1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * USB Network driver infrastructure 4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell 5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com> 6 */ 7 8 /* 9 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several 10 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables, 11 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters. 12 * 13 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they 14 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch 15 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same, 16 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other 17 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework. 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/module.h> 21 #include <linux/init.h> 22 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 23 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 24 #include <linux/ctype.h> 25 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 26 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 27 #include <linux/mii.h> 28 #include <linux/usb.h> 29 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> 30 #include <linux/slab.h> 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> 32 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 33 34 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 35 36 /* 37 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max. 38 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions. 39 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them. 40 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size 41 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger). 42 * 43 * The goal is to let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or 44 * more before an irq is required, under load. Jumbograms change 45 * the equation. 46 */ 47 #define MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518) 48 #define RX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->rx_qlen) 49 #define TX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->tx_qlen) 50 51 // reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks 52 #define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ) 53 54 /* throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so hub_wq might disconnect() 55 * us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors. 56 */ 57 #define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8) 58 59 // between wakeups 60 #define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3 61 62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 63 64 // randomly generated ethernet address 65 static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN]; 66 67 /* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */ 68 static int msg_level = -1; 69 module_param (msg_level, int, 0); 70 MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level"); 71 72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 73 74 static const char * const usbnet_event_names[] = { 75 [EVENT_TX_HALT] = "EVENT_TX_HALT", 76 [EVENT_RX_HALT] = "EVENT_RX_HALT", 77 [EVENT_RX_MEMORY] = "EVENT_RX_MEMORY", 78 [EVENT_STS_SPLIT] = "EVENT_STS_SPLIT", 79 [EVENT_LINK_RESET] = "EVENT_LINK_RESET", 80 [EVENT_RX_PAUSED] = "EVENT_RX_PAUSED", 81 [EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP] = "EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP", 82 [EVENT_DEV_OPEN] = "EVENT_DEV_OPEN", 83 [EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE] = "EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE", 84 [EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM] = "EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM", 85 [EVENT_RX_KILL] = "EVENT_RX_KILL", 86 [EVENT_LINK_CHANGE] = "EVENT_LINK_CHANGE", 87 [EVENT_SET_RX_MODE] = "EVENT_SET_RX_MODE", 88 [EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN] = "EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN", 89 }; 90 91 /* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */ 92 int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 93 { 94 int tmp; 95 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL; 96 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL; 97 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL; 98 99 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) { 100 unsigned ep; 101 102 in = out = status = NULL; 103 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp; 104 105 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk; 106 * remember any status endpoint, just in case; 107 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings. 108 */ 109 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) { 110 struct usb_host_endpoint *e; 111 int intr = 0; 112 113 e = alt->endpoint + ep; 114 115 /* ignore endpoints which cannot transfer data */ 116 if (!usb_endpoint_maxp(&e->desc)) 117 continue; 118 119 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) { 120 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 121 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) 122 continue; 123 intr = 1; 124 fallthrough; 125 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 126 break; 127 default: 128 continue; 129 } 130 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) { 131 if (!intr && !in) 132 in = e; 133 else if (intr && !status) 134 status = e; 135 } else { 136 if (!out) 137 out = e; 138 } 139 } 140 if (in && out) 141 break; 142 } 143 if (!alt || !in || !out) 144 return -EINVAL; 145 146 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 || 147 !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) { 148 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 149 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting); 150 if (tmp < 0) 151 return tmp; 152 } 153 154 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev, 155 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 156 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev, 157 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 158 dev->status = status; 159 return 0; 160 } 161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints); 162 163 int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress) 164 { 165 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; 166 int tmp = -1, ret; 167 unsigned char buf [13]; 168 169 ret = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf); 170 if (ret == 12) 171 tmp = hex2bin(addr, buf, 6); 172 if (tmp < 0) { 173 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 174 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp); 175 if (ret >= 0) 176 ret = -EINVAL; 177 return ret; 178 } 179 eth_hw_addr_set(dev->net, addr); 180 return 0; 181 } 182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr); 183 184 static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb) 185 { 186 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context; 187 int status = urb->status; 188 189 switch (status) { 190 /* success */ 191 case 0: 192 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb); 193 break; 194 195 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 196 case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */ 197 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */ 198 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 199 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status); 200 return; 201 202 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint 203 * already polls infrequently 204 */ 205 default: 206 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status); 207 break; 208 } 209 210 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 211 if (status != 0) 212 netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net, 213 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status); 214 } 215 216 static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 217 { 218 char *buf = NULL; 219 unsigned pipe = 0; 220 unsigned maxp; 221 unsigned period; 222 223 if (!dev->driver_info->status) 224 return 0; 225 226 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev, 227 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress 228 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 229 maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, pipe); 230 231 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */ 232 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval, 233 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3); 234 235 buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL); 236 if (buf) { 237 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL); 238 if (!dev->interrupt) { 239 kfree (buf); 240 return -ENOMEM; 241 } else { 242 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe, 243 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period); 244 dev->interrupt->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER; 245 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, 246 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n", 247 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period); 248 } 249 } 250 return 0; 251 } 252 253 /* Submit the interrupt URB if not previously submitted, increasing refcount */ 254 int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags) 255 { 256 int ret = 0; 257 258 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->interrupt == NULL); 259 if (dev->interrupt) { 260 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 261 262 if (++dev->interrupt_count == 1) 263 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags); 264 265 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "incremented interrupt URB count to %d\n", 266 dev->interrupt_count); 267 