xref: /linux/drivers/net/wwan/wwan_core.c (revision e83332842a46c091992ad06145b5c1b65a08ab05)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Ltd <loic.poulain@linaro.org> */
3 
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <linux/errno.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/idr.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/poll.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/termios.h>
16 #include <linux/wwan.h>
17 
18 /* Maximum number of minors in use */
19 #define WWAN_MAX_MINORS		(1 << MINORBITS)
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wwan_register_lock); /* WWAN device create|remove lock */
22 static DEFINE_IDA(minors); /* minors for WWAN port chardevs */
23 static DEFINE_IDA(wwan_dev_ids); /* for unique WWAN device IDs */
24 static struct class *wwan_class;
25 static int wwan_major;
26 
27 #define to_wwan_dev(d) container_of(d, struct wwan_device, dev)
28 #define to_wwan_port(d) container_of(d, struct wwan_port, dev)
29 
30 /* WWAN port flags */
31 #define WWAN_PORT_TX_OFF	0
32 
33 /**
34  * struct wwan_device - The structure that defines a WWAN device
35  *
36  * @id: WWAN device unique ID.
37  * @dev: Underlying device.
38  */
39 struct wwan_device {
40 	unsigned int id;
41 	struct device dev;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  * struct wwan_port - The structure that defines a WWAN port
46  * @type: Port type
47  * @start_count: Port start counter
48  * @flags: Store port state and capabilities
49  * @ops: Pointer to WWAN port operations
50  * @ops_lock: Protect port ops
51  * @dev: Underlying device
52  * @rxq: Buffer inbound queue
53  * @waitqueue: The waitqueue for port fops (read/write/poll)
54  * @data_lock: Port specific data access serialization
55  * @at_data: AT port specific data
56  */
57 struct wwan_port {
58 	enum wwan_port_type type;
59 	unsigned int start_count;
60 	unsigned long flags;
61 	const struct wwan_port_ops *ops;
62 	struct mutex ops_lock; /* Serialize ops + protect against removal */
63 	struct device dev;
64 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
65 	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
66 	struct mutex data_lock;	/* Port specific data access serialization */
67 	union {
68 		struct {
69 			struct ktermios termios;
70 			int mdmbits;
71 		} at_data;
72 	};
73 };
74 
75 static ssize_t index_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
76 {
77 	struct wwan_device *wwan = to_wwan_dev(dev);
78 
79 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wwan->id);
80 }
81 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(index);
82 
83 static struct attribute *wwan_dev_attrs[] = {
84 	&dev_attr_index.attr,
85 	NULL,
86 };
87 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wwan_dev);
88 
89 static void wwan_dev_destroy(struct device *dev)
90 {
91 	struct wwan_device *wwandev = to_wwan_dev(dev);
92 
93 	ida_free(&wwan_dev_ids, wwandev->id);
94 	kfree(wwandev);
95 }
96 
97 static const struct device_type wwan_dev_type = {
98 	.name    = "wwan_dev",
99 	.release = wwan_dev_destroy,
100 	.groups = wwan_dev_groups,
101 };
102 
103 static int wwan_dev_parent_match(struct device *dev, const void *parent)
104 {
105 	return (dev->type == &wwan_dev_type && dev->parent == parent);
106 }
107 
108 static struct wwan_device *wwan_dev_get_by_parent(struct device *parent)
109 {
110 	struct device *dev;
111 
112 	dev = class_find_device(wwan_class, NULL, parent, wwan_dev_parent_match);
113 	if (!dev)
114 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
115 
116 	return to_wwan_dev(dev);
117 }
118 
119 /* This function allocates and registers a new WWAN device OR if a WWAN device
120  * already exist for the given parent, it gets a reference and return it.
121  * This function is not exported (for now), it is called indirectly via
122  * wwan_create_port().
