xref: /linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38 
39 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
40 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
41 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
42 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
43 
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/major.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/poll.h>
50 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
55 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
57 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <linux/compat.h>
59 #include <linux/if.h>
60 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
61 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
62 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
63 #include <linux/crc32.h>
64 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
65 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
66 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
67 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
68 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
69 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
70 #include <net/sock.h>
71 
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 
74 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
75 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
76 
77 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
78 static int debug;
79 
80 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
81 do {								\
82 	if (tun->debug)						\
83 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
84 } while (0)
85 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
86 do {								\
87 	if (debug == 2)						\
88 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
89 } while (0)
90 #else
91 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
92 do {								\
93 	if (0)							\
94 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
95 } while (0)
96 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
97 do {								\
98 	if (0)							\
99 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
100 } while (0)
101 #endif
102 
103 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
104 
105 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
106 struct tap_filter {
107 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
108 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
109 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
110 };
111 
112 /* 1024 is probably a high enough limit: modern hypervisors seem to support on
113  * the order of 100-200 CPUs so this leaves us some breathing space if we want
114  * to match a queue per guest CPU.
115  */
116 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 1024
117 
118 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
119 
120 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
121  * also contains all socket related strctures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
122  * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
123  * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
124  * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
125  * this).
126  *
127  * RCU usage:
128  * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
129  * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
130  */
131 struct tun_file {
132 	struct sock sk;
133 	struct socket socket;
134 	struct socket_wq wq;
135 	struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
136 	struct net *net;
137 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
138 	/* only used for fasnyc */
139 	unsigned int flags;
140 	u16 queue_index;
141 };
142 
143 struct tun_flow_entry {
144 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
145 	struct rcu_head rcu;
146 	struct tun_struct *tun;
147 
148 	u32 rxhash;
149 	int queue_index;
150 	unsigned long updated;
151 };
152 
153 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
154 
155 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
156  * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
157  * file were attached to a persist device.
158  */
159 struct tun_struct {
160 	struct tun_file __rcu	*tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
161 	unsigned int            numqueues;
162 	unsigned int 		flags;
163 	kuid_t			owner;
164 	kgid_t			group;
165 
166 	struct net_device	*dev;
167 	netdev_features_t	set_features;
168 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
169 			  NETIF_F_TSO6|NETIF_F_UFO)
170 
171 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
172 	int			sndbuf;
173 	struct tap_filter	txflt;
174 	struct sock_fprog	fprog;
175 	/* protected by rtnl lock */
176 	bool			filter_attached;
177 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
178 	int debug;
179 #endif
180 	spinlock_t lock;
181 	struct kmem_cache *flow_cache;
182 	struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
183 	struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
184 	unsigned long ageing_time;
185 };
186 
187 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
188 {
189 	return rxhash & 0x3ff;
190 }
191 
192 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
193 {
194 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
195 	struct hlist_node *n;
196 
197 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, n, head, hash_link) {
198 		if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
199 			return e;
200 	}
201 	return NULL;
202 }
203 
204 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
205 					      struct hlist_head *head,
206 					      u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
207 {
208 	struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmem_cache_alloc(tun->flow_cache,
209 						    GFP_ATOMIC);
210 	if (e) {
211 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
212 			  rxhash, queue_index);
213 		e->updated = jiffies;
214 		e->rxhash = rxhash;
215 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
216 		e->tun = tun;
217 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
218 	}
219 	return e;
220 }
221 
222 static void tun_flow_free(struct rcu_head *head)
223 {
224 	struct tun_flow_entry *e
225 		= container_of(head, struct tun_flow_entry, rcu);
226 	kmem_cache_free(e->tun->flow_cache, e);
227 }
228 
229 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
230 {
231 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
232 		  e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
233 	hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
234 	call_rcu(&e->rcu, tun_flow_free);
235 }
236 
237 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
242 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
243 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
244 		struct hlist_node *h, *n;
245 
246 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, h, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
247 			tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
248 	}
249 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
250 }
251 
252 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
253 {
254 	int i;
255 
256 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
257 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
258 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
259 		struct hlist_node *h, *n;
260 
261 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, h, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
262 			if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
263 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
264 		}
265 	}
266 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
267 }
268 
269 static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
270 {
271 	struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
272 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
273 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
274 	unsigned long count = 0;
275 	int i;
276 
277 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
278 
279 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
280 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
281 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
282 		struct hlist_node *h, *n;
283 
284 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, h, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
285 			unsigned long this_timer;
286 			count++;
287 			this_timer = e->updated + delay;
288 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
289 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
290 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
291 				next_timer = this_timer;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	if (count)
296 		mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
297 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
298 }
299 
300 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
301 			    u16 queue_index)
302 {
303 	struct hlist_head *head;
304 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
305 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
306 
307 	if (!rxhash)
308 		return;
309 	else
310 		head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
311 
312 	rcu_read_lock();
313 
314 	if (tun->numqueues == 1)
315 		goto unlock;
316 
317 	e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
318 	if (likely(e)) {
319 		/* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
320 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
321 		e->updated = jiffies;
322 	} else {
323 		spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
324 		if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash))
325 			tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
326 
327 		if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
328 			mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
329 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
330 		spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
331 	}
332 
333 unlock:
334 	rcu_read_unlock();
335 }
336 
337 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
338  * we do not check rxq no. is becuase some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
339  * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
340  * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
341  * different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
342  * hope the rxq no. may help here.
