xref: /linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision b3b77c8caef1750ebeea1054e39e358550ea9f55)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use random_ether_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
38 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
39 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
40 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/poll.h>
48 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/compat.h>
57 #include <linux/if.h>
58 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
59 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
63 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
64 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
67 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
68 #include <net/sock.h>
69 
70 #include <asm/system.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 
73 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
74 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
75 
76 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
77 static int debug;
78 
79 #define DBG  if(tun->debug)printk
80 #define DBG1 if(debug==2)printk
81 #else
82 #define DBG( a... )
83 #define DBG1( a... )
84 #endif
85 
86 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
87 struct tap_filter {
88 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
89 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
90 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
91 };
92 
93 struct tun_file {
94 	atomic_t count;
95 	struct tun_struct *tun;
96 	struct net *net;
97 };
98 
99 struct tun_sock;
100 
101 struct tun_struct {
102 	struct tun_file		*tfile;
103 	unsigned int 		flags;
104 	uid_t			owner;
105 	gid_t			group;
106 
107 	struct net_device	*dev;
108 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync;
109 
110 	struct tap_filter       txflt;
111 	struct socket		socket;
112 	struct socket_wq	wq;
113 
114 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
115 
116 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
117 	int debug;
118 #endif
119 };
120 
121 struct tun_sock {
122 	struct sock		sk;
123 	struct tun_struct	*tun;
124 };
125 
126 static inline struct tun_sock *tun_sk(struct sock *sk)
127 {
128 	return container_of(sk, struct tun_sock, sk);
129 }
130 
131 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
132 {
133 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
134 	int err;
135 
136 	ASSERT_RTNL();
137 
138 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
139 
140 	err = -EINVAL;
141 	if (tfile->tun)
142 		goto out;
143 
144 	err = -EBUSY;
145 	if (tun->tfile)
146 		goto out;
147 
148 	err = 0;
149 	tfile->tun = tun;
150 	tun->tfile = tfile;
151 	tun->socket.file = file;
152 	dev_hold(tun->dev);
153 	sock_hold(tun->socket.sk);
154 	atomic_inc(&tfile->count);
155 
156 out:
157 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
158 	return err;
159 }
160 
161 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
162 {
163 	/* Detach from net device */
164 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
165 	tun->tfile = NULL;
166 	tun->socket.file = NULL;
167 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
168 
169 	/* Drop read queue */
170 	skb_queue_purge(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue);
171 
172 	/* Drop the extra count on the net device */
173 	dev_put(tun->dev);
174 }
175 
176 static void tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
177 {
178 	rtnl_lock();
179 	__tun_detach(tun);
180 	rtnl_unlock();
181 }
182 
183 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
184 {
185 	struct tun_struct *tun = NULL;
186 
187 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tfile->count))
188 		tun = tfile->tun;
189 
190 	return tun;
191 }
192 
193 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
194 {
195 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
196 }
197 
198 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
199 {
200 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
201 
202 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
203 		tun_detach(tfile->tun);
204 }
205 
206 /* TAP filterting */
207 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
208 {
209 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
210 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
211 }
212 
213 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
214 {
215 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
216 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
217 }
218 
219 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
220 {
221 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
222 	struct tun_filter uf;
223 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
224 
225 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
226 		return -EFAULT;
227 
228 	if (!uf.count) {
229 		/* Disabled */
230 		filter->count = 0;
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 
234 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
235 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
236 	if (!addr)
237 		return -ENOMEM;
238 
239 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
240 		err = -EFAULT;
241 		goto done;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
245 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
246 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
247 	filter->count = 0;
248 	wmb();
249 
250 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
251 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
252 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
253 
254 	nexact = n;
255 
256 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
257 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
258 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
259 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
260 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
261 			err = 0; /* no filter */
262 			goto done;
263 		}
264 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
268 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
269 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
270 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
271 
272 	/* Now enable the filter */
273 	wmb();
274 	filter->count = nexact;
275 
276 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
277 	err = nexact;
278 
279 done:
280 	kfree(addr);
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
285 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
286 {
287 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
288 	 * at this point. */
289 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
290 	int i;
291 
292 	/* Exact match */
293 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
294 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
295 			return 1;
296 
297 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
298 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
299 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
306  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
307  */
308 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
309 {
310 	if (!filter->count)
311 		return 1;
312 
313 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
314 }
315 
316 /* Network device part of the driver */
317 
318 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
319 
320 /* Net device detach from fd. */
321 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
322 {
323 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
324 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
325 
326 	/* Inform the methods they need to stop using the dev.
