xref: /linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision d4ce5458ea1b7d8ca49c436d602095c4912777d3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
3  *
4  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
17 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/mii.h>
20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
25 
26 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
27  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
28  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
29  * management
30  *
31  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
32  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
33  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
34  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
35  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
36  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
37  *
38  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
39  * single USB interface.
40  *
41  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
42  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
43  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
44  * handle it.
45  *
46  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
47  * commands on a serial interface
48  */
49 
50 /* driver specific data */
51 struct qmi_wwan_state {
52 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
53 	atomic_t pmcount;
54 	unsigned long flags;
55 	struct usb_interface *control;
56 	struct usb_interface *data;
57 };
58 
59 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
60 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
61 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
62 };
63 
64 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
65 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
66 };
67 
68 struct qmimux_hdr {
69 	u8 pad;
70 	u8 mux_id;
71 	__be16 pkt_len;
72 };
73 
74 struct qmimux_priv {
75 	struct net_device *real_dev;
76 	u8 mux_id;
77 };
78 
79 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
80 {
81 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
82 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
83 
84 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
85 		return -ENETDOWN;
86 
87 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
88 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
93 {
94 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
99 {
100 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
101 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
102 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
103 
104 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
105 	hdr->pad = 0;
106 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
107 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
108 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
109 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
110 }
111 
112 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
113 	.ndo_open       = qmimux_open,
114 	.ndo_stop       = qmimux_stop,
115 	.ndo_start_xmit = qmimux_start_xmit,
116 };
117 
118 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
119 {
120 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
121 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
122 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
123 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
124 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
125 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
126 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
127 }
128 
129 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
130 {
131 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
132 	struct list_head *iter;
133 	struct net_device *ldev;
134 
135 	rcu_read_lock();
136 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
137 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
138 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
139 			rcu_read_unlock();
140 			return ldev;
141 		}
142 	}
143 	rcu_read_unlock();
144 	return NULL;
145 }
146 
147 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
148 {
149 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
150 }
151 
152 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
153 {
154 	unsigned int len, offset = 0;
155 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
156 	struct net_device *net;
157 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
158 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
159 
160 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
161 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
162 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
163 
164 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
165 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
166 			return 0;
167 
168 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
169 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
170 			goto skip;
171 
172 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
173 		if (!net)
174 			goto skip;
175 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, len);
176 		if (!skbn)
177 			return 0;
178 		skbn->dev = net;
179 
180 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
181 		case 0x40:
182 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
183 			break;
184 		case 0x60:
185 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
186 			break;
187 		default:
188 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
189 			goto skip;
190 		}
191 
192 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, len);
193 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
194 			return 0;
195 
196 skip:
197 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
198 	}
199 	return 1;
200 }
201 
202 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
203 {
204 	struct net_device *new_dev;
205 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
206 	int err;
207 
208 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
209 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
210 	if (!new_dev)
211 		return -ENOBUFS;
212 
213 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
214 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
215 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
216 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
217 
218 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
219 	if (err < 0)
220 		goto out_free_newdev;
221 
222 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
223 	dev_hold(real_dev);
224 
225 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
226 	if (err)
227 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
228 
229 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
230 
231 	return 0;
232 
233 out_unregister_netdev:
234 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
235 	dev_put(real_dev);
236 
237 out_free_newdev:
238 	free_netdev(new_dev);
239 	return err;
240 }
241 
242 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev)
243 {
244 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
245 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
246 
247 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
248 	unregister_netdevice(dev);
249 
250 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
251 	dev_put(real_dev);
252 }
253 
254 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
255 {
256 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
257 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
258 
259 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
260 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
261 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
262 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
263 		net->addr_len        = 0;
264 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
265 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
266 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
267 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
268 		ether_setup(net);
269 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
270 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
271 	}
272 
273 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
274 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
275 }
276 
277 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
278 {
279 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
280 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
281 
282 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
283 }
284 
285 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
286 {
287 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
288 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
289 	bool enable;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 
295 	/* no change? */
296 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
297 		return len;
298 
299 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
300 		return restart_syscall();
301 
302 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
303 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
304 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
305 		ret = -EBUSY;
306 		goto err;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
310 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
311 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
312 	if (ret) {
313 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
314 		goto err;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (enable)
318 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
319 	else
320 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
321 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
322 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
323 	ret = len;
324 err:
325 	rtnl_unlock();
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 
329 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
330 {
331 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
332 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
333 	struct list_head *iter;
334 	struct net_device *ldev;
335 	ssize_t count = 0;
336 
337 	rcu_read_lock();
338 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
339 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
340 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
341 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
342 	}
343 	rcu_read_unlock();
344 	return count;
345 }
346 
347 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
348 {
349 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
350 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
351 	u8 mux_id;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	/* mux_id [1 - 0x7f] range empirically found */
358 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 0x7f)
359 		return -EINVAL;
360 
361 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
362 		return restart_syscall();
363 
364 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
365 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
366 		ret = -EINVAL;
367 		goto err;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
371 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
372 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
373 		ret = -EBUSY;
374 		goto err;
375 	}
376 
377 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
