xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision fb7399cf2d0b33825b8039f95c45395c7deba25c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/netdev_lock.h>
49 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
50 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <linux/refcount.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
58 
59 /*
60  * Network protocols we support.
61  */
62 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
63 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
64 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
65 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
66 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
67 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
68 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
69 
70 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
71 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
72 
73 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
74 #define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
75 
76 /* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
77  * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
78  * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
79  * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
80  * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
81  * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
82  * cause reading of uninitialized data.
83  */
84 #define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
85 #define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
86 
87 /*
88  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
89  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
90  * points to one of these.
91  */
92 struct ppp_file {
93 	enum {
94 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
95 	}		kind;
96 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
97 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
98 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
99 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
100 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
101 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
102 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
103 };
104 
105 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
106 
107 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
108 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
109 
110 /*
111  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
112  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
113  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
114  */
115 struct ppp_link_stats {
116 	u64 rx_packets;
117 	u64 tx_packets;
118 	u64 rx_bytes;
119 	u64 tx_bytes;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
124  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
125  * and represents a multilink bundle.
126  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
127  */
128 struct ppp {
129 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
130 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
131 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
132 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
133 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
134 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
135 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
136 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
137 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
138 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
139 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
140 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
141 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
142 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
143 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
144 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
145 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
146 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
147 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
148 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
149 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
150 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
151 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
153 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
154 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
155 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
156 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
157 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
158 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
159 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
161 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
162 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
163 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
164 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
165 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
170  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
171  * SC_MUST_COMP
172  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
173  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
174  */
175 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
176 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
177 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
178 
179 /*
180  * Private data structure for each channel.
181  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
182  */
183 struct channel {
184 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
185 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
186 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
187 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
188 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
189 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
190 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
191 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
192 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
193 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
194 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
195 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
196 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
197 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
198 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
199 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
200 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
201 };
202 
203 struct ppp_config {
204 	struct file *file;
205 	s32 unit;
206 	bool ifname_is_set;
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * SMP locking issues:
211  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
212  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
213  * before you modify them.
214  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
215  * channel.downl.
216  */
217 
218 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
219 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
220 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
221 
222 /* per-net private data for this module */
223 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
224 struct ppp_net {
225 	/* units to ppp mapping */
226 	struct idr units_idr;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
230 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
231 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
232 	 */
233 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
234 
235 	/* channels */
236 	struct list_head all_channels;
237 	struct list_head new_channels;
238 	int last_channel_index;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
242 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
243 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
244 	 */
245 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
246 };
247 
248 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
249 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
250 
251 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
252 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
253 
254 /*
255  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
256  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
257  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
258  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
259  */
260 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
261 
262 /* Multilink header bits. */
263 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
264 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
265 
266 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
267 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
268 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
269 
270 /* Prototypes. */
271 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
272 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
273 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
275 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
276 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
277 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
278 			      struct channel *pch);
279 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
280 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
281 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
282 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
283 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
284 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
285 				struct channel *pch);
286 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
287 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
288 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
289 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
290 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
291 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
292 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
293 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
294 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
295 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
296 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
297 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
298 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
299 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
300 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
301 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
302 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
303 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
304 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
305 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
306 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
307 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
308 
309 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
310 
311 static const struct class ppp_class = {
312 	.name = "ppp",
313 };
314 
315 /* per net-namespace data */
316 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
317 {
318 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
319 }
320 
321 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
322 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
323 {
324 	switch (proto) {
325 	case PPP_IP:
326 		return NP_IP;
327 	case PPP_IPV6:
328 		return NP_IPV6;
329 	case PPP_IPX:
330 		return NP_IPX;
331 	case PPP_AT:
332 		return NP_AT;
333 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
334 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
335 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
336 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
337 	}
338 	return -EINVAL;
339 }
340 
341 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
342 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
343 	PPP_IP,
344 	PPP_IPV6,
345 	PPP_IPX,
346 	PPP_AT,
347 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
348 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
349 };
350 
351 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
352 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
353 {
354 	switch (ethertype) {
355 	case ETH_P_IP:
356 		return NP_IP;
357 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
358 		return NP_IPV6;
359 	case ETH_P_IPX:
360 		return NP_IPX;
361 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
362 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
363 		return NP_AT;
364 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
365 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
366 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
367 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
368 	}
369 	return -1;
370 }
371 
372 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
373 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
374 	ETH_P_IP,
375 	ETH_P_IPV6,
376 	ETH_P_IPX,
377 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
378 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
379 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
380 };
381 
382 /*
383  * Locking shorthand.
384  */
385 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
386 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
387 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
388 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
389 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
390 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
391 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
392 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
393 
394 /*
395  * /dev/ppp device routines.