123  */
124 static struct wwan_device *wwan_create_dev(struct device *parent)
125 {
126 	struct wwan_device *wwandev;
127 	int err, id;
128 
129 	/* The 'find-alloc-register' operation must be protected against
130 	 * concurrent execution, a WWAN device is possibly shared between
131 	 * multiple callers or concurrently unregistered from wwan_remove_dev().
132 	 */
133 	mutex_lock(&wwan_register_lock);
134 
135 	/* If wwandev already exists, return it */
136 	wwandev = wwan_dev_get_by_parent(parent);
137 	if (!IS_ERR(wwandev))
138 		goto done_unlock;
139 
140 	id = ida_alloc(&wwan_dev_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
141 	if (id < 0)
142 		goto done_unlock;
143 
144 	wwandev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wwandev), GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!wwandev) {
146 		ida_free(&wwan_dev_ids, id);
147 		goto done_unlock;
148 	}
149 
150 	wwandev->dev.parent = parent;
151 	wwandev->dev.class = wwan_class;
152 	wwandev->dev.type = &wwan_dev_type;
153 	wwandev->id = id;
154 	dev_set_name(&wwandev->dev, "wwan%d", wwandev->id);
155 
156 	err = device_register(&wwandev->dev);
157 	if (err) {
158 		put_device(&wwandev->dev);
159 		wwandev = NULL;
160 	}
161 
162 done_unlock:
163 	mutex_unlock(&wwan_register_lock);
164 
165 	return wwandev;
166 }
167 
168 static int is_wwan_child(struct device *dev, void *data)
169 {
170 	return dev->class == wwan_class;
171 }
172 
173 static void wwan_remove_dev(struct wwan_device *wwandev)
174 {
175 	int ret;
176 
177 	/* Prevent concurrent picking from wwan_create_dev */
178 	mutex_lock(&wwan_register_lock);
179 
180 	/* WWAN device is created and registered (get+add) along with its first
181 	 * child port, and subsequent port registrations only grab a reference
182 	 * (get). The WWAN device must then be unregistered (del+put) along with
183 	 * its latest port, and reference simply dropped (put) otherwise.
184 	 */
185 	ret = device_for_each_child(&wwandev->dev, NULL, is_wwan_child);
186 	if (!ret)
187 		device_unregister(&wwandev->dev);
188 	else
189 		put_device(&wwandev->dev);
190 
191 	mutex_unlock(&wwan_register_lock);
192 }
193 
194 /* ------- WWAN port management ------- */
195 
196 static const struct {
197 	const char * const name;	/* Port type name */
198 	const char * const devsuf;	/* Port devce name suffix */
199 } wwan_port_types[WWAN_PORT_MAX + 1] = {
200 	[WWAN_PORT_AT] = {
201 		.name = "AT",
202 		.devsuf = "at",
203 	},
204 	[WWAN_PORT_MBIM] = {
205 		.name = "MBIM",
206 		.devsuf = "mbim",
207 	},
208 	[WWAN_PORT_QMI] = {
209 		.name = "QMI",
210 		.devsuf = "qmi",
211 	},
212 	[WWAN_PORT_QCDM] = {
213 		.name = "QCDM",
214 		.devsuf = "qcdm",
215 	},
216 	[WWAN_PORT_FIREHOSE] = {
217 		.name = "FIREHOSE",
218 		.devsuf = "firehose",
219 	},
220 };
221 
222 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
223 			 char *buf)
224 {
225 	struct wwan_port *port = to_wwan_port(dev);
226 
227 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", wwan_port_types[port->type].name);
228 }
229 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
230 
231 static struct attribute *wwan_port_attrs[] = {
232 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
233 	NULL,
234 };
235 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wwan_port);
236 
237 static void wwan_port_destroy(struct device *dev)
238 {
239 	struct wwan_port *port = to_wwan_port(dev);
240 
241 	ida_free(&minors, MINOR(port->dev.devt));
242 	mutex_destroy(&port->data_lock);
243 	mutex_destroy(&port->ops_lock);
244 	kfree(port);
245 }
246 
247 static const struct device_type wwan_port_dev_type = {
248 	.name = "wwan_port",
249 	.release = wwan_port_destroy,
250 	.groups = wwan_port_groups,
251 };
252 
253 static int wwan_port_minor_match(struct device *dev, const void *minor)
254 {
255 	return (dev->type == &wwan_port_dev_type &&
256 		MINOR(dev->devt) == *(unsigned int *)minor);
257 }
258 
259 static struct wwan_port *wwan_port_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor)
260 {
261 	struct device *dev;
262 
263 	dev = class_find_device(wwan_class, NULL, &minor, wwan_port_minor_match);
264 	if (!dev)
265 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
266 
267 	return to_wwan_port(dev);
268 }
269 
270 /* Allocate and set unique name based on passed format
271  *
272  * Name allocation approach is highly inspired by the __dev_alloc_name()
273  * function.
