xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision e6a901a00822659181c93c86d8bbc2a17779fddc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
73 
74 /*
75  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
76  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
77  * points to one of these.
78  */
79 struct ppp_file {
80 	enum {
81 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
82 	}		kind;
83 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
84 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
85 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
86 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
87 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
88 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
89 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
90 };
91 
92 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
93 
94 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
95 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
96 
97 /*
98  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
99  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
100  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
101  */
102 struct ppp_link_stats {
103 	u64 rx_packets;
104 	u64 tx_packets;
105 	u64 rx_bytes;
106 	u64 tx_bytes;
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
111  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
112  * and represents a multilink bundle.
113  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
114  */
115 struct ppp {
116 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
117 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
118 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
119 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
120 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
121 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
122 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
123 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
124 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
125 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
126 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
127 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
128 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
129 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
130 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
131 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
132 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
133 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
134 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
135 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
136 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
137 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
138 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
140 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
141 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
142 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
143 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
144 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
145 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
148 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
149 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
150 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
151 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
152 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
157  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
158  * SC_MUST_COMP
159  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
160  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
161  */
162 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
163 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
164 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
165 
166 /*
167  * Private data structure for each channel.
168  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
169  */
170 struct channel {
171 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
172 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
173 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
174 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
175 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
176 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
177 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
178 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
179 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
180 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
181 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
183 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
184 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
185 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
186 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
187 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
188 };
189 
190 struct ppp_config {
191 	struct file *file;
192 	s32 unit;
193 	bool ifname_is_set;
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * SMP locking issues:
198  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
199  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
200  * before you modify them.
201  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
202  * channel.downl.
203  */
204 
205 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
206 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
207 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
208 
209 /* per-net private data for this module */
210 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
211 struct ppp_net {
212 	/* units to ppp mapping */
213 	struct idr units_idr;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
217 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
218 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
219 	 */
220 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
221 
222 	/* channels */
223 	struct list_head all_channels;
224 	struct list_head new_channels;
225 	int last_channel_index;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
229 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
230 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
231 	 */
232 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
233 };
234 
235 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
236 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
237 
238 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
239 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
240 
241 /*
242  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
243  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
244  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
245  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
246  */
247 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
248 
249 /* Multilink header bits. */
250 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
251 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
252 
253 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
254 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
255 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
256 
257 /* Prototypes. */
258 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
259 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
260 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
261 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
262 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
263 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
264 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
265 			      struct channel *pch);
266 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
267 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
268 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
269 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
270 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
271 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
272 				struct channel *pch);
273 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
275 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
276 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
277 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
278 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
279 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
280 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
281 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
282 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
283 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
284 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
285 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
286 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
287 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
288 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
289 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
290 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
291 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
292 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
293 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
294 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
295 
296 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
297 
298 static const struct class ppp_class = {
299 	.name = "ppp",
300 };
301 
302 /* per net-namespace data */
303 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
304 {
305 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
306 }
307 
308 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
309 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
310 {
311 	switch (proto) {
312 	case PPP_IP:
313 		return NP_IP;
314 	case PPP_IPV6:
315 		return NP_IPV6;
316 	case PPP_IPX:
317 		return NP_IPX;
318 	case PPP_AT:
319 		return NP_AT;
320 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
321 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
322 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
323 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
324 	}
325 	return -EINVAL;
326 }
327 
328 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
329 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
330 	PPP_IP,
331 	PPP_IPV6,
332 	PPP_IPX,
333 	PPP_AT,
334 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
335 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
336 };
337 
338 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
339 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
340 {
341 	switch (ethertype) {
342 	case ETH_P_IP:
343 		return NP_IP;
344 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
345 		return NP_IPV6;
346 	case ETH_P_IPX:
347 		return NP_IPX;
348 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
349 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
350 		return NP_AT;
351 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
352 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
353 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
354 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
355 	}
356 	return -1;
357 }
358 
359 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
360 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
361 	ETH_P_IP,
362 	ETH_P_IPV6,
363 	ETH_P_IPX,
364 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
365 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
366 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
367 };
368 
369 /*
370  * Locking shorthand.
371  */
372 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
373 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
374 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
375 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
376 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
377 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
378 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
379 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
380 
381 /*
382  * /dev/ppp device routines.
383  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
384  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
385  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
386  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
387  */
388 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	/*
391 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
392 	 */
393 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
394 		return -EPERM;
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
399 {
400 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
401 	struct ppp *ppp;
402 
403 	if (pf) {
404 		file->private_data = NULL;
405 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
406 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
407 			rtnl_lock();
408 			if (file == ppp->owner)
409 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
410 			rtnl_unlock();
411 		}
412 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
413 			switch (pf->kind) {
414 			case INTERFACE:
415 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
416 				break;
417 			case CHANNEL:
418 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
427 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
428 {
429 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
430 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
431 	ssize_t ret;
432 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
433 	struct iovec iov;
434 	struct iov_iter to;
435 
436 	ret = count;
437 
438 	if (!pf)
439 		return -ENXIO;
440 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
441 	for (;;) {
442 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
443 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
444 		if (skb)
445 			break;
446 		ret = 0;
447 		if (pf->dead)
448 			break;
449 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
450 			/*
451 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
452 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
453 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
454 			 */
455 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
456 
457 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
458 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
459 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
460 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
461 				break;
462 			}
463 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
464 		}
465 		ret = -EAGAIN;
466 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
467 			break;
468 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
469 		if (signal_pending(current))
470 			break;
471 		schedule();
472 	}
473 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
474 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
475 
476 	if (!skb)
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
480 	if (skb->len > count)