396  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
397  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
398  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
399  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
400  */
401 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
402 {
403 	/*
404 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
405 	 */
406 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
407 		return -EPERM;
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
412 {
413 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
414 	struct ppp *ppp;
415 
416 	if (pf) {
417 		file->private_data = NULL;
418 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
419 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
420 			rtnl_lock();
421 			if (file == ppp->owner)
422 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
423 			rtnl_unlock();
424 		}
425 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
426 			switch (pf->kind) {
427 			case INTERFACE:
428 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
429 				break;
430 			case CHANNEL:
431 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
432 				break;
433 			}
434 		}
435 	}
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
440 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
441 {
442 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
443 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
444 	ssize_t ret;
445 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
446 	struct iovec iov;
447 	struct iov_iter to;
448 
449 	ret = count;
450 
451 	if (!pf)
452 		return -ENXIO;
453 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
454 	for (;;) {
455 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
456 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
457 		if (skb)
458 			break;
459 		ret = 0;
460 		if (pf->dead)
461 			break;
462 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
463 			/*
464 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
465 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
466 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
467 			 */
468 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
469 
470 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
471 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
472 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
473 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
474 				break;
475 			}
476 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
477 		}
478 		ret = -EAGAIN;
479 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
480 			break;
481 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
482 		if (signal_pending(current))
483 			break;
484 		schedule();
485 	}
486 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
487 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
488 
489 	if (!skb)
490 		goto out;
491 
492 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
493 	if (skb->len > count)
494 		goto outf;
495 	ret = -EFAULT;
496 	iov.iov_base = buf;
497 	iov.iov_len = count;
498 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
499 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
500 		goto outf;
501 	ret = skb->len;
502 
503  outf:
504 	kfree_skb(skb);
505  out:
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
510 {
511 	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
512 	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
513 	 */
514 	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
515 		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
516 }
517 
518 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
519 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
520 {
521 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
522 	struct sk_buff *skb;
523 	ssize_t ret;
524 
525 	if (!pf)
526 		return -ENXIO;
527 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
528 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	ret = -ENOMEM;
531 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (!skb)
533 		goto out;
534 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
535 	ret = -EFAULT;
536 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
537 		kfree_skb(skb);
538 		goto out;
539 	}
540 	ret = -EINVAL;
541 	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
542 		kfree_skb(skb);
543 		goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	switch (pf->kind) {
547 	case INTERFACE:
548 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
549 		break;
550 	case CHANNEL:
551 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
552 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
553 		break;
554 	}
555 
556 	ret = count;
557 
558  out:
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 /* No kernel lock - fine */
563 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
564 {
565 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
566 	__poll_t mask;
567 
568 	if (!pf)
569 		return 0;
570 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
571 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
572 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
573 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
574 	if (pf->dead)
575 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
576 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
577 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
578 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
579 
580 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
581 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
582 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
583 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
584 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
585 	}
586 
587 	return mask;
588 }
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
591 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
592 {
593 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
594 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
595 	int err;
596 
597 	if (!uprog->len)
598 		return NULL;
599 
600 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
601 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
602 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
603 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
604 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
605 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
606 
607 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
608 	kfree(fprog.filter);
609 
610 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
611 }
612 
613 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
614 {
615 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
616 
617 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
618 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
619 	return get_filter(&uprog);
620 }
621 
622 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
623 struct sock_fprog32 {
624 	unsigned short len;
625 	compat_caddr_t filter;
626 };
627 
628 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
629 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
630 
631 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
632 {
633 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
634 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
635 
636 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
637 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
638 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
639 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
640 	return get_filter(&uprog);
641 }
642 #endif
643 #endif
644 
645 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
646  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
647  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
648  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
649  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
650  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
651  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
652  */
653 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
654 {
655 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
656 	if (pch->ppp ||
657 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
658 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
659 		return -EALREADY;
660 	}
661 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
662 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
663 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
664 
665 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
666 	if (pchb->ppp ||
667 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
668 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
669 		goto err_unset;
670 	}
671 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
672 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
673 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
674 
675 	return 0;
676 
677 err_unset:
678 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
679 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
680 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
681 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
682 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
683 	synchronize_rcu();
684 
685 	if (pchb)
686 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
687 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
688 
689 	return -EALREADY;
690 }
691 
692 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
693 {
694 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
695 
696 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
697 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
698 	if (!pchb) {
699 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
700 		return -EINVAL;
701 	}
702 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
703 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
704 
705 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
706 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
707 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
708 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
709 	 */
710 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
711 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
712 	if (pchbb == pch)
713 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
714 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
715 
716 	synchronize_rcu();
717 
718 	if (pchbb == pch)
719 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
720 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
721 
722 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
723 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
729 {
730 	struct ppp_file *pf;
731 	struct ppp *ppp;
732 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
733 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
734 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
735 	struct npioctl npi;
736 	int unit, cflags;
737 	struct slcompress *vj;
738 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
739 	int __user *p = argp;
740 
741 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
742 
743 	pf = file->private_data;
744 	if (!pf) {
745 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
746 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
747 		goto out;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
751 		/*
752 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
753 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
754 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
755 		 */
756 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
757 			     current->comm, current->pid);
758 		err = -EINVAL;
759 		goto out;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
763 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
764 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
765 		struct ppp_net *pn;
766 
767 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
768 
769 		switch (cmd) {
770 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
771 			if (get_user(unit, p))
772 				break;
773 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
774 			break;
775 
776 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
777 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
778 			break;
779 
780 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
781 			if (get_user(unit, p))
782 				break;
783 			err = -ENXIO;
784 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
785 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
786 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
787 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
788 			 * we establish the bridge.
789 			 */
790 			if (pchb)
791 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
792 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
793 			if (!pchb)
794 				break;
795 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
796 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
797 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
798 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
799 			break;
800 
801 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
802 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
803 			break;
804 
805 		default:
806 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
807 			chan = pch->chan;
808 			err = -ENOTTY;
809 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
810 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
811 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
812 		}
813 		goto out;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
817 		/* can't happen */
818 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
819 		err = -EINVAL;
820 		goto out;
821 	}
822 
823 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
824 	switch (cmd) {
825 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
826 		if (get_user(val, p))
827 			break;
828 		ppp->mru = val;
829 		err = 0;
830 		break;
831 
832 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
833 		if (get_user(val, p))
834 			break;
835 		ppp_lock(ppp);
836 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
838 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
839 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
840 #endif
841 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
842 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
843 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
844 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
845 		err = 0;
846 		break;
847 
848 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
849 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
850 		if (put_user(val, p))
851 			break;
852 		err = 0;
853 		break;
854 
855 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
856 	{
857 		struct ppp_option_data data;
858 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
859 			err = -EFAULT;
860 		else
861 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
862 		break;
863 	}
864 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
865 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
866 			break;
867 		err = 0;
868 		break;
869 
870 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
871 		if (get_user(val, p))
872 			break;
873 		ppp->debug = val;
874 		err = 0;
875 		break;
876 
877 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
878 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
879 			break;
880 		err = 0;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
884                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
885                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
886                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
887 			break;
888 		err = 0;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
892 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
893 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
894 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
895 			break;
896 		err = 0;
897 		break;
898 
899 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
900 		if (get_user(val, p))
901 			break;
902 		val2 = 15;
903 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
904 			val2 = val >> 16;
905 			val &= 0xffff;
906 		}
907 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
908 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
909 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
910 			break;
911 		}
912 		ppp_lock(ppp);
913 		if (ppp->vj)
914 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
915 		ppp->vj = vj;
916 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
917 		err = 0;
