xref: /linux/drivers/net/wireguard/cookie.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "cookie.h"
7 #include "peer.h"
8 #include "device.h"
9 #include "messages.h"
10 #include "ratelimiter.h"
11 #include "timers.h"
12 
13 #include <crypto/blake2s.h>
14 #include <crypto/chacha20poly1305.h>
15 #include <crypto/utils.h>
16 
17 #include <net/ipv6.h>
18 
19 void wg_cookie_checker_init(struct cookie_checker *checker,
20 			    struct wg_device *wg)
21 {
22 	init_rwsem(&checker->secret_lock);
23 	checker->secret_birthdate = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
24 	get_random_bytes(checker->secret, NOISE_HASH_LEN);
25 	checker->device = wg;
26 }
27 
28 enum { COOKIE_KEY_LABEL_LEN = 8 };
29 static const u8 mac1_key_label[COOKIE_KEY_LABEL_LEN] = "mac1----";
30 static const u8 cookie_key_label[COOKIE_KEY_LABEL_LEN] = "cookie--";
31 
32 static void precompute_key(u8 key[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN],
33 			   const u8 pubkey[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
34 			   const u8 label[COOKIE_KEY_LABEL_LEN])
35 {
36 	struct blake2s_state blake;
37 
38 	blake2s_init(&blake, NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN);
39 	blake2s_update(&blake, label, COOKIE_KEY_LABEL_LEN);
40 	blake2s_update(&blake, pubkey, NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN);
41 	blake2s_final(&blake, key);
42 }
43 
44 /* Must hold peer->handshake.static_identity->lock */
45 void wg_cookie_checker_precompute_device_keys(struct cookie_checker *checker)
46 {
47 	if (likely(checker->device->static_identity.has_identity)) {
48 		precompute_key(checker->cookie_encryption_key,
49 			       checker->device->static_identity.static_public,
50 			       cookie_key_label);
51 		precompute_key(checker->message_mac1_key,
52 			       checker->device->static_identity.static_public,
53 			       mac1_key_label);
54 	} else {
55 		memset(checker->cookie_encryption_key, 0,
56 		       NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN);
57 		memset(checker->message_mac1_key, 0, NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN);
58 	}
59 }
60 
61 void wg_cookie_checker_precompute_peer_keys(struct wg_peer *peer)
62 {
63 	precompute_key(peer->latest_cookie.cookie_decryption_key,
64 		       peer->handshake.remote_static, cookie_key_label);
65 	precompute_key(peer->latest_cookie.message_mac1_key,
66 		       peer->handshake.remote_static, mac1_key_label);
67 }
68 
69 void wg_cookie_init(struct cookie *cookie)
70 {
71 	memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(*cookie));
72 	init_rwsem(&cookie->lock);
73 }
74 
75 static void compute_mac1(u8 mac1[COOKIE_LEN], const void *message, size_t len,
76 			 const u8 key[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN])
77 {
78 	len = len - sizeof(struct message_macs) +
79 	      offsetof(struct message_macs, mac1);
80 	blake2s(mac1, message, key, COOKIE_LEN, len, NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN);
81 }
82 
83 static void compute_mac2(u8 mac2[COOKIE_LEN], const void *message, size_t len,
84 			 const u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN])
85 {
86 	len = len - sizeof(struct message_macs) +
87 	      offsetof(struct message_macs, mac2);
88 	blake2s(mac2, message, cookie, COOKIE_LEN, len, COOKIE_LEN);
89 }
90 
91 static void make_cookie(u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN], struct sk_buff *skb,
92 			struct cookie_checker *checker)
93 {
94 	struct blake2s_state state;
95 
96 	if (wg_birthdate_has_expired(checker->secret_birthdate,
97 				     COOKIE_SECRET_MAX_AGE)) {
98 		down_write(&checker->secret_lock);
99 		checker->secret_birthdate = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
100 		get_random_bytes(checker->secret, NOISE_HASH_LEN);
101 		up_write(&checker->secret_lock);
102 	}
103 
104 	down_read(&checker->secret_lock);
105 
106 	blake2s_init_key(&state, COOKIE_LEN, checker->secret, NOISE_HASH_LEN);
107 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
108 		blake2s_update(&state, (u8 *)&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
109 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
110 	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
111 		blake2s_update(&state, (u8 *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
112 			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
113 	blake2s_update(&state, (u8 *)&udp_hdr(skb)->source, sizeof(__be16));
114 	blake2s_final(&state, cookie);
115 