327 	 */
328 	if (tfile) {
329 		wake_up_all(&tun->wq.wait);
330 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
331 			__tun_detach(tun);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
336 {
337 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
338 
339 	sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
340 }
341 
342 /* Net device open. */
343 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
344 {
345 	netif_start_queue(dev);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /* Net device close. */
350 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
351 {
352 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /* Net device start xmit */
357 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
358 {
359 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
360 
361 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_net_xmit %d\n", tun->dev->name, skb->len);
362 
363 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
364 	if (!tun->tfile)
365 		goto drop;
366 
367 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
368 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
369 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
370 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
371 		goto drop;
372 
373 	if (tun->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
374 	    sk_filter(tun->socket.sk, skb))
375 		goto drop;
376 
377 	if (skb_queue_len(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) >= dev->tx_queue_len) {
378 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)) {
379 			/* Normal queueing mode. */
380 			/* Packet scheduler handles dropping of further packets. */
381 			netif_stop_queue(dev);
382 
383 			/* We won't see all dropped packets individually, so overrun
384 			 * error is more appropriate. */
385 			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
386 		} else {
387 			/* Single queue mode.
388 			 * Driver handles dropping of all packets itself. */
389 			goto drop;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
394 	 * for indefinite time. */
395 	skb_orphan(skb);
396 
397 	/* Enqueue packet */
398 	skb_queue_tail(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
399 
400 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
401 	if (tun->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
402 		kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
403 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tun->wq.wait, POLLIN |
404 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
405 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
406 
407 drop:
408 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
409 	kfree_skb(skb);
410 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
411 }
412 
413 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
414 {
415 	/*
416 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
417 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
418 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
419 	 */
420 }
421 
422 #define MIN_MTU 68
423 #define MAX_MTU 65535
424 
425 static int
426 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
427 {
428 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
435 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
436 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
437 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
438 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
439 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
440 };
441 
442 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
443 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
444 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
445 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
446 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
447 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
448 	.ndo_set_multicast_list	= tun_net_mclist,
449 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
450 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
451 };
452 
453 /* Initialize net device. */
454 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
455 {
456 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
457 
458 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
459 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
460 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
461 
462 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
463 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
464 		dev->addr_len = 0;
465 		dev->mtu = 1500;
466 
467 		/* Zero header length */
468 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
469 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
470 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
471 		break;
472 
473 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
474 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
475 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
476 		ether_setup(dev);
477 
478 		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
479 
480 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
481 		break;
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /* Character device part */
486 
487 /* Poll */
488 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
489 {
490 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
491 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
492 	struct sock *sk;
493 	unsigned int mask = 0;
494 
495 	if (!tun)
496 		return POLLERR;
497 
498 	sk = tun->socket.sk;
499 
500 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_poll\n", tun->dev->name);
501 
502 	poll_wait(file, &tun->wq.wait, wait);
503 
504 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
505 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
506 
507 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
508 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
509 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
510 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
511 
512 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
513 		mask = POLLERR;
514 
515 	tun_put(tun);
516 	return mask;
517 }
518 
519 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
520  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
521 static inline struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
522 					    size_t prepad, size_t len,
523 					    size_t linear, int noblock)
524 {
525 	struct sock *sk = tun->socket.sk;
526 	struct sk_buff *skb;
527 	int err;
528 
529 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
530 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
531 		linear = len;
532 
533 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
534 				   &err);
535 	if (!skb)
536 		return ERR_PTR(err);
537 
538 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
539 	skb_put(skb, linear);
540 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
541 	skb->len += len - linear;
542 
543 	return skb;
544 }
545 
546 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
547 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
548 				       const struct iovec *iv, size_t count,
549 				       int noblock)
550 {
551 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
552 	struct sk_buff *skb;
553 	size_t len = count, align = 0;
554 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
555 	int offset = 0;
556 
557 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
558 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
559 			return -EINVAL;
560 
561 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
562 			return -EFAULT;
563 		offset += sizeof(pi);
564 	}
565 
566 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
567 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > count)
568 			return -EINVAL;
569 
570 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
571 			return -EFAULT;
572 
573 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
574 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
575 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
576 
577 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
578 			return -EINVAL;
579 		offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
580 	}
581 
582 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
583 		align = NET_IP_ALIGN;
584 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
585 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
586 			return -EINVAL;
587 	}
588 
589 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, len, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
590 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