481 		goto outf;
482 	ret = -EFAULT;
483 	iov.iov_base = buf;
484 	iov.iov_len = count;
485 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
486 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
487 		goto outf;
488 	ret = skb->len;
489 
490  outf:
491 	kfree_skb(skb);
492  out:
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
497 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
498 {
499 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
500 	struct sk_buff *skb;
501 	ssize_t ret;
502 
503 	if (!pf)
504 		return -ENXIO;
505 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
506 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 	ret = -ENOMEM;
509 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
510 	if (!skb)
511 		goto out;
512 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
513 	ret = -EFAULT;
514 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
515 		kfree_skb(skb);
516 		goto out;
517 	}
518 
519 	switch (pf->kind) {
520 	case INTERFACE:
521 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
522 		break;
523 	case CHANNEL:
524 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
525 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
526 		break;
527 	}
528 
529 	ret = count;
530 
531  out:
532 	return ret;
533 }
534 
535 /* No kernel lock - fine */
536 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
537 {
538 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
539 	__poll_t mask;
540 
541 	if (!pf)
542 		return 0;
543 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
544 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
545 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
546 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
547 	if (pf->dead)
548 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
549 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
550 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
551 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
552 
553 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
554 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
555 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
556 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
557 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
558 	}
559 
560 	return mask;
561 }
562 
563 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
564 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
565 {
566 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
567 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
568 	int err;
569 
570 	if (!uprog->len)
571 		return NULL;
572 
573 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
574 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
575 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
576 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
577 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
578 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
579 
580 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
581 	kfree(fprog.filter);
582 
583 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
584 }
585 
586 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
587 {
588 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
589 
590 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
591 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
592 	return get_filter(&uprog);
593 }
594 
595 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
596 struct sock_fprog32 {
597 	unsigned short len;
598 	compat_caddr_t filter;
599 };
600 
601 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
602 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
603 
604 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
605 {
606 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
607 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
608 
609 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
610 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
611 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
612 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
613 	return get_filter(&uprog);
614 }
615 #endif
616 #endif
617 
618 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
619  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
620  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
621  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
622  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
623  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
624  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
625  */
626 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
627 {
628 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
629 	if (pch->ppp ||
630 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
631 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
632 		return -EALREADY;
633 	}
634 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
635 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
636 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
637 
638 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
639 	if (pchb->ppp ||
640 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
641 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
642 		goto err_unset;
643 	}
644 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
645 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
646 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
647 
648 	return 0;
649 
650 err_unset:
651 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
652 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
653 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
654 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
655 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
656 	synchronize_rcu();
657 
658 	if (pchb)
659 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
660 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
661 
662 	return -EALREADY;
663 }
664 
665 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
666 {
667 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
668 
669 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
670 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
671 	if (!pchb) {
672 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 	}
675 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
676 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
677 
678 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
679 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
680 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
681 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
682 	 */
683 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
684 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
685 	if (pchbb == pch)
686 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
687 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
688 
689 	synchronize_rcu();
690 
691 	if (pchbb == pch)
692 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
693 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
694 
695 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
696 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
697 
698 	return 0;
699 }
700 
701 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
702 {
703 	struct ppp_file *pf;
704 	struct ppp *ppp;
705 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
706 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
707 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
708 	struct npioctl npi;
709 	int unit, cflags;
710 	struct slcompress *vj;
711 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
712 	int __user *p = argp;
713 
714 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
715 
716 	pf = file->private_data;
717 	if (!pf) {
718 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
719 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
720 		goto out;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
724 		/*
725 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
726 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
727 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
728 		 */
729 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
730 			     current->comm, current->pid);
731 		err = -EINVAL;
732 		goto out;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
736 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
737 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
738 		struct ppp_net *pn;
739 
740 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
741 
742 		switch (cmd) {
743 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
744 			if (get_user(unit, p))
745 				break;
746 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
747 			break;
748 
749 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
750 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
751 			break;
752 
753 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
754 			if (get_user(unit, p))
755 				break;
756 			err = -ENXIO;
757 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
758 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
759 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
760 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
761 			 * we establish the bridge.
762 			 */
763 			if (pchb)
764 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
765 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
766 			if (!pchb)
767 				break;
768 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
769 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
770 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
771 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
772 			break;
773 
774 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
775 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
776 			break;
777 
778 		default:
779 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
780 			chan = pch->chan;
781 			err = -ENOTTY;
782 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
783 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
784 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
785 		}
786 		goto out;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
790 		/* can't happen */
791 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
792 		err = -EINVAL;
793 		goto out;
794 	}
795 
796 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
797 	switch (cmd) {
798 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
799 		if (get_user(val, p))
800 			break;
801 		ppp->mru = val;
802 		err = 0;
803 		break;
804 
805 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
806 		if (get_user(val, p))
807 			break;
808 		ppp_lock(ppp);
809 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
810 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
811 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
812 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
813 #endif
814 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
815 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
816 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
817 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
818 		err = 0;
819 		break;
820 
821 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
822 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
823 		if (put_user(val, p))
824 			break;
825 		err = 0;
826 		break;
827 
828 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
829 	{
830 		struct ppp_option_data data;
831 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
832 			err = -EFAULT;
833 		else
834 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
835 		break;
836 	}
837 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
838 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
839 			break;
840 		err = 0;
841 		break;
842 
843 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
844 		if (get_user(val, p))
845 			break;
846 		ppp->debug = val;
847 		err = 0;
848 		break;
849 
850 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
851 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
852 			break;
853 		err = 0;
854 		break;
855 
856 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
857                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
858                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
859                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
860 			break;
861 		err = 0;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
865 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
866 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
867 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
868 			break;
869 		err = 0;
870 		break;
871 
872 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
873 		if (get_user(val, p))
874 			break;
875 		val2 = 15;
876 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
877 			val2 = val >> 16;
878 			val &= 0xffff;
879 		}
880 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
881 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
882 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
883 			break;
884 		}
885 		ppp_lock(ppp);
886 		if (ppp->vj)
887 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
888 		ppp->vj = vj;
889 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
890 		err = 0;
891 		break;
892 
893 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
894 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
895 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
896 			break;
897 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
898 		if (err < 0)
899 			break;
900 		i = err;
901 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
902 			err = -EFAULT;
903 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
904 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
905 				break;
906 		} else {
907 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
908 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
909 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
910 		}
911 		err = 0;
912 		break;
913 
914 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
915 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
916 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
917 	{
918 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
919 		struct bpf_prog **which;
920 
921 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
922 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
923 			break;
924 		}
925 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
926 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
927 		else
928 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
929 		ppp_lock(ppp);
930 		if (*which)
931 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
932 		*which = filter;
933 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
934 		err = 0;
935 		break;
936 	}
937 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