116 	up_read(&checker->secret_lock);
117 }
118 
119 enum cookie_mac_state wg_cookie_validate_packet(struct cookie_checker *checker,
120 						struct sk_buff *skb,
121 						bool check_cookie)
122 {
123 	struct message_macs *macs = (struct message_macs *)
124 		(skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*macs));
125 	enum cookie_mac_state ret;
126 	u8 computed_mac[COOKIE_LEN];
127 	u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
128 
129 	ret = INVALID_MAC;
130 	compute_mac1(computed_mac, skb->data, skb->len,
131 		     checker->message_mac1_key);
132 	if (crypto_memneq(computed_mac, macs->mac1, COOKIE_LEN))
133 		goto out;
134 
135 	ret = VALID_MAC_BUT_NO_COOKIE;
136 
137 	if (!check_cookie)
138 		goto out;
139 
140 	make_cookie(cookie, skb, checker);
141 
142 	compute_mac2(computed_mac, skb->data, skb->len, cookie);
143 	if (crypto_memneq(computed_mac, macs->mac2, COOKIE_LEN))
144 		goto out;
145 
146 	ret = VALID_MAC_WITH_COOKIE_BUT_RATELIMITED;
147 	if (!wg_ratelimiter_allow(skb, dev_net(checker->device->dev)))
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	ret = VALID_MAC_WITH_COOKIE;
151 
152 out:
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 void wg_cookie_add_mac_to_packet(void *message, size_t len,
157 				 struct wg_peer *peer)
158 {
159 	struct message_macs *macs = (struct message_macs *)
160 		((u8 *)message + len - sizeof(*macs));
161 
162 	down_write(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
163 	compute_mac1(macs->mac1, message, len,
164 		     peer->latest_cookie.message_mac1_key);
165 	memcpy(peer->latest_cookie.last_mac1_sent, macs->mac1, COOKIE_LEN);
166 	peer->latest_cookie.have_sent_mac1 = true;
167 	up_write(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
168 
169 	down_read(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
170 	if (peer->latest_cookie.is_valid &&
171 	    !wg_birthdate_has_expired(peer->latest_cookie.birthdate,
172 				COOKIE_SECRET_MAX_AGE - COOKIE_SECRET_LATENCY))
173 		compute_mac2(macs->mac2, message, len,
174 			     peer->latest_cookie.cookie);
175 	else
176 		memset(macs->mac2, 0, COOKIE_LEN);
177 	up_read(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
178 }
179 
180 void wg_cookie_message_create(struct message_handshake_cookie *dst,
181 			      struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 index,
182 			      struct cookie_checker *checker)
183 {
184 	struct message_macs *macs = (struct message_macs *)
185 		((u8 *)skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*macs));
186 	u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
187 
188 	dst->header.type = cpu_to_le32(MESSAGE_HANDSHAKE_COOKIE);
189 	dst->receiver_index = index;
190 	get_random_bytes_wait(dst->nonce, COOKIE_NONCE_LEN);
191 
192 	make_cookie(cookie, skb, checker);
193 	xchacha20poly1305_encrypt(dst->encrypted_cookie, cookie, COOKIE_LEN,
194 				  macs->mac1, COOKIE_LEN, dst->nonce,
195 				  checker->cookie_encryption_key);
196 }
197 
198 void wg_cookie_message_consume(struct message_handshake_cookie *src,
199 			       struct wg_device *wg)
200 {
201 	struct wg_peer *peer = NULL;
202 	u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
203 	bool ret;
204 
205 	if (unlikely(!wg_index_hashtable_lookup(wg->index_hashtable,
206 						INDEX_HASHTABLE_HANDSHAKE |
207 						INDEX_HASHTABLE_KEYPAIR,
208 						src->receiver_index, &peer)))
209 		return;
210 
211 	down_read(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
212 	if (unlikely(!peer->latest_cookie.have_sent_mac1)) {
213 		up_read(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
214 		goto out;
215 	}
216 	ret = xchacha20poly1305_decrypt(
217 		cookie, src->encrypted_cookie, sizeof(src->encrypted_cookie),
218 		peer->latest_cookie.last_mac1_sent, COOKIE_LEN, src->nonce,
219 		peer->latest_cookie.cookie_decryption_key);
220 	up_read(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
221 
222 	if (ret) {
223 		down_write(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
224 		memcpy(peer->latest_cookie.cookie, cookie, COOKIE_LEN);
225 		peer->latest_cookie.birthdate = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
226 		peer->latest_cookie.is_valid = true;
227 		peer->latest_cookie.have_sent_mac1 = false;
228 		up_write(&peer->latest_cookie.lock);
229 	} else {
230 		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Could not decrypt invalid cookie response\n",
231 				    wg->dev->name);
232 	}
233 
234 out:
235 	wg_peer_put(peer);
236 }
237