591 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
592 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
593 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len)) {
597 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
598 		kfree_skb(skb);
599 		return -EFAULT;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
603 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
604 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
605 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
606 			kfree_skb(skb);
607 			return -EINVAL;
608 		}
609 	} else if (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM)
610 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
611 
612 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
613 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
614 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
615 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
616 			case 0x40:
617 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
618 				break;
619 			case 0x60:
620 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
621 				break;
622 			default:
623 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
624 				kfree_skb(skb);
625 				return -EINVAL;
626 			}
627 		}
628 
629 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
630 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
631 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
632 		break;
633 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
634 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
635 		break;
636 	};
637 
638 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
639 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
640 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
641 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
642 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
643 			break;
644 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
645 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
646 			break;
647 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
648 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
652 			kfree_skb(skb);
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 		}
655 
656 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
657 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
658 
659 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
660 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
661 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
662 			kfree_skb(skb);
663 			return -EINVAL;
664 		}
665 
666 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
667 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
668 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
669 	}
670 
671 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
672 
673 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
674 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
675 
676 	return count;
677 }
678 
679 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
680 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
681 {
682 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
683 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
684 	ssize_t result;
685 
686 	if (!tun)
687 		return -EBADFD;
688 
689 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_write %ld\n", tun->dev->name, count);
690 
691 	result = tun_get_user(tun, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
692 			      file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
693 
694 	tun_put(tun);
695 	return result;
696 }
697 
698 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
699 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
700 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
701 				       const struct iovec *iv, int len)
702 {
703 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
704 	ssize_t total = 0;
705 
706 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
707 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
708 			return -EINVAL;
709 
710 		if (len < skb->len) {
711 			/* Packet will be striped */
712 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
713 		}
714 
715 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
716 			return -EFAULT;
717 		total += sizeof(pi);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
721 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
722 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
723 			return -EINVAL;
724 
725 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
726 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
727 
728 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
729 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
730 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
731 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
732 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
733 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
734 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
735 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
736 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
737 			else
738 				BUG();
739 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
740 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
741 		} else
742 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
743 
744 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
745 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
746 			gso.csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
747 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
748 		} /* else everything is zero */
749 
750 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
751 					       sizeof(gso))))
752 			return -EFAULT;
753 		total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
754 	}
755 
756 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
757 
758 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
759 	total += skb->len;
760 
761 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
762 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
763 
764 	return total;
765 }
766 
767 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun,
768 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
769 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
770 {
771 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
772 	struct sk_buff *skb;
773 	ssize_t ret = 0;
774 
775 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_read\n", tun->dev->name);
776 
777 	add_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
778 	while (len) {
779 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
780 
781 		/* Read frames from the queue */
782 		if (!(skb=skb_dequeue(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
783 			if (noblock) {
784 				ret = -EAGAIN;
785 				break;
786 			}
787 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
788 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
789 				break;
790 			}
791 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
792 				ret = -EIO;
793 				break;
794 			}
795 
796 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
797 			schedule();
798 			continue;
799 		}
800 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
801 
802 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, skb, iv, len);
803 		kfree_skb(skb);
804 		break;
805 	}
806 
807 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
808 	remove_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
809 
810 	return ret;
811 }
812 
813 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
814 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
815 {
816 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
817 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
818 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
819 	ssize_t len, ret;
820 
821 	if (!tun)
822 		return -EBADFD;
823 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
824 	if (len < 0) {
825 		ret = -EINVAL;
826 		goto out;
827 	}
828 
829 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, iv, len, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
830 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
831 out:
832 	tun_put(tun);
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
837 {
838 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
839 
840 	tun->owner = -1;
841 	tun->group = -1;
842 
843 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
844 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
845 }
846 
847 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
848  * device with netlink.
