xref: /linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision f8324e20f8289dffc646d64366332e05eaacab25)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use random_ether_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
38 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
39 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
40 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/poll.h>
48 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/compat.h>
57 #include <linux/if.h>
58 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
59 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
63 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
64 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
67 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
68 #include <net/sock.h>
69 
70 #include <asm/system.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 
73 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
74 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
75 
76 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
77 static int debug;
78 
79 #define DBG  if(tun->debug)printk
80 #define DBG1 if(debug==2)printk
81 #else
82 #define DBG( a... )
83 #define DBG1( a... )
84 #endif
85 
86 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
87 struct tap_filter {
88 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
89 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
90 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
91 };
92 
93 struct tun_file {
94 	atomic_t count;
95 	struct tun_struct *tun;
96 	struct net *net;
97 };
98 
99 struct tun_sock;
100 
101 struct tun_struct {
102 	struct tun_file		*tfile;
103 	unsigned int 		flags;
104 	uid_t			owner;
105 	gid_t			group;
106 
107 	struct net_device	*dev;
108 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync;
109 
110 	struct tap_filter       txflt;
111 	struct socket		socket;
112 	struct socket_wq	wq;
113 
114 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
115 
116 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
117 	int debug;
118 #endif
119 };
120 
121 struct tun_sock {
122 	struct sock		sk;
123 	struct tun_struct	*tun;
124 };
125 
126 static inline struct tun_sock *tun_sk(struct sock *sk)
127 {
128 	return container_of(sk, struct tun_sock, sk);
129 }
130 
131 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
132 {
133 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
134 	int err;
135 
136 	ASSERT_RTNL();
137 
138 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
139 
140 	err = -EINVAL;
141 	if (tfile->tun)
142 		goto out;
143 
144 	err = -EBUSY;
145 	if (tun->tfile)
146 		goto out;
147 
148 	err = 0;
149 	tfile->tun = tun;
150 	tun->tfile = tfile;
151 	tun->socket.file = file;
152 	dev_hold(tun->dev);
153 	sock_hold(tun->socket.sk);
154 	atomic_inc(&tfile->count);
155 
156 out:
157 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
158 	return err;
159 }
160 
161 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
162 {
163 	/* Detach from net device */
164 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
165 	tun->tfile = NULL;
166 	tun->socket.file = NULL;
167 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
168 
169 	/* Drop read queue */
170 	skb_queue_purge(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue);
171 
172 	/* Drop the extra count on the net device */
173 	dev_put(tun->dev);
174 }
175 
176 static void tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
177 {
178 	rtnl_lock();
179 	__tun_detach(tun);
180 	rtnl_unlock();
181 }
182 
183 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
184 {
185 	struct tun_struct *tun = NULL;
186 
187 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tfile->count))
188 		tun = tfile->tun;
189 
190 	return tun;
191 }
192 
193 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
194 {
195 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
196 }
197 
198 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
199 {
200 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
201 
202 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
203 		tun_detach(tfile->tun);
204 }
205 
206 /* TAP filterting */
207 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
208 {
209 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
210 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
211 }
212 
213 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
214 {
215 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
216 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
217 }
218 
219 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
220 {
221 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
222 	struct tun_filter uf;
223 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
224 
225 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
226 		return -EFAULT;
227 
228 	if (!uf.count) {
229 		/* Disabled */
230 		filter->count = 0;
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 
234 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
235 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
236 	if (!addr)
237 		return -ENOMEM;
238 
239 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
240 		err = -EFAULT;
241 		goto done;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
245 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
246 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
247 	filter->count = 0;
248 	wmb();
249 
250 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
251 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
252 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
253 
254 	nexact = n;
255 
256 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
257 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
258 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
259 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
260 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
261 			err = 0; /* no filter */
262 			goto done;
263 		}
264 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
268 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
269 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
270 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
271 
272 	/* Now enable the filter */
273 	wmb();
274 	filter->count = nexact;
275 
276 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
277 	err = nexact;
278 
279 done:
280 	kfree(addr);
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
285 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
286 {
287 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
288 	 * at this point. */
289 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
290 	int i;
291 
292 	/* Exact match */
293 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
294 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
295 			return 1;
296 
297 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
298 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
299 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
306  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
307  */
308 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
309 {
310 	if (!filter->count)
311 		return 1;
312 
313 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
314 }
315 
316 /* Network device part of the driver */
317 
318 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
319 
320 /* Net device detach from fd. */
321 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
322 {
323 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
324 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
325 
326 	/* Inform the methods they need to stop using the dev.