343  */
344 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
345 {
346 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
347 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
348 	u32 txq = 0;
349 	u32 numqueues = 0;
350 
351 	rcu_read_lock();
352 	numqueues = tun->numqueues;
353 
354 	txq = skb_get_rxhash(skb);
355 	if (txq) {
356 		e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
357 		if (e)
358 			txq = e->queue_index;
359 		else
360 			/* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
361 			txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
362 	} else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
363 		txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
364 		while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
365 			txq -= numqueues;
366 	}
367 
368 	rcu_read_unlock();
369 	return txq;
370 }
371 
372 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
373 {
374 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
375 	struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
376 
377 	return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
378 		  (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
379 		!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
380 }
381 
382 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
383 {
384 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
385 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
386 }
387 
388 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
389 {
390 	struct tun_file *ntfile;
391 	struct tun_struct *tun;
392 	struct net_device *dev;
393 
394 	tun = rcu_dereference_protected(tfile->tun,
395 					lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
396 	if (tun) {
397 		u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
398 		BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
399 		dev = tun->dev;
400 
401 		rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
402 				   tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
403 		rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
404 		ntfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[index],
405 						   lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
406 		ntfile->queue_index = index;
407 
408 		--tun->numqueues;
409 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
410 
411 		synchronize_net();
412 		tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
413 		/* Drop read queue */
414 		skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
415 		tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
416 
417 		if (tun->numqueues == 0 && !(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST))
418 			if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
419 				unregister_netdevice(dev);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (clean) {
423 		BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
424 				 &tfile->socket.flags));
425 		sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
430 {
431 	rtnl_lock();
432 	__tun_detach(tfile, clean);
433 	rtnl_unlock();
434 }
435 
436 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
437 {
438 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
439 	struct tun_file *tfile;
440 	int i, n = tun->numqueues;
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
443 		tfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[i],
444 						  lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
445 		BUG_ON(!tfile);
446 		wake_up_all(&tfile->wq.wait);
447 		rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
448 		--tun->numqueues;
449 	}
450 	BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
451 
452 	synchronize_net();
453 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
454 		tfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[i],
455 						  lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
456 		/* Drop read queue */
457 		skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
458 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
463 {
464 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
465 	int err;
466 
467 	err = -EINVAL;
468 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(tfile->tun, lockdep_rtnl_is_held()))
469 		goto out;
470 
471 	err = -EBUSY;
472 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ) && tun->numqueues == 1)
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	err = -E2BIG;
476 	if (tun->numqueues == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	err = 0;
480 
481 	/* Re-attach the filter to presist device */
482 	if (tun->filter_attached == true) {
483 		err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
484 		if (!err)
485 			goto out;
486 	}
487 	tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
488 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
489 	rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
490 	sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
491 	tun->numqueues++;
492 
493 	tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
494 
495 	/* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
496 	 * refcnt.
