				   XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE);
1221 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1222 			continue;
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&vif->tx, work_to_do);
1226 		if (!work_to_do)
1227 			break;
1228 
1229 		idx = vif->tx.req_cons;
1230 		rmb(); /* Ensure that we see the request before we copy it. */
1231 		memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, idx), sizeof(txreq));
1232 
1233 		/* Credit-based scheduling. */
1234 		if (txreq.size > vif->remaining_credit &&
1235 		    tx_credit_exceeded(vif, txreq.size))
1236 			break;
1237 
1238 		vif->remaining_credit -= txreq.size;
1239 
1240 		work_to_do--;
1241 		vif->tx.req_cons = ++idx;
1242 
1243 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(extras));
1244 		if (txreq.flags & XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) {
1245 			work_to_do = xenvif_get_extras(vif, extras,
1246 						       work_to_do);
1247 			idx = vif->tx.req_cons;
1248 			if (unlikely(work_to_do < 0))
1249 				break;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		ret = xenvif_count_requests(vif, &txreq, txfrags, work_to_do);
1253 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1254 			break;
1255 
1256 		idx += ret;
1257 
1258 		if (unlikely(txreq.size < ETH_HLEN)) {
1259 			netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
1260 				   "Bad packet size: %d\n", txreq.size);
1261 			xenvif_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
1262 			break;
1263 		}
1264 
1265 		/* No crossing a page as the payload mustn't fragment. */
1266 		if (unlikely((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > PAGE_SIZE)) {
1267 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
1268 				   "txreq.offset: %x, size: %u, end: %lu\n",
1269 				   txreq.offset, txreq.size,
1270 				   (txreq.offset&~PAGE_MASK) + txreq.size);
1271 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
1272 			break;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		index = pending_index(vif->pending_cons);
1276 		pending_idx = vif->pending_ring[index];
1277 
1278 		data_len = (txreq.size > PKT_PROT_LEN &&
1279 			    ret < XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX) ?
1280 			PKT_PROT_LEN : txreq.size;
1281 
1282 		skb = alloc_skb(data_len + NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
1283 				GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
1284 		if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
1285 			netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
1286 				   "Can't allocate a skb in start_xmit.\n");
1287 			xenvif_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
1288 			break;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/* Packets passed to netif_rx() must have some headroom. */
1292 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
1293 
1294 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1295 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1296 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1297 
1298 			if (xenvif_set_skb_gso(vif, skb, gso)) {
1299 				/* Failure in xenvif_set_skb_gso is fatal. */
1300 				kfree_skb(skb);
1301 				break;
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		/* XXX could copy straight to head */
1306 		page = xenvif_alloc_page(vif, pending_idx);
1307 		if (!page) {
1308 			kfree_skb(skb);
1309 			xenvif_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		gop->source.u.ref = txreq.gref;
1314 		gop->source.domid = vif->domid;
1315 		gop->source.offset = txreq.offset;
1316 
1317 		gop->dest.u.gmfn = virt_to_mfn(page_address(page));
1318 		gop->dest.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1319 		gop->dest.offset = txreq.offset;
1320 
1321 		gop->len = txreq.size;
1322 		gop->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
1323 
1324 		gop++;
1325 
1326 		memcpy(&vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req,
1327 		       &txreq, sizeof(txreq));
1328 		vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].head = index;
1329 		*((u16 *)skb->data) = pending_idx;
1330 
1331 		__skb_put(skb, data_len);
1332 
1333 		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ret;
1334 		if (data_len < txreq.size) {
1335 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1336 			frag_set_pending_idx(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0],
1337 					     pending_idx);
1338 		} else {
1339 			frag_set_pending_idx(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0],
1340 					     INVALID_PENDING_IDX);
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		vif->pending_cons++;
1344 
1345 		request_gop = xenvif_get_requests(vif, skb, txfrags, gop);
1346 		if (request_gop == NULL) {
1347 			kfree_skb(skb);
1348 			xenvif_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
1349 			break;
1350 		}
1351 		gop = request_gop;
1352 