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 268 } 269 return ret; 270 } 271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_start); 272 273 /* For resume; submit interrupt URB if previously submitted */ 274 static int __usbnet_status_start_force(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags) 275 { 276 int ret = 0; 277 278 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 279 if (dev->interrupt_count) { 280 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags); 281 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 282 "submitted interrupt URB for resume\n"); 283 } 284 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 285 return ret; 286 } 287 288 /* Kill the interrupt URB if all submitters want it killed */ 289 void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet *dev) 290 { 291 if (dev->interrupt) { 292 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 293 WARN_ON(dev->interrupt_count == 0); 294 295 if (dev->interrupt_count && --dev->interrupt_count == 0) 296 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 297 298 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 299 "decremented interrupt URB count to %d\n", 300 dev->interrupt_count); 301 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 302 } 303 } 304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_stop); 305 306 /* For suspend; always kill interrupt URB */ 307 static void __usbnet_status_stop_force(struct usbnet *dev) 308 { 309 if (dev->interrupt) { 310 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 311 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 312 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "killed interrupt URB for suspend\n"); 313 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 314 } 315 } 316 317 /* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting. 318 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths 319 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb. 320 */ 321 void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) 322 { 323 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->net->tstats); 324 unsigned long flags; 325 int status; 326 327 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) { 328 skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb); 329 return; 330 } 331 332 /* only update if unset to allow minidriver rx_fixup override */ 333 if (skb->protocol == 0) 334 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net); 335 336 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp); 337 u64_stats_inc(&stats64->rx_packets); 338 u64_stats_add(&stats64->rx_bytes, skb->len); 339 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags); 340 341 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n", 342 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol); 343 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data)); 344 345 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb)) 346 return; 347 348 status = netif_rx (skb); 349 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS) 350 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 351 "netif_rx status %d\n", status); 352 } 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return); 354 355 /* must be called if hard_mtu or rx_urb_size changed */ 356 void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet *dev) 357 { 358 enum usb_device_speed speed = dev->udev->speed; 359 360 if (!dev->rx_urb_size || !dev->hard_mtu) 361 goto insanity; 362 switch (speed) { 363 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 364 dev->rx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size; 365 dev->tx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu; 366 break; 367 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 368 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: 369 /* 370 * Not take default 5ms qlen for super speed HC to 371 * save memory, and iperf tests show 2.5ms qlen can 372 * work well 373 */ 374 dev->rx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size; 375 dev->tx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu; 376 break; 377 default: 378 insanity: 379 dev->rx_qlen = dev->tx_qlen = 4; 380 } 381 } 382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_update_max_qlen); 383 384 385 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- 386 * 387 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host) 388 * 389 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 390 391 int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu) 392 { 393 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 394 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len; 395 int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu; 396 int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size; 397 398 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets 399 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0) 400 return -EDOM; 401 net->mtu = new_mtu; 402 403 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; 404 if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) { 405 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu; 406 if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size) { 407 usbnet_pause_rx(dev); 408 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev); 409 usbnet_resume_rx(dev); 410 } 411 } 412 413 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */ 414 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 415 416 return 0; 417 } 418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu); 419 420 /* The caller must hold list->lock */ 421 static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head *list, 422 struct sk_buff *newsk, enum skb_state state) 423 { 424 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) newsk->cb; 425 426 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk); 427 entry->state = state; 428 } 429 430 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 431 432 /* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from 433 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs... 434 */ 435 436 static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, 437 struct sk_buff_head *list, enum skb_state state) 438 { 439 unsigned long flags; 440 enum skb_state old_state; 441 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 442 443 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags); 444 old_state = entry->state; 445 entry->state = state; 446 __skb_unlink(skb, list); 447 448 /* defer_bh() is never called with list == &dev->done. 449 * spin_lock_nested() tells lockdep that it is OK to take 450 * dev->done.lock here with list->lock held. 451 */ 452 spin_lock_nested(&dev->done.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 453 454 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb); 455 if (dev->done.qlen == 1) 456 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 457 spin_unlock(&dev->done.lock); 458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags); 459 return old_state; 460 } 461 462 /* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd 463 * 464 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails, 465 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare. 466 */ 467 void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work) 468 { 469 set_bit (work, &dev->flags); 470 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent)) 471 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %s may have been dropped\n", usbnet_event_names[work]); 472 else 473 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %s scheduled\n", usbnet_event_names[work]); 474 } 475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent); 476 477 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 478 479 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb); 480 481 static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags) 482 { 483 struct sk_buff *skb; 484 struct skb_data *entry; 485 int retval = 0; 486 unsigned long lockflags; 487 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size; 488 489 /* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */ 490 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags)) { 491 usb_free_urb(urb); 492 return -ENOLINK; 493 } 494 495 if (test_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags)) 496 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev->net, size, flags); 497 else 498 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, size, flags); 499 if (!skb) { 500 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n"); 501 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY); 502 usb_free_urb (urb); 503 return -ENOMEM; 504 } 505 506 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 507 entry->urb = urb; 508 entry->dev = dev; 509 entry->length = 0; 510 511 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in, 512 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb); 513 514 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags); 515 516 if (netif_running (dev->net) && 517 netif_device_present (dev->net) && 518 test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags) && 519 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) && 520 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) { 521 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) { 522 case -EPIPE: 523 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT); 524 break; 525 case -ENOMEM: 526 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY); 527 break; 528 case -ENODEV: 529 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n"); 530 netif_device_detach (dev->net); 531 break; 532 case -EHOSTUNREACH: 533 retval = -ENOLINK; 534 break; 535 default: 536 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 537 "rx submit, %d\n", retval); 538 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 539 break; 540 case 0: 541 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->rxq, skb, rx_start); 542 } 543 } else { 544 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n"); 545 retval = -ENOLINK; 546 } 547 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags); 548 if (retval) { 549 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb); 550 usb_free_urb (urb); 551 } 552 return retval; 553 } 554 555 556 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 557 558 static inline int rx_process(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) 559 { 560 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup && 561 !