xref: /linux/drivers/net/virtio_net.c (revision dfc349402de8e95f6a42e8341e9ea193b718eee3)
1 /* A network driver using virtio.
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 //#define DEBUG
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio.h>
25 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
28 
29 static int napi_weight = 128;
30 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
31 
32 static int csum = 1, gso = 1;
33 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
34 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
35 
36 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
37 #define MAX_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
38 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
39 
40 #define VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX    2
41 
42 struct virtnet_info
43 {
44 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
45 	struct virtqueue *rvq, *svq, *cvq;
46 	struct net_device *dev;
47 	struct napi_struct napi;
48 	unsigned int status;
49 
50 	/* Number of input buffers, and max we've ever had. */
51 	unsigned int num, max;
52 
53 	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
54 	bool big_packets;
55 
56 	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
57 	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
58 
59 	/* Receive & send queues. */
60 	struct sk_buff_head recv;
61 	struct sk_buff_head send;
62 
63 	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
64 	struct delayed_work refill;
65 
66 	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
67 	struct page *pages;
68 };
69 
70 struct skb_vnet_hdr {
71 	union {
72 		struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
73 		struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
74 	};
75 	unsigned int num_sg;
76 };
77 
78 static inline struct skb_vnet_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
79 {
80 	return (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)skb->cb;
81 }
82 
83 static void give_a_page(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct page *page)
84 {
85 	page->private = (unsigned long)vi->pages;
86 	vi->pages = page;
87 }
88 
89 static void trim_pages(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb)
90 {
91 	unsigned int i;
92 
93 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
94 		give_a_page(vi, skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
95 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
96 	skb->data_len = 0;
97 }
98 
99 static struct page *get_a_page(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp_mask)
100 {
101 	struct page *p = vi->pages;
102 
103 	if (p)
104 		vi->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
105 	else
106 		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
107 	return p;
108 }
109 
110 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *svq)
111 {
112 	struct virtnet_info *vi = svq->vdev->priv;
113 
114 	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
115 	svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(svq);
116 
117 	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
118 	netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);
119 }
120 
121 static void receive_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
122 			unsigned len)
123 {
124 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
125 	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
126 	int err;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) {
130 		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
131 		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
132 		goto drop;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
136 		unsigned int copy;
137 		char *p = page_address(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
138 
139 		if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
140 			len = PAGE_SIZE;
141 		len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
142 
143 		memcpy(&hdr->mhdr, p, sizeof(hdr->mhdr));
144 		p += sizeof(hdr->mhdr);
145 
146 		copy = len;
147 		if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
148 			copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
149 
150 		memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
151 
152 		len -= copy;
153 
154 		if (!len) {
155 			give_a_page(vi, skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
156 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags--;
157 		} else {
158 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset +=
159 				sizeof(hdr->mhdr) + copy;
160 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size = len;
161 			skb->data_len += len;
162 			skb->len += len;
163 		}
164 
165 		while (--hdr->mhdr.num_buffers) {
166 			struct sk_buff *nskb;
167 
168 			i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
169 			if (i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
170 				pr_debug("%s: packet too long %d\n", dev->name,
171 					 len);
172 				dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
173 				goto drop;
174 			}
175 
176 			nskb = vi->rvq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->rvq, &len);
177 			if (!nskb) {
178 				pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
179 					 dev->name, hdr->mhdr.num_buffers);
180 				dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
181 				goto drop;
182 			}
183 
184 			__skb_unlink(nskb, &vi->recv);
185 			vi->num--;
186 
187 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
188 			skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
189 			kfree_skb(nskb);
190 
191 			if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
192 				len = PAGE_SIZE;
193 
194 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len;
195 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
196 			skb->data_len += len;
197 			skb->len += len;
198 		}
199 	} else {
200 		len -= sizeof(hdr->hdr);
201 
202 		if (len <= MAX_PACKET_LEN)
203 			trim_pages(vi, skb);
204 
205 		err = pskb_trim(skb, len);
206 		if (err) {
207 			pr_debug("%s: pskb_trim failed %i %d\n", dev->name,
208 				 len, err);
209 			dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
210 			goto drop;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
215 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
216 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
217 
218 	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
219 		pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
220 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,
221 					  hdr->hdr.csum_start,
222 					  hdr->hdr.csum_offset))
223 			goto frame_err;
224 	}
225 
226 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
