xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision fafb66e5903c2bcfc7b7e259042a8282f18a6faa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rculist.h>
37 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
38 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/ip.h>
40 #include <linux/tcp.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/stddef.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/file.h>
48 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
49 #include <net/netdev_lock.h>
50 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
51 #include <linux/atomic.h>
52 #include <linux/refcount.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
55 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
56 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
57 
58 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
59 
60 /*
61  * Network protocols we support.
62  */
63 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
64 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
65 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
66 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
67 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
68 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
69 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
70 
71 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
72 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
73 
74 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
75 #define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
76 
77 /* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
78  * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
79  * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
80  * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
81  * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
82  * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
83  * cause reading of uninitialized data.
84  */
85 #define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
86 #define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
87 
88 /*
89  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
90  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
91  * points to one of these.
92  */
93 struct ppp_file {
94 	enum {
95 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
96 	}		kind;
97 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
98 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
99 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
100 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
101 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
102 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
103 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
104 };
105 
106 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
107 
108 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
109 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
110 
111 struct ppp_xmit_recursion {
112 	struct task_struct *owner;
113 	local_lock_t bh_lock;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
118  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
119  * and represents a multilink bundle.
120  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
121  */
122 struct ppp {
123 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
124 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
125 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
126 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
127 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
128 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
129 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
130 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
131 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
132 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
133 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
134 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
135 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
136 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
137 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
138 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
139 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
140 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
141 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
142 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
143 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
144 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
146 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
147 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
148 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
149 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
150 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
151 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
152 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
154 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
155 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
156 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
157 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
162  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
163  * SC_MUST_COMP
164  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
165  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
166  */
167 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
168 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
169 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
170 
171 /*
172  * Private data structure for each channel.
173  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
174  */
175 struct channel {
176 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
177 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
178 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
179 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
180 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
181 	struct ppp __rcu *ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
182 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
183 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
184 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
185 	spinlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
186 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
187 	struct rcu_head rcu;		/* for RCU-deferred free of the channel */
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
189 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
190 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
191 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
192 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
193 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
194 };
195 
196 struct ppp_config {
197 	struct file *file;
198 	s32 unit;
199 	bool ifname_is_set;
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * SMP locking issues:
204  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
205  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
206  * before you modify them.
207  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
208  * channel.downl.
209  */
210 
211 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
212 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
213 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
214 
215 /* per-net private data for this module */
216 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
217 struct ppp_net {
218 	/* units to ppp mapping */
219 	struct idr units_idr;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
223 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
224 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
225 	 */
226 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
227 
228 	/* channels */
229 	struct list_head all_channels;
230 	struct list_head new_channels;
231 	int last_channel_index;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
235 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
236 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
237 	 */
238 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
239 };
240 
241 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
242 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
243 
244 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
245 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
246 
247 /*
248  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
249  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
250  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
251  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
252  */
253 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
254 
255 /* Multilink header bits. */
256 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
257 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
258 
259 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
260 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
261 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
262 
263 /* Prototypes. */
264 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
265 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
266 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
267 static int ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb);
268 static int ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
269 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
271 			      struct channel *pch);
272 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
273 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
275 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
276 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
277 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
278 				struct channel *pch);
279 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
280 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
281 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
282 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
283 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
284 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
285 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
286 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
287 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
288 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
289 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
290 static void ppp_release_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
291 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
292 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
293 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
294 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
295 static void ppp_release_channel(struct channel *pch);
296 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
297 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
298 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
299 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
300 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
301 
302 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
303 
304 static const struct class ppp_class = {
305 	.name = "ppp",
306 };
307 
308 /* per net-namespace data */
309 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
310 {
311 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
312 }
313 
314 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
315 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
316 {
317 	switch (proto) {
318 	case PPP_IP:
319 		return NP_IP;
320 	case PPP_IPV6:
321 		return NP_IPV6;
322 	case PPP_IPX:
323 		return NP_IPX;
324 	case PPP_AT:
325 		return NP_AT;
326 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
327 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
328 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
329 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
330 	}
331 	return -EINVAL;
332 }
333 
334 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
335 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
336 	PPP_IP,
337 	PPP_IPV6,
338 	PPP_IPX,
339 	PPP_AT,
340 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
341 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
342 };
343 
344 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
345 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
346 {
347 	switch (ethertype) {
348 	case ETH_P_IP:
349 		return NP_IP;
350 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
351 		return NP_IPV6;
352 	case ETH_P_IPX:
353 		return NP_IPX;
354 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
355 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
356 		return NP_AT;
357 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
358 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
359 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
360 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
361 	}
362 	return -1;
363 }
364 
365 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
366 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
367 	ETH_P_IP,
368 	ETH_P_IPV6,
369 	ETH_P_IPX,
370 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
371 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
372 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
373 };
374 
375 /*
376  * Locking shorthand.
377  */
378 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
379 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
380 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
381 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
382 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
383 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
384 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
385 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
386 
387 /*
388  * /dev/ppp device routines.