327 	 */
328 	if (tfile) {
329 		wake_up_all(&tun->wq.wait);
330 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
331 			__tun_detach(tun);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
336 {
337 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
338 
339 	sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
340 }
341 
342 /* Net device open. */
343 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
344 {
345 	netif_start_queue(dev);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /* Net device close. */
350 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
351 {
352 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /* Net device start xmit */
357 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
358 {
359 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
360 
361 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_net_xmit %d\n", tun->dev->name, skb->len);
362 
363 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
364 	if (!tun->tfile)
365 		goto drop;
366 
367 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
368 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
369 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
370 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
371 		goto drop;
372 
373 	if (tun->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
374 	    sk_filter(tun->socket.sk, skb))
375 		goto drop;
376 
377 	if (skb_queue_len(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) >= dev->tx_queue_len) {
378 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)) {
379 			/* Normal queueing mode. */
380 			/* Packet scheduler handles dropping of further packets. */
381 			netif_stop_queue(dev);
382 
383 			/* We won't see all dropped packets individually, so overrun
384 			 * error is more appropriate. */
385 			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
386 		} else {
387 			/* Single queue mode.
388 			 * Driver handles dropping of all packets itself. */
389 			goto drop;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
394 	 * for indefinite time. */
395 	skb_orphan(skb);
396 
397 	/* Enqueue packet */
398 	skb_queue_tail(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
399 
400 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
401 	if (tun->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
402 		kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
403 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tun->wq.wait, POLLIN |
404 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
405 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
406 
407 drop:
408 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
409 	kfree_skb(skb);
410 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
411 }
412 
413 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
414 {
415 	/*
416 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
417 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
418 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
419 	 */
420 }
421 
422 #define MIN_MTU 68
423 #define MAX_MTU 65535
424 
425 static int
426 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
427 {
428 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
435 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
436 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
437 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
438 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
439 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
440 };
441 
442 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
443 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
444 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
445 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
446 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
447 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
448 	.ndo_set_multicast_list	= tun_net_mclist,
449 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
450 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
451 };
452 
453 /* Initialize net device. */
454 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
455 {
456 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
457 
458 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
459 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
460 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
461 
462 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
463 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
464 		dev->addr_len = 0;
465 		dev->mtu = 1500;
466 
467 		/* Zero header length */
468 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
469 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
470 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
471 		break;
472 
473 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
474 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
475 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
476 		ether_setup(dev);
477 
478 		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
479 
480 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
481 		break;
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /* Character device part */
486 
487 /* Poll */
488 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
489 {
490 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
491 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
492 	struct sock *sk;
493 	unsigned int mask = 0;
494 
495 	if (!tun)
496 		return POLLERR;
497 
498 	sk = tun->socket.sk;
499 
500 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_poll\n", tun->dev->name);
501 
502 	poll_wait(file, &tun->wq.wait, wait);
503 
504 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
505 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
506 
507 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
508 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
509 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
510 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
511 
512 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
513 		mask = POLLERR;
514 
515 	tun_put(tun);
516 	return mask;
517 }
518 
519 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
520  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
521 static inline struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
522 					    size_t prepad, size_t len,
523 					    size_t linear, int noblock)
524 {
525 	struct sock *sk = tun->socket.sk;
526 	struct sk_buff *skb;
527 	int err;
528 
529 	sock_update_classid(sk);
530 
531 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
532 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
533 		linear = len;
534 
535 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
536 				   &err);
537 	if (!skb)
538 		return ERR_PTR(err);
539 
540 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
541 	skb_put(skb, linear);
542 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
543 	skb->len += len - linear;
544 
545 	return skb;
546 }
547 
548 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
549 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
550 				       const struct iovec *iv, size_t count,
551 				       int noblock)
552 {
553 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
554 	struct sk_buff *skb;
555 	size_t len = count, align = 0;
556 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
557 	int offset = 0;
558 
559 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
560 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
561 			return -EINVAL;
562 
563 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
564 			return -EFAULT;
565 		offset += sizeof(pi);
566 	}
567 
568 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
569 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > count)
570 			return -EINVAL;
571 
572 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
573 			return -EFAULT;
574 
575 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
576 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
577 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
578 
579 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
580 			return -EINVAL;
581 		offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
582 	}
583 
584 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
585 		align = NET_IP_ALIGN;
586 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
587 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
588 			return -EINVAL;
589 	}
590 
591 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, len, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
592 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
