xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision dfecb0c5af3b07ebfa84be63a7a21bfc9e29a872)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rculist.h>
37 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
38 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/ip.h>
40 #include <linux/tcp.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/stddef.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/file.h>
48 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
49 #include <net/netdev_lock.h>
50 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
51 #include <linux/atomic.h>
52 #include <linux/refcount.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
55 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
56 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
57 
58 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
59 
60 /*
61  * Network protocols we support.
62  */
63 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
64 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
65 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
66 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
67 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
68 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
69 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
70 
71 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
72 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
73 
74 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
75 #define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
76 
77 /* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
78  * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
79  * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
80  * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
81  * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
82  * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
83  * cause reading of uninitialized data.
84  */
85 #define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
86 #define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
87 
88 /*
89  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
90  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
91  * points to one of these.
92  */
93 struct ppp_file {
94 	enum {
95 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
96 	}		kind;
97 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
98 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
99 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
100 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
101 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
102 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
103 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
104 };
105 
106 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
107 
108 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
109 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
110 
111 struct ppp_xmit_recursion {
112 	struct task_struct *owner;
113 	local_lock_t bh_lock;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
118  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
119  * and represents a multilink bundle.
120  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
121  */
122 struct ppp {
123 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
124 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
125 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
126 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
127 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
128 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
129 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
130 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
131 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
132 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
133 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
134 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
135 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
136 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
137 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
138 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
139 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
140 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
141 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
142 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
143 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
144 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
146 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
147 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
148 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
149 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
150 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
151 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
152 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
154 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
155 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
156 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
157 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
162  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
163  * SC_MUST_COMP
164  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
165  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
166  */
167 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
168 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
169 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
170 
171 /*
172  * Private data structure for each channel.
173  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
174  */
175 struct channel {
176 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
177 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
178 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
179 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
180 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
181 	struct ppp __rcu *ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
182 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
183 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
184 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
185 	spinlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
186 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
187 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
188 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
189 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
190 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
191 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
192 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
193 };
194 
195 struct ppp_config {
196 	struct file *file;
197 	s32 unit;
198 	bool ifname_is_set;
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * SMP locking issues:
203  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
204  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
205  * before you modify them.
206  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
207  * channel.downl.
208  */
209 
210 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
211 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
212 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
213 
214 /* per-net private data for this module */
215 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
216 struct ppp_net {
217 	/* units to ppp mapping */
218 	struct idr units_idr;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
222 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
223 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
224 	 */
225 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
226 
227 	/* channels */
228 	struct list_head all_channels;
229 	struct list_head new_channels;
230 	int last_channel_index;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
234 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
235 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
236 	 */
237 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
238 };
239 
240 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
241 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
242 
243 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
244 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
245 
246 /*
247  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
248  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
249  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
250  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
251  */
252 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
253 
254 /* Multilink header bits. */
255 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
256 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
257 
258 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
259 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
260 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
261 
262 /* Prototypes. */
263 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
264 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
265 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 static int ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb);
267 static int ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
268 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
269 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
270 			      struct channel *pch);
271 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
272 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
274 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
275 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
276 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
277 				struct channel *pch);
278 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
279 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
280 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
281 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
282 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
283 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
284 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
285 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
286 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
287 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
288 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
289 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
290 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
291 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
292 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
293 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
294 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
295 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
296 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
297 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
298 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
299 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
300 
301 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
302 
303 static const struct class ppp_class = {
304 	.name = "ppp",
305 };
306 
307 /* per net-namespace data */
308 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
309 {
310 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
311 }
312 
313 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
314 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
315 {
316 	switch (proto) {
317 	case PPP_IP:
318 		return NP_IP;
319 	case PPP_IPV6:
320 		return NP_IPV6;
321 	case PPP_IPX:
322 		return NP_IPX;
323 	case PPP_AT:
324 		return NP_AT;
325 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
326 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
327 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
328 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
329 	}
330 	return -EINVAL;
331 }
332 
333 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
334 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
335 	PPP_IP,
336 	PPP_IPV6,
337 	PPP_IPX,
338 	PPP_AT,
339 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
340 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
341 };
342 
343 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
344 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
345 {
346 	switch (ethertype) {
347 	case ETH_P_IP:
348 		return NP_IP;
349 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
350 		return NP_IPV6;
351 	case ETH_P_IPX:
352 		return NP_IPX;
353 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
354 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
355 		return NP_AT;
356 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
357 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
358 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
359 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
360 	}
361 	return -1;
362 }
363 
364 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
365 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
366 	ETH_P_IP,
367 	ETH_P_IPV6,
368 	ETH_P_IPX,
369 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
370 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
371 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
372 };
373 
374 /*
375  * Locking shorthand.
