xref: /linux/drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.h (revision fd7d598270724cc787982ea48bbe17ad383a8b7f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 2011, Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2020, 2022 Intel Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __MAC80211_HWSIM_H
10 #define __MAC80211_HWSIM_H
11 
12 /**
13  * enum hwsim_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmission info/status
14  *
15  * These flags are used to give the wmediumd extra information in order to
16  * modify its behavior for each frame
17  *
18  * @HWSIM_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: require TX status callback for this frame.
19  * @HWSIM_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the wmediumd not to wait for an ack
20  * @HWSIM_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged
21  *
22  */
23 enum hwsim_tx_control_flags {
24 	HWSIM_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS		= BIT(0),
25 	HWSIM_TX_CTL_NO_ACK			= BIT(1),
26 	HWSIM_TX_STAT_ACK			= BIT(2),
27 };
28 
29 /**
30  * DOC: Frame transmission/registration support
31  *
32  * Frame transmission and registration support exists to allow userspace
33  * entities such as wmediumd to receive and process all broadcasted
34  * frames from a mac80211_hwsim radio device.
35  *
36  * This allow user space applications to decide if the frame should be
37  * dropped or not and implement a wireless medium simulator at user space.
38  *
39  * Registration is done by sending a register message to the driver and
40  * will be automatically unregistered if the user application doesn't
41  * responds to sent frames.
42  * Once registered the user application has to take responsibility of
43  * broadcasting the frames to all listening mac80211_hwsim radio
44  * interfaces.
45  *
46  * For more technical details, see the corresponding command descriptions
47  * below.
48  */
49 
50 /**
51  * enum hwsim_commands - supported hwsim commands
52  *
53  * @HWSIM_CMD_UNSPEC: unspecified command to catch errors
54  *
55  * @HWSIM_CMD_REGISTER: request to register and received all broadcasted
56  *	frames by any mac80211_hwsim radio device.
57  * @HWSIM_CMD_FRAME: send/receive a broadcasted frame from/to kernel/user
58  *	space, uses:
59  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER, %HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER,
60  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME, %HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS, %HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE,
61  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL, %HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE, %HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ (optional)
62  * @HWSIM_CMD_TX_INFO_FRAME: Transmission info report from user space to
63  *	kernel, uses:
64  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER, %HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS,
65  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO, %WSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS,
66  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL, %HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE
67  * @HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO: create a new radio with the given parameters,
68  *	returns the radio ID (>= 0) or negative on errors, if successful
69  *	then multicast the result, uses optional parameter:
70  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG, %HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE,
71  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE, %HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS,
72  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF, %HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME, %HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX,
73  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2, %HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG,
74  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR
75  * @HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO: destroy a radio, reply is multicasted
76  * @HWSIM_CMD_GET_RADIO: fetch information about existing radios, uses:
77  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID
78  * @HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR: add a receive MAC address (given in the
79  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER attribute) to a device identified by
80  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER. This lets wmediumd forward frames
81  *	to this receiver address for a given station.
82  * @HWSIM_CMD_DEL_MAC_ADDR: remove the MAC address again, the attributes
83  *	are the same as to @HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR.
84  * @HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR: request to start peer measurement with the
85  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST. Result will be sent back asynchronously
86  *	with %HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR.