918 		break;
919 
920 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
921 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
922 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
923 			break;
924 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
925 		if (err < 0)
926 			break;
927 		i = err;
928 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
929 			err = -EFAULT;
930 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
931 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
932 				break;
933 		} else {
934 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
935 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
936 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
937 		}
938 		err = 0;
939 		break;
940 
941 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
942 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
943 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
944 	{
945 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
946 		struct bpf_prog **which;
947 
948 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
949 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
950 			break;
951 		}
952 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
953 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
954 		else
955 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
956 		ppp_lock(ppp);
957 		if (*which)
958 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
959 		*which = filter;
960 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
961 		err = 0;
962 		break;
963 	}
964 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
965 
966 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
967 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
968 		if (get_user(val, p))
969 			break;
970 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
971 		ppp->mrru = val;
972 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
973 		err = 0;
974 		break;
975 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
976 
977 	default:
978 		err = -ENOTTY;
979 	}
980 
981 out:
982 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
983 
984 	return err;
985 }
986 
987 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
988 struct ppp_option_data32 {
989 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
990 	u32			length;
991 	compat_int_t		transmit;
992 };
993 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
994 
995 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
996 {
997 	struct ppp_file *pf;
998 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
999 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1000 
1001 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
1002 
1003 	pf = file->private_data;
1004 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
1005 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
1006 		switch (cmd) {
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1008 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
1009 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
1010 		{
1011 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
1012 			struct bpf_prog **which;
1013 
1014 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1015 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1016 				break;
1017 			}
1018 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1019 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1020 			else
1021 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1022 			ppp_lock(ppp);
1023 			if (*which)
1024 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1025 			*which = filter;
1026 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1027 			err = 0;
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1031 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1032 		{
1033 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1034 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1035 				err = -EFAULT;
1036 			} else {
1037 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1038 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1039 					.length = data32.length,
1040 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1041 				};
1042 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1043 			}
1044 			break;
1045 		}
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1049 
1050 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1051 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1052 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1053 
1054 	return err;
1055 }
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1059 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1060 {
1061 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1062 	struct ppp *ppp;
1063 	struct channel *chan;
1064 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1065 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1066 
1067 	switch (cmd) {
1068 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1069 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1070 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1071 			break;
1072 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1073 		if (err < 0)
1074 			break;
1075 
1076 		err = -EFAULT;
1077 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1078 			break;
1079 		err = 0;
1080 		break;
1081 
1082 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1083 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1084 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1085 			break;
1086 		err = -ENXIO;
1087 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1088 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1089 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1090 		if (ppp) {
1091 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1092 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1093 			err = 0;
1094 		}
1095 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1099 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1100 			break;
1101 		err = -ENXIO;
1102 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1103 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1104 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1105 		if (chan) {
1106 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1107 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1108 			err = 0;
1109 		}
1110 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1111 		break;
1112 
1113 	default:
1114 		err = -ENOTTY;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	return err;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1121 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1122 	.read		= ppp_read,
1123 	.write		= ppp_write,
1124 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1125 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1127 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1128 #endif
1129 	.open		= ppp_open,
1130 	.release	= ppp_release,
1131 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1132 };
1133 
1134 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
1135 
1136 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1137 {
1138 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1139 
1140 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1141 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1142 
1143 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1144 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1145 
1146 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1147 
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
1152 					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
1153 {
1154 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1155 	struct ppp *ppp;
1156 	int id;
1157 
1158 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1159 		ppp_nl_dellink(ppp->dev, dev_to_kill);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1163 {
1164 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1165 
1166 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1167 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1168 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1169 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1170 }
1171 
1172 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1173 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1174 	.exit_rtnl = ppp_exit_rtnl_net,
1175 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1176 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1177 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1178 };
1179 
1180 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1181 {
1182 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1183 	int ret;
1184 
1185 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1186 
1187 	if (unit < 0) {
1188 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1189 		if (ret < 0)
1190 			goto err;
1191 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1192 			while (1) {
1193 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1194 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1195 					break;
1196 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1197 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1198 				if (ret < 0)
1199 					goto err;
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 	} else {
1203 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1204 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1205 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1206 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1207 		 */
1208 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1209 			ret = -EEXIST;
1210 			goto err;
1211 		}
1212 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1213 		if (ret < 0) {
1214 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1215 			ret = -EEXIST;
1216 			goto err;
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1220 
1221 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1222 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1223 
1224 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1225 
1226 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1227 	if (ret < 0)
1228 		goto err_unit;
1229 
1230 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 
1234 err_unit:
1235 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1236 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1237 err:
1238 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1239 
1240 	return ret;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1244 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1245 {
1246 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1247 	int indx;
1248 	int err;
1249 	int cpu;
1250 
1251 	ppp->dev = dev;
1252 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1253 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1254 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1255 
1256 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1257 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1258 
1259 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1260 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1261 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1262 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1263 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1264 
1265 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1266 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1267 		err = -ENOMEM;
1268 		goto err1;
1269 	}
1270 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1271 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1272 
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1274 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1275 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1276 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1278 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1279 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1280 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1281 
1282 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1283 	if (err < 0)
1284 		goto err2;
1285 
1286 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 err2:
1290 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1291 err1:
1292 	return err;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1296 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1297 };
1298 
1299 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1300 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1301 {
1302 	if (!data)
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 
1305 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1306 		return -EINVAL;
1307 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1308 		return -EBADF;
1309 
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1314 			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1315 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1316 {
1317 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1318 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1319 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1320 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1321 		.unit = -1,
1322 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1323 	};
1324 	struct file *file;
1325 	int err;
1326 
1327 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1328 	if (!file)
1329 		return -EBADF;
1330 
1331 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1332 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1333 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1334 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1337 		err = -EBUSY;
1338 		goto out;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1342 		err = -EBADF;
1343 		goto out_unlock;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	conf.file = file;
1347 
1348 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1349 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1350 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1351 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1352 	 */
1353 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1354 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1355 
1356 	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1357 
1358 out_unlock:
1359 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1360 out:
1361 	fput(file);
1362 
1363 	return err;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1367 {
1368 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1372 {
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1377 {
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1382 {
1383 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1384 
1385 	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1389 	.kind		= "ppp",
1390 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1391 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1392 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1393 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1394 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1395 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1396 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1397 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1398 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1399 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1400 };
1401 
1402 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1403 
1404 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1405    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1406 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1407 {
1408 	int err;
1409 
1410 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1411 
1412 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1413 	if (err) {
1414 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1415 		goto out;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1419 	if (err) {
1420 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1421 		goto out_net;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1425 	if (err)
1426 		goto out_chrdev;
1427 
1428 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1429 	if (err) {
1430 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1431 		goto out_class;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1435 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 
1439 out_class:
1440 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1441 out_chrdev:
1442 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1443 out_net:
1444 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1445 out:
1446 	return err;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Network interface unit routines.