227 	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
228 		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
229 
230 	if (hdr->hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
231 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
232 		switch (hdr->hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
233 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
234 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
235 			break;
236 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
237 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
238 			break;
239 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
240 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
241 			break;
242 		default:
243 			if (net_ratelimit())
244 				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
245 				       dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type);
246 			goto frame_err;
247 		}
248 
249 		if (hdr->hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
250 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
251 
252 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->hdr.gso_size;
253 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
254 			if (net_ratelimit())
255 				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: zero gso size.\n",
256 				       dev->name);
257 			goto frame_err;
258 		}
259 
260 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
261 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
262 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
266 	return;
267 
268 frame_err:
269 	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
270 drop:
271 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
272 }
273 
274 static bool try_fill_recv_maxbufs(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
275 {
276 	struct sk_buff *skb;
277 	struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
278 	int num, err, i;
279 	bool oom = false;
280 
281 	sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
282 	do {
283 		struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
284 
285 		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(vi->dev, MAX_PACKET_LEN + NET_IP_ALIGN);
286 		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
287 			oom = true;
288 			break;
289 		}
290 
291 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
292 		skb_put(skb, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
293 
294 		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
295 		sg_set_buf(sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof(hdr->hdr));
296 
297 		if (vi->big_packets) {
298 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS; i++) {
299 				skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
300 				f->page = get_a_page(vi, gfp);
301 				if (!f->page)
302 					break;
303 
304 				f->page_offset = 0;
305 				f->size = PAGE_SIZE;
306 
307 				skb->data_len += PAGE_SIZE;
308 				skb->len += PAGE_SIZE;
309 
310 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
311 			}
312 		}
313 
314 		num = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
315 		skb_queue_head(&vi->recv, skb);
316 
317 		err = vi->rvq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->rvq, sg, 0, num, skb);
318 		if (err < 0) {
319 			skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv);
320 			trim_pages(vi, skb);
321 			kfree_skb(skb);
322 			break;
323 		}
324 		vi->num++;
325 	} while (err >= num);
326 	if (unlikely(vi->num > vi->max))
327 		vi->max = vi->num;
328 	vi->rvq->vq_ops->kick(vi->rvq);
329 	return !oom;
330 }
331 
332 /* Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM). */
333 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
334 {
335 	struct sk_buff *skb;
336 	struct scatterlist sg[1];
337 	int err;
338 	bool oom = false;
339 
340 	if (!vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
341 		return try_fill_recv_maxbufs(vi, gfp);
342 
343 	do {
344 		skb_frag_t *f;
345 
346 		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(vi->dev, GOOD_COPY_LEN + NET_IP_ALIGN);
347 		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
348 			oom = true;
349 			break;
350 		}
351 
352 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
353 
354 		f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
355 		f->page = get_a_page(vi, gfp);
356 		if (!f->page) {
357 			oom = true;
358 			kfree_skb(skb);
359 			break;
360 		}
361 
362 		f->page_offset = 0;
363 		f->size = PAGE_SIZE;
364 
365 		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
366 
367 		sg_init_one(sg, page_address(f->page), PAGE_SIZE);
368 		skb_queue_head(&vi->recv, skb);
369 
370 		err = vi->rvq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->rvq, sg, 0, 1, skb);
371 		if (err < 0) {
372 			skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv);
373 			kfree_skb(skb);
374 			break;
375 		}
376 		vi->num++;
377 	} while (err > 0);
378 	if (unlikely(vi->num > vi->max))
379 		vi->max = vi->num;
380 	vi->rvq->vq_ops->kick(vi->rvq);
381 	return !oom;
382 }
383 
384 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
385 {
386 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
387 	/* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
388 	if (napi_schedule_prep(&vi->napi)) {
389 		rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(rvq);
390 		__napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
395 {
396 	struct virtnet_info *vi;
397 	bool still_empty;
398 
399 	vi = container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
400 	napi_disable(&vi->napi);
401 	try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_KERNEL);
402 	still_empty = (vi->num == 0);
403 	napi_enable(&vi->napi);
404 
405 	/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
406 	 * we will *never* try to fill again. */
407 	if (still_empty)
408 		schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
409 }
410 
411 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
412 {
413 	struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(napi, struct virtnet_info, napi);
414 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
415 	unsigned int len, received = 0;
416 
417 again:
418 	while (received < budget &&
419 	       (skb = vi->rvq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->rvq, &len)) != NULL) {
420 		__skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv);
421 		receive_skb(vi->dev, skb, len);
422 		vi->num--;
423 		received++;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (vi->num < vi->max / 2) {
427 		if (!try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_ATOMIC))
428 			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Out of packets? */
432 	if (received < budget) {
433 		napi_complete(napi);