87  * @__HWSIM_CMD_MAX: enum limit
88  */
89 enum {
90 	HWSIM_CMD_UNSPEC,
91 	HWSIM_CMD_REGISTER,
92 	HWSIM_CMD_FRAME,
93 	HWSIM_CMD_TX_INFO_FRAME,
94 	HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO,
95 	HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO,
96 	HWSIM_CMD_GET_RADIO,
97 	HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR,
98 	HWSIM_CMD_DEL_MAC_ADDR,
99 	HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR,
100 	HWSIM_CMD_ABORT_PMSR,
101 	HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR,
102 	__HWSIM_CMD_MAX,
103 };
104 #define HWSIM_CMD_MAX (_HWSIM_CMD_MAX - 1)
105 
106 #define HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO   HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO
107 #define HWSIM_CMD_DESTROY_RADIO  HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO
108 
109 /**
110  * enum hwsim_attrs - hwsim netlink attributes
111  *
112  * @HWSIM_ATTR_UNSPEC: unspecified attribute to catch errors
113  *
114  * @HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER: MAC address of the radio device that
115  *	the frame is broadcasted to
116  * @HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER: MAC address of the radio device that
117  *	the frame was broadcasted from
118  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME: Data array
119  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS: mac80211 transmission flags, used to process
120 	properly the frame at user space
121  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE: estimated rx rate index for this frame at user
122 	space
123  * @HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL: estimated RX signal for this frame at user
124 	space
125  * @HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO: ieee80211_tx_rate array
126  * @HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE: sk_buff cookie to identify the frame
127  * @HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS: u32 attribute used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
128  *	command giving the number of channels supported by the new radio
129  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID: u32 attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_DESTROY_RADIO
130  *	only to destroy a radio
131  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2: alpha2 for regulatoro driver hint
132  *	(nla string, length 2)
133  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG: custom regulatory domain index (u32 attribute)
134  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG: request REGULATORY_STRICT_REG (flag attribute)
135  * @HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE: support P2P Device virtual interface (flag)
136  * @HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX: used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
137  *	command to force use of channel contexts even when only a
138  *	single channel is supported
139  * @HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE: used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
140  *	command to force radio removal when process that created the radio dies
141  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME: Name of radio, e.g. phy666
142  * @HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF:  Do not create vif (wlanX) when creating radio.
143  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ: Frequency at which packet is transmitted or received.
144  * @HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS: additional flags for corresponding
145  *	rates of %HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
146  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR: permanent mac address of new radio
147  * @HWSIM_ATTR_IFTYPE_SUPPORT: u32 attribute of supported interface types bits
148  * @HWSIM_ATTR_CIPHER_SUPPORT: u32 array of supported cipher types
149  * @HWSIM_ATTR_MLO_SUPPORT: claim MLO support (exact parameters TBD) for
150  *	the new radio
151  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_SUPPORT: nested attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
152  *	to provide peer measurement capabilities. (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
153  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST: nested attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR
154  *	to provide details about peer measurement request (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
155  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_RESULT: nested attributed used with %HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR
156  *	to provide peer measurement result (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
157  * @__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX: enum limit
158  */
159 
160 
161 enum {
162 	HWSIM_ATTR_UNSPEC,
163 	HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER,
164 	HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER,
165 	HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME,
166 	HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS,
167 	HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE,
168 	HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL,
169 	HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO,
170 	HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE,
171 	HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS,
172 	HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID,
173 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2,
174 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG,
175 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG,
176 	HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE,
177 	HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX,
178 	HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE,
179 	HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME,
180 	HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF,
181 	HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ,
182 	HWSIM_ATTR_PAD,
183 	HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS,
184 	HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR,
185 	HWSIM_ATTR_IFTYPE_SUPPORT,
186 	HWSIM_ATTR_CIPHER_SUPPORT,
187 	HWSIM_ATTR_MLO_SUPPORT,
188 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_SUPPORT,
189 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST,
190 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_RESULT,
191 	__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX,
192 };
193 #define HWSIM_ATTR_MAX (__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX - 1)
194 
195 /**
196  * struct hwsim_tx_rate - rate selection/status
197  *
198  * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
199  * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
200  *
201  * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
202  * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
203  *
204  * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
205  * always report the rate and number of retries used.
206  *
207  */
208 struct hwsim_tx_rate {
209 	s8 idx;
210 	u8 count;
211 } __packed;
212 
213 /**
214  * enum hwsim_tx_rate_flags - per-rate flags set by the rate control algorithm.
215  *	Inspired by structure mac80211_rate_control_flags. New flags may be
216  *	appended, but old flags not deleted, to keep compatibility for
217  *	userspace.
218  *
219  * These flags are set by the Rate control algorithm for each rate during tx,
220  * in the @flags member of struct ieee80211_tx_rate.
221  *
222  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS: Use RTS/CTS exchange for this rate.