274  *
275  * To avoid names collision, the caller must prevent the new port device
276  * registration as well as concurrent invocation of this function.
277  */
278 static int __wwan_port_dev_assign_name(struct wwan_port *port, const char *fmt)
279 {
280 	struct wwan_device *wwandev = to_wwan_dev(port->dev.parent);
281 	const unsigned int max_ports = PAGE_SIZE * 8;
282 	struct class_dev_iter iter;
283 	unsigned long *idmap;
284 	struct device *dev;
285 	char buf[0x20];
286 	int id;
287 
288 	idmap = (unsigned long *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!idmap)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 
292 	/* Collect ids of same name format ports */
293 	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, wwan_class, NULL, &wwan_port_dev_type);
294 	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
295 		if (dev->parent != &wwandev->dev)
296 			continue;
297 		if (sscanf(dev_name(dev), fmt, &id) != 1)
298 			continue;
299 		if (id < 0 || id >= max_ports)
300 			continue;
301 		set_bit(id, idmap);
302 	}
303 	class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
304 
305 	/* Allocate unique id */
306 	id = find_first_zero_bit(idmap, max_ports);
307 	free_page((unsigned long)idmap);
308 
309 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, id);	/* Name generation */
310 
311 	dev = device_find_child_by_name(&wwandev->dev, buf);
312 	if (dev) {
313 		put_device(dev);
314 		return -ENFILE;
315 	}
316 
317 	return dev_set_name(&port->dev, buf);
318 }
319 
320 struct wwan_port *wwan_create_port(struct device *parent,
321 				   enum wwan_port_type type,
322 				   const struct wwan_port_ops *ops,
323 				   void *drvdata)
324 {
325 	struct wwan_device *wwandev;
326 	struct wwan_port *port;
327 	int minor, err = -ENOMEM;
328 	char namefmt[0x20];
329 
330 	if (type > WWAN_PORT_MAX || !ops)
331 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
332 
333 	/* A port is always a child of a WWAN device, retrieve (allocate or
334 	 * pick) the WWAN device based on the provided parent device.