1451  */
1452 static netdev_tx_t
1453 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1454 {
1455 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1456 	int npi, proto;
1457 	unsigned char *pp;
1458 
1459 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1460 	if (npi < 0)
1461 		goto outf;
1462 
1463 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1464 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1465 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1466 		break;
1467 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1468 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1469 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1470 		goto outf;
1471 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1472 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1473 		goto outf;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1477 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1478 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1479 		goto outf;
1480 
1481 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1482 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1483 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1484 
1485 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1486 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1487 
1488 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1489 
1490  outf:
1491 	kfree_skb(skb);
1492 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1493 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int
1497 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1498 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1499 {
1500 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1501 	int err = -EFAULT;
1502 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1503 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1504 	char *vers;
1505 
1506 	switch (cmd) {
1507 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1508 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1509 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1510 			break;
1511 		err = 0;
1512 		break;
1513 
1514 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1515 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1516 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1517 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1518 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1519 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1520 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1521 			break;
1522 		err = 0;
1523 		break;
1524 
1525 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1526 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1527 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1528 			break;
1529 		err = 0;
1530 		break;
1531 
1532 	default:
1533 		err = -EINVAL;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	return err;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void
1540 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1541 {
1542 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1543 
1544 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1545 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1546 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1547 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1548 
1549 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1550 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1551 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1552 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1553 
1554 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1555 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1556 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1557 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1558 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1562 {
1563 	struct ppp *ppp;
1564 
1565 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1566 
1567 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1568 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1569 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1570 	 * unregistered.
1571 	 */
1572 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1573 
1574 	return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1578 {
1579 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1580 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1581 
1582 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1583 	ppp->closing = 1;
1584 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1585 
1586 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1587 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1588 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1589 
1590 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1591 
1592 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1593 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1597 {
1598 	struct ppp *ppp;
1599 
1600 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1601 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1602 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1606 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1607 {
1608 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1609 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1610 	struct channel *pch;
1611 
1612 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1613 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1614 
1615 	if (list_empty(&ppp->channels))
1616 		return -ENODEV;
1617 
1618 	pch = list_first_entry(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1619 	chan = pch->chan;
1620 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1621 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1622 
1623 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1627 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1628 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1629 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1630 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1631 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1632 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1633 };
1634 
1635 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1636 	.name = "ppp",
1637 };
1638 
1639 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1640 {
1641 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1642 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1643 
1644 	dev->lltx = true;
1645 
1646 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1647 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1648 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1649 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1650 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1651 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1652 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1653 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Transmit-side routines.
1658  */
1659 
1660 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1661 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1662 {
1663 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1664 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1665 		ppp_push(ppp);
1666 
1667 		if (skb)
1668 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1669 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1670 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1671 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1672 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1673 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1674 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1675 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1676 		else
1677 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1678 	} else {
1679 		kfree_skb(skb);
1680 	}
1681 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1685 {
1686 	local_bh_disable();
1687 
1688 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1689 		goto err;
1690 
1691 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1692 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1693 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1694 
1695 	local_bh_enable();
1696 
1697 	return;
1698 
1699 err:
1700 	local_bh_enable();
1701 
1702 	kfree_skb(skb);
1703 
1704 	if (net_ratelimit())
1705 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1706 }
1707 
1708 static inline struct sk_buff *
1709 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1710 {
1711 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1712 	int len;
1713 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1714 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1715 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1716 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1717 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1718 	if (!new_skb) {
1719 		if (net_ratelimit())
1720 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1721 		return NULL;
1722 	}
1723 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1724 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1725 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1726 
1727 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1728 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1729 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1730 				   compressor_skb_size);
1731 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1732 		consume_skb(skb);
1733 		skb = new_skb;
1734 		skb_put(skb, len);
1735 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1736 	} else if (len == 0) {
1737 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1738 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1739 		new_skb = skb;
1740 	} else {
1741 		/*
1742 		 * (len < 0)
1743 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1744 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1745 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1746 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1747 		 * the same number.
1748 		 */
1749 		if (net_ratelimit())
1750 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1751 		kfree_skb(skb);
1752 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1753 		new_skb = NULL;
1754 	}
1755 	return new_skb;
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Compress and send a frame.
1760  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1761  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1762  */
1763 static void
1764 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1765 {
1766 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1767 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1768 	int len;
1769 	unsigned char *cp;
1770 
1771 	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1772 
1773 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1775 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1776 		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1777 		 */
1778 		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1779 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1780 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1781 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1782 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1783 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1784 					      "not passed\n");
1785 			kfree_skb(skb);
1786 			return;
1787 		}
1788 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1789 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1790 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1791 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1792 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1793 #else
1794 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1795 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1796 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1800 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN;
1801 
1802 	switch (proto) {
1803 	case PPP_IP:
1804 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1805 			break;
1806 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1807 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1808 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1809 		if (!new_skb) {
1810 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1811 			goto drop;
1812 		}
1813 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1814 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1815 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1816 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1817 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1818 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1819 			/* didn't compress */
1820 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1821 		} else {
1822 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1823 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1824 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1825 			} else {
1826 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1827 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1828 			}
1829 			consume_skb(skb);
1830 			skb = new_skb;
1831 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1832 			cp[0] = 0;
1833 			cp[1] = proto;
1834 		}
1835 		break;
1836 
1837 	case PPP_CCP:
1838 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1839 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	/* try to do packet compression */
1844 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1845 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1846 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1847 			if (net_ratelimit())
1848 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1849 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1850 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1851 			goto drop;
1852 		}
1853 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1854 		if (!skb)
1855 			goto drop;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1860 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1863 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1864 			goto drop;
1865 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1866 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1867 		return;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1871 	ppp_push(ppp);
1872 	return;
1873 
1874  drop:
1875 	kfree_skb(skb);
1876 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1881  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1882  */
1883 static void
1884 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1885 {
1886 	struct list_head *list;
1887 	struct channel *pch;
1888 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1889 
1890 	if (!skb)
1891 		return;
1892 
1893 	list = &ppp->channels;
1894 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1895 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1896 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1897 		kfree_skb(skb);
1898 		return;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1902 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1903 		list = list->next;
1904 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1905 
1906 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1907 		if (pch->chan) {
1908 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1909 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1910 		} else {
1911 			/* channel got unregistered */
1912 			kfree_skb(skb);
1913 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1914 		}
1915 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1916 		return;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1920 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1921 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1922 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1923 		return;
1924 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1925 
1926 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1927 	kfree_skb(skb);
1928 }
1929 
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1931 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1932 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1933 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1934 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1938  * send them out the individual links.