389  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
390  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
391  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
392  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
393  */
394 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
395 {
396 	/*
397 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
398 	 */
399 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
400 		return -EPERM;
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
405 {
406 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
407 	struct ppp *ppp;
408 
409 	if (pf) {
410 		file->private_data = NULL;
411 		switch (pf->kind) {
412 		case INTERFACE:
413 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
414 			rtnl_lock();
415 			if (file == ppp->owner)
416 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
417 			rtnl_unlock();
418 			ppp_release_interface(ppp);
419 			break;
420 		case CHANNEL:
421 			ppp_release_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
422 			break;
423 		}
424 	}
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
429 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
430 {
431 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
432 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
433 	ssize_t ret;
434 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
435 	struct iovec iov;
436 	struct iov_iter to;
437 
438 	ret = count;
439 
440 	if (!pf)
441 		return -ENXIO;
442 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
443 	for (;;) {
444 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
445 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
446 		if (skb)
447 			break;
448 		ret = 0;
449 		if (pf->dead)
450 			break;
451 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
452 			/*
453 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
454 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
455 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
456 			 */
457 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
458 
459 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
460 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
461 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
462 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
463 				break;
464 			}
465 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
466 		}
467 		ret = -EAGAIN;
468 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
469 			break;
470 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
471 		if (signal_pending(current))
472 			break;
473 		schedule();
474 	}
475 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
476 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
477 
478 	if (!skb)
479 		goto out;
480 
481 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
482 	if (skb->len > count)
483 		goto outf;
484 	ret = -EFAULT;
485 	iov.iov_base = buf;
486 	iov.iov_len = count;
487 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
488 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
489 		goto outf;
490 	ret = skb->len;
491 
492  outf:
493 	kfree_skb(skb);
494  out:
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
499 {
500 	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
501 	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
502 	 */
503 	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
504 		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
505 }
506 
507 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
508 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
509 {
510 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
511 	struct sk_buff *skb;
512 	ssize_t ret;
513 
514 	if (!pf)
515 		return -ENXIO;
516 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
517 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 	ret = -ENOMEM;
520 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
521 	if (!skb)
522 		goto out;
523 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
524 	ret = -EFAULT;
525 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
526 		kfree_skb(skb);
527 		goto out;
528 	}
529 	ret = -EINVAL;
530 	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
531 		kfree_skb(skb);
532 		goto out;
533 	}
534 
535 	switch (pf->kind) {
536 	case INTERFACE:
537 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
538 		break;
539 	case CHANNEL:
540 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
541 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
542 		break;
543 	}
544 
545 	ret = count;
546 
547  out:
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 /* No kernel lock - fine */
552 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
553 {
554 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
555 	__poll_t mask;
556 
557 	if (!pf)
558 		return 0;
559 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
560 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
561 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
562 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
563 	if (pf->dead)
564 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
565 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
566 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
567 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
568 
569 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
570 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
571 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
572 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
573 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
574 	}
575 
576 	return mask;
577 }
578 
579 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
580 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
581 {
582 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
583 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
584 	int err;
585 
586 	if (!uprog->len)
587 		return NULL;
588 
589 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
590 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
591 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
592 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
593 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
594 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
595 
596 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
597 	kfree(fprog.filter);
598 
599 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
600 }
601 
602 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
603 {
604 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
605 
606 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
607 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
608 	return get_filter(&uprog);
609 }
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
612 struct sock_fprog32 {
613 	unsigned short len;
614 	compat_caddr_t filter;
615 };
616 
617 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
618 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
619 
620 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
621 {
622 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
623 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
624 
625 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
626 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
627 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
628 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
629 	return get_filter(&uprog);
630 }
631 #endif
632 #endif
633 
634 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
635  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
636  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
637  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
638  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
639  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
640  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
641  */
642 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
643 {
644 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
645 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
646 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
647 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
648 		return -EALREADY;
649 	}
650 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
651 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
652 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
653 
654 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
655 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl)) ||
656 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
657 		spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
658 		goto err_unset;
659 	}
660 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
661 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
662 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
663 
664 	return 0;
665 
666 err_unset:
667 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
668 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
669 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
670 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
671 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
672 	synchronize_rcu();
673 
674 	if (pchb)
675 		ppp_release_channel(pchb);
676 
677 	return -EALREADY;
678 }
679 
680 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
681 {
682 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
683 
684 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
685 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
686 	if (!pchb) {
687 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
688 		return -EINVAL;
689 	}
690 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
691 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
692 
693 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
694 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
695 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
696 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
697 	 */
698 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
699 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
700 	if (pchbb == pch)
701 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
702 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
703 
704 	synchronize_rcu();
705 
706 	if (pchbb == pch)
707 		ppp_release_channel(pch);
708 
709 	ppp_release_channel(pchb);
710 
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
715 {
716 	struct ppp_file *pf;
717 	struct ppp *ppp;
718 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
719 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
720 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
721 	struct npioctl npi;
722 	int unit, cflags;
723 	struct slcompress *vj;
724 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
725 	int __user *p = argp;
726 
727 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
728 
729 	pf = file->private_data;
730 	if (!pf) {
731 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
732 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
733 		goto out;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
737 		/*
738 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
739 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
740 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
741 		 */
742 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
743 			     current->comm, current->pid);
744 		err = -EINVAL;
745 		goto out;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
749 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
750 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
751 		struct ppp_net *pn;
752 
753 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
754 
755 		switch (cmd) {
756 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
757 			if (get_user(unit, p))
758 				break;
759 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
760 			break;
761 
762 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
763 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
764 			break;
765 
766 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
767 			if (get_user(unit, p))
768 				break;
769 			err = -ENXIO;
770 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
771 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
772 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
773 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
774 			 * we establish the bridge.
775 			 */
776 			if (pchb)
777 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
778 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
779 			if (!pchb)
780 				break;
781 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
782 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
783 			ppp_release_channel(pchb);
784 			break;
785 
786 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
787 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
788 			break;
789 
790 		default:
791 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
792 			chan = pch->chan;
793 			err = -ENOTTY;
794 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
795 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
796 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
797 		}
798 		goto out;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
802 		/* can't happen */
803 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
804 		err = -EINVAL;
805 		goto out;
806 	}
807 
808 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
809 	switch (cmd) {
810 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
811 		if (get_user(val, p))
812 			break;
813 		ppp->mru = val;
814 		err = 0;
815 		break;
816 
817 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
818 		if (get_user(val, p))
819 			break;
820 		ppp_lock(ppp);
821 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
822 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
823 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
824 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
825 #endif
826 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
827 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
828 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
829 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
830 		err = 0;
831 		break;
832 
833 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
834 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
835 		if (put_user(val, p))
836 			break;
837 		err = 0;
838 		break;
839 
840 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
841 	{
842 		struct ppp_option_data data;
843 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
844 			err = -EFAULT;
845 		else
846 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
847 		break;
848 	}
849 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
850 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
851 			break;
852 		err = 0;
853 		break;
854 
855 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
856 		if (get_user(val, p))
857 			break;
858 		ppp->debug = val;
859 		err = 0;
860 		break;
861 
862 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
863 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
864 			break;
865 		err = 0;
866 		break;
867 
868 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
869                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
870                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
871                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
872 			break;
873 		err = 0;
874 		break;
875 
876 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
877 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
878 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
879 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
880 			break;
881 		err = 0;
882 		break;
883 
884 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
885 		if (get_user(val, p))
886 			break;
887 		val2 = 15;
888 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
889 			val2 = val >> 16;
890 			val &= 0xffff;
891 		}
892 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
893 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
894 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
895 			break;
896 		}
897 		ppp_lock(ppp);
898 		if (ppp->vj)
899 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
900 		ppp->vj = vj;
901 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
902 		err = 0;
903 		break;
904 
905 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
906 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
907 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
908 			break;
909 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