434 		if (unlikely(!vi->rvq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->rvq))
435 		    && napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
436 			vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq);
437 			__napi_schedule(napi);
438 			goto again;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	return received;
443 }
444 
445 static unsigned int free_old_xmit_skbs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
446 {
447 	struct sk_buff *skb;
448 	unsigned int len, tot_sgs = 0;
449 
450 	while ((skb = vi->svq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->svq, &len)) != NULL) {
451 		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
452 		__skb_unlink(skb, &vi->send);
453 		vi->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
454 		vi->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
455 		tot_sgs += skb_vnet_hdr(skb)->num_sg;
456 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
457 	}
458 	return tot_sgs;
459 }
460 
461 static int xmit_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb)
462 {
463 	struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
464 	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
465 	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
466 
467 	sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
468 
469 	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
470 
471 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
472 		hdr->hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
473 		hdr->hdr.csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
474 		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
475 	} else {
476 		hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
477 		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = hdr->hdr.csum_start = 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
481 		hdr->hdr.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
482 		hdr->hdr.gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
483 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
484 			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
485 		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
486 			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
487 		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
488 			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
489 		else
490 			BUG();
491 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
492 			hdr->hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
493 	} else {
494 		hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
495 		hdr->hdr.gso_size = hdr->hdr.hdr_len = 0;
496 	}
497 
498 	hdr->mhdr.num_buffers = 0;
499 
500 	/* Encode metadata header at front. */
501 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
502 		sg_set_buf(sg, &hdr->mhdr, sizeof(hdr->mhdr));
503 	else
504 		sg_set_buf(sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof(hdr->hdr));
505 
506 	hdr->num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
507 	return vi->svq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->svq, sg, hdr->num_sg, 0, skb);
508 }
509 
510 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
511 {
512 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
513 	int capacity;
514 
515 again:
516 	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
517 	free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);
518 
519 	/* Try to transmit */
520 	capacity = xmit_skb(vi, skb);
521 
522 	/* This can happen with OOM and indirect buffers. */
523 	if (unlikely(capacity < 0)) {
524 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
525 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Unexpected full queue\n");
526 		if (unlikely(!vi->svq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->svq))) {
527 			vi->svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->svq);
528 			netif_start_queue(dev);
529 			goto again;
530 		}
531 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
532 	}
533 	vi->svq->vq_ops->kick(vi->svq);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Put new one in send queue.  You'd expect we'd need this before
537 	 * xmit_skb calls add_buf(), since the callback can be triggered
538 	 * immediately after that.  But since the callback just triggers
539 	 * another call back here, normal network xmit locking prevents the
540 	 * race.
541 	 */
542 	__skb_queue_head(&vi->send, skb);
543 
544 	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
545 	skb_orphan(skb);
546 	nf_reset(skb);
547 
548 	/* Apparently nice girls don't return TX_BUSY; stop the queue
549 	 * before it gets out of hand.  Naturally, this wastes entries. */
550 	if (capacity < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
551 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
552 		if (unlikely(!vi->svq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->svq))) {
553 			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
554 			capacity += free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);
555 			if (capacity >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
556 				netif_start_queue(dev);
557 				vi->svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->svq);
558 			}
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
563 }
564 
565 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
566 {
567 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
568 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
569 	int ret;
570 
571 	ret = eth_mac_addr(dev, p);
572 	if (ret)
573 		return ret;
574 
575 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
576 		vdev->config->set(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
577 		                  dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
583 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
584 {
585 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
586 
587 	napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
588 }
589 #endif
590 
591 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
592 {
593 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
594 
595 	napi_enable(&vi->napi);
596 
597 	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
598 	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
599 	 * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
600 	 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
601 	if (napi_schedule_prep(&vi->napi)) {
602 		vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq);
603 		__napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
604 	}
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
610  * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
611  * never fail unless improperly formated.