1939  */
1940 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1941 {
1942 	int len, totlen;
1943 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1944 	int flen;
1945 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1946 	int nbigger;
1947 	int totspeed;
1948 	int totfree;
1949 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1950 	struct list_head *list;
1951 	struct channel *pch;
1952 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1953 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1954 
1955 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1956 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1957 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1958 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1959 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1960 				  *having no queued packets before
1961 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1962 
1963 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1964 	i = 0;
1965 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1966 		if (pch->chan) {
1967 			pch->avail = 1;
1968 			navail++;
1969 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1970 		} else {
1971 			pch->avail = 0;
1972 		}
1973 		if (pch->avail) {
1974 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1975 				!pch->had_frag) {
1976 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1977 						nzero++;
1978 					else
1979 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1980 
1981 					pch->avail = 2;
1982 					++nfree;
1983 					++totfree;
1984 				}
1985 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1986 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1987 		}
1988 		++i;
1989 	}
1990 	/*
1991 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1992 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1993 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1994 	 */
1995 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1996 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1997 
1998 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1999 	p = skb->data;
2000 	len = skb->len;
2001 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
2002 		++p;
2003 		--len;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	totlen = len;
2007 	nbigger = len % nfree;
2008 
2009 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2010 	   and start at that one */
2011 	list = &ppp->channels;
2012 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2013 		list = list->next;
2014 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2015 			i = 0;
2016 			break;
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2021 	bits = B;
2022 	while (len > 0) {
2023 		list = list->next;
2024 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2025 			i = 0;
2026 			continue;
2027 		}
2028 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2029 		++i;
2030 		if (!pch->avail)
2031 			continue;
2032 
2033 		/*
2034 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2035 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2036 		 */
2037 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2038 			if (nfree > 0)
2039 				continue;
2040 		} else {
2041 			pch->avail = 1;
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2045 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2046 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2047 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2048 			if (pch->speed == 0)
2049 				nzero--;
2050 			else
2051 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2052 
2053 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2054 			pch->avail = 0;
2055 			totlen = len;
2056 			totfree--;
2057 			nfree--;
2058 			if (--navail == 0)
2059 				break;
2060 			continue;
2061 		}
2062 
2063 		/*
2064 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2065 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2066 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2067 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2068 		*/
2069 		flen = len;
2070 		if (nfree > 0) {
2071 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2072 				flen = len/nfree;
2073 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2074 					flen++;
2075 					nbigger--;
2076 				}
2077 			} else {
2078 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2079 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2080 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2081 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2082 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2083 							totspeed;
2084 				}
2085 			}
2086 			nfree--;
2087 		}
2088 
2089 		/*
2090 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2091 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2092 		 *fragment
2093 		 */
2094 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2095 			flen = len;
2096 		/*
2097 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2098 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2099 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2100 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2101 		 */
2102 		if (flen <= 0) {
2103 			pch->avail = 2;
2104 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2105 			continue;
2106 		}
2107 
2108 		/*
2109 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2110 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2111 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2112 		 */
2113 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2114 		if (mtu < 4)
2115 			mtu = 4;
2116 		if (flen > mtu)
2117 			flen = mtu;
2118 		if (flen == len)
2119 			bits |= E;
2120 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2121 		if (!frag)
2122 			goto noskb;
2123 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2124 
2125 		/* make the MP header */
2126 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2127 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2128 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2129 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2130 		} else {
2131 			q[2] = bits;
2132 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2133 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2134 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2135 		}
2136 
2137 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2138 
2139 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2140 		chan = pch->chan;
2141 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2142 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2143 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2144 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2145 		p += flen;
2146 		len -= flen;
2147 		++ppp->nxseq;
2148 		bits = 0;
2149 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2150 	}
2151 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2152 
2153 	return 1;
2154 
2155  noskb:
2156 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2157 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2158 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2159 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2160 	++ppp->nxseq;
2161 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2162 }
2163 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2164 
2165 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2166 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2167 {
2168 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2169 	struct ppp *ppp;
2170 
2171 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2172 	if (pch->chan) {
2173 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2174 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2175 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2176 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2177 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2178 				break;
2179 			}
2180 		}
2181 	} else {
2182 		/* channel got deregistered */
2183 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2184 	}
2185 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2186 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2187 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2188 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2189 		if (ppp)
2190 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2191 	}
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2195 {
2196 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2197 	if (pch->ppp) {
2198 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2199 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2200 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2201 	} else {
2202 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2203 	}
2204 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Receive-side routines.
2209  */
2210 
2211 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2212 	u32		sequence;
2213 	u8		BEbits;
2214 };
2215 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2216 
2217 static inline void
2218 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2219 {
2220 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2221 	if (!ppp->closing)
2222 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2223 	else
2224 		kfree_skb(skb);
2225 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /**
2229  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2230  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2231  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2232  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2233  *
2234  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2235  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2236  * length are done in this function.
2237  */
2238 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2239 {
2240 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2241 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2242 }
2243 
2244 /**
2245  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2246  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2247  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2248  *
2249  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2250  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2251  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2252  * decompression.