938 
939 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
940 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
941 		if (get_user(val, p))
942 			break;
943 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
944 		ppp->mrru = val;
945 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
946 		err = 0;
947 		break;
948 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
949 
950 	default:
951 		err = -ENOTTY;
952 	}
953 
954 out:
955 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
956 
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
961 struct ppp_option_data32 {
962 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
963 	u32			length;
964 	compat_int_t		transmit;
965 };
966 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
967 
968 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
969 {
970 	struct ppp_file *pf;
971 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
972 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
973 
974 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
975 
976 	pf = file->private_data;
977 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
978 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
979 		switch (cmd) {
980 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
981 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
982 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
983 		{
984 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
985 			struct bpf_prog **which;
986 
987 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
988 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
989 				break;
990 			}
991 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
992 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
993 			else
994 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
995 			ppp_lock(ppp);
996 			if (*which)
997 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
998 			*which = filter;
999 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1000 			err = 0;
1001 			break;
1002 		}
1003 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1004 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1005 		{
1006 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1007 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1008 				err = -EFAULT;
1009 			} else {
1010 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1011 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1012 					.length = data32.length,
1013 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1014 				};
1015 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1016 			}
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1022 
1023 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1024 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1025 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1026 
1027 	return err;
1028 }
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1032 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1033 {
1034 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1035 	struct ppp *ppp;
1036 	struct channel *chan;
1037 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1038 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1039 
1040 	switch (cmd) {
1041 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1042 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1043 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1044 			break;
1045 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1046 		if (err < 0)
1047 			break;
1048 
1049 		err = -EFAULT;
1050 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1051 			break;
1052 		err = 0;
1053 		break;
1054 
1055 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1056 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1057 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1058 			break;
1059 		err = -ENXIO;
1060 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1061 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1062 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1063 		if (ppp) {
1064 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1065 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1066 			err = 0;
1067 		}
1068 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1069 		break;
1070 
1071 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1072 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1073 			break;
1074 		err = -ENXIO;
1075 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1076 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1077 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1078 		if (chan) {
1079 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1080 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1081 			err = 0;
1082 		}
1083 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1084 		break;
1085 
1086 	default:
1087 		err = -ENOTTY;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return err;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1094 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1095 	.read		= ppp_read,
1096 	.write		= ppp_write,
1097 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1098 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1100 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1101 #endif
1102 	.open		= ppp_open,
1103 	.release	= ppp_release,
1104 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1105 };
1106 
1107 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1108 {
1109 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1110 
1111 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1112 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1113 
1114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1116 
1117 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1123 {
1124 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1125 	struct net_device *dev;
1126 	struct net_device *aux;
1127 	struct ppp *ppp;
1128 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1129 	int id;
1130 
1131 	rtnl_lock();
1132 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1133 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1134 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1138 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1139 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1140 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1141 
1142 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1143 	rtnl_unlock();
1144 
1145 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1146 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1147 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1148 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1149 }
1150 
1151 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1152 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1153 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1154 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1155 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1159 {
1160 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1161 	int ret;
1162 
1163 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1164 
1165 	if (unit < 0) {
1166 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1167 		if (ret < 0)
1168 			goto err;
1169 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1170 			while (1) {
1171 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1172 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1173 					break;
1174 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1175 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1176 				if (ret < 0)
1177 					goto err;
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 	} else {
1181 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1182 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1183 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1184 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1185 		 */
1186 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1187 			ret = -EEXIST;
1188 			goto err;
1189 		}
1190 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1191 		if (ret < 0) {
1192 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1193 			ret = -EEXIST;
1194 			goto err;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1198 
1199 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1200 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1201 
1202 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1203 
1204 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1205 	if (ret < 0)
1206 		goto err_unit;
1207 
1208 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 
1212 err_unit:
1213 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1214 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1215 err:
1216 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1217 
1218 	return ret;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1222 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1223 {
1224 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1225 	int indx;
1226 	int err;
1227 	int cpu;
1228 
1229 	ppp->dev = dev;
1230 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1231 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1232 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1233 
1234 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1235 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1236 
1237 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1238 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1239 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1240 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1241 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1242 
1243 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1244 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1245 		err = -ENOMEM;
1246 		goto err1;
1247 	}
1248 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1249 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1250 
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1252 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1253 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1254 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1256 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1257 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1258 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1259 
1260 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1261 	if (err < 0)
1262 		goto err2;
1263 
1264 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1265 
1266 	return 0;
1267 err2:
1268 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1269 err1:
1270 	return err;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1274 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1275 };
1276 
1277 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1278 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1279 {
1280 	if (!data)
1281 		return -EINVAL;
1282 
1283 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1284 		return -EINVAL;
1285 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1286 		return -EBADF;
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1292 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1293 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1294 {
1295 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1296 		.unit = -1,
1297 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1298 	};
1299 	struct file *file;
1300 	int err;
1301 
1302 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1303 	if (!file)
1304 		return -EBADF;
1305 
1306 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1307 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1308 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1309 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1310 	 */
1311 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1312 		err = -EBUSY;
1313 		goto out;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1317 		err = -EBADF;
1318 		goto out_unlock;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	conf.file = file;
1322 
1323 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1324 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1325 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1326 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1329 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1330 
1331 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1332 
1333 out_unlock:
1334 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1335 out:
1336 	fput(file);
1337 
1338 	return err;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1342 {
1343 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1347 {
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1352 {
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1357 {
1358 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1359 
1360 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1364 	.kind		= "ppp",
1365 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1366 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1367 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1368 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1369 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1370 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1371 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1372 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1373 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1374 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1375 };
1376 
1377 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1378 
1379 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1380    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1381 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1382 {
1383 	int err;
1384 
1385 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1386 
1387 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1388 	if (err) {
1389 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1390 		goto out;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1394 	if (err) {
1395 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1396 		goto out_net;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1400 	if (err)
1401 		goto out_chrdev;
1402 
1403 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1404 	if (err) {
1405 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1406 		goto out_class;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1410 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1411 
1412 	return 0;
1413 
1414 out_class:
1415 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1416 out_chrdev:
1417 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1418 out_net:
1419 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1420 out:
1421 	return err;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Network interface unit routines.