1353 		__skb_queue_tail(&vif->tx_queue, skb);
1354 
1355 		vif->tx.req_cons = idx;
1356 
1357 		if ((gop-vif->tx_copy_ops) >= ARRAY_SIZE(vif->tx_copy_ops))
1358 			break;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return gop - vif->tx_copy_ops;
1362 }
1363 
1364 
1365 static int xenvif_tx_submit(struct xenvif *vif, int budget)
1366 {
1367 	struct gnttab_copy *gop = vif->tx_copy_ops;
1368 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1369 	int work_done = 0;
1370 
1371 	while (work_done < budget &&
1372 	       (skb = __skb_dequeue(&vif->tx_queue)) != NULL) {
1373 		struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp;
1374 		u16 pending_idx;
1375 		unsigned data_len;
1376 
1377 		pending_idx = *((u16 *)skb->data);
1378 		txp = &vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req;
1379 
1380 		/* Check the remap error code. */
1381 		if (unlikely(xenvif_tx_check_gop(vif, skb, &gop))) {
1382 			netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "netback grant failed.\n");
1383 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1384 			kfree_skb(skb);
1385 			continue;
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		data_len = skb->len;
1389 		memcpy(skb->data,
1390 		       (void *)(idx_to_kaddr(vif, pending_idx)|txp->offset),
1391 		       data_len);
1392 		if (data_len < txp->size) {
1393 			/* Append the packet payload as a fragment. */
1394 			txp->offset += data_len;
1395 			txp->size -= data_len;
1396 		} else {
1397 			/* Schedule a response immediately. */
1398 			xenvif_idx_release(vif, pending_idx,
1399 					   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
1400 		}
1401 
1402 		if (txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank)
1403 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1404 		else if (txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_data_validated)
1405 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1406 
1407 		xenvif_fill_frags(vif, skb);
1408 
1409 		/*
1410 		 * If the initial fragment was < PKT_PROT_LEN then
1411 		 * pull through some bytes from the other fragments to
1412 		 * increase the linear region to PKT_PROT_LEN bytes.
1413 		 */
1414 		if (skb_headlen(skb) < PKT_PROT_LEN && skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) {
1415 			int target = min_t(int, skb->len, PKT_PROT_LEN);
1416 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, target - skb_headlen(skb));
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		skb->dev      = vif->dev;
1420 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
1421 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1422 
1423 		if (checksum_setup(vif, skb)) {
1424 			netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
1425 				   "Can't setup checksum in net_tx_action\n");
1426 			kfree_skb(skb);
1427 			continue;
1428 		}
1429 
1430 		skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
1431 
1432 		vif->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
1433 		vif->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1434 
1435 		work_done++;
1436 
1437 		netif_receive_skb(skb);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	return work_done;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Called after netfront has transmitted */
1444 int xenvif_tx_action(struct xenvif *vif, int budget)
1445 {
1446 	unsigned nr_gops;
1447 	int work_done;
1448 
1449 	if (unlikely(!tx_work_todo(vif)))
1450 		return 0;
1451 
1452 	nr_gops = xenvif_tx_build_gops(vif);
1453 
1454 	if (nr_gops == 0)
1455 		return 0;
1456 
1457 	gnttab_batch_copy(vif->tx_copy_ops, nr_gops);
1458 
1459 	work_done = xenvif_tx_submit(vif, nr_gops);
1460 
1461 	return work_done;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void xenvif_idx_release(struct xenvif *vif, u16 pending_idx,
1465 			       u8 status)
1466 {
1467 	struct pending_tx_info *pending_tx_info;
1468 	pending_ring_idx_t head;
1469 	u16 peek; /* peek into next tx request */
1470 
1471 	BUG_ON(vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx] == (void *)(~0UL));
1472 
1473 	/* Already complete? */
1474 	if (vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx] == NULL)
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	pending_tx_info = &vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx];
1478 
1479 	head = pending_tx_info->head;
1480 
1481 	BUG_ON(!pending_tx_is_head(vif, head));
1482 	BUG_ON(vif->pending_ring[pending_index(head)] != pending_idx);
1483 
1484 	do {
1485 		pending_ring_idx_t index;
1486 		pending_ring_idx_t idx = pending_index(head);
1487 		u16 info_idx = vif->pending_ring[idx];
1488 
1489 		pending_tx_info = &vif->pending_tx_info[info_idx];
1490 		make_tx_response(vif, &pending_tx_info->req, status);
1491 
1492 		/* Setting any number other than
1493 		 * INVALID_PENDING_RING_IDX indicates this slot is
1494 		 * starting a new packet / ending a previous packet.