593 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
594 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
595 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len)) {
599 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
600 		kfree_skb(skb);
601 		return -EFAULT;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
605 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
606 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
607 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
608 			kfree_skb(skb);
609 			return -EINVAL;
610 		}
611 	} else if (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM)
612 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
613 
614 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
615 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
616 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
617 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
618 			case 0x40:
619 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
620 				break;
621 			case 0x60:
622 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
623 				break;
624 			default:
625 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
626 				kfree_skb(skb);
627 				return -EINVAL;
628 			}
629 		}
630 
631 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
632 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
633 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
634 		break;
635 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
636 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
637 		break;
638 	};
639 
640 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
641 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
642 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
643 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
644 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
645 			break;
646 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
647 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
648 			break;
649 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
650 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
651 			break;
652 		default:
653 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
654 			kfree_skb(skb);
655 			return -EINVAL;
656 		}
657 
658 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
659 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
660 
661 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
662 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
663 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
664 			kfree_skb(skb);
665 			return -EINVAL;
666 		}
667 
668 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
669 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
670 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
671 	}
672 
673 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
674 
675 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
676 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
677 
678 	return count;
679 }
680 
681 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
682 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
683 {
684 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
685 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
686 	ssize_t result;
687 
688 	if (!tun)
689 		return -EBADFD;
690 
691 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_write %ld\n", tun->dev->name, count);
692 
693 	result = tun_get_user(tun, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
694 			      file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
695 
696 	tun_put(tun);
697 	return result;
698 }
699 
700 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
701 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
702 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
703 				       const struct iovec *iv, int len)
704 {
705 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
706 	ssize_t total = 0;
707 
708 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
709 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
710 			return -EINVAL;
711 
712 		if (len < skb->len) {
713 			/* Packet will be striped */
714 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
715 		}
716 
717 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
718 			return -EFAULT;
719 		total += sizeof(pi);
720 	}
721 
722 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
723 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
724 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
725 			return -EINVAL;
726 
727 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
728 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
729 
730 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
731 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
732 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
733 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
734 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
735 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
736 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
737 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
738 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
739 			else
740 				BUG();
741 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
742 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
743 		} else
744 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
745 
746 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
747 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
748 			gso.csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
749 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
750 		} /* else everything is zero */
751 
752 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
753 					       sizeof(gso))))
754 			return -EFAULT;
755 		total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
756 	}
757 
758 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
759 
760 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
761 	total += skb->len;
762 
763 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
764 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
765 
766 	return total;
767 }
768 
769 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun,
770 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
771 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
772 {
773 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
774 	struct sk_buff *skb;
775 	ssize_t ret = 0;
776 
777 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_read\n", tun->dev->name);
778 
779 	add_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
780 	while (len) {
781 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
782 
783 		/* Read frames from the queue */
784 		if (!(skb=skb_dequeue(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
785 			if (noblock) {
786 				ret = -EAGAIN;
787 				break;
788 			}
789 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
790 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
791 				break;
792 			}
793 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
794 				ret = -EIO;
795 				break;
796 			}
797 
798 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
799 			schedule();
800 			continue;
801 		}
802 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
803 
804 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, skb, iv, len);
805 		kfree_skb(skb);
806 		break;
807 	}
808 
809 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
810 	remove_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
811 
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
816 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
817 {
818 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
819 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
820 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
821 	ssize_t len, ret;
822 
823 	if (!tun)
824 		return -EBADFD;
825 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
826 	if (len < 0) {
827 		ret = -EINVAL;
828 		goto out;
829 	}
830 
831 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, iv, len, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
832 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
833 out:
834 	tun_put(tun);
835 	return ret;
836 }
837 
838 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
839 {
840 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
841 
842 	tun->owner = -1;
843 	tun->group = -1;
844 
845 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
846 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
847 }
848 
849 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
850  * device with netlink.