1426  */
1427 static netdev_tx_t
1428 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1429 {
1430 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1431 	int npi, proto;
1432 	unsigned char *pp;
1433 
1434 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1435 	if (npi < 0)
1436 		goto outf;
1437 
1438 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1439 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1440 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1441 		break;
1442 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1443 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1444 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1445 		goto outf;
1446 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1447 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1448 		goto outf;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1452 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1453 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1454 		goto outf;
1455 
1456 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1457 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1458 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1459 
1460 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1461 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1462 
1463 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1464 
1465  outf:
1466 	kfree_skb(skb);
1467 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1468 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1473 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1474 {
1475 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1476 	int err = -EFAULT;
1477 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1478 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1479 	char *vers;
1480 
1481 	switch (cmd) {
1482 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1483 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1484 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1485 			break;
1486 		err = 0;
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1490 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1491 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1492 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1493 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1494 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1495 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1496 			break;
1497 		err = 0;
1498 		break;
1499 
1500 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1501 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1502 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1503 			break;
1504 		err = 0;
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	default:
1508 		err = -EINVAL;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	return err;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
1515 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1516 {
1517 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1518 
1519 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1520 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1521 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1522 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1523 
1524 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1525 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1526 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1527 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1528 
1529 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1530 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1531 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1532 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1533 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1537 {
1538 	struct ppp *ppp;
1539 
1540 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1541 
1542 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1543 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1544 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1545 	 * unregistered.
1546 	 */
1547 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1548 
1549 	return 0;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1553 {
1554 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1555 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1556 
1557 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1558 	ppp->closing = 1;
1559 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1560 
1561 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1562 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1563 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1564 
1565 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1566 
1567 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1568 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1572 {
1573 	struct ppp *ppp;
1574 
1575 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1576 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1577 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1581 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1582 {
1583 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1584 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1585 	struct channel *pch;
1586 
1587 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1588 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1589 
1590 	if (list_empty(&ppp->channels))
1591 		return -ENODEV;
1592 
1593 	pch = list_first_entry(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1594 	chan = pch->chan;
1595 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1596 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1597 
1598 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1602 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1603 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1604 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1605 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1606 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1607 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1608 };
1609 
1610 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1611 	.name = "ppp",
1612 };
1613 
1614 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1615 {
1616 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1617 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1618 
1619 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1620 
1621 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1622 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1623 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1624 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1625 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1626 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1627 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1628 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * Transmit-side routines.
1633  */
1634 
1635 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1636 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1637 {
1638 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1639 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1640 		ppp_push(ppp);
1641 
1642 		if (skb)
1643 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1644 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1645 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1646 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1647 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1648 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1649 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1650 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1651 		else
1652 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1653 	} else {
1654 		kfree_skb(skb);
1655 	}
1656 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1660 {
1661 	local_bh_disable();
1662 
1663 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1664 		goto err;
1665 
1666 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1667 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1668 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1669 
1670 	local_bh_enable();
1671 
1672 	return;
1673 
1674 err:
1675 	local_bh_enable();
1676 
1677 	kfree_skb(skb);
1678 
1679 	if (net_ratelimit())
1680 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1681 }
1682 
1683 static inline struct sk_buff *
1684 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1685 {
1686 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1687 	int len;
1688 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1689 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1690 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1691 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1692 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1693 	if (!new_skb) {
1694 		if (net_ratelimit())
1695 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1696 		return NULL;
1697 	}
1698 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1699 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1700 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1701 
1702 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1703 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1704 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1705 				   compressor_skb_size);
1706 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1707 		consume_skb(skb);
1708 		skb = new_skb;
1709 		skb_put(skb, len);
1710 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1711 	} else if (len == 0) {
1712 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1713 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1714 		new_skb = skb;
1715 	} else {
1716 		/*
1717 		 * (len < 0)
1718 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1719 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1720 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1721 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1722 		 * the same number.
1723 		 */
1724 		if (net_ratelimit())
1725 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1726 		kfree_skb(skb);
1727 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1728 		new_skb = NULL;
1729 	}
1730 	return new_skb;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Compress and send a frame.
1735  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1736  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1737  */
1738 static void
1739 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1740 {
1741 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1742 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1743 	int len;
1744 	unsigned char *cp;
1745 
1746 	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1747 
1748 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1750 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1751 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1752 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1753 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1754 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1755 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1756 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1757 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1758 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1759 					      "not passed\n");
1760 			kfree_skb(skb);
1761 			return;
1762 		}
1763 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1764 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1765 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1766 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1767 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1768 #else
1769 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1770 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1771 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1775 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN;
1776 
1777 	switch (proto) {
1778 	case PPP_IP:
1779 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1780 			break;
1781 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1782 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1783 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1784 		if (!new_skb) {
1785 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1786 			goto drop;
1787 		}
1788 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1789 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1790 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1791 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1792 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1793 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1794 			/* didn't compress */
1795 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1796 		} else {
1797 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1798 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1799 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1800 			} else {
1801 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1802 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1803 			}
1804 			consume_skb(skb);
1805 			skb = new_skb;
1806 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1807 			cp[0] = 0;
1808 			cp[1] = proto;
1809 		}
1810 		break;
1811 
1812 	case PPP_CCP:
1813 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1814 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1815 		break;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	/* try to do packet compression */
1819 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1820 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1821 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1822 			if (net_ratelimit())
1823 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1824 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1825 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1826 			goto drop;
1827 		}
1828 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1829 		if (!skb)
1830 			goto drop;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1835 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1838 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1839 			goto drop;
1840 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1841 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1842 		return;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1846 	ppp_push(ppp);
1847 	return;
1848 
1849  drop:
1850 	kfree_skb(skb);
1851 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1856  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1857  */
1858 static void
1859 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1860 {
1861 	struct list_head *list;
1862 	struct channel *pch;
1863 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1864 
1865 	if (!skb)
1866 		return;
1867 
1868 	list = &ppp->channels;
1869 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1870 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1871 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1872 		kfree_skb(skb);
1873 		return;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1877 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1878 		list = list->next;
1879 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1880 
1881 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1882 		if (pch->chan) {
1883 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1884 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1885 		} else {
1886 			/* channel got unregistered */
1887 			kfree_skb(skb);
1888 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1889 		}
1890 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1891 		return;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1895 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1896 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1897 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1898 		return;
1899 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1900 
1901 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1902 	kfree_skb(skb);
1903 }
1904 
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1906 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1907 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1908 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1909 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1913  * send them out the individual links.