497 	 */
498 
499 out:
500 	return err;
501 }
502 
503 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
504 {
505 	struct tun_struct *tun;
506 
507 	rcu_read_lock();
508 	tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
509 	if (tun)
510 		dev_hold(tun->dev);
511 	rcu_read_unlock();
512 
513 	return tun;
514 }
515 
516 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
517 {
518 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
519 }
520 
521 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
522 {
523 	dev_put(tun->dev);
524 }
525 
526 /* TAP filtering */
527 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
528 {
529 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
530 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
531 }
532 
533 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
534 {
535 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
536 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
537 }
538 
539 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
540 {
541 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
542 	struct tun_filter uf;
543 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
544 
545 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
546 		return -EFAULT;
547 
548 	if (!uf.count) {
549 		/* Disabled */
550 		filter->count = 0;
551 		return 0;
552 	}
553 
554 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
555 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
556 	if (!addr)
557 		return -ENOMEM;
558 
559 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
560 		err = -EFAULT;
561 		goto done;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
565 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
566 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
567 	filter->count = 0;
568 	wmb();
569 
570 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
571 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
572 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
573 
574 	nexact = n;
575 
576 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
577 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
578 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
579 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
580 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
581 			err = 0; /* no filter */
582 			goto done;
583 		}
584 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
585 	}
586 
587 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
588 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
589 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
590 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
591 
592 	/* Now enable the filter */
593 	wmb();
594 	filter->count = nexact;
595 
596 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
597 	err = nexact;
598 
599 done:
600 	kfree(addr);
601 	return err;
602 }
603 
604 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
605 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
606 {
607 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
608 	 * at this point. */
609 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
610 	int i;
611 
612 	/* Exact match */
613 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
614 		if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
615 			return 1;
616 
617 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
618 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
619 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
626  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
627  */
628 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
629 {
630 	if (!filter->count)
631 		return 1;
632 
633 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
634 }
635 
636 /* Network device part of the driver */
637 
638 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
639 
640 /* Net device detach from fd. */
641 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
642 {
643 	tun_detach_all(dev);
644 }
645 
646 /* Net device open. */
647 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
648 {
649 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 /* Net device close. */
654 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
655 {
656 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 /* Net device start xmit */
661 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
662 {
663 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
664 	int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
665 	struct tun_file *tfile;
666 
667 	rcu_read_lock();
668 	tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
669 
670 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
671 	if (txq >= tun->numqueues)
672 		goto drop;
673 
674 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
675 
676 	BUG_ON(!tfile);
677 
678 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
679 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
680 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
681 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
682 		goto drop;
683 
684 	if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
685 	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
686 		goto drop;
687 
688 	/* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
689 	 * number of queues.
690 	 */
691 	if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue)
692 			  >= dev->tx_queue_len / tun->numqueues)
693 		goto drop;
694 
695 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
696 	 * for indefinite time. */
697 	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
698 		goto drop;
699 	skb_orphan(skb);
700 
701 	/* Enqueue packet */
702 	skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
703 
704 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
705 	if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
706 		kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
707 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tfile->wq.wait, POLLIN |
708 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
709 
710 	rcu_read_unlock();
711 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
712 
713 drop:
714 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
715 	skb_tx_error(skb);
716 	kfree_skb(skb);
717 	rcu_read_unlock();
718 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
719 }
720 
721 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
722 {
723 	/*
724 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
725 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
726 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
727 	 */
728 }
729 
730 #define MIN_MTU 68
731 #define MAX_MTU 65535
732 
733 static int
734 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
735 {
736 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
737 		return -EINVAL;
738 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
743 	netdev_features_t features)
744 {
745 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
746 
747 	return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
748 }
749 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
750 static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
751 {
752 	/*
753 	 * Tun only receives frames when:
754 	 * 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
755 	 * 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
756 	 * Since both of those are syncronous operations, we are guaranteed
757 	 * never to have pending data when we poll for it
758 	 * so theres nothing to do here but return.
759 	 * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
760 	 * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
761 	 * still use netconsole
762 	 */
763 	return;
764 }
765 #endif
766 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
767 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
768 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
769 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
770 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
771 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
772 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
773 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
774 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
775 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
776 #endif
777 };
778 
779 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
780 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
781 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
782 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
783 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
784 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