335 	 */
336 	wwandev = wwan_create_dev(parent);
337 	if (IS_ERR(wwandev))
338 		return ERR_CAST(wwandev);
339 
340 	/* A port is exposed as character device, get a minor */
341 	minor = ida_alloc_range(&minors, 0, WWAN_MAX_MINORS - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
342 	if (minor < 0)
343 		goto error_wwandev_remove;
344 
345 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!port) {
347 		ida_free(&minors, minor);
348 		goto error_wwandev_remove;
349 	}
350 
351 	port->type = type;
352 	port->ops = ops;
353 	mutex_init(&port->ops_lock);
354 	skb_queue_head_init(&port->rxq);
355 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
356 	mutex_init(&port->data_lock);
357 
358 	port->dev.parent = &wwandev->dev;
359 	port->dev.class = wwan_class;
360 	port->dev.type = &wwan_port_dev_type;
361 	port->dev.devt = MKDEV(wwan_major, minor);
362 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, drvdata);
363 
364 	/* allocate unique name based on wwan device id, port type and number */
365 	snprintf(namefmt, sizeof(namefmt), "wwan%u%s%%d", wwandev->id,
366 		 wwan_port_types[port->type].devsuf);
367 
368 	/* Serialize ports registration */
369 	mutex_lock(&wwan_register_lock);
370 
371 	__wwan_port_dev_assign_name(port, namefmt);
372 	err = device_register(&port->dev);
373 
374 	mutex_unlock(&wwan_register_lock);
375 
376 	if (err)
377 		goto error_put_device;
378 
379 	return port;
380 
381 error_put_device:
382 	put_device(&port->dev);
383 error_wwandev_remove:
384 	wwan_remove_dev(wwandev);
385 
386 	return ERR_PTR(err);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_create_port);
389 
390 void wwan_remove_port(struct wwan_port *port)
391 {
392 	struct wwan_device *wwandev = to_wwan_dev(port->dev.parent);
393 
394 	mutex_lock(&port->ops_lock);
395 	if (port->start_count)
396 		port->ops->stop(port);
397 	port->ops = NULL; /* Prevent any new port operations (e.g. from fops) */
398 	mutex_unlock(&port->ops_lock);
399 
400 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
401 
402 	skb_queue_purge(&port->rxq);
403 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, NULL);
404 	device_unregister(&port->dev);
405 
406 	/* Release related wwan device */
407 	wwan_remove_dev(wwandev);
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_remove_port);
410 
411 void wwan_port_rx(struct wwan_port *port, struct sk_buff *skb)
412 {
413 	skb_queue_tail(&port->rxq, skb);
414 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_port_rx);
417 
418 void wwan_port_txon(struct wwan_port *port)
419 {
420 	clear_bit(WWAN_PORT_TX_OFF, &port->flags);
421 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_port_txon);
424 
425 void wwan_port_txoff(struct wwan_port *port)
426 {
427 	set_bit(WWAN_PORT_TX_OFF, &port->flags);
428 }
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_port_txoff);
430 
431 void *wwan_port_get_drvdata(struct wwan_port *port)
432 {
433 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wwan_port_get_drvdata);
436 
437 static int wwan_port_op_start(struct wwan_port *port)
438 {
439 	int ret = 0;
440 
441 	mutex_lock(&port->ops_lock);
442 	if (!port->ops) { /* Port got unplugged */
443 		ret = -ENODEV;
444 		goto out_unlock;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* If port is already started, don't start again */
448 	if (!port->start_count)
449 		ret = port->ops->start(port);
450 
451 	if (!ret)
452 		port->start_count++;
453 
454 out_unlock:
455 	mutex_unlock(&port->ops_lock);
456 
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static void wwan_port_op_stop(struct wwan_port *port)
461 {
462 	mutex_lock(&port->ops_lock);
463 	port->start_count--;
464 	if (!port->start_count) {
465 		if (port->ops)
466 			port->ops->stop(port);
467 		skb_queue_purge(&port->rxq);
468 	}
469 	mutex_unlock(&port->ops_lock);
470 }
471 
472 static int wwan_port_op_tx(struct wwan_port *port, struct sk_buff *skb)
473 {
474 	int ret;
475 
476 	mutex_lock(&port->ops_lock);