612  */
613 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
614 				 struct scatterlist *data, int out, int in)
615 {
616 	struct scatterlist *s, sg[VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX + 2];
617 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
618 	virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = ~0;
619 	unsigned int tmp;
620 	int i;
621 
622 	/* Caller should know better */
623 	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) ||
624 		(out + in > VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX));
625 
626 	out++; /* Add header */
627 	in++; /* Add return status */
628 
629 	ctrl.class = class;
630 	ctrl.cmd = cmd;
631 
632 	sg_init_table(sg, out + in);
633 
634 	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
635 	for_each_sg(data, s, out + in - 2, i)
636 		sg_set_buf(&sg[i + 1], sg_virt(s), s->length);
637 	sg_set_buf(&sg[out + in - 1], &status, sizeof(status));
638 
639 	BUG_ON(vi->cvq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->cvq, sg, out, in, vi) < 0);
640 
641 	vi->cvq->vq_ops->kick(vi->cvq);
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
645 	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
646 	 */
647 	while (!vi->cvq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp))
648 		cpu_relax();
649 
650 	return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
651 }
652 
653 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
654 {
655 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
656 
657 	napi_disable(&vi->napi);
658 
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static int virtnet_set_tx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
663 {
664 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
665 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
666 
667 	if (data && !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM))
668 		return -ENOSYS;
669 
670 	return ethtool_op_set_tx_hw_csum(dev, data);
671 }
672 
673 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
674 {
675 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
676 	struct scatterlist sg[2];
677 	u8 promisc, allmulti;
678 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
679 	struct dev_addr_list *addr;
680 	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
681 	void *buf;
682 	int i;
683 
684 	/* We can't dynamicaly set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
685 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
686 		return;
687 
688 	promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
689 	allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
690 
691 	sg_init_one(sg, &promisc, sizeof(promisc));
692 
693 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
694 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC,
695 				  sg, 1, 0))
696 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
697 			 promisc ? "en" : "dis");
698 
699 	sg_init_one(sg, &allmulti, sizeof(allmulti));
700 
701 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
702 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI,
703 				  sg, 1, 0))
704 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
705 			 allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
706 
707 	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
708 	mac_data = buf = kzalloc(((dev->uc.count + dev->mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
709 				 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
710 	if (!buf) {
711 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "No memory for MAC address buffer\n");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
716 
717 	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
718 	mac_data->entries = dev->uc.count;
719 	i = 0;
720 	list_for_each_entry(ha, &dev->uc.list, list)
721 		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
722 
723 	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
724 		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (dev->uc.count * ETH_ALEN));
725 
726 	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
727 	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[dev->uc.count][0];
728 
729 	mac_data->entries = dev->mc_count;
730 	addr = dev->mc_list;
731 	for (i = 0; i < dev->mc_count; i++, addr = addr->next)
732 		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i][0], addr->da_addr, ETH_ALEN);
733 
734 	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
735 		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (dev->mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
736 
737 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
738 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET,
739 				  sg, 2, 0))
740 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC fitler table.\n");
741 
742 	kfree(buf);
743 }
744 
745 static void virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, u16 vid)
746 {
747 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
748 	struct scatterlist sg;
749 
750 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
751 
752 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
753 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg, 1, 0))
754 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
755 }
756 
757 static void virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, u16 vid)
758 {
759 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
760 	struct scatterlist sg;
761 
762 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
763 
764 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
765 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg, 1, 0))
766 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
767 }
768 
769 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
770 	.set_tx_csum = virtnet_set_tx_csum,
771 	.set_sg = ethtool_op_set_sg,
772 	.set_tso = ethtool_op_set_tso,
773 	.set_ufo = ethtool_op_set_ufo,
774 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
775 };
776 
777 #define MIN_MTU 68
778 #define MAX_MTU 65535
779 
780 static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
781 {
782 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
783 		return -EINVAL;
784 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
789 	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
790 	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
791 	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
792 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
793 	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
794 	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
795 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = virtnet_change_mtu,
796 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
797 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
798 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
799 	.ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
800 #endif
801 };
802 
803 static void virtnet_update_status(struct virtnet_info *vi)
804 {
805 	u16 v;
806 
807 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS))
808 		return;
809 
810 	vi->vdev->config->get(vi->vdev,
811 			      offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, status),
812 			      &v, sizeof(v));
813 
814 	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
815 	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