1495 		 */
1496 		pending_tx_info->head = 0;
1497 
1498 		index = pending_index(vif->pending_prod++);
1499 		vif->pending_ring[index] = vif->pending_ring[info_idx];
1500 
1501 		peek = vif->pending_ring[pending_index(++head)];
1502 
1503 	} while (!pending_tx_is_head(vif, peek));
1504 
1505 	put_page(vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx]);
1506 	vif->mmap_pages[pending_idx] = NULL;
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 static void make_tx_response(struct xenvif *vif,
1511 			     struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
1512 			     s8       st)
1513 {
1514 	RING_IDX i = vif->tx.rsp_prod_pvt;
1515 	struct xen_netif_tx_response *resp;
1516 	int notify;
1517 
1518 	resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->tx, i);
1519 	resp->id     = txp->id;
1520 	resp->status = st;
1521 
1522 	if (txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_extra_info)
1523 		RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->tx, ++i)->status = XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL;
1524 
1525 	vif->tx.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
1526 	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&vif->tx, notify);
1527 	if (notify)
1528 		notify_remote_via_irq(vif->tx_irq);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static struct xen_netif_rx_response *make_rx_response(struct xenvif *vif,
1532 					     u16      id,
1533 					     s8       st,
1534 					     u16      offset,
1535 					     u16      size,
1536 					     u16      flags)
1537 {
1538 	RING_IDX i = vif->rx.rsp_prod_pvt;
1539 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *resp;
1540 
1541 	resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->rx, i);
1542 	resp->offset     = offset;
1543 	resp->flags      = flags;
1544 	resp->id         = id;
1545 	resp->status     = (s16)size;
1546 	if (st < 0)
1547 		resp->status = (s16)st;
1548 
1549 	vif->rx.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
1550 
1551 	return resp;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static inline int rx_work_todo(struct xenvif *vif)
1555 {
1556 	return !skb_queue_empty(&vif->rx_queue);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static inline int tx_work_todo(struct xenvif *vif)
1560 {
1561 
1562 	if (likely(RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&vif->tx)) &&
1563 	    (nr_pending_reqs(vif) + XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX
1564 	     < MAX_PENDING_REQS))
1565 		return 1;
1566 
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 void xenvif_unmap_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif)
1571 {
1572 	if (vif->tx.sring)
1573 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
1574 					vif->tx.sring);
1575 	if (vif->rx.sring)
1576 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
1577 					vif->rx.sring);
1578 }
1579 
1580 int xenvif_map_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif,
1581 			      grant_ref_t tx_ring_ref,
1582 			      grant_ref_t rx_ring_ref)
1583 {
1584 	void *addr;
1585 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1586 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1587 
1588 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1589 
1590 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
1591 				     tx_ring_ref, &addr);
1592 	if (err)
1593 		goto err;
1594 
1595 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)addr;
1596 	BACK_RING_INIT(&vif->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1597 
1598 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
1599 				     rx_ring_ref, &addr);
1600 	if (err)
1601 		goto err;
1602 
1603 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)addr;
1604 	BACK_RING_INIT(&vif->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1605 
1606 	vif->rx_req_cons_peek = 0;
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 
1610 err:
1611 	xenvif_unmap_frontend_rings(vif);
1612 	return err;
1613 }
1614 
1615 int xenvif_kthread(void *data)
1616 {
1617 	struct xenvif *vif = data;
1618 
1619 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1620 		wait_event_interruptible(vif->wq,
1621 					 rx_work_todo(vif) ||
1622 					 kthread_should_stop());
1623 		if (kthread_should_stop())
1624 			break;
1625 
1626 		if (rx_work_todo(vif))
1627 			xenvif_rx_action(vif);
1628 
1629 		cond_resched();
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	return 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int __init netback_init(void)
1636 {
1637 	int rc = 0;
1638 
1639 	if (!xen_domain())
1640 		return -ENODEV;
1641 
1642 	if (fatal_skb_slots < XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX) {
1643 		pr_info("fatal_skb_slots too small (%d), bump it to XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX (%d)\n",
1644 			fatal_skb_slots, XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX);
1645 		fatal_skb_slots = XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	rc = xenvif_xenbus_init();
1649 	if (rc)
1650 		goto failed_init;
1651 
1652 	return 0;
1653 
1654 failed_init:
1655 	return rc;
1656 }
1657 
1658 module_init(netback_init);
1659 
1660 static void __exit netback_fini(void)
1661 {
1662 	xenvif_xenbus_fini();
1663 }
1664 module_exit(netback_fini);
1665 
1666 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1667 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:vif");
1668