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) { 562 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */ 563 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE)) 564 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 565 return -EPROTO; 566 } 567 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet 568 569 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */ 570 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) 571 return -EALREADY; 572 573 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN) { 574 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 575 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++; 576 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx length %d\n", skb->len); 577 return -EPROTO; 578 } 579 580 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); 581 return 0; 582 } 583 584 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 585 586 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb) 587 { 588 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; 589 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 590 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev; 591 int urb_status = urb->status; 592 enum skb_state state; 593 594 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length); 595 state = rx_done; 596 entry->urb = NULL; 597 598 switch (urb_status) { 599 /* success */ 600 case 0: 601 break; 602 603 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that 604 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way. 605 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ 606 * storm, recovering as needed. 607 */ 608 case -EPIPE: 609 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 610 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT); 611 fallthrough; 612 613 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 614 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */ 615 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */ 616 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 617 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status); 618 goto block; 619 620 /* we get controller i/o faults during hub_wq disconnect() delays. 621 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily, 622 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a hub_wq delay. 623 */ 624 case -EPROTO: 625 case -ETIME: 626 case -EILSEQ: 627 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 628 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) { 629 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES); 630 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 631 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status); 632 } 633 block: 634 state = rx_cleanup; 635 entry->urb = urb; 636 urb = NULL; 637 break; 638 639 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */ 640 case -EOVERFLOW: 641 dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++; 642 fallthrough; 643 644 default: 645 state = rx_cleanup; 646 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 647 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status); 648 break; 649 } 650 651 /* stop rx if packet error rate is high */ 652 if (++dev->pkt_cnt > 30) { 653 dev->pkt_cnt = 0; 654 dev->pkt_err = 0; 655 } else { 656 if (state == rx_cleanup) 657 dev->pkt_err++; 658 if (dev->pkt_err > 20) 659 set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 660 } 661 662 state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state); 663 664 if (urb) { 665 if (netif_running (dev->net) && 666 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) && 667 state != unlink_start) { 668 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 669 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev); 670 return; 671 } 672 usb_free_urb (urb); 673 } 674 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n"); 675 } 676 677 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 678 void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev) 679 { 680 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags); 681 682 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n"); 683 } 684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx); 685 686 void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev) 687 { 688 struct sk_buff *skb; 689 int num = 0; 690 691 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags); 692 693 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) { 694 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); 695 num++; 696 } 697 698 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 699 700 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, 701 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num); 702 } 703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx); 704 705 void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev) 706 { 707 skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause); 708 } 709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq); 710 711 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 712 713 // unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup 714 715 static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q) 716 { 717 unsigned long flags; 718 struct sk_buff *skb; 719 int count = 0; 720 721 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags); 722 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) { 723 struct skb_data *entry; 724 struct urb *urb; 725 int retval; 726 727 skb_queue_walk(q, skb) { 728 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 729 if (entry->state != unlink_start) 730 goto found; 731 } 732 break; 733 found: 734 entry->state = unlink_start; 735 urb = entry->urb; 736 737 /* 738 * Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be 739 * freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger 740 * use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since 741 * usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete 742 * handler(include defer_bh). 743 */ 744 usb_get_urb(urb); 745 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 746 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios, 747 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately 748 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb); 749 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0) 750 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval); 751 else 752 count++; 753 usb_put_urb(urb); 754 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 755 } 756 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags); 757 return count; 758 } 759 760 // Flush all pending rx urbs 761 // minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes 762 763 void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev) 764 { 765 if (netif_running(dev->net)) { 766 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq); 767 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 768 } 769 } 770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs); 771 772 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 773 774 static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head *q) 775 { 776 unsigned long flags; 777 778 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 779 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) { 780 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 781 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS)); 782 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 783 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 784 } 785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 786 } 787 788 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 789 static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev) 790 { 791 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 792 int temp; 793 794 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */ 795 add_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait); 796 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 797 temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) + 798 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq); 799 800 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */ 801 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq); 802 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq); 803 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->done); 804 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 805 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp); 806 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 807 remove_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait); 808 } 809 810 int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net) 811 { 812 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 813 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 814 int retval, pm, mpn; 815 816 