1914  */
1915 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1916 {
1917 	int len, totlen;
1918 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1919 	int flen;
1920 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1921 	int nbigger;
1922 	int totspeed;
1923 	int totfree;
1924 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1925 	struct list_head *list;
1926 	struct channel *pch;
1927 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1928 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1929 
1930 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1931 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1932 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1933 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1934 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1935 				  *having no queued packets before
1936 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1937 
1938 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1939 	i = 0;
1940 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1941 		if (pch->chan) {
1942 			pch->avail = 1;
1943 			navail++;
1944 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1945 		} else {
1946 			pch->avail = 0;
1947 		}
1948 		if (pch->avail) {
1949 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1950 				!pch->had_frag) {
1951 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1952 						nzero++;
1953 					else
1954 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1955 
1956 					pch->avail = 2;
1957 					++nfree;
1958 					++totfree;
1959 				}
1960 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1961 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1962 		}
1963 		++i;
1964 	}
1965 	/*
1966 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1967 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1968 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1969 	 */
1970 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1971 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1972 
1973 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1974 	p = skb->data;
1975 	len = skb->len;
1976 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1977 		++p;
1978 		--len;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	totlen = len;
1982 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1983 
1984 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1985 	   and start at that one */
1986 	list = &ppp->channels;
1987 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1988 		list = list->next;
1989 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1990 			i = 0;
1991 			break;
1992 		}
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1996 	bits = B;
1997 	while (len > 0) {
1998 		list = list->next;
1999 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2000 			i = 0;
2001 			continue;
2002 		}
2003 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2004 		++i;
2005 		if (!pch->avail)
2006 			continue;
2007 
2008 		/*
2009 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2010 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2011 		 */
2012 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2013 			if (nfree > 0)
2014 				continue;
2015 		} else {
2016 			pch->avail = 1;
2017 		}
2018 
2019 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2020 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2021 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2022 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2023 			if (pch->speed == 0)
2024 				nzero--;
2025 			else
2026 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2027 
2028 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2029 			pch->avail = 0;
2030 			totlen = len;
2031 			totfree--;
2032 			nfree--;
2033 			if (--navail == 0)
2034 				break;
2035 			continue;
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		/*
2039 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2040 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2041 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2042 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2043 		*/
2044 		flen = len;
2045 		if (nfree > 0) {
2046 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2047 				flen = len/nfree;
2048 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2049 					flen++;
2050 					nbigger--;
2051 				}
2052 			} else {
2053 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2054 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2055 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2056 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2057 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2058 							totspeed;
2059 				}
2060 			}
2061 			nfree--;
2062 		}
2063 
2064 		/*
2065 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2066 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2067 		 *fragment
2068 		 */
2069 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2070 			flen = len;
2071 		/*
2072 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2073 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2074 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2075 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2076 		 */
2077 		if (flen <= 0) {
2078 			pch->avail = 2;
2079 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2080 			continue;
2081 		}
2082 
2083 		/*
2084 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2085 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2086 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2087 		 */
2088 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2089 		if (mtu < 4)
2090 			mtu = 4;
2091 		if (flen > mtu)
2092 			flen = mtu;
2093 		if (flen == len)
2094 			bits |= E;
2095 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2096 		if (!frag)
2097 			goto noskb;
2098 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2099 
2100 		/* make the MP header */
2101 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2102 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2103 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2104 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2105 		} else {
2106 			q[2] = bits;
2107 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2108 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2109 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2113 
2114 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2115 		chan = pch->chan;
2116 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2117 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2118 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2119 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2120 		p += flen;
2121 		len -= flen;
2122 		++ppp->nxseq;
2123 		bits = 0;
2124 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2125 	}
2126 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2127 
2128 	return 1;
2129 
2130  noskb:
2131 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2132 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2133 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2134 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2135 	++ppp->nxseq;
2136 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2137 }
2138 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2139 
2140 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2141 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2142 {
2143 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2144 	struct ppp *ppp;
2145 
2146 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2147 	if (pch->chan) {
2148 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2149 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2150 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2151 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2152 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2153 				break;
2154 			}
2155 		}
2156 	} else {
2157 		/* channel got deregistered */
2158 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2159 	}
2160 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2161 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2162 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2163 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2164 		if (ppp)
2165 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2166 	}
2167 }
2168 
2169 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2170 {
2171 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2172 	if (pch->ppp) {
2173 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2174 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2175 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2176 	} else {
2177 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2178 	}
2179 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * Receive-side routines.
2184  */
2185 
2186 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2187 	u32		sequence;
2188 	u8		BEbits;
2189 };
2190 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2191 
2192 static inline void
2193 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2194 {
2195 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2196 	if (!ppp->closing)
2197 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2198 	else
2199 		kfree_skb(skb);
2200 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2201 }
2202 
2203 /**
2204  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2205  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2206  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2207  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2208  *
2209  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2210  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2211  * length are done in this function.
2212  */
2213 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2214 {
2215 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2216 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2217 }
2218 
2219 /**
2220  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2221  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2222  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2223  *
2224  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2225  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2226  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2227  * decompression.