910 		if (err < 0)
911 			break;
912 		i = err;
913 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
914 			err = -EFAULT;
915 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
916 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
917 				break;
918 		} else {
919 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
920 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
921 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
922 		}
923 		err = 0;
924 		break;
925 
926 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
927 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
928 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
929 	{
930 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
931 		struct bpf_prog **which;
932 
933 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
934 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
935 			break;
936 		}
937 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
938 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
939 		else
940 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
941 		ppp_lock(ppp);
942 		if (*which)
943 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
944 		*which = filter;
945 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
946 		err = 0;
947 		break;
948 	}
949 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
950 
951 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
952 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
953 		if (get_user(val, p))
954 			break;
955 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
956 		ppp->mrru = val;
957 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
958 		err = 0;
959 		break;
960 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
961 
962 	default:
963 		err = -ENOTTY;
964 	}
965 
966 out:
967 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
968 
969 	return err;
970 }
971 
972 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
973 struct ppp_option_data32 {
974 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
975 	u32			length;
976 	compat_int_t		transmit;
977 };
978 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
979 
980 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
981 {
982 	struct ppp_file *pf;
983 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
984 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
985 
986 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
987 
988 	pf = file->private_data;
989 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
990 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
991 		switch (cmd) {
992 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
993 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
994 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
995 		{
996 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
997 			struct bpf_prog **which;
998 
999 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1000 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1001 				break;
1002 			}
1003 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1004 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1005 			else
1006 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1007 			ppp_lock(ppp);
1008 			if (*which)
1009 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1010 			*which = filter;
1011 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1012 			err = 0;
1013 			break;
1014 		}
1015 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1016 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1017 		{
1018 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1019 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1020 				err = -EFAULT;
1021 			} else {
1022 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1023 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1024 					.length = data32.length,
1025 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1026 				};
1027 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1028 			}
1029 			break;
1030 		}
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1034 
1035 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1036 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1037 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1038 
1039 	return err;
1040 }
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1044 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1045 {
1046 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1047 	struct ppp *ppp;
1048 	struct channel *chan;
1049 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1050 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1051 
1052 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1053 		return -EPERM;
1054 
1055 	switch (cmd) {
1056 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1057 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1058 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1059 			break;
1060 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1061 		if (err < 0)
1062 			break;
1063 
1064 		err = -EFAULT;
1065 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1066 			break;
1067 		err = 0;
1068 		break;
1069 
1070 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1071 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1072 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1073 			break;
1074 		err = -ENXIO;
1075 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1076 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1077 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1078 		if (ppp) {
1079 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1080 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1081 			err = 0;
1082 		}
1083 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1084 		break;
1085 
1086 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1087 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1088 			break;
1089 		err = -ENXIO;
1090 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1091 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1092 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1093 		if (chan) {
1094 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1095 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1096 			err = 0;
1097 		}
1098 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	default:
1102 		err = -ENOTTY;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	return err;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1109 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1110 	.read		= ppp_read,
1111 	.write		= ppp_write,
1112 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1113 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1115 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1116 #endif
1117 	.open		= ppp_open,
1118 	.release	= ppp_release,
1119 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1120 };
1121 
1122 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
1123 
1124 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1125 {
1126 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1127 
1128 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1129 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1130 
1131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1132 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1133 
1134 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
1140 					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
1141 {
1142 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1143 	struct ppp *ppp;
1144 	int id;
1145 
1146 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1147 		ppp_nl_dellink(ppp->dev, dev_to_kill);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1151 {
1152 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1153 
1154 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1155 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1156 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1157 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1161 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1162 	.exit_rtnl = ppp_exit_rtnl_net,
1163 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1164 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1165 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1166 };
1167 
1168 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1169 {
1170 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1171 	int ret;
1172 
1173 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1174 
1175 	if (unit < 0) {
1176 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1177 		if (ret < 0)
1178 			goto err;
1179 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1180 			while (1) {
1181 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1182 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1183 					break;
1184 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1185 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1186 				if (ret < 0)
1187 					goto err;
1188 			}
1189 		}
1190 	} else {
1191 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1192 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1193 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1194 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1195 		 */
1196 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1197 			ret = -EEXIST;
1198 			goto err;
1199 		}
1200 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1201 		if (ret < 0) {
1202 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1203 			ret = -EEXIST;
1204 			goto err;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1208 
1209 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1210 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1211 
1212 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1213 
1214 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1215 	if (ret < 0)
1216 		goto err_unit;
1217 
1218 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1219 
1220 	return 0;
1221 
1222 err_unit:
1223 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1224 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1225 err:
1226 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1227 
1228 	return ret;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1232 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1233 {
1234 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1235 	int indx;
1236 	int err;
1237 	int cpu;
1238 
1239 	ppp->dev = dev;
1240 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1241 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1242 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1243 
1244 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1245 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1246 
1247 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1248 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1249 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1250 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1251 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1252 
1253 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(struct ppp_xmit_recursion);
1254 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1255 		err = -ENOMEM;
1256 		goto err1;
1257 	}
1258 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1259 		struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1260 
1261 		xmit_recursion = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu);
1262 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1263 		local_lock_init(&xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1267 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1268 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1269 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1271 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1272 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1274 
1275 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1276 	if (err < 0)
1277 		goto err2;
1278 
1279 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1280 
1281 	return 0;
1282 err2:
1283 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1284 err1:
1285 	return err;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1289 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1290 };
1291 
1292 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1293 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1294 {
1295 	if (!data)
1296 		return -EINVAL;
1297 
1298 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1299 		return -EINVAL;
1300 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1301 		return -EBADF;
1302 
1303 	return 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1307 			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1308 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1309 {
1310 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1311 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1312 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1313 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1314 		.unit = -1,
1315 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1316 	};
1317 	struct file *file;
1318 	int err;
1319 
1320 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1321 	if (!file)
1322 		return -EBADF;
1323 
1324 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1325 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1326 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1327 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1328 	 */
1329 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1330 		err = -EBUSY;
1331 		goto out;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1335 		err = -EBADF;
1336 		goto out_unlock;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	conf.file = file;
1340 
1341 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1342 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1343 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1344 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1345 	 */
1346 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1347 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1348 
1349 	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1350 
1351 out_unlock:
1352 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1353 out:
1354 	fput(file);
1355 
1356 	return err;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1360 {
1361 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1365 {
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1370 {
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1375 {
1376 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1377 
1378 	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1382 	.kind		= "ppp",
1383 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1384 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1385 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1386 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1387 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1388 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1389 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1390 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1391 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1392 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1393 };
1394 
1395 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1396 
1397 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1398    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1399 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1400 {
1401 	int err;
1402 
1403 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1404 
1405 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1406 	if (err) {
1407 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1408 		goto out;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1412 	if (err) {
1413 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1414 		goto out_net;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1418 	if (err)
1419 		goto out_chrdev;
1420 
1421 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1422 	if (err) {
1423 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1424 		goto out_class;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1428 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1429 
1430 	return 0;
1431 
1432 out_class:
1433 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1434 out_chrdev:
1435 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1436 out_net:
1437 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1438 out:
1439 	return err;
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Network interface unit routines.