851  */
852 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
853 {
854 	return -EINVAL;
855 }
856 
857 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
858 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
859 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
860 	.setup		= tun_setup,
861 	.validate	= tun_validate,
862 };
863 
864 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
865 {
866 	struct tun_struct *tun;
867 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
868 
869 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
870 		return;
871 
872 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
873 		return;
874 
875 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
876 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
877 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
878 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
879 
880 	tun = tun_sk(sk)->tun;
881 	kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
882 }
883 
884 static void tun_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
885 {
886 	free_netdev(tun_sk(sk)->tun->dev);
887 }
888 
889 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
890 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
891 {
892 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
893 	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_iov, total_len,
894 			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
895 }
896 
897 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
898 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
899 		       int flags)
900 {
901 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
902 	int ret;
903 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
904 		return -EINVAL;
905 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
906 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
907 	if (ret > total_len) {
908 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
909 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
910 	}
911 	return ret;
912 }
913 
914 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
915 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
916 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
917 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
918 };
919 
920 static struct proto tun_proto = {
921 	.name		= "tun",
922 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
923 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_sock),
924 };
925 
926 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
927 {
928 	int flags = 0;
929 
930 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
931 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
932 	else
933 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
934 
935 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
936 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
937 
938 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
939 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
940 
941 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
942 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
943 
944 	return flags;
945 }
946 
947 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
948 			      char *buf)
949 {
950 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
951 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
952 }
953 
954 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
955 			      char *buf)
956 {
957 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
958 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->owner);
959 }
960 
961 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
962 			      char *buf)
963 {
964 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
965 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->group);
966 }
967 
968 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
969 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
970 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
971 
972 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
973 {
974 	struct sock *sk;
975 	struct tun_struct *tun;
976 	struct net_device *dev;
977 	int err;
978 
979 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
980 	if (dev) {
981 		const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
982 
983 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
984 			return -EBUSY;
985 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
986 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
987 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
988 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
989 		else
990 			return -EINVAL;
991 
992 		if (((tun->owner != -1 && cred->euid != tun->owner) ||
993 		     (tun->group != -1 && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
994 		    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
995 			return -EPERM;
996 		err = security_tun_dev_attach(tun->socket.sk);
997 		if (err < 0)
998 			return err;
999 
1000 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1001 		if (err < 0)
1002 			return err;
1003 	}
1004 	else {
1005 		char *name;
1006 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1007 
1008 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1009 			return -EPERM;
1010 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1011 		if (err < 0)
1012 			return err;
1013 
1014 		/* Set dev type */
1015 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1016 			/* TUN device */
1017 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1018 			name = "tun%d";
1019 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1020 			/* TAP device */
1021 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1022 			name = "tap%d";
1023 		} else
1024 			return -EINVAL;
1025 
1026 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1027 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1028 
1029 		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1030 				   tun_setup);
1031 		if (!dev)
1032 			return -ENOMEM;
1033 
1034 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1035 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1036 
1037 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1038 		tun->dev = dev;
1039 		tun->flags = flags;
1040 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1041 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1042 
1043 		err = -ENOMEM;
1044 		sk = sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto);
1045 		if (!sk)
1046 			goto err_free_dev;
1047 
1048 		tun->socket.wq = &tun->wq;
1049 		init_waitqueue_head(&tun->wq.wait);
1050 		tun->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
1051 		sock_init_data(&tun->socket, sk);
1052 		sk->sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
1053 		sk->sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
1054 
1055 		tun_sk(sk)->tun = tun;
1056 
1057 		security_tun_dev_post_create(sk);
1058 
1059 		tun_net_init(dev);
1060 
1061 		if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
1062 			err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
1063 			if (err < 0)
1064 				goto err_free_sk;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1068 		if (err < 0)
1069 			goto err_free_sk;
1070 
1071 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1072 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1073 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1074 			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1075 
1076 		sk->sk_destruct = tun_sock_destruct;
1077 
1078 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1079 		if (err < 0)
1080 			goto failed;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_set_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1084 
1085 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1086 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1087 	else
1088 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1089 
1090 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1091 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1092 	else
1093 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1094 
1095 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1096 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1097 	else
1098 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1099 
1100 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1101 	 * xoff state.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1104 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
1105 
1106 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1107 	return 0;
1108 
1109  err_free_sk:
1110 	sock_put(sk);
1111  err_free_dev:
1112 	free_netdev(dev);
1113  failed:
1114 	return err;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1118 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1119 {
1120 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_get_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1121 
1122 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1123 
1124 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1125 
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1130  * privs required. */
1131 static int set_offload(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long arg)