477 	if (!port->ops) { /* Port got unplugged */
478 		ret = -ENODEV;
479 		goto out_unlock;
480 	}
481 
482 	ret = port->ops->tx(port, skb);
483 
484 out_unlock:
485 	mutex_unlock(&port->ops_lock);
486 
487 	return ret;
488 }
489 
490 static bool is_read_blocked(struct wwan_port *port)
491 {
492 	return skb_queue_empty(&port->rxq) && port->ops;
493 }
494 
495 static bool is_write_blocked(struct wwan_port *port)
496 {
497 	return test_bit(WWAN_PORT_TX_OFF, &port->flags) && port->ops;
498 }
499 
500 static int wwan_wait_rx(struct wwan_port *port, bool nonblock)
501 {
502 	if (!is_read_blocked(port))
503 		return 0;
504 
505 	if (nonblock)
506 		return -EAGAIN;
507 
508 	if (wait_event_interruptible(port->waitqueue, !is_read_blocked(port)))
509 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 static int wwan_wait_tx(struct wwan_port *port, bool nonblock)
515 {
516 	if (!is_write_blocked(port))
517 		return 0;
518 
519 	if (nonblock)
520 		return -EAGAIN;
521 
522 	if (wait_event_interruptible(port->waitqueue, !is_write_blocked(port)))
523 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static int wwan_port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
529 {
530 	struct wwan_port *port;
531 	int err = 0;
532 
533 	port = wwan_port_get_by_minor(iminor(inode));
534 	if (IS_ERR(port))
535 		return PTR_ERR(port);
536 
537 	file->private_data = port;
538 	stream_open(inode, file);
539 
540 	err = wwan_port_op_start(port);
541 	if (err)
542 		put_device(&port->dev);
543 
544 	return err;
545 }
546 
547 static int wwan_port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
548 {
549 	struct wwan_port *port = filp->private_data;
550 
551 	wwan_port_op_stop(port);
552 	put_device(&port->dev);
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static ssize_t wwan_port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
558 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
559 {
560 	struct wwan_port *port = filp->private_data;
561 	struct sk_buff *skb;
562 	size_t copied;
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	ret = wwan_wait_rx(port, !!(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
566 	if (ret)
567 		return ret;
568 
569 	skb = skb_dequeue(&port->rxq);
570 	if (!skb)
571 		return -EIO;
572 
573 	copied = min_t(size_t, count, skb->len);
574 	if (copy_to_user(buf, skb->data, copied)) {
575 		kfree_skb(skb);
576 		return -EFAULT;
577 	}
578 	skb_pull(skb, copied);
579 
580 	/* skb is not fully consumed, keep it in the queue */
581 	if (skb->len)
582 		skb_queue_head(&port->rxq, skb);
583 	else
584 		consume_skb(skb);
585 
586 	return copied;
587 }
588 
589 static ssize_t wwan_port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
590 				    size_t count, loff_t *offp)
591 {
592 	struct wwan_port *port = filp->private_data;
593 	struct sk_buff *skb;
594 	int ret;
595 
596 	ret = wwan_wait_tx(port, !!(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
597 	if (ret)
598 		return ret;
599 
600 	skb = alloc_skb(count, GFP_KERNEL);
601 	if (!skb)
602 		return -ENOMEM;
603 
604 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
605 		kfree_skb(skb);
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 	}
608 
609 	ret = wwan_port_op_tx(port, skb);
610 	if (ret) {
611 		kfree_skb(skb);
612 		return ret;
613 	}
614 
615 	return count;
616 }
617 
618 static __poll_t wwan_port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
619 {
620 	struct wwan_port *port = filp->private_data;
621 	__poll_t mask = 0;
622 
623 	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
624 
625 	if (!is_write_blocked(port))
626 		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
627 	if (!is_read_blocked(port))
628 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
629 	if (!port->ops)
630 		mask |= EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;
631 
632 	return mask;
633 }
634 
635 /* Implements minimalistic stub terminal IOCTLs support */
636 static long wwan_port_fops_at_ioctl(struct wwan_port *port, unsigned int cmd,