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags); 817 netif_stop_queue (net); 818 819 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 820 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n", 821 net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets, 822 net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors); 823 824 /* to not race resume */ 825 pm = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 826 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off 827 * radio etc) */ 828 if (info->stop) { 829 retval = info->stop(dev); 830 if (retval < 0) 831 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 832 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 833 retval, 834 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, 835 info->description); 836 } 837 838 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS)) 839 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev); 840 841 usbnet_status_stop(dev); 842 843 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev); 844 845 mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags); 846 847 /* deferred work (timer, softirq, task) must also stop */ 848 dev->flags = 0; 849 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay); 850 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh); 851 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent); 852 if (!pm) 853 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 854 855 if (info->manage_power && mpn) 856 info->manage_power(dev, 0); 857 else 858 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 859 860 return 0; 861 } 862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop); 863 864 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 865 866 // posts reads, and enables write queuing 867 868 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 869 870 int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net) 871 { 872 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 873 int retval; 874 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 875 876 if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) { 877 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 878 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 879 retval, 880 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 881 dev->udev->devpath, 882 info->description); 883 goto done_nopm; 884 } 885 886 // put into "known safe" state 887 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) { 888 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 889 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 890 retval, 891 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 892 dev->udev->devpath, 893 info->description); 894 goto done; 895 } 896 897 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in reset() */ 898 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 899 900 // insist peer be connected 901 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) { 902 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval); 903 goto done; 904 } 905 906 /* start any status interrupt transfer */ 907 if (dev->interrupt) { 908 retval = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL); 909 if (retval < 0) { 910 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net, 911 "intr submit %d\n", retval); 912 goto done; 913 } 914 } 915 916 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags); 917 netif_start_queue (net); 918 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 919 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n", 920 (int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev), 921 dev->net->mtu, 922 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" : 923 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" : 924 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" : 925 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" : 926 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" : 927 "simple"); 928 929 /* reset rx error state */ 930 dev->pkt_cnt = 0; 931 dev->pkt_err = 0; 932 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 933 934 // delay posting reads until we're fully open 935 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 936 if (info->manage_power) { 937 retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1); 938 if (retval < 0) { 939 retval = 0; 940 set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags); 941 } else { 942 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 943 } 944 } 945 return retval; 946 done: 947 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 948 done_nopm: 949 return retval; 950 } 951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open); 952 953 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 954 955 /* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but 956 * they'll probably want to use this base set. 957 */ 958 959 /* These methods are written on the assumption that the device 960 * uses MII 961 */ 962 int usbnet_get_link_ksettings_mii(struct net_device *net, 963 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) 964 { 965 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 966 967 if (!dev->mii.mdio_read) 968 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 969 970 mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); 971 972 return 0; 973 } 974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings_mii); 975 976 int usbnet_get_link_ksettings_internal(struct net_device *net, 977 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) 978 { 979 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 980 981 /* the assumption that speed is equal on tx and rx 982 * is deeply engrained into the networking layer. 983 * For wireless stuff it is not true. 984 * We assume that rx_speed matters more. 985 */ 986 if (dev->rx_speed != SPEED_UNSET) 987 cmd->base.speed = dev->rx_speed / 1000000; 988 else if (dev->tx_speed != SPEED_UNSET) 989 cmd->base.speed = dev->tx_speed / 1000000; 990 else 991 cmd->base.speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN; 992 993 return 0; 994 } 995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings_internal); 996 997 int usbnet_set_link_ksettings_mii(struct net_device *net, 998 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) 999 { 1000 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1001 int retval; 1002 1003 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write) 1004 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1005 1006 retval = mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); 1007 1008 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */ 1009 if (dev->driver_info->link_reset) 1010 dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev); 1011 1012 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in link_reset() */ 1013 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 1014 1015 return retval; 1016 } 1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_link_ksettings_mii); 1018 1019 u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net) 1020 { 1021 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1022 1023 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */ 1024 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect) 1025 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0; 1026 1027 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */ 1028 if (dev->mii.mdio_read) 1029 return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii); 1030 1031 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */ 1032 return ethtool_op_get_link(net); 1033 } 1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link); 1035 1036 int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net) 1037 { 1038 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1039 1040 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write) 1041 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1042 1043 return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii); 1044 } 1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset); 1046 1047 void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) 1048 { 1049 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1050 1051 strscpy(info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof(info->driver)); 1052 strscpy(info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description, 1053 sizeof(info->fw_version)); 1054 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info); 1055 } 1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo); 1057 1058 u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net) 1059 { 1060 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1061 1062 return dev->msg_enable; 1063 } 1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel); 1065 1066 void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level) 1067 { 1068 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1069 1070 dev->msg_enable = level; 1071 } 1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel); 1073 1074 /* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */ 1075 static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = { 1076 .get_link = usbnet_get_link, 1077 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset, 1078 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo, 1079 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel, 1080 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel, 1081 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, 1082 .get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings_mii, 1083 .set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings_mii, 1084 }; 1085 1086 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1087 1088 