785 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
786 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= tun_net_mclist,
787 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
788 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
789 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
790 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
791 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
792 #endif
793 };
794 
795 static int tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
796 {
797 	int i;
798 
799 	tun->flow_cache = kmem_cache_create("tun_flow_cache",
800 					    sizeof(struct tun_flow_entry), 0, 0,
801 					    NULL);
802 	if (!tun->flow_cache)
803 		return -ENOMEM;
804 
805 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
806 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
807 
808 	tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
809 	setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
810 	mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
811 		  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
817 {
818 	del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
819 	tun_flow_flush(tun);
820 
821 	/* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
822 	rcu_barrier();
823 	kmem_cache_destroy(tun->flow_cache);
824 }
825 
826 /* Initialize net device. */
827 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
828 {
829 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
830 
831 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
832 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
833 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
834 
835 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
836 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
837 		dev->addr_len = 0;
838 		dev->mtu = 1500;
839 
840 		/* Zero header length */
841 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
842 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
843 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
844 		break;
845 
846 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
847 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
848 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
849 		ether_setup(dev);
850 		dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
851 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
852 
853 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
854 
855 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
856 		break;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 /* Character device part */
861 
862 /* Poll */
863 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
864 {
865 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
866 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
867 	struct sock *sk;
868 	unsigned int mask = 0;
869 
870 	if (!tun)
871 		return POLLERR;
872 
873 	sk = tfile->socket.sk;
874 
875 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
876 
877 	poll_wait(file, &tfile->wq.wait, wait);
878 
879 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
880 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
881 
882 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
883 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
884 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
885 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
886 
887 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
888 		mask = POLLERR;
889 
890 	tun_put(tun);
891 	return mask;
892 }
893 
894 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
895  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
896 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
897 				     size_t prepad, size_t len,
898 				     size_t linear, int noblock)
899 {
900 	struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
901 	struct sk_buff *skb;
902 	int err;
903 
904 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
905 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
906 		linear = len;
907 
908 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
909 				   &err);
910 	if (!skb)
911 		return ERR_PTR(err);
912 
913 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
914 	skb_put(skb, linear);
915 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
916 	skb->len += len - linear;
917 
918 	return skb;
919 }
920 
921 /* set skb frags from iovec, this can move to core network code for reuse */
922 static int zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iovec *from,
923 				  int offset, size_t count)
924 {
925 	int len = iov_length(from, count) - offset;
926 	int copy = skb_headlen(skb);
927 	int size, offset1 = 0;
928 	int i = 0;
929 
930 	/* Skip over from offset */
931 	while (count && (offset >= from->iov_len)) {
932 		offset -= from->iov_len;
933 		++from;
934 		--count;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* copy up to skb headlen */
938 	while (count && (copy > 0)) {
939 		size = min_t(unsigned int, copy, from->iov_len - offset);
940 		if (copy_from_user(skb->data + offset1, from->iov_base + offset,
941 				   size))
942 			return -EFAULT;
943 		if (copy > size) {
944 			++from;
945 			--count;
946 			offset = 0;
947 		} else
948 			offset += size;
949 		copy -= size;
950 		offset1 += size;
951 	}
952 
953 	if (len == offset1)
954 		return 0;
955 
956 	while (count--) {
957 		struct page *page[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
958 		int num_pages;
959 		unsigned long base;
960 		unsigned long truesize;
961 
962 		len = from->iov_len - offset;
963 		if (!len) {
964 			offset = 0;
965 			++from;
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 		base = (unsigned long)from->iov_base + offset;
969 		size = ((base & ~PAGE_MASK) + len + ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
970 		if (i + size > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
971 			return -EMSGSIZE;
972 		num_pages = get_user_pages_fast(base, size, 0, &page[i]);
973 		if (num_pages != size) {
974 			for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
975 				put_page(page[i]);
976 			return -EFAULT;
977 		}
978 		truesize = size * PAGE_SIZE;
979 		skb->data_len += len;
980 		skb->len += len;
981 		skb->truesize += truesize;
982 		atomic_add(truesize, &skb->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
983 		while (len) {
984 			int off = base & ~PAGE_MASK;
985 			int size = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
986 			__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page[i], off, size);
987 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
988 			/* increase sk_wmem_alloc */
989 			base += size;
990 			len -= size;
991 			i++;
992 		}
993 		offset = 0;
994 		++from;
995 	}
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1000 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1001 			    void *msg_control, const struct iovec *iv,
1002 			    size_t total_len, size_t count, int noblock)
1003 {
1004 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1005 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1006 	size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD;
1007 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1008 	int offset = 0;
1009 	int copylen;
1010 	bool zerocopy = false;
1011 	int err;
1012 	u32 rxhash;
1013 
1014 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
1015 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > total_len)
1016 			return -EINVAL;
1017 
1018 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
1019 			return -EFAULT;
1020 		offset += sizeof(pi);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
1024 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > total_len)
1025 			return -EINVAL;
1026 
1027 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
1028 			return -EFAULT;
1029 
1030 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1031 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
1032 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
1033 
1034 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
1035 			return -EINVAL;
1036 		offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
1040 		align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1041 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1042 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
1043 			return -EINVAL;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (msg_control)
1047 		zerocopy = true;
1048 
1049 	if (zerocopy) {
1050 		/* Userspace may produce vectors with count greater than
1051 		 * MAX_SKB_FRAGS, so we need to linearize parts of the skb
1052 		 * to let the rest of data to be fit in the frags.