1132 {
1133 	unsigned int old_features, features;
1134 
1135 	old_features = dev->features;
1136 	/* Unset features, set them as we chew on the arg. */
1137 	features = (old_features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
1138 				    |NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO|NETIF_F_TSO6
1139 				    |NETIF_F_UFO));
1140 
1141 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1142 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1143 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1144 
1145 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1146 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1147 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1148 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1149 			}
1150 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1151 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1152 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1153 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1154 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1158 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1159 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1164 	 * trying to set them. */
1165 	if (arg)
1166 		return -EINVAL;
1167 
1168 	dev->features = features;
1169 	if (old_features != dev->features)
1170 		netdev_features_change(dev);
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1176 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1177 {
1178 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1179 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1180 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1181 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
1182 	struct ifreq ifr;
1183 	int sndbuf;
1184 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1185 	int ret;
1186 
1187 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89)
1188 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1189 			return -EFAULT;
1190 
1191 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1192 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1193 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1194 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1195 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1196 				IFF_VNET_HDR,
1197 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	rtnl_lock();
1201 
1202 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1203 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1204 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1205 
1206 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1207 
1208 		if (ret)
1209 			goto unlock;
1210 
1211 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1212 			ret = -EFAULT;
1213 		goto unlock;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	ret = -EBADFD;
1217 	if (!tun)
1218 		goto unlock;
1219 
1220 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_ioctl cmd %d\n", tun->dev->name, cmd);
1221 
1222 	ret = 0;
1223 	switch (cmd) {
1224 	case TUNGETIFF:
1225 		ret = tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1226 		if (ret)
1227 			break;
1228 
1229 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1230 			ret = -EFAULT;
1231 		break;
1232 
1233 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1234 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1235 		if (arg)
1236 			tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1237 		else
1238 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1239 
1240 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: checksum %s\n",
1241 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1242 		break;
1243 
1244 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1245 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode */
1246 		if (arg)
1247 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1248 		else
1249 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1250 
1251 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: persist %s\n",
1252 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1253 		break;
1254 
1255 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1256 		/* Set owner of the device */
1257 		tun->owner = (uid_t) arg;
1258 
1259 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: owner set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->owner);
1260 		break;
1261 
1262 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1263 		/* Set group of the device */
1264 		tun->group= (gid_t) arg;
1265 
1266 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: group set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->group);
1267 		break;
1268 
1269 	case TUNSETLINK:
1270 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1271 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1272 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: Linktype set failed because interface is up\n",
1273 				tun->dev->name);
1274 			ret = -EBUSY;
1275 		} else {
1276 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1277 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->dev->type);
1278 			ret = 0;
1279 		}
1280 		break;
1281 
1282 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1283 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1284 		tun->debug = arg;
1285 		break;
1286 #endif
1287 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1288 		ret = set_offload(tun->dev, arg);
1289 		break;
1290 
1291 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1292 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1293 		ret = -EINVAL;
1294 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1295 			break;
1296 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1300 		/* Get hw addres */
1301 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1302 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1303 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1304 			ret = -EFAULT;
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1308 		/* Set hw address */
1309 		DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: set hw address: %pM\n",
1310 			tun->dev->name, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1311 
1312 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1313 		break;
1314 
1315 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1316 		sndbuf = tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1317 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
1318 			ret = -EFAULT;
1319 		break;
1320 
1321 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1322 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
1323 			ret = -EFAULT;
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = sndbuf;
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
1331 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1332 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
1333 			ret = -EFAULT;
1334 		break;
1335 
1336 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
1337 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
1338 			ret = -EFAULT;
1339 			break;
1340 		}
1341 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
1342 			ret = -EINVAL;
1343 			break;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
1347 		break;
1348 
1349 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
1350 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1351 		ret = -EINVAL;
1352 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1353 			break;
1354 		ret = -EFAULT;
1355 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog, argp, sizeof(fprog)))
1356 			break;
1357 
1358 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&fprog, tun->socket.sk);
1359 		break;
1360 
1361 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
1362 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1363 		ret = -EINVAL;
1364 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1365 			break;
1366 		ret = sk_detach_filter(tun->socket.sk);
1367 		break;
1368 
1369 	default:
1370 		ret = -EINVAL;
1371 		break;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 unlock:
1375 	rtnl_unlock();
1376 	if (tun)
1377 		tun_put(tun);
1378 	return ret;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
1382 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1383 {
1384 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
1385 }
1386 
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1388 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
1389 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1390 {
1391 	switch (cmd) {
1392 	case TUNSETIFF:
1393 	case TUNGETIFF:
1394 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1395 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1396 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1397 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1398 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1399 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1400 		break;
1401 	default:
1402 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
1403 		break;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
1408 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
1409 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
1410 	 * contents.
