xref: /linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
3  *
4  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
17 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/mii.h>
20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
25 
26 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
27  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
28  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
29  * management
30  *
31  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
32  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
33  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
34  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
35  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
36  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
37  *
38  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
39  * single USB interface.
40  *
41  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
42  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
43  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
44  * handle it.
45  *
46  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
47  * commands on a serial interface
48  */
49 
50 /* driver specific data */
51 struct qmi_wwan_state {
52 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
53 	atomic_t pmcount;
54 	unsigned long flags;
55 	struct usb_interface *control;
56 	struct usb_interface *data;
57 };
58 
59 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
60 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
61 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
62 };
63 
64 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
65 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
66 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG = 1 << 1,	/* check num. endpoints */
67 };
68 
69 struct qmimux_hdr {
70 	u8 pad;
71 	u8 mux_id;
72 	__be16 pkt_len;
73 };
74 
75 struct qmimux_priv {
76 	struct net_device *real_dev;
77 	u8 mux_id;
78 };
79 
80 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
81 {
82 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
83 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
84 
85 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
86 		return -ENETDOWN;
87 
88 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
89 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
94 {
95 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
100 {
101 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
102 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
103 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
104 
105 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
106 	hdr->pad = 0;
107 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
108 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
109 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
110 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
111 }
112 
113 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
114 	.ndo_open       = qmimux_open,
115 	.ndo_stop       = qmimux_stop,
116 	.ndo_start_xmit = qmimux_start_xmit,
117 };
118 
119 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
120 {
121 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
122 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
123 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
124 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
125 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
126 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
127 	dev->mtu             = 1500;
128 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
129 }
130 
131 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
132 {
133 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
134 	struct list_head *iter;
135 	struct net_device *ldev;
136 
137 	rcu_read_lock();
138 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
139 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
140 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
141 			rcu_read_unlock();
142 			return ldev;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	rcu_read_unlock();
146 	return NULL;
147 }
148 
149 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
150 {
151 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
152 }
153 
154 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
155 {
156 	unsigned int len, offset = 0;
157 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
158 	struct net_device *net;
159 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
160 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
161 
162 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
163 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
164 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
165 
166 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
167 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
168 			return 0;
169 
170 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
171 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
172 			goto skip;
173 
174 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
175 		if (!net)
176 			goto skip;
177 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, len);
178 		if (!skbn)
179 			return 0;
180 		skbn->dev = net;
181 
182 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
183 		case 0x40:
184 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
185 			break;
186 		case 0x60:
187 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
188 			break;
189 		default:
190 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
191 			goto skip;
192 		}
193 
194 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, len);
195 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
196 			return 0;
197 
198 skip:
199 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
200 	}
201 	return 1;
202 }
203 
204 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
205 {
206 	struct net_device *new_dev;
207 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
208 	int err;
209 
210 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
211 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
212 	if (!new_dev)
213 		return -ENOBUFS;
214 
215 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
216 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
217 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
218 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
219 
220 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
221 	if (err < 0)
222 		goto out_free_newdev;
223 
224 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
225 	dev_hold(real_dev);
226 
227 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
228 	if (err)
229 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
230 
231 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
232 
233 	return 0;
234 
235 out_unregister_netdev:
236 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
237 	dev_put(real_dev);
238 
239 out_free_newdev:
240 	free_netdev(new_dev);
241 	return err;
242 }
243 
244 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev)
245 {
246 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
247 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
248 
249 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
250 	unregister_netdevice(dev);
251 
252 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
253 	dev_put(real_dev);
254 }
255 
256 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
257 {
258 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
259 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
260 
261 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
262 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
263 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
264 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
265 		net->addr_len        = 0;
266 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
267 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
268 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
269 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
270 		ether_setup(net);
271 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
272 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
273 	}
274 
275 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
276 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
277 }
278 
279 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
280 {
281 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
282 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
283 
284 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
285 }
286 
287 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
288 {
289 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
290 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
291 	bool enable;
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 
297 	/* no change? */
298 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
299 		return len;
300 
301 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
302 		return restart_syscall();
303 
304 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
305 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
306 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
307 		ret = -EBUSY;
308 		goto err;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
312 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
313 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
314 	if (ret) {
315 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
316 		goto err;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (enable)
320 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
321 	else
322 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
323 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
324 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
325 	ret = len;
326 err:
327 	rtnl_unlock();
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
331 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
332 {
333 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
334 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
335 	struct list_head *iter;
336 	struct net_device *ldev;
337 	ssize_t count = 0;
338 
339 	rcu_read_lock();
340 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
341 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
342 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
343 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
344 	}
345 	rcu_read_unlock();
346 	return count;
347 }
348 
349 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
350 {
351 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
352 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
353 	u8 mux_id;
354 	int ret;
355 
356 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
357 		return -EINVAL;
358 
359 	/* mux_id [1 - 0x7f] range empirically found */
360 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 0x7f)
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 
363 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
364 		return restart_syscall();
365 
366 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
367 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
368 		ret = -EINVAL;
369 		goto err;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
373 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