1053 		 */
1054 		if (count > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1055 			copylen = iov_length(iv, count - MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
1056 			if (copylen < offset)
1057 				copylen = 0;
1058 			else
1059 				copylen -= offset;
1060 		} else
1061 				copylen = 0;
1062 		/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is enough
1063 		 * room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1064 		 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1065 		 */
1066 		if (copylen < gso.hdr_len)
1067 			copylen = gso.hdr_len;
1068 		if (!copylen)
1069 			copylen = GOODCOPY_LEN;
1070 	} else
1071 		copylen = len;
1072 
1073 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
1074 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
1075 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1076 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1077 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (zerocopy)
1081 		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(skb, iv, offset, count);
1082 	else
1083 		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len);
1084 
1085 	if (err) {
1086 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1087 		kfree_skb(skb);
1088 		return -EFAULT;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
1092 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
1093 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
1094 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1095 			kfree_skb(skb);
1096 			return -EINVAL;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1101 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1102 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
1103 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
1104 			case 0x40:
1105 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1106 				break;
1107 			case 0x60:
1108 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1109 				break;
1110 			default:
1111 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1112 				kfree_skb(skb);
1113 				return -EINVAL;
1114 			}
1115 		}
1116 
1117 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1118 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1119 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
1120 		break;
1121 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1122 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1123 		break;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
1127 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
1128 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
1129 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
1130 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1131 			break;
1132 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
1133 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
1134 			break;
1135 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
1136 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1137 			break;
1138 		default:
1139 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1140 			kfree_skb(skb);
1141 			return -EINVAL;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
1145 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
1146 
1147 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
1148 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
1149 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1150 			kfree_skb(skb);
1151 			return -EINVAL;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1155 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1156 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1160 	if (zerocopy) {
1161 		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1162 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	rxhash = skb_get_rxhash(skb);
1166 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
1167 
1168 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1169 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
1170 
1171 	tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile->queue_index);
1172 	return total_len;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1176 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
1177 {
1178 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1179 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1180 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1181 	ssize_t result;
1182 
1183 	if (!tun)
1184 		return -EBADFD;
1185 
1186 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_write %ld\n", count);
1187 
1188 	result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
1189 			      count, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1190 
1191 	tun_put(tun);
1192 	return result;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
1196 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
1197 			    struct tun_file *tfile,
1198 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
1199 			    const struct iovec *iv, int len)
1200 {
1201 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
1202 	ssize_t total = 0;
1203 
1204 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
1205 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
1206 			return -EINVAL;
1207 
1208 		if (len < skb->len) {
1209 			/* Packet will be striped */
1210 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
1214 			return -EFAULT;
1215 		total += sizeof(pi);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
1219 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
1220 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
1221 			return -EINVAL;
1222 
1223 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1224 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1225 
1226 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
1227 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
1228 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
1229 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
1230 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
1231 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
1232 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
1233 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
1234 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
1235 			else {
1236 				pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
1237 				       "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
1238 				       sinfo->gso_type, gso.gso_size,
1239 				       gso.hdr_len);
1240 				print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
1241 					       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1242 					       16, 1, skb->head,
1243 					       min((int)gso.hdr_len, 64), true);
1244 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1245 				return -EINVAL;
1246 			}
1247 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
1248 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
1249 		} else
1250 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
1251 
1252 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1253 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
1254 			gso.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
1255 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
1256 		} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
1257 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
1258 		} /* else everything is zero */
1259 
1260 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
1261 					       sizeof(gso))))
1262 			return -EFAULT;
1263 		total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
1267 
1268 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
1269 	total += skb->len;
1270 
1271 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1272 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
1273 
1274 	return total;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1278 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1279 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
1280 {
1281 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1282 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1283 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1284 
1285 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
1286 
1287 	if (unlikely(!noblock))
1288 		add_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
1289 	while (len) {
1290 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1291 
1292 		/* Read frames from the queue */
1293 		if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
1294 			if (noblock) {
1295 				ret = -EAGAIN;
1296 				break;
1297 			}
1298 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1299 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1300 				break;
1301 			}
1302 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
1303 				ret = -EIO;
1304 				break;
1305 			}
1306 
1307 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
1308 			schedule();
1309 			continue;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, iv, len);
1313 		kfree_skb(skb);
1314 		break;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1318 	if (unlikely(!noblock))
1319 		remove_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
1320 
1321 	return ret;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1325 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
1326 {
1327 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1328 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1329 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1330 	ssize_t len, ret;
1331 
1332 	if (!tun)
1333 		return -EBADFD;
1334 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
1335 	if (len < 0) {
1336 		ret = -EINVAL;
1337 		goto out;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, iocb, iv, len,
1341 			  file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1342 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
1343 out:
1344 	tun_put(tun);
1345 	return ret;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
1349 {
1350 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1351 
1352 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1353 	free_netdev(dev);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1357 {
1358 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1359 
1360 	tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
1361 	tun->group = INVALID_GID;
1362 
1363 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
1364 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
1368  * device with netlink.