1444  */
1445 static netdev_tx_t
1446 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1447 {
1448 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1449 	int npi, proto;
1450 	unsigned char *pp;
1451 
1452 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1453 	if (npi < 0)
1454 		goto outf;
1455 
1456 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1457 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1458 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1459 		break;
1460 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1461 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1462 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1463 		goto outf;
1464 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1465 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1466 		goto outf;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1470 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1471 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1472 		goto outf;
1473 
1474 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1475 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1476 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1477 
1478 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1479 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1480 
1481 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1482 
1483  outf:
1484 	kfree_skb(skb);
1485 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1486 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int
1490 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1491 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1492 {
1493 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1494 	int err = -EFAULT;
1495 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1496 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1497 	char *vers;
1498 
1499 	switch (cmd) {
1500 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1501 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1502 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1503 			break;
1504 		err = 0;
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1508 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1509 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1510 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1511 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1512 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1513 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1514 			break;
1515 		err = 0;
1516 		break;
1517 
1518 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1519 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1520 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1521 			break;
1522 		err = 0;
1523 		break;
1524 
1525 	default:
1526 		err = -EINVAL;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return err;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1534 {
1535 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1536 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1537 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1538 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1539 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1540 	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats64, dev->tstats);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1544 {
1545 	struct ppp *ppp;
1546 
1547 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1548 
1549 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1550 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1551 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1552 	 * unregistered.
1553 	 */
1554 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1555 
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1560 {
1561 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1562 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1563 
1564 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1565 	ppp->closing = 1;
1566 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1567 
1568 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1569 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1570 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1571 
1572 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1573 
1574 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1575 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1579 {
1580 	struct ppp *ppp;
1581 
1582 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1583 	ppp_release_interface(ppp);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1587 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1588 {
1589 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1590 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1591 	struct channel *pch;
1592 
1593 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1594 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1595 
1596 	pch = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1597 	if (!pch)
1598 		return -ENODEV;
1599 
1600 	chan = pch->chan;
1601 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1602 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1603 
1604 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1608 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1609 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1610 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1611 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1612 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1613 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1614 };
1615 
1616 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1617 	.name = "ppp",
1618 };
1619 
1620 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1621 {
1622 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1623 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1624 
1625 	dev->lltx = true;
1626 
1627 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1628 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1629 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1630 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1631 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1632 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1633 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1634 	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
1635 	dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1636 	dev->hw_features = dev->features;
1637 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Transmit-side routines.
1642  */
1643 
1644 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1645 static void ppp_xmit_flush(struct ppp *ppp)
1646 {
1647 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1648 
1649 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1650 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1651 			skb_queue_head(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1652 			return;
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 	/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net code that we can
1656 	 * accept some more.
1657 	 */
1658 	netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1662 {
1663 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1664 	if (unlikely(ppp->closing)) {
1665 		kfree_skb(skb);
1666 		goto out;
1667 	}
1668 	if (unlikely(ppp_prepare_tx_skb(ppp, &skb)))
1669 		goto out;
1670 	/* Fastpath: No backlog, just send the new skb. */
1671 	if (likely(skb_queue_empty(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1672 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1673 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1674 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1675 		}
1676 		goto out;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	/* Slowpath: Enqueue the new skb and process backlog */
1680 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1681 	ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
1682 out:
1683 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1687 {
1688 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1689 
1690 	local_bh_disable();
1691 
1692 	xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1693 	if (xmit_recursion->owner == current)
1694 		goto err;
1695 	local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1696 	xmit_recursion->owner = current;
1697 
1698 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1699 
1700 	xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1701 	local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1702 	local_bh_enable();
1703 
1704 	return;
1705 
1706 err:
1707 	local_bh_enable();
1708 
1709 	kfree_skb(skb);
1710 
1711 	if (net_ratelimit())
1712 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1713 }
1714 
1715 static inline struct sk_buff *
1716 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1717 {
1718 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1719 	int len;
1720 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1721 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1722 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1723 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1724 
1725 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
1726 		return NULL;
1727 
1728 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1729 	if (!new_skb) {
1730 		if (net_ratelimit())
1731 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1732 		return NULL;
1733 	}
1734 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1735 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1736 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1737 
1738 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1739 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1740 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1741 				   compressor_skb_size);
1742 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1743 		consume_skb(skb);
1744 		skb = new_skb;
1745 		skb_put(skb, len);
1746 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1747 	} else if (len == 0) {
1748 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1749 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1750 		new_skb = skb;
1751 	} else {
1752 		/*
1753 		 * (len < 0)
1754 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1755 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1756 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1757 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1758 		 * the same number.
1759 		 */
1760 		if (net_ratelimit())
1761 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1762 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1763 		new_skb = NULL;
1764 	}
1765 	return new_skb;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * Compress and prepare to send a frame.
1770  * The caller should have locked the xmit path.
1771  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if it can be passed to ppp_push().
1772  * @pskb is updated if a compressor is in use.
1773  */
1774 static int
1775 ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb)
1776 {
1777 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1778 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1779 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1780 	int len;
1781 	unsigned char *cp;
1782 
1783 	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1784 
1785 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1787 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1788 		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1789 		 */
1790 		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1791 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1792 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1793 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1794 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1795 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1796 					      "not passed\n");
1797 			kfree_skb(skb);
1798 			return 1;
1799 		}
1800 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1801 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1802 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1803 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1804 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1805 #else
1806 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1807 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1808 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(ppp->dev, 1, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
1812 
1813 	switch (proto) {
1814 	case PPP_IP:
1815 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1816 			break;
1817 
1818 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
1819 			goto drop;
1820 
1821 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1822 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1823 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1824 		if (!new_skb) {
1825 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1826 			goto drop;
1827 		}
1828 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1829 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1830 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1831 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1832 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1833 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1834 			/* didn't compress */
1835 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1836 		} else {
1837 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1838 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1839 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1840 			} else {
1841 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1842 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1843 			}
1844 			consume_skb(skb);
1845 			skb = new_skb;
1846 			*pskb = skb;
1847 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1848 			cp[0] = 0;
1849 			cp[1] = proto;
1850 		}
1851 		break;
1852 
1853 	case PPP_CCP:
1854 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1855 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1856 		break;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/* try to do packet compression */
1860 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1861 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1862 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1863 			if (net_ratelimit())
1864 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1865 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1866 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1867 			goto drop;
1868 		}
1869 		new_skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1870 		if (!new_skb)
1871 			goto drop;
1872 		skb = new_skb;
1873 		*pskb = skb;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1878 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1879 	 */
1880 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1881 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1882 			goto drop;
1883 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1884 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1885 		return 1;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	return 0;
1889 
1890  drop:
1891 	kfree_skb(skb);
1892 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1893 	return 1;
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Try to send the frame.
1898  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1899  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if not.