223  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT: CTS-to-self protection is required.
224  *	This is set if the current BSS requires ERP protection.
225  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Use short preamble.
226  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_MCS: HT rate.
227  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_VHT_MCS: VHT MCS rate, in this case the idx field is
228  *	split into a higher 4 bits (Nss) and lower 4 bits (MCS number)
229  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD: Indicates whether this rate should be used
230  *	in Greenfield mode.
231  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates if the Channel Width should be
232  *	40 MHz.
233  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 80 MHz transmission
234  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 160 MHz transmission
235  *	(80+80 isn't supported yet)
236  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_DUP_DATA: The frame should be transmitted on both of
237  *	the adjacent 20 MHz channels, if the current channel type is
238  *	NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS or NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS.
239  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_SHORT_GI: Short Guard interval should be used for this
240  *	rate.
241  */
242 enum hwsim_tx_rate_flags {
243 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS		= BIT(0),
244 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT		= BIT(1),
245 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= BIT(2),
246 
247 	/* rate index is an HT/VHT MCS instead of an index */
248 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_MCS			= BIT(3),
249 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD		= BIT(4),
250 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(5),
251 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_DUP_DATA		= BIT(6),
252 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_SHORT_GI		= BIT(7),
253 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_VHT_MCS			= BIT(8),
254 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(9),
255 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(10),
256 };
257 
258 /**
259  * struct hwsim_tx_rate - rate selection/status
260  *
261  * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
262  * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
263  *
264  * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
265  * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
266  *
267  * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
268  * always report the rate and number of retries used.
269  *
270  */
271 struct hwsim_tx_rate_flag {
272 	s8 idx;
273 	u16 flags;
274 } __packed;
275 
276 /**
277  * DOC: Frame transmission support over virtio
278  *
279  * Frame transmission is also supported over virtio to allow communication
280  * with external entities.
281  */
282 
283 /**
284  * enum hwsim_vqs - queues for virtio frame transmission
285  *
286  * @HWSIM_VQ_TX: send frames to external entity
287  * @HWSIM_VQ_RX: receive frames and transmission info reports
288  * @HWSIM_NUM_VQS: enum limit
289  */
290 enum {
291 	HWSIM_VQ_TX,
292 	HWSIM_VQ_RX,
293 	HWSIM_NUM_VQS,
294 };
295 
296 /**
297  * enum hwsim_rate_info -- bitrate information.
298  *
299  * Information about a receiving or transmitting bitrate
300  * that can be mapped to struct rate_info
301  *
302  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_FLAGS: bitflag of flags from &enum rate_info_flags
303  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MCS: mcs index if struct describes an HT/VHT/HE rate
304  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_LEGACY: bitrate in 100kbit/s for 802.11abg
305  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_NSS: number of streams (VHT & HE only)
306  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_BW: bandwidth (from &enum rate_info_bw)
307  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_GI: HE guard interval (from &enum nl80211_he_gi)
308  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_DCM: HE DCM value
309  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_RU_ALLOC:  HE RU allocation (from &enum nl80211_he_ru_alloc,
310  *	only valid if bw is %RATE_INFO_BW_HE_RU)
311  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_N_BOUNDED_CH: In case of EDMG the number of bonded channels (1-4)
312  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_GI: EHT guard interval (from &enum nl80211_eht_gi)
313  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_RU_ALLOC: EHT RU allocation (from &enum nl80211_eht_ru_alloc,
314  *	only valid if bw is %RATE_INFO_BW_EHT_RU)
315  * @NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS: internal
316  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
317  */
318 enum hwsim_rate_info_attributes {
319 	__HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_INVALID,
320 
321 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_FLAGS,
322 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MCS,
323 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_LEGACY,
324 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_NSS,
325 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_BW,
326 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_GI,
327 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_DCM,
328 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_RU_ALLOC,
329 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_N_BOUNDED_CH,
330 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_GI,
331 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_RU_ALLOC,
332 
333 	/* keep last */
334 	NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS,
335 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MAX = NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS - 1
336 };
337 
338 #endif /* __MAC80211_HWSIM_H */
339