1369  */
1370 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1371 {
1372 	return -EINVAL;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1376 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
1377 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
1378 	.setup		= tun_setup,
1379 	.validate	= tun_validate,
1380 };
1381 
1382 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
1383 {
1384 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1385 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
1386 
1387 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
1388 		return;
1389 
1390 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
1391 		return;
1392 
1393 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
1394 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
1395 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
1396 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
1397 
1398 	tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
1399 	kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1403 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
1404 {
1405 	int ret;
1406 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1407 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1408 
1409 	if (!tun)
1410 		return -EBADFD;
1411 	ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, m->msg_iov, total_len,
1412 			   m->msg_iovlen, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1413 	tun_put(tun);
1414 	return ret;
1415 }
1416 
1417 
1418 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1419 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
1420 		       int flags)
1421 {
1422 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1423 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1424 	int ret;
1425 
1426 	if (!tun)
1427 		return -EBADFD;
1428 
1429 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
1430 		return -EINVAL;
1431 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
1432 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1433 	if (ret > total_len) {
1434 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1435 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
1436 	}
1437 	tun_put(tun);
1438 	return ret;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
1442 {
1443 	if (sock->sk)
1444 		sock_put(sock->sk);
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
1449 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
1450 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
1451 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
1452 	.release = tun_release,
1453 };
1454 
1455 static struct proto tun_proto = {
1456 	.name		= "tun",
1457 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1458 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_file),
1459 };
1460 
1461 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
1462 {
1463 	int flags = 0;
1464 
1465 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
1466 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
1467 	else
1468 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
1469 
1470 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
1471 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
1472 
1473 	/* This flag has no real effect.  We track the value for backwards
1474 	 * compatibility.
1475 	 */
1476 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
1477 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
1478 
1479 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
1480 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
1481 
1482 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ)
1483 		flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
1484 
1485 	return flags;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1489 			      char *buf)
1490 {
1491 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1492 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
1493 }
1494 
1495 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1496 			      char *buf)
1497 {
1498 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1499 	return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
1500 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1501 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
1502 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1503 }
1504 
1505 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1506 			      char *buf)
1507 {
1508 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1509 	return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
1510 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1511 			from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
1512 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1513 }
1514 
1515 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
1516 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
1517 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
1518 
1519 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1520 {
1521 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1522 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1523 	struct net_device *dev;
1524 	int err;
1525 
1526 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
1527 	if (dev) {
1528 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
1529 			return -EBUSY;
1530 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
1531 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1532 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
1533 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1534 		else
1535 			return -EINVAL;
1536 
1537 		if (tun_not_capable(tun))
1538 			return -EPERM;
1539 		err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk);
1540 		if (err < 0)
1541 			return err;
1542 
1543 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1544 		if (err < 0)
1545 			return err;
1546 	}
1547 	else {
1548 		char *name;
1549 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1550 
1551 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1552 			return -EPERM;
1553 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1554 		if (err < 0)
1555 			return err;
1556 
1557 		/* Set dev type */
1558 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1559 			/* TUN device */
1560 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1561 			name = "tun%d";
1562 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1563 			/* TAP device */
1564 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1565 			name = "tap%d";
1566 		} else
1567 			return -EINVAL;
1568 
1569 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1570 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1571 
1572 		dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1573 				       tun_setup,
1574 				       MAX_TAP_QUEUES, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
1575 		if (!dev)
1576 			return -ENOMEM;
1577 
1578 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1579 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1580 
1581 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1582 		tun->dev = dev;
1583 		tun->flags = flags;
1584 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1585 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1586 
1587 		tun->filter_attached = false;
1588 		tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1589 
1590 		spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
1591 
1592 		security_tun_dev_post_create(&tfile->sk);
1593 
1594 		tun_net_init(dev);
1595 
1596 		err = tun_flow_init(tun);
1597 		if (err < 0)
1598 			goto err_free_dev;
1599 
1600 		dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
1601 			TUN_USER_FEATURES;
1602 		dev->features = dev->hw_features;
1603 
1604 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1605 		if (err < 0)
1606 			goto err_free_dev;
1607 
1608 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1609 		if (err < 0)
1610 			goto err_free_dev;
1611 
1612 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1613 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1614 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1615 			pr_err("Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1616 
1617 		netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
1621 
1622 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1623 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1624 	else
1625 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1626 
1627 	/* This flag has no real effect.  We track the value for backwards
1628 	 * compatibility.
1629 	 */
1630 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1631 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1632 	else
1633 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1634 
1635 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1636 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1637 	else
1638 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1639 
1640 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
1641 		tun->flags |= TUN_TAP_MQ;
1642 	else
1643 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_TAP_MQ;
1644 
1645 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1646 	 * xoff state.