374 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
375 		ret = -EBUSY;
376 		goto err;
377 	}
378 
379 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
380 	if (!ret) {
381 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
382 		ret = len;
383 	}
384 err:
385 	rtnl_unlock();
386 	return ret;
387 }
388 
389 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
390 {
391 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
392 }
393 
394 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
395 {
396 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
397 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
398 	struct net_device *del_dev;
399 	u8 mux_id;
400 	int ret = 0;
401 
402 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
406 		return restart_syscall();
407 
408 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
409 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
410 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
411 		ret = -EBUSY;
412 		goto err;
413 	}
414 
415 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
416 	if (!del_dev) {
417 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
418 		ret = -EINVAL;
419 		goto err;
420 	}
421 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev);
422 
423 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
424 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
425 	ret = len;
426 err:
427 	rtnl_unlock();
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
432 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
433 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
434 
435 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
436 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
437 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
438 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
439 	NULL,
440 };
441 
442 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
443 	.name = "qmi",
444 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
445 };
446 
447 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
448 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
449 
450 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
451 
452 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
453  *
454  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
455  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
456  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
457  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
458  *
459  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
460  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
461  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
462  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
463  *
464  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
465  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
466  * with 4 or 6.
467  *
468  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
469  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
470  * This function will also fixup such packets.
471  */
472 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
473 {
474 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
475 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
476 	__be16 proto;
477 
478 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
479 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
480 		return 0;
481 
482 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
483 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
484 
485 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
486 	case 0x40:
487 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
488 		break;
489 	case 0x60:
490 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
491 		break;
492 	case 0x00:
493 		if (rawip)
494 			return 0;
495 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
496 			return 1;
497 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
498 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
499 		goto fix_dest;
500 	default:
501 		if (rawip)
502 			return 0;
503 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
504 		return 1;
505 	}
506 	if (rawip) {
507 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
508 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
509 		skb->protocol = proto;
510 		return 1;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
514 		return 0;
515 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
516 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
517 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
518 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
519 fix_dest:
520 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
521 	return 1;
522 }
523 
524 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
525 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
526 {
527 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
528 }
529 
530 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
531 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
532 {
533 	int ret;
534 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
535 
536 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
537 	if (ret < 0)
538 		return ret;
539 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
540 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
541 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
546 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
547 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
548 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
549 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
550 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
551 	.ndo_get_stats64	= usbnet_get_stats64,
552 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
553 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
554 };
555 
556 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
557  * combined state
558  */
559 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
560 {
561 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
562 	int rv;
563 
564 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
565 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
566 
567 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
568 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
569 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
570 		 * the new value
571 		 */
572 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
573 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
574 		if (!rv)
575 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
576 	}
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
581 {
582 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
583 
584 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
585 	if (!dev)
586 		return 0;
587 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
588 }
589 
590 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
591 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
592 {
593 	int rv;
594 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
595 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
596 
597 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
598 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
599 	if (rv < 0)
600 		goto err;
601 
602 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
603 	if (info->control != info->data)
604 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
605 
606 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
607 	if (!dev->status) {
608 		rv = -EINVAL;
609 		goto err;
610 	}
611 
612 	/* for subdriver power management */
613 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
614 
615 	/* register subdriver */
616 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
617 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
618 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
619 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
620 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
621 		goto err;
622 	}
623 
624 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
625 	dev->status = NULL;
626 
627 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
628 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
629 
630 err:
631 	return rv;
632 }
633 
634 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
635  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
636  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
637  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
638  */
639 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
640 {
641 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
642 
643 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
644 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
645 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
646 }
647 
648 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
649 {
650 	int status = -1;
651 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
652 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
653 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
654 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
655 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
656 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
657 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
658 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
659 
660 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
661 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
662 
663 	/* set up initial state */
664 	info->control = intf;
665 	info->data = intf;
666 
667 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
668 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
669 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
670 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
671 
672 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
673 	if (cdc_union) {
674 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
675 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
676 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
677 		    !info->data) {
678 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
679 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
680 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
681 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
682 
683 			/* ignore and continue... */
684 			cdc_union = NULL;
685 			info->data = intf;
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
690 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
691 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
692 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
696 	if (info->control != info->data) {
697 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
698 		if (status < 0)
699 			goto err;
700 	}
701 
702 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
703 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
704 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
705 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
706 	}
707 
708 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
709 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
710 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
711 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
712 	 * including the client ID allocations.