static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet *dev) 1089 { 1090 if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) 1091 return; 1092 1093 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev->net)) { 1094 /* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */ 1095 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq); 1096 1097 /* 1098 * tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and 1099 * tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off 1100 */ 1101 } else { 1102 /* submitting URBs for reading packets */ 1103 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 1104 } 1105 1106 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change during link change */ 1107 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 1108 1109 clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags); 1110 } 1111 1112 void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *net) 1113 { 1114 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1115 1116 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_SET_RX_MODE); 1117 } 1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_rx_mode); 1119 1120 static void __handle_set_rx_mode(struct usbnet *dev) 1121 { 1122 if (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode) 1123 (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)(dev); 1124 1125 clear_bit(EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags); 1126 } 1127 1128 /* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd. 1129 * 1130 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks, 1131 * especially now that control transfers can be queued. 1132 */ 1133 static void 1134 usbnet_deferred_kevent (struct work_struct *work) 1135 { 1136 struct usbnet *dev = 1137 container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent); 1138 int status; 1139 1140 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */ 1141 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1142 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq); 1143 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1144 if (status < 0) 1145 goto fail_pipe; 1146 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out); 1147 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1148 if (status < 0 && 1149 status != -EPIPE && 1150 status != -ESHUTDOWN) { 1151 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev)) 1152 fail_pipe: 1153 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n", 1154 status); 1155 } else { 1156 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags); 1157 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN) 1158 netif_wake_queue (dev->net); 1159 } 1160 } 1161 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1162 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq); 1163 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1164 if (status < 0) 1165 goto fail_halt; 1166 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in); 1167 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1168 if (status < 0 && 1169 status != -EPIPE && 1170 status != -ESHUTDOWN) { 1171 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev)) 1172 fail_halt: 1173 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n", 1174 status); 1175 } else { 1176 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags); 1177 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1178 } 1179 } 1180 1181 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */ 1182 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) { 1183 struct urb *urb = NULL; 1184 int resched = 1; 1185 1186 if (netif_running (dev->net)) 1187 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL); 1188 else 1189 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags); 1190 if (urb != NULL) { 1191 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags); 1192 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1193 if (status < 0) { 1194 usb_free_urb(urb); 1195 goto fail_lowmem; 1196 } 1197 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK) 1198 resched = 0; 1199 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1200 fail_lowmem: 1201 if (resched) 1202 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1203 } 1204 } 1205 1206 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) { 1207 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 1208 int retval = 0; 1209 1210 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags); 1211 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1212 if (status < 0) 1213 goto skip_reset; 1214 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) { 1215 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1216 skip_reset: 1217 netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 1218 retval, 1219 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 1220 dev->udev->devpath, 1221 info->description); 1222 } else { 1223 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1224 } 1225 1226 /* handle link change from link resetting */ 1227 __handle_link_change(dev); 1228 } 1229 1230 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags)) 1231 __handle_link_change(dev); 1232 1233 if (test_bit (EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags)) 1234 __handle_set_rx_mode(dev); 1235 1236 1237 if (dev->flags) 1238 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags); 1239 } 1240 1241 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1242 1243 static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb) 1244 { 1245 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; 1246 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1247 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev; 1248 1249 if (urb->status == 0) { 1250 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->net->tstats); 1251 unsigned long flags; 1252 1253 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp); 1254 u64_stats_add(&stats64->tx_packets, entry->packets); 1255 u64_stats_add(&stats64->tx_bytes, entry->length); 1256 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags); 1257 } else { 1258 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++; 1259 1260 switch (urb->status) { 1261 case -EPIPE: 1262 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT); 1263 break; 1264 1265 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 1266 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink 1267 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone 1268 break; 1269 1270 /* like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during hub_wq 1271 * delays and so it uses the same throttling mechanism. 1272 */ 1273 case -EPROTO: 1274 case -ETIME: 1275 case -EILSEQ: 1276 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev); 1277 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) { 1278 mod_timer (&dev->delay, 1279 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES); 1280 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 1281 "tx throttle %d\n", urb->status); 1282 } 1283 netif_stop_queue (dev->net); 1284 break; 1285 default: 1286 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, 1287 "tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status); 1288 break; 1289 } 1290 } 1291 1292 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1293 (void) defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq, tx_done); 1294 } 1295 1296 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1297 1298 void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net, unsigned int txqueue) 1299 { 1300 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1301 1302 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq); 1303 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1304 /* this needs to be handled individually because the generic layer 1305 * doesn't know what is sufficient and could not restore private 1306 * information if a remedy of an unconditional reset were used. 1307 */ 1308 if (dev->driver_info->recover) 1309 (dev->driver_info->recover)(dev); 1310 } 1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout); 1312 1313 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1314 1315 static int build_dma_sg(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb) 1316 { 1317 unsigned num_sgs, total_len = 0; 1318 int i, s = 0; 1319 1320 num_sgs = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1; 1321 if (num_sgs == 1) 1322 return 0; 1323 1324 /* reserve one for zero packet */ 1325 urb->sg = kmalloc_array(num_sgs + 1, sizeof(struct scatterlist), 1326 GFP_ATOMIC); 1327 if (!urb->sg) 1328 return -ENOMEM; 1329 1330 urb->num_sgs = num_sgs; 1331 sg_init_table(urb->sg, urb->num_sgs + 1); 1332 1333 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[s++], skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); 1334 total_len += skb_headlen(skb); 1335 1336 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { 1337 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; 1338 1339 total_len += skb_frag_size(f); 1340 sg_set_page(&urb->sg[i + s], skb_frag_page(f), skb_frag_size(f), 1341 skb_frag_off(f)); 1342 } 1343 urb->transfer_buffer_length = total_len; 1344 1345 return 1; 1346 } 1347 1348 netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, 1349 struct net_device *net) 1350 { 1351 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1352 unsigned int length; 1353 struct urb *urb = NULL; 1354 struct skb_data *entry; 1355 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 1356 unsigned long flags; 1357 int retval; 1358 1359 if (skb) 1360 skb_tx_timestamp(skb); 1361 1362 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for 1363 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks 1364 if (info->tx_fixup) { 1365 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC); 1366 if (!skb) { 1367 /* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */ 1368 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) 1369 goto not_drop; 1370 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n"); 1371 goto drop; 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) { 1376 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n"); 1377 goto drop; 1378 } 1379 1380 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1381 entry->urb = urb; 1382 entry->dev = dev; 1383 1384 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out, 1385 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb); 1386 if (dev->can_dma_sg) { 1387 if (build_dma_sg(skb, urb) < 0) 1388 goto drop; 1389 } 1390 length = urb->transfer_buffer_length; 1391 1392 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET 1393 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect 1394 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet. 1395 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when 1396 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short 1397 * packet itself if needed. 