378 	if (!ret) {
379 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
380 		ret = len;
381 	}
382 err:
383 	rtnl_unlock();
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
388 {
389 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
390 }
391 
392 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
393 {
394 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
395 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
396 	struct net_device *del_dev;
397 	u8 mux_id;
398 	int ret = 0;
399 
400 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 
403 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
404 		return restart_syscall();
405 
406 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
407 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
408 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
409 		ret = -EBUSY;
410 		goto err;
411 	}
412 
413 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
414 	if (!del_dev) {
415 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
416 		ret = -EINVAL;
417 		goto err;
418 	}
419 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev);
420 
421 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
422 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
423 	ret = len;
424 err:
425 	rtnl_unlock();
426 	return ret;
427 }
428 
429 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
430 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
431 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
432 
433 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
434 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
435 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
436 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
437 	NULL,
438 };
439 
440 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
441 	.name = "qmi",
442 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
443 };
444 
445 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
446 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
447 
448 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
449 
450 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
451  *
452  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
453  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
454  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
455  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
456  *
457  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
458  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
459  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
460  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
461  *
462  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
463  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
464  * with 4 or 6.
465  *
466  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
467  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
468  * This function will also fixup such packets.
469  */
470 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
471 {
472 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
473 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
474 	__be16 proto;
475 
476 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
477 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
478 		return 0;
479 
480 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
481 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
482 
483 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
484 	case 0x40:
485 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
486 		break;
487 	case 0x60:
488 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
489 		break;
490 	case 0x00:
491 		if (rawip)
492 			return 0;
493 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
494 			return 1;
495 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
496 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
497 		goto fix_dest;
498 	default:
499 		if (rawip)
500 			return 0;
501 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
502 		return 1;
503 	}
504 	if (rawip) {
505 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
506 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
507 		skb->protocol = proto;
508 		return 1;
509 	}
510 
511 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
512 		return 0;
513 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
514 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
515 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
516 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
517 fix_dest:
518 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
519 	return 1;
520 }
521 
522 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
523 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
524 {
525 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
526 }
527 
528 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
529 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
530 {
531 	int ret;
532 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
533 
534 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
535 	if (ret < 0)
536 		return ret;
537 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
538 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
539 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
544 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
545 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
546 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
547 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
548 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
549 	.ndo_get_stats64	= usbnet_get_stats64,
550 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
551 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
552 };
553 
554 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
555  * combined state
556  */
557 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
558 {
559 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
560 	int rv;
561 
562 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
563 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
564 
565 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
566 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
567 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
568 		 * the new value
569 		 */
570 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
571 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
572 		if (!rv)
573 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
574 	}
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
579 {
580 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
581 
582 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
583 	if (!dev)
584 		return 0;
585 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
586 }
587 
588 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
589 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
590 {
591 	int rv;
592 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
593 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
594 
595 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
596 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
597 	if (rv < 0)
598 		goto err;
599 
600 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
601 	if (info->control != info->data)
602 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
603 
604 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
605 	if (!dev->status) {
606 		rv = -EINVAL;
607 		goto err;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* for subdriver power management */
611 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
612 
613 	/* register subdriver */
614 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
615 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
616 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
617 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
618 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
619 		goto err;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
623 	dev->status = NULL;
624 
625 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
626 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
627 
628 err:
629 	return rv;
630 }
631 
632 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
633  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
634  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
635  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
636  */
637 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
638 {
639 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
640 
641 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
642 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
643 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
644 }
645 
646 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
647 {
648 	int status = -1;
649 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
650 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
651 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
652 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
653 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
654 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
655 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
656 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
657 
658 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
659 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
660 
661 	/* set up initial state */
662 	info->control = intf;
663 	info->data = intf;
664 
665 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
666 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
667 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
668 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
669 
670 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
671 	if (cdc_union) {
672 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
673 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
674 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
675 		    !info->data) {
676 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
677 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
678 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
679 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
680 
681 			/* ignore and continue... */
682 			cdc_union = NULL;
683 			info->data = intf;
684 		}
685 	}
686 
687 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
688 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
689 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
690 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
691 	}
692 
693 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
694 	if (info->control != info->data) {
695 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
696 		if (status < 0)
697 			goto err;
698 	}
699 
700 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
701 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
702 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
703 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
704 	}
705 
706 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
707 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
708 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
709 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
710 	 * including the client ID allocations.