713 	 *
714 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
715 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
716 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
717 	 *
718 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
719 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
720 	 *
721 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
722 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
723 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
724 	 */
725 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
726 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
727 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
728 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
729 	}
730 
731 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
732 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
733 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
734 	 */
735 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
736 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
737 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
738 
739 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
740 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
741 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
742 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
743 	}
744 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
745 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
746 err:
747 	return status;
748 }
749 
750 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
751 {
752 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
753 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
754 	struct usb_interface *other;
755 
756 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
757 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
758 
759 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
760 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
761 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
762 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
763 	}
764 
765 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
766 	if (intf == info->control)
767 		other = info->data;
768 	else
769 		other = info->control;
770 
771 	/* only if not shared */
772 	if (other && intf != other) {
773 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
774 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
775 	}
776 
777 	info->subdriver = NULL;
778 	info->data = NULL;
779 	info->control = NULL;
780 }
781 
782 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
783  * subdriver if present.
784  *
785  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
786  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
787  */
788 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
789 {
790 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
791 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
795 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
796 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
797 	 */
798 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
799 	if (ret < 0)
800 		goto err;
801 
802 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
803 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
804 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
805 	if (ret < 0)
806 		usbnet_resume(intf);
807 err:
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
812 {
813 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
814 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
815 	int ret = 0;
816 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
817 			info->subdriver->resume);
818 
819 	if (callsub)
820 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
821 	if (ret < 0)
822 		goto err;
823 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
824 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
825 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
826 err:
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
830 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
831 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
832 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
833 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
834 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
835 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
836 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
837 };
838 
839 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
840 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
841 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
842 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
843 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
844 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
845 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
846 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
847 };
848 
849 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_quectel_dyncfg = {
850 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
851 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
852 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
853 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
854 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
855 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
856 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR | QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG,
857 };
858 
859 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
860 
861 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
862 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
863 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
864 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
865 
866 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
867 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
868 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
869 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
870 
871 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
872 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
873 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
874 
875 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
876 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
877 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
878 
879 /* Quectel does not use fixed interface numbers on at least some of their
880  * devices. We need to check the number of endpoints to ensure that we bind to
881  * the correct interface.