1647 	 */
1648 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1649 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
1650 
1651 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1652 	return 0;
1653 
1654  err_free_dev:
1655 	free_netdev(dev);
1656 	return err;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1660 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1661 {
1662 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
1663 
1664 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1665 
1666 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1667 
1668 }
1669 
1670 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1671  * privs required. */
1672 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
1673 {
1674 	netdev_features_t features = 0;
1675 
1676 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1677 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1678 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1679 
1680 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1681 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1682 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1683 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1684 			}
1685 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1686 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1687 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1688 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1689 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1693 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1694 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1699 	 * trying to set them. */
1700 	if (arg)
1701 		return -EINVAL;
1702 
1703 	tun->set_features = features;
1704 	netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
1705 
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
1710 {
1711 	int i;
1712 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1713 
1714 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1715 		tfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[i],
1716 						  lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
1717 		sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	tun->filter_attached = false;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
1724 {
1725 	int i, ret = 0;
1726 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1727 
1728 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1729 		tfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[i],
1730 						  lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
1731 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
1732 		if (ret) {
1733 			tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
1734 			return ret;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	tun->filter_attached = true;
1739 	return ret;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
1743 {
1744 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1745 	int i;
1746 
1747 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1748 		tfile = rcu_dereference_protected(tun->tfiles[i],
1749 						lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
1750 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1755 {
1756 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1757 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1758 	struct net_device *dev;
1759 	int ret = 0;
1760 
1761 	rtnl_lock();
1762 
1763 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
1764 		dev = __dev_get_by_name(tfile->net, ifr->ifr_name);
1765 		if (!dev) {
1766 			ret = -EINVAL;
1767 			goto unlock;
1768 		}
1769 
1770 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1771 		if (dev->netdev_ops != &tap_netdev_ops &&
1772 			dev->netdev_ops != &tun_netdev_ops)
1773 			ret = -EINVAL;
1774 		else if (tun_not_capable(tun))
1775 			ret = -EPERM;
1776 		else
1777 			ret = tun_attach(tun, file);
1778 	} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE)
1779 		__tun_detach(tfile, false);
1780 	else
1781 		ret = -EINVAL;
1782 
1783 unlock:
1784 	rtnl_unlock();
1785 	return ret;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1789 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1790 {
1791 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1792 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1793 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1794 	struct ifreq ifr;
1795 	kuid_t owner;
1796 	kgid_t group;
1797 	int sndbuf;
1798 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1799 	int ret;
1800 
1801 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
1802 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1803 			return -EFAULT;
1804 	} else {
1805 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1806 	}
1807 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1808 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1809 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1810 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1811 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1812 				IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE,
1813 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1814 	} else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
1815 		return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
1816 
1817 	ret = 0;
1818 	rtnl_lock();
1819 
1820 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1821 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1822 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1823 
1824 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1825 
1826 		if (ret)
1827 			goto unlock;
1828 
1829 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1830 			ret = -EFAULT;
1831 		goto unlock;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	ret = -EBADFD;
1835 	if (!tun)
1836 		goto unlock;
1837 
1838 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
1839 
1840 	ret = 0;
1841 	switch (cmd) {
1842 	case TUNGETIFF:
1843 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1844 
1845 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1846 			ret = -EFAULT;
1847 		break;
1848 
1849 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1850 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1851 
1852 		/* [unimplemented] */
1853 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
1854 			  arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1855 		break;
1856 
1857 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1858 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
1859 		 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
1860 		 */
1861 		if (arg) {
1862 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1863 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1864 		} else {
1865 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1866 			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1867 		}
1868 
1869 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
1870 			  arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1871 		break;
1872 
1873 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1874 		/* Set owner of the device */
1875 		owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1876 		if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
1877 			ret = -EINVAL;
1878 			break;
1879 		}
1880 		tun->owner = owner;
1881 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
1882 			  from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
1883 		break;
1884 
1885 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1886 		/* Set group of the device */
1887 		group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1888 		if (!gid_valid(group)) {
1889 			ret = -EINVAL;
1890 			break;
1891 		}
1892 		tun->group = group;
1893 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
1894 			  from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
1895 		break;
1896 
1897 	case TUNSETLINK:
1898 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1899 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1900 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
1901 				  "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
1902 			ret = -EBUSY;
1903 		} else {
1904 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1905 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
1906 				  tun->dev->type);
1907 			ret = 0;
1908 		}
1909 		break;
1910 
1911 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1912 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1913 		tun->debug = arg;
1914 		break;
1915 #endif
1916 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1917 		ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
1918 		break;
1919 
1920 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1921 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1922 		ret = -EINVAL;
1923 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1924 			break;
1925 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1926 		break;
1927 
1928 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1929 		/* Get hw address */
1930 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1931 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1932 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1933 			ret = -EFAULT;
1934 		break;
1935 
1936 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1937 		/* Set hw address */
1938 		tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
1939 			  ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1940 
1941 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1942 		break;
1943 
1944 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1945 		sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1946 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