637 				    unsigned long arg)
638 {
639 	int ret = 0;
640 
641 	mutex_lock(&port->data_lock);
642 
643 	switch (cmd) {
644 	case TCFLSH:
645 		break;
646 
647 	case TCGETS:
648 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &port->at_data.termios,
649 				 sizeof(struct termios)))
650 			ret = -EFAULT;
651 		break;
652 
653 	case TCSETS:
654 	case TCSETSW:
655 	case TCSETSF:
656 		if (copy_from_user(&port->at_data.termios, (void __user *)arg,
657 				   sizeof(struct termios)))
658 			ret = -EFAULT;
659 		break;
660 
661 #ifdef TCGETS2
662 	case TCGETS2:
663 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &port->at_data.termios,
664 				 sizeof(struct termios2)))
665 			ret = -EFAULT;
666 		break;
667 
668 	case TCSETS2:
669 	case TCSETSW2:
670 	case TCSETSF2:
671 		if (copy_from_user(&port->at_data.termios, (void __user *)arg,
672 				   sizeof(struct termios2)))
673 			ret = -EFAULT;
674 		break;
675 #endif
676 
677 	case TIOCMGET:
678 		ret = put_user(port->at_data.mdmbits, (int __user *)arg);
679 		break;
680 
681 	case TIOCMSET:
682 	case TIOCMBIC:
683 	case TIOCMBIS: {
684 		int mdmbits;
685 
686 		if (copy_from_user(&mdmbits, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int))) {
687 			ret = -EFAULT;
688 			break;
689 		}
690 		if (cmd == TIOCMBIC)
691 			port->at_data.mdmbits &= ~mdmbits;
692 		else if (cmd == TIOCMBIS)
693 			port->at_data.mdmbits |= mdmbits;
694 		else
695 			port->at_data.mdmbits = mdmbits;
696 		break;
697 	}
698 
699 	default:
700 		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
701 	}
702 
703 	mutex_unlock(&port->data_lock);
704 
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708 static long wwan_port_fops_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
709 				 unsigned long arg)
710 {
711 	struct wwan_port *port = filp->private_data;
712 	int res;
713 
714 	if (port->type == WWAN_PORT_AT) {	/* AT port specific IOCTLs */
715 		res = wwan_port_fops_at_ioctl(port, cmd, arg);
716 		if (res != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
717 			return res;
718 	}
719 
720 	switch (cmd) {
721 	case TIOCINQ: {	/* aka SIOCINQ aka FIONREAD */
722 		unsigned long flags;
723 		struct sk_buff *skb;
724 		int amount = 0;
725 
726 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->rxq.lock, flags);
727 		skb_queue_walk(&port->rxq, skb)
728 			amount += skb->len;
729 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->rxq.lock, flags);
730 
731 		return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
732 	}
733 
734 	default:
735 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 static const struct file_operations wwan_port_fops = {
740 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
741 	.open = wwan_port_fops_open,
742 	.release = wwan_port_fops_release,
743 	.read = wwan_port_fops_read,
744 	.write = wwan_port_fops_write,
745 	.poll = wwan_port_fops_poll,
746 	.unlocked_ioctl = wwan_port_fops_ioctl,
747 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
748 	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
749 #endif
750 	.llseek = noop_llseek,
751 };
752 
753 static int __init wwan_init(void)
754 {
755 	wwan_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "wwan");
756 	if (IS_ERR(wwan_class))
757 		return PTR_ERR(wwan_class);
758 
759 	/* chrdev used for wwan ports */
760 	wwan_major = __register_chrdev(0, 0, WWAN_MAX_MINORS, "wwan_port",
761 				       &wwan_port_fops);
762 	if (wwan_major < 0) {
763 		class_destroy(wwan_class);
764 		return wwan_major;
765 	}
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 static void __exit wwan_exit(void)
771 {
772 	__unregister_chrdev(wwan_major, 0, WWAN_MAX_MINORS, "wwan_port");
773 	class_destroy(wwan_class);
774 }
775 
776 module_init(wwan_init);
777 module_exit(wwan_exit);
778 
779 MODULE_AUTHOR("Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>");
780 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WWAN core");
781 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
782