1398 */ 1399 if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) { 1400 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) { 1401 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) { 1402 length++; 1403 if (skb_tailroom(skb) && !urb->num_sgs) { 1404 skb->data[skb->len] = 0; 1405 __skb_put(skb, 1); 1406 } else if (urb->num_sgs) 1407 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[urb->num_sgs++], 1408 dev->padding_pkt, 1); 1409 } 1410 } else 1411 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; 1412 } 1413 urb->transfer_buffer_length = length; 1414 1415 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) { 1416 /* Driver has set number of packets and a length delta. 1417 * Calculate the complete length and ensure that it's 1418 * positive. 1419 */ 1420 entry->length += length; 1421 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->length <= 0)) 1422 entry->length = length; 1423 } else { 1424 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb, 1, length); 1425 } 1426 1427 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1428 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf); 1429 if (retval < 0) { 1430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1431 goto drop; 1432 } 1433 if (netif_queue_stopped(net)) { 1434 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1435 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1436 goto drop; 1437 } 1438 1439 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 1440 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */ 1441 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) { 1442 /* transmission will be done in resume */ 1443 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred); 1444 /* no use to process more packets */ 1445 netif_stop_queue(net); 1446 usb_put_urb(urb); 1447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1448 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n"); 1449 goto deferred; 1450 } 1451 #endif 1452 1453 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { 1454 case -EPIPE: 1455 netif_stop_queue (net); 1456 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT); 1457 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1458 break; 1459 default: 1460 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1461 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, 1462 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval); 1463 break; 1464 case 0: 1465 netif_trans_update(net); 1466 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->txq, skb, tx_start); 1467 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev)) 1468 netif_stop_queue (net); 1469 } 1470 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1471 1472 if (retval) { 1473 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval); 1474 drop: 1475 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1476 not_drop: 1477 if (skb) 1478 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb); 1479 if (urb) { 1480 kfree(urb->sg); 1481 usb_free_urb(urb); 1482 } 1483 } else 1484 netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net, 1485 "> tx, len %u, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol); 1486 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 1487 deferred: 1488 #endif 1489 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 1490 } 1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit); 1492 1493 static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t flags) 1494 { 1495 struct urb *urb; 1496 int i; 1497 int ret = 0; 1498 1499 /* don't refill the queue all at once */ 1500 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev); i++) { 1501 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, flags); 1502 if (urb != NULL) { 1503 ret = rx_submit(dev, urb, flags); 1504 if (ret) 1505 goto err; 1506 } else { 1507 ret = -ENOMEM; 1508 goto err; 1509 } 1510 } 1511 err: 1512 return ret; 1513 } 1514 1515 static inline void usb_free_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) 1516 { 1517 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *)skb->cb; 1518 1519 usb_free_urb(entry->urb); 1520 dev_kfree_skb(skb); 1521 } 1522 1523 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1524 1525 // tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer 1526 1527 static void usbnet_bh (struct timer_list *t) 1528 { 1529 struct usbnet *dev = from_timer(dev, t, delay); 1530 struct sk_buff *skb; 1531 struct skb_data *entry; 1532 1533 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) { 1534 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1535 switch (entry->state) { 1536 case rx_done: 1537 if (rx_process(dev, skb)) 1538 usb_free_skb(skb); 1539 continue; 1540 case tx_done: 1541 kfree(entry->urb->sg); 1542 fallthrough; 1543 case rx_cleanup: 1544 usb_free_skb(skb); 1545 continue; 1546 default: 1547 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state); 1548 } 1549 } 1550 1551 /* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */ 1552 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 1553 1554 /* waiting for all pending urbs to complete? 1555 * only then can we forgo submitting anew 1556 */ 1557 if (waitqueue_active(&dev->wait)) { 1558 if (dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen == 0) 1559 wake_up_all(&dev->wait); 1560 1561 // or are we maybe short a few urbs? 1562 } else if (netif_running (dev->net) && 1563 netif_device_present (dev->net) && 1564 netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) && 1565 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) && 1566 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags) && 1567 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1568 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen; 1569 1570 if (temp < RX_QLEN(dev)) { 1571 if (rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC) == -ENOLINK) 1572 return; 1573 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen) 1574 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 1575 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n", 1576 temp, dev->rxq.qlen); 1577 if (dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev)) 1578 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1579 } 1580 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev)) 1581 netif_wake_queue (dev->net); 1582 } 1583 } 1584 1585 static void usbnet_bh_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t) 1586 { 1587 struct usbnet *dev = from_tasklet(dev, t, bh); 1588 1589 usbnet_bh(&dev->delay); 1590 } 1591 1592 1593 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1594 * 1595 * USB Device Driver support 1596 * 1597 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1598 1599 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 1600 1601 void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf) 1602 { 1603 struct usbnet *dev; 1604 struct usb_device *xdev; 1605 struct net_device *net; 1606 struct urb *urb; 1607 1608 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1609 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); 1610 if (!dev) 1611 return; 1612 1613 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf); 1614 1615 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 1616 intf->dev.driver->name, 1617 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath, 1618 dev->driver_info->description); 1619 1620 net = dev->net; 1621 unregister_netdev (net); 1622 1623 while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) { 1624 dev_kfree_skb(urb->context); 1625 kfree(urb->sg); 1626 usb_free_urb(urb); 1627 } 1628 1629 if (dev->driver_info->unbind) 1630 dev->driver_info->unbind(dev, intf); 1631 1632 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 1633 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt); 1634 kfree(dev->padding_pkt); 1635 1636 free_netdev(net); 1637 } 1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect); 1639 1640 static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = { 1641 .ndo_open = usbnet_open, 1642 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, 1643 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, 1644 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, 1645 .ndo_set_rx_mode = usbnet_set_rx_mode, 1646 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu, 1647 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, 1648 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, 1649 }; 1650 1651 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1652 1653 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 1654 1655 static const struct device_type wlan_type = { 1656 .name = "wlan", 1657 }; 1658 1659 static const struct device_type wwan_type = { 1660 .name = "wwan", 1661 }; 1662 1663 int 1664 usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod) 1665 { 1666 struct usbnet *dev; 1667 struct net_device *net; 1668 struct usb_host_interface *interface; 1669 const struct driver_info *info; 1670 struct usb_device *xdev; 1671 int status; 1672 const char *name; 1673 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver); 1674 1675 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature 1676 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return 1677 * failure if RUNTIME_PM is enabled. 