1900  */
1901 static int
1902 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1903 {
1904 	struct list_head *list;
1905 	struct channel *pch;
1906 
1907 	list = &ppp->channels;
1908 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1909 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1910 		kfree_skb(skb);
1911 		return 1;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1915 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
1916 		int ret;
1917 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1918 		list = list->next;
1919 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1920 
1921 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1922 		chan = pch->chan;
1923 		if (unlikely(!chan->direct_xmit && skb_linearize(skb))) {
1924 			/* channel requires a linear skb but linearization
1925 			 * failed
1926 			 */
1927 			kfree_skb(skb);
1928 			ret = 1;
1929 			goto out;
1930 		}
1931 
1932 		ret = chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, skb);
1933 
1934 out:
1935 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1936 		return ret;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1940 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1941 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1942 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1943 		return 0;
1944 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1945 
1946 	kfree_skb(skb);
1947 	return 1;
1948 }
1949 
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1951 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1952 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1953 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1954 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1958  * send them out the individual links.
1959  */
1960 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1961 {
1962 	int len, totlen;
1963 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1964 	int flen;
1965 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1966 	int nbigger;
1967 	int totspeed;
1968 	int totfree;
1969 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1970 	struct list_head *list;
1971 	struct channel *pch;
1972 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1973 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1974 
1975 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1976 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1977 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1978 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1979 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1980 				  *having no queued packets before
1981 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1982 
1983 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1984 	i = 0;
1985 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1986 		pch->avail = 1;
1987 		navail++;
1988 		pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1989 
1990 		if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) || !pch->had_frag) {
1991 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1992 				nzero++;
1993 			else
1994 				totspeed += pch->speed;
1995 
1996 			pch->avail = 2;
1997 			++nfree;
1998 			++totfree;
1999 		}
2000 		if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
2001 			ppp->nxchan = i;
2002 
2003 		++i;
2004 	}
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
2007 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
2008 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
2009 	 */
2010 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
2011 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in transmit queue */
2012 
2013 	/* Do protocol field compression */
2014 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
2015 		goto err_linearize;
2016 	p = skb->data;
2017 	len = skb->len;
2018 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
2019 		++p;
2020 		--len;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	totlen = len;
2024 	nbigger = len % nfree;
2025 
2026 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2027 	   and start at that one */
2028 	list = &ppp->channels;
2029 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2030 		list = list->next;
2031 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2032 			i = 0;
2033 			break;
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2038 	bits = B;
2039 	while (len > 0) {
2040 		list = list->next;
2041 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2042 			i = 0;
2043 			continue;
2044 		}
2045 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2046 		++i;
2047 		if (!pch->avail)
2048 			continue;
2049 
2050 		/*
2051 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2052 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2053 		 */
2054 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2055 			if (nfree > 0)
2056 				continue;
2057 		} else {
2058 			pch->avail = 1;
2059 		}
2060 
2061 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2062 		/*
2063 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2064 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2065 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2066 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2067 		*/
2068 		flen = len;
2069 		if (nfree > 0) {
2070 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2071 				flen = len/nfree;
2072 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2073 					flen++;
2074 					nbigger--;
2075 				}
2076 			} else {
2077 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2078 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2079 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2080 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2081 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2082 							totspeed;
2083 				}
2084 			}
2085 			nfree--;
2086 		}
2087 
2088 		/*
2089 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2090 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2091 		 *fragment
2092 		 */
2093 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2094 			flen = len;
2095 		/*
2096 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2097 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2098 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2099 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2100 		 */
2101 		if (flen <= 0) {
2102 			pch->avail = 2;
2103 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2104 			continue;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		/*
2108 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2109 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2110 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2111 		 */
2112 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2113 		if (mtu < 4)
2114 			mtu = 4;
2115 		if (flen > mtu)
2116 			flen = mtu;
2117 		if (flen == len)
2118 			bits |= E;
2119 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2120 		if (!frag)
2121 			goto noskb;
2122 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2123 
2124 		/* make the MP header */
2125 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2126 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2127 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2128 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2129 		} else {
2130 			q[2] = bits;
2131 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2132 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2133 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2134 		}
2135 
2136 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2137 
2138 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2139 		chan = pch->chan;
2140 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2141 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2142 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2143 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2144 		p += flen;
2145 		len -= flen;
2146 		++ppp->nxseq;
2147 		bits = 0;
2148 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2149 	}
2150 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2151 
2152 	return 1;
2153 
2154  noskb:
2155 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2156  err_linearize:
2157 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2158 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2159 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2160 	++ppp->nxseq;
2161 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2162 }
2163 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2164 
2165 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2166 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch, struct ppp *ppp)
2167 {
2168 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2169 
2170 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2171 	if (pch->chan) {
2172 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2173 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2174 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2175 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2176 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2177 				break;
2178 			}
2179 		}
2180 	} else {
2181 		/* channel got deregistered */
2182 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2183 	}
2184 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2185 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2186 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2187 		if (ppp) {
2188 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2189 			if (!ppp->closing)
2190 				ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
2191 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2197 {
2198 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
2199 	struct ppp *ppp;
2200 
2201 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2202 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2203 	if (ppp) {
2204 		xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
2205 		local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2206 		xmit_recursion->owner = current;
2207 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, ppp);
2208 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
2209 		local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2210 	} else {
2211 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, NULL);
2212 	}
2213 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Receive-side routines.
2218  */
2219 
2220 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2221 	u32		sequence;
2222 	u8		BEbits;
2223 };
2224 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2225 
2226 static inline void
2227 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2228 {
2229 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2230 	if (!ppp->closing)
2231 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2232 	else
2233 		kfree_skb(skb);
2234 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2235 }
2236 
2237 /**
2238  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2239  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2240  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2241  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2242  *
2243  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2244  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2245  * length are done in this function.
2246  */
2247 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2248 {
2249 	if (ppp_skb_is_compressed_proto(skb))
2250 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2251 }
2252 
2253 /**
2254  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2255  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2256  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2257  *
2258  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2259  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2260  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2261  * decompression.