849  */
850 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
851 {
852 	return -EINVAL;
853 }
854 
855 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
856 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
857 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
858 	.setup		= tun_setup,
859 	.validate	= tun_validate,
860 };
861 
862 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
863 {
864 	struct tun_struct *tun;
865 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
866 
867 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
868 		return;
869 
870 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
871 		return;
872 
873 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
874 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
875 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
876 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
877 
878 	tun = tun_sk(sk)->tun;
879 	kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
880 }
881 
882 static void tun_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
883 {
884 	free_netdev(tun_sk(sk)->tun->dev);
885 }
886 
887 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
888 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
889 {
890 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
891 	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_iov, total_len,
892 			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
893 }
894 
895 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
896 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
897 		       int flags)
898 {
899 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
900 	int ret;
901 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
902 		return -EINVAL;
903 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
904 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
905 	if (ret > total_len) {
906 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
907 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
908 	}
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 
912 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
913 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
914 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
915 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
916 };
917 
918 static struct proto tun_proto = {
919 	.name		= "tun",
920 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
921 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_sock),
922 };
923 
924 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
925 {
926 	int flags = 0;
927 
928 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
929 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
930 	else
931 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
932 
933 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
934 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
935 
936 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
937 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
938 
939 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
940 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
941 
942 	return flags;
943 }
944 
945 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
946 			      char *buf)
947 {
948 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
949 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
950 }
951 
952 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
953 			      char *buf)
954 {
955 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
956 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->owner);
957 }
958 
959 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
960 			      char *buf)
961 {
962 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
963 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->group);
964 }
965 
966 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
967 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
968 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
969 
970 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
971 {
972 	struct sock *sk;
973 	struct tun_struct *tun;
974 	struct net_device *dev;
975 	int err;
976 
977 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
978 	if (dev) {
979 		const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
980 
981 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
982 			return -EBUSY;
983 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
984 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
985 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
986 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
987 		else
988 			return -EINVAL;
989 
990 		if (((tun->owner != -1 && cred->euid != tun->owner) ||
991 		     (tun->group != -1 && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
992 		    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
993 			return -EPERM;
994 		err = security_tun_dev_attach(tun->socket.sk);
995 		if (err < 0)
996 			return err;
997 
998 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
999 		if (err < 0)
1000 			return err;
1001 	}
1002 	else {
1003 		char *name;
1004 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1005 
1006 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1007 			return -EPERM;
1008 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1009 		if (err < 0)
1010 			return err;
1011 
1012 		/* Set dev type */
1013 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1014 			/* TUN device */
1015 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1016 			name = "tun%d";
1017 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1018 			/* TAP device */
1019 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1020 			name = "tap%d";
1021 		} else
1022 			return -EINVAL;
1023 
1024 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1025 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1026 
1027 		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1028 				   tun_setup);
1029 		if (!dev)
1030 			return -ENOMEM;
1031 
1032 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1033 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1034 
1035 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1036 		tun->dev = dev;
1037 		tun->flags = flags;
1038 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1039 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1040 
1041 		err = -ENOMEM;
1042 		sk = sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto);
1043 		if (!sk)
1044 			goto err_free_dev;
1045 
1046 		tun->socket.wq = &tun->wq;
1047 		init_waitqueue_head(&tun->wq.wait);
1048 		tun->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
1049 		sock_init_data(&tun->socket, sk);
1050 		sk->sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
1051 		sk->sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
1052 
1053 		tun_sk(sk)->tun = tun;
1054 
1055 		security_tun_dev_post_create(sk);
1056 
1057 		tun_net_init(dev);
1058 
1059 		if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
1060 			err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
1061 			if (err < 0)
1062 				goto err_free_sk;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1066 		if (err < 0)
1067 			goto err_free_sk;
1068 
1069 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1070 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1071 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1072 			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1073 
1074 		sk->sk_destruct = tun_sock_destruct;
1075 
1076 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1077 		if (err < 0)
1078 			goto failed;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_set_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1082 
1083 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1084 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1085 	else
1086 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1087 
1088 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1089 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1090 	else
1091 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1092 
1093 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1094 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1095 	else
1096 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1097 
1098 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1099 	 * xoff state.