1947 			ret = -EFAULT;
1948 		break;
1949 
1950 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1951 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
1952 			ret = -EFAULT;
1953 			break;
1954 		}
1955 
1956 		tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
1957 		tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
1961 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1962 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
1963 			ret = -EFAULT;
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
1967 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
1968 			ret = -EFAULT;
1969 			break;
1970 		}
1971 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
1972 			ret = -EINVAL;
1973 			break;
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
1977 		break;
1978 
1979 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
1980 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1981 		ret = -EINVAL;
1982 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1983 			break;
1984 		ret = -EFAULT;
1985 		if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
1986 			break;
1987 
1988 		ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
1989 		break;
1990 
1991 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
1992 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1993 		ret = -EINVAL;
1994 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1995 			break;
1996 		ret = 0;
1997 		tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
1998 		break;
1999 
2000 	default:
2001 		ret = -EINVAL;
2002 		break;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 unlock:
2006 	rtnl_unlock();
2007 	if (tun)
2008 		tun_put(tun);
2009 	return ret;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
2013 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2014 {
2015 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
2016 }
2017 
2018 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2019 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
2020 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2021 {
2022 	switch (cmd) {
2023 	case TUNSETIFF:
2024 	case TUNGETIFF:
2025 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
2026 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2027 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2028 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2029 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2030 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
2031 		break;
2032 	default:
2033 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
2034 		break;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
2039 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
2040 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
2041 	 * contents.
2042 	 */
2043 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
2044 }
2045 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
2046 
2047 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2048 {
2049 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2050 	int ret;
2051 
2052 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
2053 		goto out;
2054 
2055 	if (on) {
2056 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
2057 		if (ret)
2058 			goto out;
2059 		tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
2060 	} else
2061 		tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
2062 	ret = 0;
2063 out:
2064 	return ret;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2068 {
2069 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2070 
2071 	DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
2072 
2073 	tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
2074 					    &tun_proto);
2075 	if (!tfile)
2076 		return -ENOMEM;
2077 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
2078 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
2079 	tfile->flags = 0;
2080 
2081 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
2082 	init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
2083 
2084 	tfile->socket.file = file;
2085 	tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
2086 
2087 	sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
2088 	sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
2089 
2090 	tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
2091 	tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
2092 
2093 	file->private_data = tfile;
2094 	set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
2095 
2096 	return 0;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2100 {
2101 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2102 	struct net *net = tfile->net;
2103 
2104 	tun_detach(tfile, true);
2105 	put_net(net);
2106 
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
2111 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
2112 	.llseek = no_llseek,
2113 	.read  = do_sync_read,
2114 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
2115 	.write = do_sync_write,
2116 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
2117 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
2118 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2120 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
2121 #endif
2122 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
2123 	.release = tun_chr_close,
2124 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
2125 };
2126 
2127 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
2128 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
2129 	.name = "tun",
2130 	.nodename = "net/tun",
2131 	.fops = &tun_fops,
2132 };
2133 
2134 /* ethtool interface */
2135 
2136 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
2137 {
2138 	cmd->supported		= 0;
2139 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
2140 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
2141 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
2142 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
2143 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
2144 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
2145 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
2146 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
2147 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
2148 	return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2152 {
2153 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2154 
2155 	strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2156 	strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2157 
2158 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
2159 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
2160 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2161 		break;
2162 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
2163 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2164 		break;
2165 	}
2166 }
2167 
2168 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
2169 {
2170 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2171 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2172 	return tun->debug;
2173 #else
2174 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2175 #endif
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
2179 {
2180 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2181 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2182 	tun->debug = value;
2183 #endif
2184 }
2185 
2186 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
2187 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
2188 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
2189 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
2190 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
2191 	.get_link	= ethtool_op_get_link,
2192 };
2193 
2194 
2195 static int __init tun_init(void)
2196 {
2197 	int ret = 0;
2198 
2199 	pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
2200 	pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2201 
2202 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
2203 	if (ret) {
2204 		pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
2205 		goto err_linkops;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
2209 	if (ret) {
2210 		pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
2211 		goto err_misc;
2212 	}
2213 	return  0;
2214 err_misc:
2215 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2216 err_linkops:
2217 	return ret;
2218 }
2219 
2220 static void tun_cleanup(void)
2221 {
2222 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
2223 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2224 }
2225 
2226 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
2227  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
2228  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
2229  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
2230 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
2231 {
2232 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2233 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
2234 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2235 	tfile = file->private_data;
2236 	if (!tfile)
2237 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
2238 	return &tfile->socket;
2239 }
2240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
2241 
2242 module_init(tun_init);
2243 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
2244 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
2245 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2246 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2247 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
2248 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
2249