2228  *
2229  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2230  */
2231 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2232 {
2233 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2234 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2235 		return false;
2236 
2237 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2238 
2239 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2240 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2244  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2245  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2246  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2247  */
2248 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2249 {
2250 	struct channel *pchb;
2251 
2252 	rcu_read_lock();
2253 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2254 	if (!pchb)
2255 		goto out_rcu;
2256 
2257 	spin_lock(&pchb->downl);
2258 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2259 		/* channel got unregistered */
2260 		kfree_skb(skb);
2261 		goto outl;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2265 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2266 		kfree_skb(skb);
2267 
2268 outl:
2269 	spin_unlock(&pchb->downl);
2270 out_rcu:
2271 	rcu_read_unlock();
2272 
2273 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2274 	return !!pchb;
2275 }
2276 
2277 void
2278 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2279 {
2280 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2281 	int proto;
2282 
2283 	if (!pch) {
2284 		kfree_skb(skb);
2285 		return;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2289 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2290 		return;
2291 
2292 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2293 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2294 		kfree_skb(skb);
2295 		if (pch->ppp) {
2296 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2297 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2298 		}
2299 		goto done;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2303 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2304 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2305 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2306 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2307 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2308 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2309 			kfree_skb(skb);
2310 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2311 	} else {
2312 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 done:
2316 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2317 }
2318 
2319 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2320 void
2321 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2322 {
2323 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2324 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2325 
2326 	if (!pch)
2327 		return;
2328 
2329 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2330 	if (pch->ppp) {
2331 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2332 		if (skb) {
2333 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2334 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2335 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2336 		}
2337 	}
2338 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2339 }
2340 
2341 /*
2342  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2343  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2344  */
2345 static void
2346 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2347 {
2348 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2349 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2350 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2351 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2352 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2353 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2354 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2355 		else
2356 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2357 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2358 	} else {
2359 		kfree_skb(skb);
2360 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2361 	}
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void
2365 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2366 {
2367 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2368 	if (ppp->vj)
2369 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2370 }
2371 
2372 static void
2373 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2374 {
2375 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2376 	int proto, len, npi;
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2380 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2381 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2382 	 */
2383 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2384 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2385 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2386 
2387 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2388 		goto err;
2389 
2390 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2391 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2392 	 */
2393 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2394 	switch (proto) {
2395 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2396 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2397 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2398 			goto err;
2399 
2400 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2401 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2402 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2403 			if (!ns) {
2404 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2405 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2406 				goto err;
2407 			}
2408 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2409 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2410 			consume_skb(skb);
2411 			skb = ns;
2412 		}
2413 		else
2414 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2415 
2416 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2417 		if (len <= 0) {
2418 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2419 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2420 			goto err;
2421 		}
2422 		len += 2;
2423 		if (len > skb->len)
2424 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2425 		else if (len < skb->len)
2426 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2427 		proto = PPP_IP;
2428 		break;
2429 
2430 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2431 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2432 			goto err;
2433 
2434 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2435 		 * data portion is linear.
2436 		 */
2437 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2438 			goto err;
2439 
2440 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2441 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2442 			goto err;
2443 		}
2444 		proto = PPP_IP;
2445 		break;
2446 
2447 	case PPP_CCP:
2448 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2449 		break;
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2453 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2454 
2455 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2456 	if (npi < 0) {
2457 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2458 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2459 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2460 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2461 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2462 			kfree_skb(skb);
2463 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2464 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2465 
2466 	} else {
2467 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2468 
2469 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2470 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2471 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2472 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2473 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2474 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2475 				goto err;
2476 
2477 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2478 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2479 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2480 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2481 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2482 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2483 						      "not passed\n");
2484 				kfree_skb(skb);
2485 				return;
2486 			}
2487 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2488 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2489 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2490 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2491 		} else
2492 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2493 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2494 
2495 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2496 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2497 			kfree_skb(skb);
2498 		} else {
2499 			/* chop off protocol */
2500 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2501 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2502 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2503 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2504 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2505 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2506 			netif_rx(skb);
2507 		}
2508 	}
2509 	return;
2510 
2511  err:
2512 	kfree_skb(skb);
2513 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static struct sk_buff *
2517 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2518 {
2519 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2520 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2521 	int len;
2522 
2523 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2524 	 * data portion is linear.
2525 	 */
2526 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2527 		goto err;
2528 
2529 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2530 		int obuff_size;
2531 
2532 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2533 		case CI_MPPE:
2534 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2535 			break;
2536 		default:
2537 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2538 			break;
2539 		}
2540 
2541 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2542 		if (!ns) {
2543 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2544 				   "no memory\n");
2545 			goto err;
2546 		}
2547 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2548 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2549 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2550 		if (len < 0) {
2551 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2552 			   error indication. */
2553 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2554 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2555 			kfree_skb(ns);
2556 			goto err;
2557 		}
2558 
2559 		consume_skb(skb);
2560 		skb = ns;
2561 		skb_put(skb, len);
2562 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2563 
2564 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2565 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2566 		 */
2567 	} else {
2568 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2569 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2570 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2571 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2572 					   skb->len + 2);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	return skb;
2576 
2577  err:
2578 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2579 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2580 	return skb;
2581 }
2582 
2583 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2584 /*
2585  * Receive a multilink frame.
2586  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2587  * as many completed frames as we can.
2588  */
2589 static void
2590 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2591 {
2592 	u32 mask, seq;
2593 	struct channel *ch;
2594 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2595 
2596 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2597 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2598 
2599 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2600 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2601 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2602 		mask = 0xfff;
2603 	} else {
2604 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2605 		mask = 0xffffff;
2606 	}
2607 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2608 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2609 
2610 	/*
2611 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2612 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2613 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2614 	 */
2615 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2616 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2620 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2621 	 */
2622 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2623 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2624 		seq += mask + 1;
2625 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2626 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2627 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2628 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2632 	 * drop it.
2633 	 */
2634 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2635 		kfree_skb(skb);
2636 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2637 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2638 		return;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	/*
2642 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2643 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2644 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2645 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2646 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2647 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2648 	 */
2649 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2650 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2651 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2652 	}
2653 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2654 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2655 
2656 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2657 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2658 
2659 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2660 	   before the start of the queue. */
2661 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2662 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2663 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2664 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2668 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2669 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2670 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2671 		else {
2672 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2673 			kfree_skb(skb);
2674 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2675 		}
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	return;
2679 
2680  err:
2681 	kfree_skb(skb);
2682 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2687  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2688  */
2689 static void
2690 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2691 {
2692 	struct sk_buff *p;
2693 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2694 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2695 
2696 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2697 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2698 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2699 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2700 			break;
2701 	}
2702 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2707  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2708  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2709  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2710  */
2711 static struct sk_buff *
2712 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2713 {
2714 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2715 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2716 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2717 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2718 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2719 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2720 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2721 
2722 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2723 		return NULL;
2724 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2725 	tail = NULL;
2726 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2727 	again:
2728 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2729 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2730 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2731 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2732 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2733 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2734 			kfree_skb(p);
2735 			continue;
2736 		}
2737 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2738 			u32 oldseq;
2739 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2740 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2741 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2742 				break;
2743 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2744 			lost = 1;
2745 			oldseq = seq;
2746 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2747 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2748 
2749 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2750 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2751 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2752 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2753 
2754 			goto again;
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		/*
2758 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2759 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2760 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2761 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2762 		 * fragment.