816 
817 	if (vi->status == v)
818 		return;
819 
820 	vi->status = v;
821 
822 	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
823 		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
824 		netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);
825 	} else {
826 		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
827 		netif_stop_queue(vi->dev);
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
832 {
833 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
834 
835 	virtnet_update_status(vi);
836 }
837 
838 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
839 {
840 	int err;
841 	struct net_device *dev;
842 	struct virtnet_info *vi;
843 	struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
844 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { skb_recv_done, skb_xmit_done, NULL};
845 	const char *names[] = { "input", "output", "control" };
846 	int nvqs;
847 
848 	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
849 	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct virtnet_info));
850 	if (!dev)
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 
853 	/* Set up network device as normal. */
854 	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
855 	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
856 	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &virtnet_ethtool_ops);
857 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
858 
859 	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
860 	if (csum && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
861 		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
862 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
863 		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
864 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
865 				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
866 		}
867 		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
868 		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
869 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
870 		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
871 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
872 		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
873 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
874 		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
875 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
879 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
880 		vdev->config->get(vdev,
881 				  offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
882 				  dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
883 	} else
884 		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
885 
886 	/* Set up our device-specific information */
887 	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
888 	netif_napi_add(dev, &vi->napi, virtnet_poll, napi_weight);
889 	vi->dev = dev;
890 	vi->vdev = vdev;
891 	vdev->priv = vi;
892 	vi->pages = NULL;
893 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
894 
895 	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
896 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4)
897 	    || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6)
898 	    || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN))
899 		vi->big_packets = true;
900 
901 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
902 		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
903 
904 	/* We expect two virtqueues, receive then send,
905 	 * and optionally control. */
906 	nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
907 
908 	err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
909 	if (err)
910 		goto free;
911 
912 	vi->rvq = vqs[0];
913 	vi->svq = vqs[1];
914 
915 	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
916 		vi->cvq = vqs[2];
917 
918 		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
919 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_FILTER;
920 	}
921 
922 	/* Initialize our empty receive and send queues. */
923 	skb_queue_head_init(&vi->recv);
924 	skb_queue_head_init(&vi->send);
925 
926 	err = register_netdev(dev);
927 	if (err) {
928 		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
929 		goto free_vqs;
930 	}
931 
932 	/* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
933 	try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_KERNEL);
934 
935 	/* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
936 	if (vi->num == 0) {
937 		err = -ENOMEM;
938 		goto unregister;
939 	}
940 
941 	vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
942 	virtnet_update_status(vi);
943 	netif_carrier_on(dev);
944 
945 	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s\n", dev->name);
946 	return 0;
947 
948 unregister:
949 	unregister_netdev(dev);
950 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
951 free_vqs:
952 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
953 free:
954 	free_netdev(dev);
955 	return err;
956 }
957 
958 static void __devexit virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
959 {
960 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
961 	struct sk_buff *skb;
962 
963 	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
964 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
965 
966 	/* Free our skbs in send and recv queues, if any. */
967 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&vi->recv)) != NULL) {
968 		kfree_skb(skb);
969 		vi->num--;
970 	}
971 	__skb_queue_purge(&vi->send);
972 
973 	BUG_ON(vi->num != 0);
974 
975 	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
976 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
977 
978 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vi->vdev);
979 
980 	while (vi->pages)
981 		__free_pages(get_a_page(vi, GFP_KERNEL), 0);
982 
983 	free_netdev(vi->dev);
984 }
985 
986 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
987 	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
988 	{ 0 },
989 };
990 
991 static unsigned int features[] = {
992 	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
993 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
994 	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
995 	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
996 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
997 	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
998 	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
999 };
1000 
1001 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
1002 	.feature_table = features,
1003 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1004 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1005 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1006 	.id_table =	id_table,
1007 	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
1008 	.remove =	__devexit_p(virtnet_remove),
1009 	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
1010 };
1011 
1012 static int __init init(void)
1013 {
1014 	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void __exit fini(void)
1018 {
1019 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
1020 }
1021 module_init(init);
1022 module_exit(fini);
1023 
1024 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1025 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
1026 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1027