882  */
883 #define QMI_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG(vend, prod) \
884 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \
885 				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \
886 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_quectel_dyncfg
887 
888 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
889 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
890 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
891 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
892 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
893 	},
894 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
895 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
896 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
897 	},
898 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
899 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
900 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
901 	},
902 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
903 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
904 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
905 	},
906 
907 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
908 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
909 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
910 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
911 	},
912 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
913 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
914 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
915 	},
916 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
917 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
918 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
919 	},
920 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
921 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
922 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
923 	},
924 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
925 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
926 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
927 	},
928 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
929 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
930 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
931 	},
932 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
933 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
934 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
935 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
936 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
937 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
938 	},
939 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
940 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
941 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
942 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
943 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
944 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
945 	},
946 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
947 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
948 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
949 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
950 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
951 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
952 	},
953 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
954 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
955 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
956 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
957 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
958 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
959 	},
960 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
961 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
962 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
963 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
964 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
965 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
966 	},
967 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
968 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
969 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
970 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
971 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
972 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
973 	},
974 	{	/* ADU960S */
975 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
976 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
977 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
978 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
979 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
980 	},
981 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
982 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
983 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
984 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
985 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
986 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
987 	},
988 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
989 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
990 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
991 	},
992 	{QMI_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
993 	{QMI_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
994 	{QMI_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */
995 
996 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
997 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
998 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
999 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
1000 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
1001 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
1002 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
1003 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
1004 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
1005 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
1006 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
1007 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
1008 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
1009 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
1010 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
1011 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
1012 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
1013 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
1014 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
1015 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
1016 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1017 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1018 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1019 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1020 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1021 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1022 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1023 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1024 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1025 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1026 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1027 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1028 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE  (China Mobile) */
1029 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1030 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1031 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1032 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1033 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1034 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1035 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1036 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1037 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1038 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1039 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1040 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1041 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1042 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1043 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1044 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1045 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1046 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1047 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1048 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1049 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1050 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1051 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1052 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1053 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1054 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1055 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1056 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1057 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1058 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1059 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1060 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1061 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1062 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1063 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1064 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1065 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1066 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1067 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1068 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1069 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1070 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1071 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1072 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1073 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1074 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1075 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1076 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1077 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1078 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1079 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1080 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1081 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1082 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1083 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1084 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1085 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1086 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1087 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1088 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1112 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1120 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1121 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1129 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1145 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1152 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1168 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1174 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1190 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1196 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1212 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1218 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1219 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1220 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */
1221 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1222 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */
1223 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1224 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1229 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1231 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */
1232 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1233 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1234 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1237 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1246 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1247 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1248 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1249 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1250 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1251 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1252 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1257 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1258 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1261 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1262 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1263 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1264 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1265 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1266 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1267 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1269 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1270 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1271 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1272 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1273 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1274 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1275 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1276 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1277 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1278 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1279 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1280 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1281 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1282 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1283 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1284 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1285 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1286 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1287 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1288 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1289 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1290 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1291 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1292 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1293 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1294 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1295 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1296 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1297 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1298 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1299 
1300 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1301 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1302 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1303 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1304 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1305 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1306 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1307 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1308 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1309 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1310 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1311 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1312 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1313 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1314 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1315 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1316 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1317 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1318 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1319 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1320 
1321 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1322 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1323 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1324 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1325 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1326 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1327 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1328 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1329 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1330 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1331 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1332 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1333 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1334 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1335 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1336 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1337 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1338 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1339 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1340 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1341 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1342 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1343 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1344 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1345 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1346 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1347 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1348 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1349 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1350 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1351 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1352 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1353 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1354 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1355 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1356 
1357 	{ }					/* END */
1358 };
1359 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1360 
1361 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1362 {
1363 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1364 
1365 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1366 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1367 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1368 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1369 		return true;
1370 
1371 	return false;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1375 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1376 {
1377 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1378 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1379 	const struct driver_info *info;
1380 
1381 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1382 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1383 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1384 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1385 	 */
1386 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1387 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1388 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1392 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1393 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1394 	 */
1395 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1396 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1397 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1398 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1399 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1400 		return -ENODEV;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1404 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1405 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1406 		return -ENODEV;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1410 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1411 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1412 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1413 	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).
1414 	 */
1415 	info = (void *)&id->driver_info;
1416 
1417 	if (info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_QUECTEL_DYNCFG) {
1418 		if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)
1419 			return -ENODEV;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1426 {
1427 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1428 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1429 	struct list_head *iter;
1430 	struct net_device *ldev;
1431 
1432 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1433 	if (!dev)
1434 		return;
1435 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1436 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1437 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1438 			restart_syscall();
1439 			return;
1440 		}
1441 		rcu_read_lock();
1442 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1443 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev);
1444 		rcu_read_unlock();
1445 		rtnl_unlock();
1446 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1447 	}
1448 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1452 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1453 	.id_table	      = products,
1454 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1455 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1456 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1457 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1458 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1459 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1460 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1461 };
1462 
1463 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1464 
1465 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1467 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1468