711 	 *
712 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
713 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
714 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
715 	 *
716 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
717 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
718 	 *
719 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
720 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
721 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
722 	 */
723 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
724 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
725 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
726 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
727 	}
728 
729 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
730 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
731 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
732 	 */
733 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
734 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
735 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
736 
737 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
738 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
739 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
740 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
741 	}
742 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
743 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
744 err:
745 	return status;
746 }
747 
748 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
749 {
750 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
751 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
752 	struct usb_interface *other;
753 
754 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
755 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
756 
757 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
758 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
759 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
760 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
764 	if (intf == info->control)
765 		other = info->data;
766 	else
767 		other = info->control;
768 
769 	/* only if not shared */
770 	if (other && intf != other) {
771 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
772 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
773 	}
774 
775 	info->subdriver = NULL;
776 	info->data = NULL;
777 	info->control = NULL;
778 }
779 
780 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
781  * subdriver if present.
782  *
783  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
784  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
785  */
786 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
787 {
788 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
789 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
790 	int ret;
791 
792 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
793 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
794 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
795 	 */
796 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
797 	if (ret < 0)
798 		goto err;
799 
800 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
801 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
802 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
803 	if (ret < 0)
804 		usbnet_resume(intf);
805 err:
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
809 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
810 {
811 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
812 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
813 	int ret = 0;
814 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
815 			info->subdriver->resume);
816 
817 	if (callsub)
818 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
819 	if (ret < 0)
820 		goto err;
821 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
822 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
823 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
824 err:
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
829 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
830 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
831 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
832 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
833 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
834 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
835 };
836 
837 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
838 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
839 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
840 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
841 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
842 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
843 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
844 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
845 };
846 
847 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
848 
849 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
850 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
851 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
852 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
853 
854 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
855 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
856 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
857 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
858 
859 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
860 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
861 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
862 
863 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
864 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
865 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
866 
867 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
868 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
869 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
870 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
871 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
872 	},
873 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
874 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
875 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
876 	},
877 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
878 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
879 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
880 	},
881 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
882 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
883 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
884 	},
885 
886 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
887 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
888 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
889 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
890 	},
891 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
892 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
893 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
894 	},
895 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
896 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
897 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
898 	},
899 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
900 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
901 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
902 	},
903 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
904 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
905 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
906 	},
907 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
908 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
909 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
910 	},
911 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
912 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
913 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
914 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
915 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
916 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
917 	},
918 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
919 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
920 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
921 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
922 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
923 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
924 	},
925 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
926 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
927 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
928 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
929 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
930 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
931 	},
932 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
933 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
934 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
935 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
936 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
937 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
938 	},
939 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
940 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
941 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
942 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
943 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
944 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
945 	},
946 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
947 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
948 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
949 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
950 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
951 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
952 	},
953 	{	/* ADU960S */
954 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
955 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
956 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
957 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
958 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
959 	},
960 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
961 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
962 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
963 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
964 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
965 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
966 	},
967 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
968 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
969 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
970 	},
971 	{	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
972 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x2c7c, 0x0306,
973 					      USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
974 					      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
975 					      0xff),
976 		.driver_info	    = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr,
977 	},
978 
979 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
980 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
981 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
982 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
983 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
984 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
985 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
986 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
987 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
988 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
989 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
990 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
991 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
992 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
993 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
994 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
995 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
996 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
997 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
998 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
999 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1000 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1001 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1002 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1003 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1004 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1005 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1006 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1007 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1008 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1009 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1010 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1011 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE  (China Mobile) */