1678 */ 1679 if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) { 1680 driver->supports_autosuspend = 1; 1681 pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev); 1682 } 1683 1684 name = udev->dev.driver->name; 1685 info = (const struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info; 1686 if (!info) { 1687 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name); 1688 return -ENODEV; 1689 } 1690 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev); 1691 interface = udev->cur_altsetting; 1692 1693 status = -ENOMEM; 1694 1695 // set up our own records 1696 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev)); 1697 if (!net) 1698 goto out; 1699 1700 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */ 1701 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev); 1702 1703 dev = netdev_priv(net); 1704 dev->udev = xdev; 1705 dev->intf = udev; 1706 dev->driver_info = info; 1707 dev->driver_name = name; 1708 dev->rx_speed = SPEED_UNSET; 1709 dev->tx_speed = SPEED_UNSET; 1710 1711 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV 1712 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK); 1713 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait); 1714 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq); 1715 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq); 1716 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done); 1717 skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause); 1718 tasklet_setup(&dev->bh, usbnet_bh_tasklet); 1719 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, usbnet_deferred_kevent); 1720 init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred); 1721 timer_setup(&dev->delay, usbnet_bh, 0); 1722 mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex); 1723 mutex_init(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 1724 dev->interrupt_count = 0; 1725 1726 dev->net = net; 1727 strscpy(net->name, "usb%d", sizeof(net->name)); 1728 eth_hw_addr_set(net, node_id); 1729 1730 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes; 1731 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case. 1732 */ 1733 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; 1734 net->min_mtu = 0; 1735 net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; 1736 1737 net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops; 1738 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES; 1739 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops; 1740 net->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS; 1741 1742 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures 1743 // NOTE net->name still not usable ... 1744 if (info->bind) { 1745 status = info->bind (dev, udev); 1746 if (status < 0) 1747 goto out1; 1748 1749 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host, 1750 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace 1751 // can rename the link if it knows better. 1752 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 && 1753 ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 || 1754 (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)) 1755 strscpy(net->name, "eth%d", sizeof(net->name)); 1756 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */ 1757 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0) 1758 strscpy(net->name, "wlan%d", sizeof(net->name)); 1759 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */ 1760 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0) 1761 strscpy(net->name, "wwan%d", sizeof(net->name)); 1762 1763 /* devices that cannot do ARP */ 1764 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0) 1765 net->flags |= IFF_NOARP; 1766 1767 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */ 1768 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len)) 1769 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len; 1770 } else if (!info->in || !info->out) 1771 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev); 1772 else { 1773 u8 ep_addrs[3] = { 1774 info->in + USB_DIR_IN, info->out + USB_DIR_OUT, 0 1775 }; 1776 1777 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in); 1778 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out); 1779 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) 1780 status = usb_set_interface (xdev, 1781 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1782 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting); 1783 else 1784 status = 0; 1785 1786 if (status == 0 && !usb_check_bulk_endpoints(udev, ep_addrs)) 1787 status = -EINVAL; 1788 } 1789 if (status >= 0 && dev->status) 1790 status = init_status (dev, udev); 1791 if (status < 0) 1792 goto out3; 1793 1794 if (!dev->rx_urb_size) 1795 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu; 1796 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out); 1797 if (dev->maxpacket == 0) { 1798 /* that is a broken device */ 1799 status = -ENODEV; 1800 goto out4; 1801 } 1802 1803 /* let userspace know we have a random address */ 1804 if (ether_addr_equal(net->dev_addr, node_id)) 1805 net->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM; 1806 1807 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0) 1808 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type); 1809 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0) 1810 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type); 1811 1812 /* initialize max rx_qlen and tx_qlen */ 1813 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 1814 1815 if (dev->can_dma_sg && !(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) && 1816 !(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) { 1817 dev->padding_pkt = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); 1818 if (!dev->padding_pkt) { 1819 status = -ENOMEM; 1820 goto out4; 1821 } 1822 } 1823 1824 status = register_netdev (net); 1825 if (status) 1826 goto out5; 1827 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, 1828 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n", 1829 udev->dev.driver->name, 1830 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath, 1831 dev->driver_info->description, 1832 net->dev_addr); 1833 1834 // ok, it's ready to go. 1835 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev); 1836 1837 netif_device_attach (net); 1838 1839 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR) 1840 usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); 1841 1842 return 0; 1843 1844 out5: 1845 kfree(dev->padding_pkt); 1846 out4: 1847 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt); 1848 out3: 1849 if (info->unbind) 1850 info->unbind (dev, udev); 1851 out1: 1852 /* subdrivers must undo all they did in bind() if they 1853 * fail it, but we may fail later and a deferred kevent 1854 * may trigger an error resubmitting itself and, worse, 1855 * schedule a timer. So we kill it all just in case. 1856 */ 1857 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent); 1858 del_timer_sync(&dev->delay); 1859 free_netdev(net); 1860 out: 1861 return status; 1862 } 1863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe); 1864 1865 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1866 1867 /* 1868 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended 1869 * resume only when the last interface is resumed 1870 */ 1871 1872 int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) 1873 { 1874 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1875 1876 if (!dev->suspend_count++) { 1877 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1878 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */ 1879 if (dev->txq.qlen && PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) { 1880 dev->suspend_count--; 1881 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1882 return -EBUSY; 1883 } else { 1884 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags); 1885 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1886 } 1887 /* 1888 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid 1889 * having everything error out. 1890 */ 1891 netif_device_detach (dev->net); 1892 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev); 1893 __usbnet_status_stop_force(dev); 1894 1895 /* 1896 * reattach so runtime management can use and 1897 * wake the device 1898 */ 1899 netif_device_attach (dev->net); 1900 } 1901 return 0; 1902 } 1903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend); 1904 1905 int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf) 1906 { 1907 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1908 struct sk_buff *skb; 1909 struct urb *res; 1910 int retval; 1911 1912 if (!