1100 	 */
1101 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1102 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
1103 
1104 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1105 	return 0;
1106 
1107  err_free_sk:
1108 	sock_put(sk);
1109  err_free_dev:
1110 	free_netdev(dev);
1111  failed:
1112 	return err;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1116 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1117 {
1118 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_get_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1119 
1120 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1121 
1122 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1123 
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1128  * privs required. */
1129 static int set_offload(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long arg)
1130 {
1131 	unsigned int old_features, features;
1132 
1133 	old_features = dev->features;
1134 	/* Unset features, set them as we chew on the arg. */
1135 	features = (old_features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
1136 				    |NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO|NETIF_F_TSO6
1137 				    |NETIF_F_UFO));
1138 
1139 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1140 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1141 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1142 
1143 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1144 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1145 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1146 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1147 			}
1148 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1149 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1150 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1151 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1152 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1156 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1157 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1162 	 * trying to set them. */
1163 	if (arg)
1164 		return -EINVAL;
1165 
1166 	dev->features = features;
1167 	if (old_features != dev->features)
1168 		netdev_features_change(dev);
1169 
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1174 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1175 {
1176 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1177 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1178 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1179 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
1180 	struct ifreq ifr;
1181 	int sndbuf;
1182 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1183 	int ret;
1184 
1185 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89)
1186 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1187 			return -EFAULT;
1188 
1189 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1190 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1191 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1192 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1193 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1194 				IFF_VNET_HDR,
1195 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	rtnl_lock();
1199 
1200 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1201 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1202 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1203 
1204 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1205 
1206 		if (ret)
1207 			goto unlock;
1208 
1209 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1210 			ret = -EFAULT;
1211 		goto unlock;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	ret = -EBADFD;
1215 	if (!tun)
1216 		goto unlock;
1217 
1218 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_ioctl cmd %d\n", tun->dev->name, cmd);
1219 
1220 	ret = 0;
1221 	switch (cmd) {
1222 	case TUNGETIFF:
1223 		ret = tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1224 		if (ret)
1225 			break;
1226 
1227 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1228 			ret = -EFAULT;
1229 		break;
1230 
1231 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1232 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1233 		if (arg)
1234 			tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1235 		else
1236 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1237 
1238 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: checksum %s\n",
1239 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1240 		break;
1241 
1242 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1243 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode */
1244 		if (arg)
1245 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1246 		else
1247 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1248 
1249 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: persist %s\n",
1250 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1251 		break;
1252 
1253 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1254 		/* Set owner of the device */
1255 		tun->owner = (uid_t) arg;
1256 
1257 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: owner set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->owner);
1258 		break;
1259 
1260 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1261 		/* Set group of the device */
1262 		tun->group= (gid_t) arg;
1263 
1264 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: group set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->group);
1265 		break;
1266 
1267 	case TUNSETLINK:
1268 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1269 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1270 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: Linktype set failed because interface is up\n",
1271 				tun->dev->name);
1272 			ret = -EBUSY;
1273 		} else {
1274 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1275 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->dev->type);
1276 			ret = 0;
1277 		}
1278 		break;
1279 
1280 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1281 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1282 		tun->debug = arg;
1283 		break;
1284 #endif
1285 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1286 		ret = set_offload(tun->dev, arg);
1287 		break;
1288 
1289 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1290 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1291 		ret = -EINVAL;
1292 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1293 			break;
1294 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1295 		break;
1296 
1297 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1298 		/* Get hw addres */
1299 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1300 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1301 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1302 			ret = -EFAULT;
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1306 		/* Set hw address */
1307 		DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: set hw address: %pM\n",
1308 			tun->dev->name, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1309 
1310 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1314 		sndbuf = tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1315 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
1316 			ret = -EFAULT;
1317 		break;
1318 
1319 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1320 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
1321 			ret = -EFAULT;
1322 			break;
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = sndbuf;
1326 		break;
1327 
1328 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
1329 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1330 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
1331 			ret = -EFAULT;
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
1335 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
1336 			ret = -EFAULT;
1337 			break;
1338 		}
1339 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
1340 			ret = -EINVAL;
1341 			break;
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
1345 		break;
1346 
1347 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
1348 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1349 		ret = -EINVAL;
1350 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1351 			break;
1352 		ret = -EFAULT;
1353 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog, argp, sizeof(fprog)))
1354 			break;
1355 
1356 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&fprog, tun->socket.sk);
1357 		break;
1358 
1359 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
1360 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1361 		ret = -EINVAL;
1362 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1363 			break;
1364 		ret = sk_detach_filter(tun->socket.sk);
1365 		break;
1366 
1367 	default:
1368 		ret = -EINVAL;
1369 		break;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 unlock:
1373 	rtnl_unlock();
1374 	if (tun)
1375 		tun_put(tun);
1376 	return ret;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
1380 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1381 {
1382 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
1383 }
1384 
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1386 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
1387 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1388 {
1389 	switch (cmd) {
1390 	case TUNSETIFF:
1391 	case TUNGETIFF:
1392 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1393 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1394 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1395 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1396 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1397 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1398 		break;
1399 	default:
1400 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
1401 		break;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
1406 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
1407 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
1408 	 * contents.