1411 	 */
1412 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
1413 }
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1415 
1416 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
1417 {
1418 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1419 	int ret;
1420 
1421 	if (!tun)
1422 		return -EBADFD;
1423 
1424 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_fasync %d\n", tun->dev->name, on);
1425 
1426 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tun->fasync)) < 0)
1427 		goto out;
1428 
1429 	if (on) {
1430 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1431 		if (ret)
1432 			goto out;
1433 		tun->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
1434 	} else
1435 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
1436 	ret = 0;
1437 out:
1438 	tun_put(tun);
1439 	return ret;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
1443 {
1444 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1445 
1446 	DBG1(KERN_INFO "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
1447 
1448 	tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1449 	if (!tfile)
1450 		return -ENOMEM;
1451 	atomic_set(&tfile->count, 0);
1452 	tfile->tun = NULL;
1453 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
1454 	file->private_data = tfile;
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1459 {
1460 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1461 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1462 
1463 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1464 	if (tun) {
1465 		struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
1466 
1467 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_close\n", dev->name);
1468 
1469 		__tun_detach(tun);
1470 
1471 		/* If desirable, unregister the netdevice. */
1472 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1473 			rtnl_lock();
1474 			if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
1475 				unregister_netdevice(dev);
1476 			rtnl_unlock();
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	tun = tfile->tun;
1481 	if (tun)
1482 		sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
1483 
1484 	put_net(tfile->net);
1485 	kfree(tfile);
1486 
1487 	return 0;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
1491 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1492 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1493 	.read  = do_sync_read,
1494 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
1495 	.write = do_sync_write,
1496 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
1497 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
1498 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
1499 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1500 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
1501 #endif
1502 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
1503 	.release = tun_chr_close,
1504 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
1505 };
1506 
1507 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
1508 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
1509 	.name = "tun",
1510 	.nodename = "net/tun",
1511 	.fops = &tun_fops,
1512 };
1513 
1514 /* ethtool interface */
1515 
1516 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1517 {
1518 	cmd->supported		= 0;
1519 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
1520 	cmd->speed		= SPEED_10;
1521 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
1522 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
1523 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
1524 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
1525 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
1526 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
1527 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1532 {
1533 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1534 
1535 	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
1536 	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
1537 	strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
1538 
1539 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1540 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1541 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tun");
1542 		break;
1543 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1544 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tap");
1545 		break;
1546 	}
1547 }
1548 
1549 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
1550 {
1551 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1552 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1553 	return tun->debug;
1554 #else
1555 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1556 #endif
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
1560 {
1561 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1562 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1563 	tun->debug = value;
1564 #endif
1565 }
1566 
1567 static u32 tun_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
1568 {
1569 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1570 	return !!tun->tfile;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static u32 tun_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
1574 {
1575 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1576 	return (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM) == 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int tun_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
1580 {
1581 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1582 	if (data)
1583 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1584 	else
1585 		tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
1590 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
1591 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
1592 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
1593 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
1594 	.get_link	= tun_get_link,
1595 	.get_rx_csum	= tun_get_rx_csum,
1596 	.set_rx_csum	= tun_set_rx_csum
1597 };
1598 
1599 
1600 static int __init tun_init(void)
1601 {
1602 	int ret = 0;
1603 
1604 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
1605 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1606 
1607 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
1608 	if (ret) {
1609 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register link_ops\n");
1610 		goto err_linkops;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
1614 	if (ret) {
1615 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
1616 		goto err_misc;
1617 	}
1618 	return  0;
1619 err_misc:
1620 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1621 err_linkops:
1622 	return ret;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void tun_cleanup(void)
1626 {
1627 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
1628 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
1632  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
1633  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
1634  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
1635 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
1636 {
1637 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1638 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
1639 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1640 	tun = tun_get(file);
1641 	if (!tun)
1642 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1643 	tun_put(tun);
1644 	return &tun->socket;
1645 }
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
1647 
1648 module_init(tun_init);
1649 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
1650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
1651 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1652 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1653 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
1654 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
1655