--dev->suspend_count) { 1913 /* resume interrupt URB if it was previously submitted */ 1914 __usbnet_status_start_force(dev, GFP_NOIO); 1915 1916 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1917 while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) { 1918 1919 skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context; 1920 retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC); 1921 if (retval < 0) { 1922 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1923 kfree(res->sg); 1924 usb_free_urb(res); 1925 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1926 } else { 1927 netif_trans_update(dev->net); 1928 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb); 1929 } 1930 } 1931 1932 smp_mb(); 1933 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags); 1934 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1935 1936 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) { 1937 /* handle remote wakeup ASAP 1938 * we cannot race against stop 1939 */ 1940 if (netif_device_present(dev->net) && 1941 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) && 1942 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) 1943 rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_NOIO); 1944 1945 if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev))) 1946 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev->net); 1947 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1948 } 1949 } 1950 1951 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) 1952 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf); 1953 1954 return 0; 1955 } 1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume); 1957 1958 /* 1959 * Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always 1960 * be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended 1961 * explicitly 1962 */ 1963 void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev) 1964 { 1965 if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) { 1966 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1; 1967 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1968 } 1969 } 1970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle); 1971 1972 /* 1973 * For devices that can do without special commands 1974 */ 1975 int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on) 1976 { 1977 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on; 1978 return 0; 1979 } 1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power); 1981 1982 void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *dev, bool link, bool need_reset) 1983 { 1984 /* update link after link is reseted */ 1985 if (link && !need_reset) 1986 netif_carrier_on(dev->net); 1987 else 1988 netif_carrier_off(dev->net); 1989 1990 if (need_reset && link) 1991 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET); 1992 else 1993 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE); 1994 } 1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change); 1996 1997 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1998 static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 1999 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 2000 { 2001 void *buf = NULL; 2002 int err = -ENOMEM; 2003 2004 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 2005 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 2006 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 2007 2008 if (size) { 2009 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOIO); 2010 if (!buf) 2011 goto out; 2012 } 2013 2014 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 2015 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size, 2016 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); 2017 if (err > 0 && err <= size) { 2018 if (data) 2019 memcpy(data, buf, err); 2020 else 2021 netdev_dbg(dev->net, 2022 "Huh? Data requested but thrown away.\n"); 2023 } 2024 kfree(buf); 2025 out: 2026 return err; 2027 } 2028 2029 static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2030 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, 2031 u16 size) 2032 { 2033 void *buf = NULL; 2034 int err = -ENOMEM; 2035 2036 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 2037 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 2038 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 2039 2040 if (data) { 2041 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_NOIO); 2042 if (!buf) 2043 goto out; 2044 } else { 2045 if (size) { 2046 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2047 err = -EINVAL; 2048 goto out; 2049 } 2050 } 2051 2052 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 2053 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size, 2054 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 2055 kfree(buf); 2056 2057 out: 2058 return err; 2059 } 2060 2061 /* 2062 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback, 2063 * otherwise deadlock will be caused. 2064 */ 2065 int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2066 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 2067 { 2068 int ret; 2069 2070 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0) 2071 return -ENODEV; 2072 ret = __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2073 data, size); 2074 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 2075 return ret; 2076 } 2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd); 2078 2079 /* 2080 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback, 2081 * otherwise deadlock will be caused. 2082 */ 2083 int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2084 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size) 2085 { 2086 int ret; 2087 2088 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0) 2089 return -ENODEV; 2090 ret = __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2091 data, size); 2092 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 2093 return ret; 2094 } 2095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd); 2096 2097 /* 2098 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely 2099 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally. 2100 */ 2101 int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2102 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 2103 { 2104 return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2105 data, size); 2106 } 2107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm); 2108 2109 /* 2110 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely 2111 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally. 2112 */ 2113 int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2114 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, 2115 u16 size) 2116 { 2117 return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2118 data, size); 2119 } 2120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm); 2121 2122 static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb *urb) 2123 { 2124 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context; 2125 int status = urb->status; 2126 2127 if (status < 0) 2128 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s failed with %d", 2129 __func__, status); 2130 2131 kfree(req); 2132 usb_free_urb(urb); 2133 } 2134 2135 /* 2136 * The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend 2137 * state until the control URB completes. 2138 */ 2139 int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2140 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size) 2141 { 2142 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req; 2143 struct urb *urb; 2144 int err = -ENOMEM; 2145 void *buf = NULL; 2146 2147 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 2148 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 2149 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 2150 2151 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC); 2152 if (!urb) 2153 goto fail; 2154 2155 if (data) { 2156 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_ATOMIC); 2157 if (!buf) { 2158 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating buffer" 2159 " in %s!\n", __func__); 2160 goto fail_free_urb; 2161 } 2162 } 2163 2164 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_ATOMIC); 2165 if (!req) 2166 goto fail_free_buf; 2167 2168 req->bRequestType = reqtype; 2169 req->bRequest = cmd; 2170 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); 2171 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); 2172 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); 2173 2174 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev, 2175 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 2176 (void *)req, buf, size, 2177 usbnet_async_cmd_cb, req); 2178 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER; 2179 2180 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 2181 if (err < 0) { 2182 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error submitting the control" 2183 " message: status=%d\n", err); 2184 goto fail_free_all; 2185 } 2186 return 0; 2187 2188 fail_free_all: 2189 kfree(req); 2190 fail_free_buf: 2191 kfree(buf); 2192 /* 2193 * avoid a double free 2194 * needed because the flag can be set only 2195 * after filling the URB 2196 */ 2197 urb->transfer_flags = 0; 2198 fail_free_urb: 2199 usb_free_urb(urb); 2200 fail: 2201 return err; 2202 2203 } 2204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async); 2205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 2206 2207 static int __init usbnet_init(void) 2208 { 2209 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */ 2210 BUILD_BUG_ON( 2211 sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data)); 2212 2213 eth_random_addr(node_id); 2214 return 0; 2215 } 2216 module_init(usbnet_init); 2217 2218 static void __exit usbnet_exit(void) 2219 { 2220 } 2221 module_exit(usbnet_exit); 2222 2223 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); 2224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework"); 2225 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2226