2763 		 */
2764 
2765 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2766 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2767 			head = p;
2768 			lost = 0;
2769 			len = 0;
2770 		}
2771 
2772 		len += p->len;
2773 
2774 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2775 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2776 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2777 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2778 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2779 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2780 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2781 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2782 			} else {
2783 				tail = p;
2784 				break;
2785 			}
2786 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2787 		}
2788 
2789 		/*
2790 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2791 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2792 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2793 		 */
2794 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2795 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2796 
2797 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2798 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2799 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2800 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2801 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2802 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2803 				kfree_skb(p);
2804 			}
2805 			head = skb_peek(list);
2806 			if (!head)
2807 				break;
2808 		}
2809 		++seq;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2813 	if (tail != NULL) {
2814 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2815 		   signal a receive error. */
2816 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2817 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2818 				if (p == head)
2819 					break;
2820 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2821 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2822 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2823 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2824 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2825 				kfree_skb(p);
2826 			}
2827 
2828 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2829 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2830 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2831 					      ppp->nextseq,
2832 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2833 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2834 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		skb = head;
2838 		if (head != tail) {
2839 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2840 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2841 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2842 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2843 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2844 				*fragpp = p;
2845 				p->next = NULL;
2846 				fragpp = &p->next;
2847 
2848 				skb->len += p->len;
2849 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2850 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2851 
2852 				if (p == tail)
2853 					break;
2854 			}
2855 		} else {
2856 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2857 		}
2858 
2859 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	return skb;
2863 }
2864 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2865 
2866 /*
2867  * Channel interface.
2868  */
2869 
2870 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2871 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2872 {
2873 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2874 }
2875 
2876 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2877 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2878 {
2879 	struct channel *pch;
2880 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2881 
2882 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2883 	if (!pch)
2884 		return -ENOMEM;
2885 
2886 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2887 
2888 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2889 	pch->chan = chan;
2890 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2891 	chan->ppp = pch;
2892 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2893 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2894 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2895 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2896 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2897 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2898 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2899 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2900 
2901 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2902 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2903 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2904 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2905 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2906 
2907 	return 0;
2908 }
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * Return the index of a channel.
2912  */
2913 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2914 {
2915 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2916 
2917 	if (pch)
2918 		return pch->file.index;
2919 	return -1;
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*
2923  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2924  */
2925 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2926 {
2927 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2928 	int unit = -1;
2929 
2930 	if (pch) {
2931 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2932 		if (pch->ppp)
2933 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2934 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2935 	}
2936 	return unit;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2941  */
2942 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2943 {
2944 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2945 	char *name = NULL;
2946 
2947 	if (pch) {
2948 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2949 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2950 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2951 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2952 	}
2953 	return name;
2954 }
2955 
2956 
2957 /*
2958  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2959  * This must be called in process context.
2960  */
2961 void
2962 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2963 {
2964 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2965 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2966 
2967 	if (!pch)
2968 		return;		/* should never happen */
2969 
2970 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2971 
2972 	/*
2973 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
2974 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2975 	 */
2976 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2977 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2978 	pch->chan = NULL;
2979 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2980 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2981 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2982 
2983 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2984 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2985 	list_del(&pch->list);
2986 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2987 
2988 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
2989 
2990 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2991 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2992 
2993 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2994 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2995 }
2996 
2997 /*
2998  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2999  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3000  */
3001 void
3002 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3003 {
3004 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3005 
3006 	if (!pch)
3007 		return;
3008 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3009 }
3010 
3011 /*
3012  * Compression control.
3013  */
3014 
3015 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3016 static int
3017 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3018 {
3019 	int err = -EFAULT;
3020 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3021 	void *state, *ostate;
3022 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3023 
3024 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3025 		goto out;
3026 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3027 		goto out;
3028 
3029 	err = -EINVAL;
3030 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3031 		goto out;
3032 
3033 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3034 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3035 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3036 	if (!cp)
3037 		goto out;
3038 
3039 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3040 	if (data->transmit) {
3041 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3042 		if (state) {
3043 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3044 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3045 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3046 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3047 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3048 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3049 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3050 			if (ostate) {
3051 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3052 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3053 			}
3054 			err = 0;
3055 		} else
3056 			module_put(cp->owner);
3057 
3058 	} else {
3059 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3060 		if (state) {
3061 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3062 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3063 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3064 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3065 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3066 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3067 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3068 			if (ostate) {
3069 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3070 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3071 			}
3072 			err = 0;
3073 		} else
3074 			module_put(cp->owner);
3075 	}
3076 
3077  out:
3078 	return err;
3079 }
3080 
3081 /*
3082  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3083  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3084  */
3085 static void
3086 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3087 {
3088 	unsigned char *dp;
3089 	int len;
3090 
3091 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3092 		return;	/* no header */
3093 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3094 
3095 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3096 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3097 
3098 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3099 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3100 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3101 		 *
3102 		 * Remember:
3103 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3104 		 */
3105 		if(inbound)
3106 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3107 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3108 		else
3109 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3110 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3111 
3112 		break;
3113 
3114 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3115 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3116 		/*
3117 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3118 		 */
3119 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3120 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3121 		break;
3122 
3123 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3124 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3125 			break;
3126 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3127 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3128 			return;		/* too short */
3129 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3130 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3131 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3132 			break;
3133 		if (inbound) {
3134 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3135 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3136 				break;
3137 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3138 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3139 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3140 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3141 			}
3142 		} else {
3143 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3144 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3145 				break;
3146 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3147 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3148 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3149 		}
3150 		break;
3151 
3152 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3153 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3154 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3155 			break;
3156 		if (inbound) {
3157 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3158 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3159 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3160 			}
3161 		} else {
3162 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3163 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3164 		}
3165 		break;
3166 	}
3167 }
3168 
3169 /* Free up compression resources. */
3170 static void
3171 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3172 {
3173 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3174 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3175 