2262  *
2263  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2264  */
2265 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2266 {
2267 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2268 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2269 		return false;
2270 
2271 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2272 
2273 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2274 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2275 }
2276 
2277 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2278  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2279  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2280  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2281  */
2282 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2283 {
2284 	struct channel *pchb;
2285 
2286 	rcu_read_lock();
2287 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2288 	if (!pchb)
2289 		goto out_rcu;
2290 
2291 	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2292 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2293 		/* channel got unregistered */
2294 		kfree_skb(skb);
2295 		goto outl;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2299 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2300 		kfree_skb(skb);
2301 
2302 outl:
2303 	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2304 out_rcu:
2305 	rcu_read_unlock();
2306 
2307 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2308 	return !!pchb;
2309 }
2310 
2311 void
2312 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2313 {
2314 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2315 	struct ppp *ppp;
2316 	int proto;
2317 
2318 	if (!pch) {
2319 		kfree_skb(skb);
2320 		return;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2324 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2328 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2329 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2330 		kfree_skb(skb);
2331 		if (ppp) {
2332 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2333 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2334 		}
2335 		goto done;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2339 	if (!ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2340 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2341 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2342 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2343 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2344 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2345 			kfree_skb(skb);
2346 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2347 	} else {
2348 		ppp_do_recv(ppp, skb, pch);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 done:
2352 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2353 }
2354 
2355 void
2356 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2357 {
2358 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2359 	struct ppp *ppp;
2360 
2361 	if (!pch)
2362 		return;
2363 
2364 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2365 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2366 	if (ppp) {
2367 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2368 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2369 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2370 	}
2371 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2376  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2377  */
2378 static void
2379 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2380 {
2381 	skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2382 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2383 	/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2384 	if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2385 		ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2386 	else
2387 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2388 		ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static void
2392 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2393 {
2394 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2395 	if (ppp->vj)
2396 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2397 }
2398 
2399 static void
2400 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2401 {
2402 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2403 	int proto, len, npi;
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2407 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2408 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2411 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2412 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2413 
2414 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2415 		goto err;
2416 
2417 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2418 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2419 	 */
2420 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2421 	switch (proto) {
2422 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2423 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2424 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2425 			goto err;
2426 
2427 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2428 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2429 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2430 			if (!ns) {
2431 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2432 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2433 				goto err;
2434 			}
2435 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2436 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2437 			consume_skb(skb);
2438 			skb = ns;
2439 		}
2440 		else
2441 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2442 
2443 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2444 		if (len <= 0) {
2445 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2446 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2447 			goto err;
2448 		}
2449 		len += 2;
2450 		if (len > skb->len)
2451 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2452 		else if (len < skb->len)
2453 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2454 		proto = PPP_IP;
2455 		break;
2456 
2457 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2458 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2459 			goto err;
2460 
2461 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2462 		 * data portion is linear.
2463 		 */
2464 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2465 			goto err;
2466 
2467 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2468 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2469 			goto err;
2470 		}
2471 		proto = PPP_IP;
2472 		break;
2473 
2474 	case PPP_CCP:
2475 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2476 		break;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(ppp->dev, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
2480 
2481 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2482 	if (npi < 0) {
2483 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2484 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2485 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2486 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2487 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2488 			kfree_skb(skb);
2489 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2490 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2491 
2492 	} else {
2493 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2494 
2495 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2496 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2497 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2498 				goto err;
2499 			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2500 			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2501 			 */
2502 			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2503 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2504 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2505 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2506 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2507 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2508 						      "not passed\n");
2509 				kfree_skb(skb);
2510 				return;
2511 			}
2512 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2513 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2514 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2515 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2516 		} else
2517 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2518 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2519 
2520 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2521 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2522 			kfree_skb(skb);
2523 		} else {
2524 			/* chop off protocol */
2525 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2526 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2527 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2528 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2529 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2530 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2531 			netif_rx(skb);
2532 		}
2533 	}
2534 	return;
2535 
2536  err:
2537 	kfree_skb(skb);
2538 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2539 }
2540 
2541 static struct sk_buff *
2542 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2543 {
2544 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2545 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2546 	int len;
2547 
2548 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2549 	 * data portion is linear.
2550 	 */
2551 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2552 		goto err;
2553 
2554 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2555 		int obuff_size;
2556 
2557 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2558 		case CI_MPPE:
2559 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2560 			break;
2561 		default:
2562 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2563 			break;
2564 		}
2565 
2566 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2567 		if (!ns) {
2568 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2569 				   "no memory\n");
2570 			goto err;
2571 		}
2572 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2573 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2574 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2575 		if (len < 0) {
2576 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2577 			   error indication. */
2578 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2579 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2580 			kfree_skb(ns);
2581 			goto err;
2582 		}
2583 
2584 		consume_skb(skb);
2585 		skb = ns;
2586 		skb_put(skb, len);
2587 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2588 
2589 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2590 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2591 		 */
2592 	} else {
2593 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2594 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2595 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2596 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2597 					   skb->len + 2);
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	return skb;
2601 
2602  err:
2603 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2604 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2605 	return skb;
2606 }
2607 
2608 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2609 /*
2610  * Receive a multilink frame.
2611  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2612  * as many completed frames as we can.
2613  */
2614 static void
2615 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2616 {
2617 	u32 mask, seq;
2618 	struct channel *ch;
2619 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2620 
2621 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2622 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2623 
2624 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2625 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2626 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2627 		mask = 0xfff;
2628 	} else {
2629 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2630 		mask = 0xffffff;
2631 	}
2632 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2633 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2637 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2638 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2639 	 */
2640 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2641 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2642 
2643 	/*
2644 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2645 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2646 	 */
2647 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2648 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2649 		seq += mask + 1;
2650 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2651 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2652 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2653 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2657 	 * drop it.
2658 	 */
2659 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2660 		kfree_skb(skb);
2661 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2662 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2663 		return;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2668 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2669 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2670 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2671 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2672 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2673 	 */
2674 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2675 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2676 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2677 	}
2678 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2679 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2680 
2681 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2682 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2683 
2684 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2685 	   before the start of the queue. */
2686 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2687 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2688 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2689 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2693 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2694 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2695 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2696 		else {
2697 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2698 			kfree_skb(skb);
2699 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2700 		}
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	return;
2704 
2705  err:
2706 	kfree_skb(skb);
2707 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2708 }
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2712  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2713  */
2714 static void
2715 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2716 {
2717 	struct sk_buff *p;
2718 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2719 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2720 
2721 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2722 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2723 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2724 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2725 			break;
2726 	}
2727 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*
2731  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2732  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2733  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2734  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2735  */
2736 static struct sk_buff *
2737 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2738 {
2739 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2740 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2741 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2742 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2743 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2744 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2745 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2746 
2747 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2748 		return NULL;
2749 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2750 	tail = NULL;
2751 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2752 	again:
2753 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2754 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2755 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2756 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2757 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2758 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2759 			kfree_skb(p);
2760 			continue;
2761 		}
2762 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2763 			u32 oldseq;
2764 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2765 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2766 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2767 				break;
2768 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2769 			lost = 1;
2770 			oldseq = seq;
2771 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2772 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2773 
2774 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2775 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2776 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2777 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2778 
2779 			goto again;
2780 		}
2781 
2782 		/*
2783 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2784 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2785 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2786 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2787 		 * fragment.