2253  *
2254  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2255  */
2256 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2257 {
2258 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2259 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2260 		return false;
2261 
2262 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2263 
2264 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2265 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2266 }
2267 
2268 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2269  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2270  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2271  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2272  */
2273 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2274 {
2275 	struct channel *pchb;
2276 
2277 	rcu_read_lock();
2278 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2279 	if (!pchb)
2280 		goto out_rcu;
2281 
2282 	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2283 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2284 		/* channel got unregistered */
2285 		kfree_skb(skb);
2286 		goto outl;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2290 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2291 		kfree_skb(skb);
2292 
2293 outl:
2294 	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2295 out_rcu:
2296 	rcu_read_unlock();
2297 
2298 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2299 	return !!pchb;
2300 }
2301 
2302 void
2303 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2304 {
2305 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2306 	int proto;
2307 
2308 	if (!pch) {
2309 		kfree_skb(skb);
2310 		return;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2314 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2315 		return;
2316 
2317 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2318 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2319 		kfree_skb(skb);
2320 		if (pch->ppp) {
2321 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2322 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2323 		}
2324 		goto done;
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2328 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2329 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2330 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2331 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2332 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2333 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2334 			kfree_skb(skb);
2335 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2336 	} else {
2337 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 done:
2341 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2342 }
2343 
2344 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2345 void
2346 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2347 {
2348 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2349 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2350 
2351 	if (!pch)
2352 		return;
2353 
2354 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2355 	if (pch->ppp) {
2356 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2357 		if (skb) {
2358 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2359 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2360 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2361 		}
2362 	}
2363 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2368  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2369  */
2370 static void
2371 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2372 {
2373 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2374 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2375 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2376 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2377 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2378 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2379 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2380 		else
2381 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2382 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2383 	} else {
2384 		kfree_skb(skb);
2385 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2386 	}
2387 }
2388 
2389 static void
2390 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2391 {
2392 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2393 	if (ppp->vj)
2394 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void
2398 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2399 {
2400 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2401 	int proto, len, npi;
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2405 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2406 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2407 	 */
2408 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2409 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2410 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2411 
2412 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2413 		goto err;
2414 
2415 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2416 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2417 	 */
2418 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2419 	switch (proto) {
2420 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2421 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2422 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2423 			goto err;
2424 
2425 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2426 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2427 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2428 			if (!ns) {
2429 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2430 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2431 				goto err;
2432 			}
2433 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2434 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2435 			consume_skb(skb);
2436 			skb = ns;
2437 		}
2438 		else
2439 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2440 
2441 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2442 		if (len <= 0) {
2443 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2444 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2445 			goto err;
2446 		}
2447 		len += 2;
2448 		if (len > skb->len)
2449 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2450 		else if (len < skb->len)
2451 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2452 		proto = PPP_IP;
2453 		break;
2454 
2455 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2456 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2457 			goto err;
2458 
2459 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2460 		 * data portion is linear.
2461 		 */
2462 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2463 			goto err;
2464 
2465 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2466 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2467 			goto err;
2468 		}
2469 		proto = PPP_IP;
2470 		break;
2471 
2472 	case PPP_CCP:
2473 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2474 		break;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2478 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2479 
2480 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2481 	if (npi < 0) {
2482 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2483 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2484 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2485 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2486 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2487 			kfree_skb(skb);
2488 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2489 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2490 
2491 	} else {
2492 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2493 
2494 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2495 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2496 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2497 				goto err;
2498 			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2499 			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2500 			 */
2501 			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2502 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2503 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2504 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2505 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2506 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2507 						      "not passed\n");
2508 				kfree_skb(skb);
2509 				return;
2510 			}
2511 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2512 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2513 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2514 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2515 		} else
2516 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2517 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2518 
2519 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2520 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2521 			kfree_skb(skb);
2522 		} else {
2523 			/* chop off protocol */
2524 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2525 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2526 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2527 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2528 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2529 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2530 			netif_rx(skb);
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 	return;
2534 
2535  err:
2536 	kfree_skb(skb);
2537 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static struct sk_buff *
2541 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2542 {
2543 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2544 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2545 	int len;
2546 
2547 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2548 	 * data portion is linear.
2549 	 */
2550 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2551 		goto err;
2552 
2553 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2554 		int obuff_size;
2555 
2556 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2557 		case CI_MPPE:
2558 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2559 			break;
2560 		default:
2561 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2562 			break;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2566 		if (!ns) {
2567 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2568 				   "no memory\n");
2569 			goto err;
2570 		}
2571 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2572 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2573 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2574 		if (len < 0) {
2575 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2576 			   error indication. */
2577 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2578 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2579 			kfree_skb(ns);
2580 			goto err;
2581 		}
2582 
2583 		consume_skb(skb);
2584 		skb = ns;
2585 		skb_put(skb, len);
2586 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2587 
2588 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2589 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2590 		 */
2591 	} else {
2592 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2593 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2594 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2595 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2596 					   skb->len + 2);
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	return skb;
2600 
2601  err:
2602 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2603 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2604 	return skb;
2605 }
2606 
2607 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2608 /*
2609  * Receive a multilink frame.
2610  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2611  * as many completed frames as we can.
2612  */
2613 static void
2614 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2615 {
2616 	u32 mask, seq;
2617 	struct channel *ch;
2618 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2619 
2620 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2621 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2622 
2623 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2624 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2625 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2626 		mask = 0xfff;
2627 	} else {
2628 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2629 		mask = 0xffffff;
2630 	}
2631 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2632 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2633 
2634 	/*
2635 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2636 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2637 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2638 	 */
2639 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2640 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2641 
2642 	/*
2643 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2644 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2645 	 */
2646 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2647 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2648 		seq += mask + 1;
2649 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2650 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2651 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2652 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2653 
2654 	/*
2655 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2656 	 * drop it.
2657 	 */
2658 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2659 		kfree_skb(skb);
2660 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2661 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2662 		return;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	/*
2666 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2667 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2668 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2669 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2670 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2671 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2672 	 */
2673 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2674 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2675 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2676 	}
2677 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2678 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2679 
2680 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2681 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2682 
2683 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2684 	   before the start of the queue. */
2685 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2686 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2687 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2688 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2692 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2693 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2694 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2695 		else {
2696 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2697 			kfree_skb(skb);
2698 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2699 		}
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	return;
2703 
2704  err:
2705 	kfree_skb(skb);
2706 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2707 }
2708 
2709 /*
2710  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2711  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2712  */
2713 static void
2714 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2715 {
2716 	struct sk_buff *p;
2717 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2718 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2719 
2720 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2721 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2722 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2723 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2724 			break;
2725 	}
2726 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2727 }
2728 
2729 /*
2730  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2731  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2732  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2733  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2734  */
2735 static struct sk_buff *
2736 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2737 {
2738 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2739 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2740 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2741 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2742 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2743 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2744 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2745 
2746 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2747 		return NULL;
2748 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2749 	tail = NULL;
2750 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2751 	again:
2752 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2753 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2754 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2755 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2756 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2757 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2758 			kfree_skb(p);
2759 			continue;
2760 		}
2761 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2762 			u32 oldseq;
2763 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2764 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2765 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2766 				break;
2767 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2768 			lost = 1;
2769 			oldseq = seq;
2770 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2771 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2772 
2773 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2774 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2775 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2776 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2777 
2778 			goto again;
2779 		}
2780 
2781 		/*
2782 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2783 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2784 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2785 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2786 		 * fragment.