1012 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1013 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1014 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1015 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1016 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1017 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1018 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1019 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1020 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1021 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1022 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1023 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1024 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1025 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1026 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1027 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1028 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1029 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1030 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1031 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1032 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1033 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1034 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1035 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1036 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1037 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1038 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1039 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1040 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1041 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1042 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1043 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1044 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1045 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1046 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1047 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1048 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1049 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1050 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1051 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1052 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1053 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1054 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1055 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1056 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1057 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1058 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1059 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1060 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1061 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1062 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1063 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1064 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1065 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1066 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1067 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1068 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1069 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1070 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1071 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1072 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1073 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1074 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1075 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1076 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1077 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1078 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1079 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1080 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1081 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1082 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1083 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1084 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1085 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1086 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1087 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1088 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1112 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1120 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1121 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1129 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1145 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1152 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1168 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1174 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1190 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1196 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1212 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1218 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1219 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1220 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1221 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1222 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1223 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1224 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1229 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1231 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1232 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1233 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1234 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1237 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1246 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1247 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1248 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1249 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1250 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1251 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1252 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1257 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1258 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1261 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1262 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1263 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1264 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1265 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0125, 4)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
1266 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1267 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1269 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1270 
1271 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1272 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1273 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1274 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1275 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1276 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1277 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1278 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1279 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1280 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1281 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1282 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1283 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1284 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1285 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1286 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1287 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1288 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1289 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1290 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1291 
1292 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1293 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1294 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1295 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1296 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1297 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1298 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1299 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1300 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1301 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1302 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1303 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1304 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1305 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1306 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1307 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1308 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1309 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1310 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1311 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1312 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1313 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1314 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1315 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1316 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1317 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1318 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1319 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1320 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1321 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1322 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1323 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1324 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1325 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1326 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1327 
1328 	{ }					/* END */
1329 };
1330 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1331 
1332 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1333 {
1334 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1335 
1336 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1337 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1338 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1339 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1340 		return true;
1341 
1342 	return false;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static bool quectel_ep06_diag_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1346 {
1347 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1348 	struct usb_interface_descriptor intf_desc = intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1349 
1350 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x2c7c &&
1351 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x0306 &&
1352 	    intf_desc.bNumEndpoints == 2)
1353 		return true;
1354 
1355 	return false;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1359 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1360 {
1361 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1362 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1363 
1364 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1365 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1366 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1367 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1368 	 */
1369 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1370 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1371 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1375 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1376 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1377 	 */
1378 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1379 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1380 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1381 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1382 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1383 		return -ENODEV;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1387 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1388 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1389 		return -ENODEV;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Quectel EP06/EM06/EG06 supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1393 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1394 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1395 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1396 	 * the number for the diag interface (two).
1397 	 */
1398 	if (quectel_ep06_diag_detected(intf))
1399 		return -ENODEV;
1400 
1401 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1405 {
1406 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1407 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1408 	struct list_head *iter;
1409 	struct net_device *ldev;
1410 
1411 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1412 	if (!dev)
1413 		return;
1414 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1415 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1416 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1417 			restart_syscall();
1418 			return;
1419 		}
1420 		rcu_read_lock();
1421 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1422 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev);
1423 		rcu_read_unlock();
1424 		rtnl_unlock();
1425 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1426 	}
1427 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1431 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1432 	.id_table	      = products,
1433 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1434 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1435 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1436 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1437 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1438 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1439 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1440 };
1441 
1442 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1443 
1444 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1445 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1446 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1447