3176 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3177 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3178 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3179 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3180 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3181 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3182 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3183 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3184 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3185 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3186 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3187 
3188 	if (xstate) {
3189 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3190 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3191 	}
3192 	if (rstate) {
3193 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3194 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3195 	}
3196 }
3197 
3198 /* List of compressors. */
3199 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3200 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3201 
3202 struct compressor_entry {
3203 	struct list_head list;
3204 	struct compressor *comp;
3205 };
3206 
3207 static struct compressor_entry *
3208 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3209 {
3210 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3211 
3212 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3213 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3214 			return ce;
3215 	}
3216 	return NULL;
3217 }
3218 
3219 /* Register a compressor */
3220 int
3221 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3222 {
3223 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3224 	int ret;
3225 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3226 	ret = -EEXIST;
3227 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3228 		goto out;
3229 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3230 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3231 	if (!ce)
3232 		goto out;
3233 	ret = 0;
3234 	ce->comp = cp;
3235 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3236  out:
3237 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3238 	return ret;
3239 }
3240 
3241 /* Unregister a compressor */
3242 void
3243 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3244 {
3245 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3246 
3247 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3248 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3249 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3250 		list_del(&ce->list);
3251 		kfree(ce);
3252 	}
3253 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3254 }
3255 
3256 /* Find a compressor. */
3257 static struct compressor *
3258 find_compressor(int type)
3259 {
3260 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3261 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3262 
3263 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3264 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3265 	if (ce) {
3266 		cp = ce->comp;
3267 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3268 			cp = NULL;
3269 	}
3270 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3271 	return cp;
3272 }
3273 
3274 /*
3275  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3276  */
3277 
3278 static void
3279 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3280 {
3281 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3282 
3283 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3284 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3285 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3286 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3287 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3288 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3289 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3290 	if (!vj)
3291 		return;
3292 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3293 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3294 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3295 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3296 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3297 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3298 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3299 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3300 }
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3304  * and for initialization.
3305  */
3306 
3307 /*
3308  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3309  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3310  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3311  */
3312 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3313 {
3314 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3315 		.file = file,
3316 		.unit = *unit,
3317 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3318 	};
3319 	struct net_device *dev;
3320 	struct ppp *ppp;
3321 	int err;
3322 
3323 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3324 	if (!dev) {
3325 		err = -ENOMEM;
3326 		goto err;
3327 	}
3328 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3329 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3330 
3331 	rtnl_lock();
3332 
3333 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3334 	if (err < 0)
3335 		goto err_dev;
3336 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3337 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3338 
3339 	rtnl_unlock();
3340 
3341 	return 0;
3342 
3343 err_dev:
3344 	rtnl_unlock();
3345 	free_netdev(dev);
3346 err:
3347 	return err;
3348 }
3349 
3350 /*
3351  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3352  */
3353 static void
3354 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3355 {
3356 	pf->kind = kind;
3357 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3358 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3359 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3360 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3361 }
3362 
3363 /*
3364  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3365  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3366  * that reference the unit.
3367  */
3368 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3369 {
3370 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3371 
3372 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3373 		/* "can't happen" */
3374 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3375 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3376 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3377 		return;
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3381 	if (ppp->vj) {
3382 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3383 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3384 	}
3385 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3386 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3387 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3388 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3389 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3390 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3391 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3392 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3393 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3397 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3398 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3399 	}
3400 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3401 
3402 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3403 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3404 
3405 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3406 }
3407 
3408 /*
3409  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3410  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3411  */
3412 static struct ppp *
3413 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3414 {
3415 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3416 }
3417 
3418 /*
3419  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3420  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3421  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3422  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3423  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3424  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3425  */
3426 static struct channel *
3427 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3428 {
3429 	struct channel *pch;
3430 
3431 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3432 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3433 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3434 			return pch;
3435 		}
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3439 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3440 			return pch;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	return NULL;
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3448  */
3449 static int
3450 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3451 {
3452 	struct ppp *ppp;
3453 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3454 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3455 	int hdrlen;
3456 
3457 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3458 
3459 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3460 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3461 	if (!ppp)
3462 		goto out;
3463 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3464 	ret = -EINVAL;
3465 	if (pch->ppp ||
3466 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3467 		goto outl;
3468 
3469 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3470 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3471 	if (!pch->chan) {
3472 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3473 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3474 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3475 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3476 		goto outl;
3477 	}
3478 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3479 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3480 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3481 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3482 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3483 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3484 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3485 	++ppp->n_channels;
3486 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3487 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3488 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3489 	ret = 0;
3490 
3491  outl:
3492 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3493  out:
3494 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3495 	return ret;
3496 }
3497 
3498 /*
3499  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3500  */
3501 static int
3502 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3503 {
3504 	struct ppp *ppp;
3505 	int err = -EINVAL;
3506 
3507 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3508 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3509 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3510 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3511 	if (ppp) {
3512 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3513 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3514 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3515 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3516 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3517 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3518 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3519 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3520 		err = 0;
3521 	}
3522 	return err;
3523 }
3524 
3525 /*
3526  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3527  */
3528 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3529 {
3530 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3531 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3532 
3533 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3534 
3535 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3536 		/* "can't happen" */
3537 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3538 		return;
3539 	}
3540 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3541 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3542 	kfree(pch);
3543 }
3544 
3545 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3546 {
3547 	/* should never happen */
3548 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3549 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3550 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3551 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3552 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3553 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3554 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*
3558  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3559  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3560  */
3561 
3562 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3563 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3564 {
3565 	int unit;
3566 
3567 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3568 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3569 		unit = -EINVAL;
3570 	return unit;
3571 }
3572 
3573 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3574 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3575 {
3576 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3577 }
3578 
3579 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3580 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3581 {
3582 	idr_remove(p, n);
3583 }
3584 
3585 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3586 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3587 {
3588 	return idr_find(p, n);
3589 }
3590 
3591 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3592 
3593 module_init(ppp_init);
3594 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3595 
3596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3608 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3609 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3610 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3611 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3612