2787 		 */
2788 
2789 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2790 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2791 			head = p;
2792 			lost = 0;
2793 			len = 0;
2794 		}
2795 
2796 		len += p->len;
2797 
2798 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2799 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2800 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2801 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2802 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2803 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2804 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2805 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2806 			} else {
2807 				tail = p;
2808 				break;
2809 			}
2810 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2811 		}
2812 
2813 		/*
2814 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2815 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2816 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2817 		 */
2818 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2819 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2820 
2821 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2822 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2823 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2824 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2825 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2826 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2827 				kfree_skb(p);
2828 			}
2829 			head = skb_peek(list);
2830 			if (!head)
2831 				break;
2832 		}
2833 		++seq;
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2837 	if (tail != NULL) {
2838 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2839 		   signal a receive error. */
2840 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2841 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2842 				if (p == head)
2843 					break;
2844 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2845 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2846 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2847 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2848 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2849 				kfree_skb(p);
2850 			}
2851 
2852 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2853 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2854 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2855 					      ppp->nextseq,
2856 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2857 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2858 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2859 		}
2860 
2861 		skb = head;
2862 		if (head != tail) {
2863 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2864 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2865 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2866 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2867 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2868 				*fragpp = p;
2869 				p->next = NULL;
2870 				fragpp = &p->next;
2871 
2872 				skb->len += p->len;
2873 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2874 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2875 
2876 				if (p == tail)
2877 					break;
2878 			}
2879 		} else {
2880 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2881 		}
2882 
2883 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	return skb;
2887 }
2888 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * Channel interface.
2892  */
2893 
2894 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2895 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2896 {
2897 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2898 }
2899 
2900 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2901 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2902 {
2903 	struct channel *pch;
2904 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2905 
2906 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2907 	if (!pch)
2908 		return -ENOMEM;
2909 
2910 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2911 
2912 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2913 	pch->chan = chan;
2914 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2915 	chan->ppp = pch;
2916 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2917 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2919 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2920 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2921 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2922 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2923 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2924 
2925 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2926 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2927 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2928 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2929 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2930 
2931 	return 0;
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Return the index of a channel.
2936  */
2937 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2938 {
2939 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2940 
2941 	if (pch)
2942 		return pch->file.index;
2943 	return -1;
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2948  */
2949 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2950 {
2951 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2952 	int unit = -1;
2953 
2954 	if (pch) {
2955 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2956 		if (pch->ppp)
2957 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2958 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2959 	}
2960 	return unit;
2961 }
2962 
2963 /*
2964  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2965  */
2966 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2967 {
2968 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2969 	char *name = NULL;
2970 
2971 	if (pch) {
2972 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2973 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2974 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2975 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2976 	}
2977 	return name;
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2983  * This must be called in process context.
2984  */
2985 void
2986 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2987 {
2988 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2989 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2990 
2991 	if (!pch)
2992 		return;		/* should never happen */
2993 
2994 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2995 
2996 	/*
2997 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
2998 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2999 	 */
3000 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3001 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3002 	pch->chan = NULL;
3003 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3004 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3005 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3006 
3007 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3008 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3009 	list_del(&pch->list);
3010 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3011 
3012 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3013 
3014 	pch->file.dead = 1;
3015 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3016 
3017 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3018 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
3019 }
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3023  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3024  */
3025 void
3026 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3027 {
3028 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3029 
3030 	if (!pch)
3031 		return;
3032 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3033 }
3034 
3035 /*
3036  * Compression control.
3037  */
3038 
3039 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3040 static int
3041 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3042 {
3043 	int err = -EFAULT;
3044 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3045 	void *state, *ostate;
3046 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3047 
3048 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3049 		goto out;
3050 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3051 		goto out;
3052 
3053 	err = -EINVAL;
3054 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3055 		goto out;
3056 
3057 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3058 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3059 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3060 	if (!cp)
3061 		goto out;
3062 
3063 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3064 	if (data->transmit) {
3065 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3066 		if (state) {
3067 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3068 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3069 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3070 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3071 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3072 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3073 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3074 			if (ostate) {
3075 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3076 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3077 			}
3078 			err = 0;
3079 		} else
3080 			module_put(cp->owner);
3081 
3082 	} else {
3083 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3084 		if (state) {
3085 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3086 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3087 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3088 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3089 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3090 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3091 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3092 			if (ostate) {
3093 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3094 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3095 			}
3096 			err = 0;
3097 		} else
3098 			module_put(cp->owner);
3099 	}
3100 
3101  out:
3102 	return err;
3103 }
3104 
3105 /*
3106  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3107  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3108  */
3109 static void
3110 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3111 {
3112 	unsigned char *dp;
3113 	int len;
3114 
3115 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3116 		return;	/* no header */
3117 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3118 
3119 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3120 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3121 
3122 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3123 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3124 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3125 		 *
3126 		 * Remember:
3127 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3128 		 */
3129 		if(inbound)
3130 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3131 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3132 		else
3133 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3134 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3135 
3136 		break;
3137 
3138 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3139 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3140 		/*
3141 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3142 		 */
3143 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3144 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3145 		break;
3146 
3147 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3148 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3149 			break;
3150 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3151 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3152 			return;		/* too short */
3153 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3154 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3155 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3156 			break;
3157 		if (inbound) {
3158 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3159 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3160 				break;
3161 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3162 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3163 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3164 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3165 			}
3166 		} else {
3167 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3168 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3169 				break;
3170 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3171 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3172 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3173 		}
3174 		break;
3175 
3176 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3177 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3178 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3179 			break;
3180 		if (inbound) {
3181 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3182 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3183 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3184 			}
3185 		} else {
3186 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3187 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3188 		}
3189 		break;
3190 	}
3191 }
3192 
3193 /* Free up compression resources. */
3194 static void
3195 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3196 {
3197 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3198 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3199 
3200 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3201 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3202 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3203 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3204 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3205 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3206 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3207 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3208 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3209 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3210 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3211 