2788 		 */
2789 
2790 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2791 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2792 			head = p;
2793 			lost = 0;
2794 			len = 0;
2795 		}
2796 
2797 		len += p->len;
2798 
2799 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2800 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2801 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2802 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2803 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2804 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2805 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2806 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2807 			} else {
2808 				tail = p;
2809 				break;
2810 			}
2811 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2812 		}
2813 
2814 		/*
2815 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2816 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2817 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2818 		 */
2819 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2820 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2821 
2822 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2823 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2824 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2825 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2826 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2827 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2828 				kfree_skb(p);
2829 			}
2830 			head = skb_peek(list);
2831 			if (!head)
2832 				break;
2833 		}
2834 		++seq;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2838 	if (tail != NULL) {
2839 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2840 		   signal a receive error. */
2841 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2842 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2843 				if (p == head)
2844 					break;
2845 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2846 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2847 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2848 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2849 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2850 				kfree_skb(p);
2851 			}
2852 
2853 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2854 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2855 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2856 					      ppp->nextseq,
2857 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2858 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2859 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2860 		}
2861 
2862 		skb = head;
2863 		if (head != tail) {
2864 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2865 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2866 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2867 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2868 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2869 				*fragpp = p;
2870 				p->next = NULL;
2871 				fragpp = &p->next;
2872 
2873 				skb->len += p->len;
2874 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2875 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2876 
2877 				if (p == tail)
2878 					break;
2879 			}
2880 		} else {
2881 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2882 		}
2883 
2884 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	return skb;
2888 }
2889 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * Channel interface.
2893  */
2894 
2895 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2896 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2897 {
2898 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2899 }
2900 
2901 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2902 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2903 {
2904 	struct channel *pch;
2905 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2906 
2907 	pch = kzalloc_obj(struct channel);
2908 	if (!pch)
2909 		return -ENOMEM;
2910 
2911 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2912 
2913 	pch->chan = chan;
2914 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2915 	chan->ppp = pch;
2916 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2917 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2919 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2920 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2921 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2922 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2923 	spin_lock_init(&pch->upl);
2924 
2925 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2926 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2927 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2928 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2929 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2930 
2931 	return 0;
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Return the index of a channel.
2936  */
2937 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2938 {
2939 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2940 
2941 	if (pch)
2942 		return pch->file.index;
2943 	return -1;
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2948  */
2949 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2950 {
2951 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2952 	struct ppp *ppp;
2953 	int unit = -1;
2954 
2955 	if (pch) {
2956 		rcu_read_lock();
2957 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2958 		if (ppp)
2959 			unit = ppp->file.index;
2960 		rcu_read_unlock();
2961 	}
2962 	return unit;
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2967  * Caller must hold RCU read lock.
2968  */
2969 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2970 {
2971 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2972 	char *name = NULL;
2973 	struct ppp *ppp;
2974 
2975 	if (pch) {
2976 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2977 		if (ppp && ppp->dev)
2978 			name = ppp->dev->name;
2979 	}
2980 	return name;
2981 }
2982 
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2986  * This must be called in process context.
2987  */
2988 void
2989 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2990 {
2991 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2992 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2993 
2994 	if (!pch)
2995 		return;		/* should never happen */
2996 
2997 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
3001 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
3002 	 */
3003 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3004 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3005 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3006 	pch->chan = NULL;
3007 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3008 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3009 
3010 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3011 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3012 	list_del(&pch->list);
3013 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3014 
3015 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3016 
3017 	pch->file.dead = 1;
3018 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3019 
3020 	ppp_release_channel(pch);
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3025  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3026  */
3027 void
3028 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3029 {
3030 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3031 
3032 	if (!pch)
3033 		return;
3034 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Compression control.
3039  */
3040 
3041 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3042 static int
3043 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3044 {
3045 	int err = -EFAULT;
3046 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3047 	void *state, *ostate;
3048 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3049 
3050 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3051 		goto out;
3052 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3053 		goto out;
3054 
3055 	err = -EINVAL;
3056 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3057 		goto out;
3058 
3059 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3060 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3061 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3062 	if (!cp)
3063 		goto out;
3064 
3065 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3066 	if (data->transmit) {
3067 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3068 		if (state) {
3069 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3070 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3071 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3072 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3073 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3074 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3075 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3076 			if (ostate) {
3077 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3078 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3079 			}
3080 			err = 0;
3081 		} else
3082 			module_put(cp->owner);
3083 
3084 	} else {
3085 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3086 		if (state) {
3087 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3088 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3089 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3090 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3091 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3092 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3093 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3094 			if (ostate) {
3095 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3096 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3097 			}
3098 			err = 0;
3099 		} else
3100 			module_put(cp->owner);
3101 	}
3102 
3103  out:
3104 	return err;
3105 }
3106 
3107 /*
3108  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3109  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3110  */
3111 static void
3112 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3113 {
3114 	unsigned char *dp;
3115 	int len;
3116 
3117 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3118 		return;	/* no header */
3119 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3120 
3121 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3122 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3123 
3124 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3125 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3126 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3127 		 *
3128 		 * Remember:
3129 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3130 		 */
3131 		if(inbound)
3132 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3133 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3134 		else
3135 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3136 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3137 
3138 		break;
3139 
3140 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3141 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3142 		/*
3143 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3144 		 */
3145 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3146 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3147 		break;
3148 
3149 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3150 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3151 			break;
3152 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3153 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3154 			return;		/* too short */
3155 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3156 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3157 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3158 			break;
3159 		if (inbound) {
3160 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3161 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3162 				break;
3163 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3164 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3165 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3166 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3167 			}
3168 		} else {
3169 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3170 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3171 				break;
3172 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3173 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3174 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3175 		}
3176 		break;
3177 
3178 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3179 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3180 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3181 			break;
3182 		if (inbound) {
3183 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3184 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3185 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3186 			}
3187 		} else {
3188 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3189 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3190 		}
3191 		break;
3192 	}
3193 }
3194 
3195 /* Free up compression resources. */
3196 static void
3197 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3198 {
3199 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3200 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3201 
3202 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3203 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3204 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3205 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3206 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3207 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3208 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3209 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3210 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3211 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3212 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3213 
3214 	if (xstate) {
3215 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3216 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3217 	}
3218 	if (rstate) {
3219 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3220 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3221 	}
3222 }
3223 
3224 /* List of compressors. */
3225 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3226 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3227 
3228 struct compressor_entry {
3229 	struct list_head list;
3230 	struct compressor *comp;
3231 };
3232 
3233 static struct compressor_entry *
3234 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3235 {
3236 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3237 
3238 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3239 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3240 			return ce;
3241 	}
3242 	return NULL;
3243 }
3244 
3245 /* Register a compressor */
3246 int
3247 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3248 {
3249 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3250 	int ret;
3251 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3252 	ret = -EEXIST;
3253 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3254 		goto out;
3255 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3256 	ce = kmalloc_obj(struct compressor_entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
3257 	if (!ce)
3258 		goto out;
3259 	ret = 0;
3260 	ce->comp = cp;
3261 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3262  out:
3263 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3264 	return ret;
3265 }
3266 
3267 /* Unregister a compressor */
3268 void
3269 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3270 {
3271 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3272 
3273 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3274 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3275 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3276 		list_del(&ce->list);
3277 		kfree(ce);
3278 	}
3279 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3280 }
3281 
3282 /* Find a compressor. */
3283 static struct compressor *
3284 find_compressor(int type)
3285 {
3286 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3287 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3288 
3289 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3290 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3291 	if (ce) {
3292 		cp = ce->comp;
3293 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3294 			cp = NULL;
3295 	}
3296 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3297 	return cp;
3298 }
3299 
3300 /*
3301  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3302  */
3303 
3304 static void
3305 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3306 {
3307 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3308 	int cpu;
3309 
3310 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3311 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3312 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *p = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->dev->tstats, cpu);
3313 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
3314 
3315 		rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets);
3316 		rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes);
3317 		tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets);
3318 		tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes);
3319 
3320 		st->p.ppp_ipackets += rx_packets;
3321 		st->p.ppp_ibytes += rx_bytes;
3322 		st->p.ppp_opackets += tx_packets;
3323 		st->p.ppp_obytes += tx_bytes;
3324 	}
3325 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3326 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3327 	if (!vj)
3328 		return;
3329 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3330 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3331 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3332 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3333 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3334 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3335 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3336 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3337 }
3338 
3339 /*
3340  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3341  * and for initialization.