1409 	 */
1410 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
1411 }
1412 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1413 
1414 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
1415 {
1416 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1417 	int ret;
1418 
1419 	if (!tun)
1420 		return -EBADFD;
1421 
1422 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_fasync %d\n", tun->dev->name, on);
1423 
1424 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tun->fasync)) < 0)
1425 		goto out;
1426 
1427 	if (on) {
1428 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1429 		if (ret)
1430 			goto out;
1431 		tun->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
1432 	} else
1433 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
1434 	ret = 0;
1435 out:
1436 	tun_put(tun);
1437 	return ret;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
1441 {
1442 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1443 
1444 	DBG1(KERN_INFO "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
1445 
1446 	tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1447 	if (!tfile)
1448 		return -ENOMEM;
1449 	atomic_set(&tfile->count, 0);
1450 	tfile->tun = NULL;
1451 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
1452 	file->private_data = tfile;
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1457 {
1458 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1459 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1460 
1461 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1462 	if (tun) {
1463 		struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
1464 
1465 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_close\n", dev->name);
1466 
1467 		__tun_detach(tun);
1468 
1469 		/* If desirable, unregister the netdevice. */
1470 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1471 			rtnl_lock();
1472 			if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
1473 				unregister_netdevice(dev);
1474 			rtnl_unlock();
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	tun = tfile->tun;
1479 	if (tun)
1480 		sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
1481 
1482 	put_net(tfile->net);
1483 	kfree(tfile);
1484 
1485 	return 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
1489 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1490 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1491 	.read  = do_sync_read,
1492 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
1493 	.write = do_sync_write,
1494 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
1495 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
1496 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
1497 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1498 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
1499 #endif
1500 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
1501 	.release = tun_chr_close,
1502 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
1503 };
1504 
1505 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
1506 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
1507 	.name = "tun",
1508 	.nodename = "net/tun",
1509 	.fops = &tun_fops,
1510 };
1511 
1512 /* ethtool interface */
1513 
1514 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1515 {
1516 	cmd->supported		= 0;
1517 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
1518 	cmd->speed		= SPEED_10;
1519 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
1520 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
1521 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
1522 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
1523 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
1524 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
1525 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1530 {
1531 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1532 
1533 	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
1534 	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
1535 	strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
1536 
1537 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1538 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1539 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tun");
1540 		break;
1541 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1542 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tap");
1543 		break;
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
1548 {
1549 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1550 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1551 	return tun->debug;
1552 #else
1553 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1554 #endif
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
1558 {
1559 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1560 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1561 	tun->debug = value;
1562 #endif
1563 }
1564 
1565 static u32 tun_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
1566 {
1567 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1568 	return !!tun->tfile;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static u32 tun_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
1572 {
1573 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1574 	return (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM) == 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int tun_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
1578 {
1579 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1580 	if (data)
1581 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1582 	else
1583 		tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
1588 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
1589 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
1590 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
1591 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
1592 	.get_link	= tun_get_link,
1593 	.get_rx_csum	= tun_get_rx_csum,
1594 	.set_rx_csum	= tun_set_rx_csum
1595 };
1596 
1597 
1598 static int __init tun_init(void)
1599 {
1600 	int ret = 0;
1601 
1602 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
1603 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1604 
1605 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
1606 	if (ret) {
1607 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register link_ops\n");
1608 		goto err_linkops;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
1612 	if (ret) {
1613 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
1614 		goto err_misc;
1615 	}
1616 	return  0;
1617 err_misc:
1618 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1619 err_linkops:
1620 	return ret;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static void tun_cleanup(void)
1624 {
1625 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
1626 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1627 }
1628 
1629 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
1630  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
1631  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
1632  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
1633 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
1634 {
1635 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1636 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
1637 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1638 	tun = tun_get(file);
1639 	if (!tun)
1640 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1641 	tun_put(tun);
1642 	return &tun->socket;
1643 }
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
1645 
1646 module_init(tun_init);
1647 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
1648 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
1649 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1650 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1651 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
1652