3212 	if (xstate) {
3213 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3214 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3215 	}
3216 	if (rstate) {
3217 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3218 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3219 	}
3220 }
3221 
3222 /* List of compressors. */
3223 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3224 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3225 
3226 struct compressor_entry {
3227 	struct list_head list;
3228 	struct compressor *comp;
3229 };
3230 
3231 static struct compressor_entry *
3232 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3233 {
3234 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3235 
3236 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3237 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3238 			return ce;
3239 	}
3240 	return NULL;
3241 }
3242 
3243 /* Register a compressor */
3244 int
3245 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3246 {
3247 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3248 	int ret;
3249 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3250 	ret = -EEXIST;
3251 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3252 		goto out;
3253 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3254 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3255 	if (!ce)
3256 		goto out;
3257 	ret = 0;
3258 	ce->comp = cp;
3259 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3260  out:
3261 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3262 	return ret;
3263 }
3264 
3265 /* Unregister a compressor */
3266 void
3267 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3268 {
3269 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3270 
3271 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3272 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3273 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3274 		list_del(&ce->list);
3275 		kfree(ce);
3276 	}
3277 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3278 }
3279 
3280 /* Find a compressor. */
3281 static struct compressor *
3282 find_compressor(int type)
3283 {
3284 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3285 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3286 
3287 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3288 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3289 	if (ce) {
3290 		cp = ce->comp;
3291 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3292 			cp = NULL;
3293 	}
3294 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3295 	return cp;
3296 }
3297 
3298 /*
3299  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3300  */
3301 
3302 static void
3303 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3304 {
3305 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3306 
3307 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3308 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3309 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3310 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3311 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3312 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3313 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3314 	if (!vj)
3315 		return;
3316 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3317 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3318 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3319 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3320 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3321 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3322 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3323 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3324 }
3325 
3326 /*
3327  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3328  * and for initialization.
3329  */
3330 
3331 /*
3332  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3333  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3334  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3335  */
3336 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3337 {
3338 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3339 		.file = file,
3340 		.unit = *unit,
3341 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3342 	};
3343 	struct net_device *dev;
3344 	struct ppp *ppp;
3345 	int err;
3346 
3347 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3348 	if (!dev) {
3349 		err = -ENOMEM;
3350 		goto err;
3351 	}
3352 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3353 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3354 
3355 	rtnl_lock();
3356 
3357 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3358 	if (err < 0)
3359 		goto err_dev;
3360 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3361 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3362 
3363 	rtnl_unlock();
3364 
3365 	return 0;
3366 
3367 err_dev:
3368 	rtnl_unlock();
3369 	free_netdev(dev);
3370 err:
3371 	return err;
3372 }
3373 
3374 /*
3375  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3376  */
3377 static void
3378 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3379 {
3380 	pf->kind = kind;
3381 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3382 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3383 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3384 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3385 }
3386 
3387 /*
3388  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3389  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3390  * that reference the unit.
3391  */
3392 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3393 {
3394 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3395 
3396 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3397 		/* "can't happen" */
3398 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3399 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3400 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3401 		return;
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3405 	if (ppp->vj) {
3406 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3407 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3408 	}
3409 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3410 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3411 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3412 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3413 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3414 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3415 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3416 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3417 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3421 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3422 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3423 	}
3424 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3425 
3426 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3427 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3428 
3429 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3430 }
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3434  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3435  */
3436 static struct ppp *
3437 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3438 {
3439 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3444  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3445  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3446  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3447  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3448  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3449  */
3450 static struct channel *
3451 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3452 {
3453 	struct channel *pch;
3454 
3455 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3456 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3457 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3458 			return pch;
3459 		}
3460 	}
3461 
3462 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3463 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3464 			return pch;
3465 	}
3466 
3467 	return NULL;
3468 }
3469 
3470 /*
3471  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3472  */
3473 static int
3474 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3475 {
3476 	struct ppp *ppp;
3477 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3478 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3479 	int hdrlen;
3480 
3481 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3482 
3483 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3484 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3485 	if (!ppp)
3486 		goto out;
3487 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3488 	ret = -EINVAL;
3489 	if (pch->ppp ||
3490 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3491 		goto outl;
3492 
3493 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3494 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3495 	if (!pch->chan) {
3496 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3497 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3498 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3499 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3500 		goto outl;
3501 	}
3502 	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3503 		ppp->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3504 	else
3505 		ppp->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3506 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3507 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3508 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3509 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3510 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3511 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3512 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3513 	++ppp->n_channels;
3514 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3515 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3516 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3517 	ret = 0;
3518 
3519  outl:
3520 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3521  out:
3522 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3523 	return ret;
3524 }
3525 
3526 /*
3527  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3528  */
3529 static int
3530 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3531 {
3532 	struct ppp *ppp;
3533 	int err = -EINVAL;
3534 
3535 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3536 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3537 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3538 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3539 	if (ppp) {
3540 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3541 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3542 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3543 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3544 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3545 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3546 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3547 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3548 		err = 0;
3549 	}
3550 	return err;
3551 }
3552 
3553 /*
3554  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3555  */
3556 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3557 {
3558 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3559 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3560 
3561 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3562 
3563 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3564 		/* "can't happen" */
3565 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3566 		return;
3567 	}
3568 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3569 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3570 	kfree(pch);
3571 }
3572 
3573 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3574 {
3575 	/* should never happen */
3576 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3577 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3578 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3579 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3580 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3581 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3582 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3583 }
3584 
3585 /*
3586  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3587  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3588  */
3589 
3590 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3591 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3592 {
3593 	int unit;
3594 
3595 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3596 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3597 		unit = -EINVAL;
3598 	return unit;
3599 }
3600 
3601 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3602 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3603 {
3604 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3605 }
3606 
3607 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3608 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3609 {
3610 	idr_remove(p, n);
3611 }
3612 
3613 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3614 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3615 {
3616 	return idr_find(p, n);
3617 }
3618 
3619 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3620 
3621 module_init(ppp_init);
3622 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3623 
3624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3635 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3636 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3637 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3638 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3639 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3640