3342  */
3343 
3344 /*
3345  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3346  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3347  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3348  */
3349 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3350 {
3351 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3352 		.file = file,
3353 		.unit = *unit,
3354 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3355 	};
3356 	struct net_device *dev;
3357 	struct ppp *ppp;
3358 	int err;
3359 
3360 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3361 	if (!dev) {
3362 		err = -ENOMEM;
3363 		goto err;
3364 	}
3365 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3366 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3367 
3368 	rtnl_lock();
3369 
3370 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3371 	if (err < 0)
3372 		goto err_dev;
3373 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3374 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3375 
3376 	rtnl_unlock();
3377 
3378 	return 0;
3379 
3380 err_dev:
3381 	rtnl_unlock();
3382 	free_netdev(dev);
3383 err:
3384 	return err;
3385 }
3386 
3387 /*
3388  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3389  */
3390 static void
3391 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3392 {
3393 	pf->kind = kind;
3394 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3395 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3396 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3397 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3398 }
3399 
3400 /*
3401  * Drop a reference to a ppp unit and free its memory if the refcount reaches
3402  * zero.
3403  */
3404 static void ppp_release_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3405 {
3406 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3407 		return;
3408 
3409 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3410 
3411 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3412 		/* "can't happen" */
3413 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3414 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3415 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3416 		return;
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3420 	if (ppp->vj) {
3421 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3422 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3423 	}
3424 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3425 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3426 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3427 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3428 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3429 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3430 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3431 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3432 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3436 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3437 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3438 	}
3439 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3440 
3441 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3442 
3443 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3448  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3449  */
3450 static struct ppp *
3451 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3452 {
3453 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3458  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3459  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3460  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3461  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3462  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3463  */
3464 static struct channel *
3465 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3466 {
3467 	struct channel *pch;
3468 
3469 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3470 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3471 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3472 			return pch;
3473 		}
3474 	}
3475 
3476 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3477 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3478 			return pch;
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	return NULL;
3482 }
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3486  */
3487 static int
3488 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3489 {
3490 	struct ppp *ppp;
3491 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3492 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3493 	int hdrlen;
3494 
3495 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3496 
3497 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3498 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3499 	if (!ppp)
3500 		goto out;
3501 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3502 	ret = -EINVAL;
3503 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
3504 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3505 		goto outl;
3506 
3507 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3508 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3509 	if (!pch->chan) {
3510 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3511 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3512 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3513 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3514 		goto outl;
3515 	}
3516 	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3517 		ppp->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3518 	else
3519 		ppp->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3520 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3521 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3522 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3523 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3524 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3525 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3526 	list_add_tail_rcu(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3527 	++ppp->n_channels;
3528 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->ppp, ppp);
3529 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3530 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3531 	ret = 0;
3532 
3533  outl:
3534 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3535  out:
3536 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3537 	return ret;
3538 }
3539 
3540 /*
3541  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3542  */
3543 static int
3544 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3545 {
3546 	struct ppp *ppp;
3547 	int err = -EINVAL;
3548 
3549 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3550 	ppp = rcu_replace_pointer(pch->ppp, NULL, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
3551 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3552 	if (ppp) {
3553 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3554 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3555 		list_del_rcu(&pch->clist);
3556 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3557 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3558 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3559 		synchronize_net();
3560 		ppp_release_interface(ppp);
3561 		err = 0;
3562 	}
3563 	return err;
3564 }
3565 
3566 /* Purge after the grace period: a late ppp_input() may still queue an
3567  * skb on pch->file.rq before the last RCU reader drains.
3568  */
3569 static void ppp_release_channel_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
3570 {
3571 	struct channel *pch = container_of(rcu, struct channel, rcu);
3572 
3573 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3574 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3575 	kfree(pch);
3576 }
3577 
3578 /*
3579  * Drop a reference to a ppp channel and free its memory if the refcount reaches
3580  * zero.
3581  */
3582 static void ppp_release_channel(struct channel *pch)
3583 {
3584 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3585 		return;
3586 
3587 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3588 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3589 
3590 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3591 
3592 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3593 		/* "can't happen" */
3594 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3595 		return;
3596 	}
3597 	call_rcu(&pch->rcu, ppp_release_channel_free);
3598 }
3599 
3600 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3601 {
3602 	/* should never happen */
3603 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3604 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3605 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3606 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3607 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3608 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3609 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3610 	rcu_barrier(); /* wait for RCU callbacks before module unload */
3611 }
3612 
3613 /*
3614  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3615  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3616  */
3617 
3618 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3619 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3620 {
3621 	int unit;
3622 
3623 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3624 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3625 		unit = -EINVAL;
3626 	return unit;
3627 }
3628 
3629 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3630 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3631 {
3632 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3633 }
3634 
3635 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3636 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3637 {
3638 	idr_remove(p, n);
3639 }
3640 
3641 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3642 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3643 {
3644 	return idr_find(p, n);
3645 }
3646 
3647 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3648 
3649 module_init(ppp_init);
3650 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3651 
3652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3663 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3664 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3665 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3666 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3667 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3668