376  */
377 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
378 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
379 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
380 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
381 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
382 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
383 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
384 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
385 
386 /*
387  * /dev/ppp device routines.
388  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
389  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
390  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
391  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
392  */
393 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
394 {
395 	/*
396 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
397 	 */
398 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
399 		return -EPERM;
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
404 {
405 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
406 	struct ppp *ppp;
407 
408 	if (pf) {
409 		file->private_data = NULL;
410 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
411 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
412 			rtnl_lock();
413 			if (file == ppp->owner)
414 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
415 			rtnl_unlock();
416 		}
417 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
418 			switch (pf->kind) {
419 			case INTERFACE:
420 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
421 				break;
422 			case CHANNEL:
423 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
424 				break;
425 			}
426 		}
427 	}
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
432 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
433 {
434 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
435 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
436 	ssize_t ret;
437 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
438 	struct iovec iov;
439 	struct iov_iter to;
440 
441 	ret = count;
442 
443 	if (!pf)
444 		return -ENXIO;
445 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
446 	for (;;) {
447 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
448 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
449 		if (skb)
450 			break;
451 		ret = 0;
452 		if (pf->dead)
453 			break;
454 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
455 			/*
456 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
457 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
458 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
459 			 */
460 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
461 
462 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
463 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
464 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
465 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
466 				break;
467 			}
468 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
469 		}
470 		ret = -EAGAIN;
471 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
472 			break;
473 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
474 		if (signal_pending(current))
475 			break;
476 		schedule();
477 	}
478 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
479 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
480 
481 	if (!skb)
482 		goto out;
483 
484 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
485 	if (skb->len > count)
486 		goto outf;
487 	ret = -EFAULT;
488 	iov.iov_base = buf;
489 	iov.iov_len = count;
490 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
491 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
492 		goto outf;
493 	ret = skb->len;
494 
495  outf:
496 	kfree_skb(skb);
497  out:
498 	return ret;
499 }
500 
501 static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
502 {
503 	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
504 	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
505 	 */
506 	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
507 		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
508 }
509 
510 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
511 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
512 {
513 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
514 	struct sk_buff *skb;
515 	ssize_t ret;
516 
517 	if (!pf)
518 		return -ENXIO;
519 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
520 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
521 		return -EINVAL;
522 	ret = -ENOMEM;
523 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
524 	if (!skb)
525 		goto out;
526 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
527 	ret = -EFAULT;
528 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
529 		kfree_skb(skb);
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 	ret = -EINVAL;
533 	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
534 		kfree_skb(skb);
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 
538 	switch (pf->kind) {
539 	case INTERFACE:
540 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
541 		break;
542 	case CHANNEL:
543 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
544 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
545 		break;
546 	}
547 
548 	ret = count;
549 
550  out:
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 /* No kernel lock - fine */
555 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
556 {
557 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
558 	__poll_t mask;
559 
560 	if (!pf)
561 		return 0;
562 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
563 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
564 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
565 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
566 	if (pf->dead)
567 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
568 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
569 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
570 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
571 
572 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
573 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
574 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
575 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
576 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
577 	}
578 
579 	return mask;
580 }
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
583 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
584 {
585 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
586 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
587 	int err;
588 
589 	if (!uprog->len)
590 		return NULL;
591 
592 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
593 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
594 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
595 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
596 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
597 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
598 
599 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
600 	kfree(fprog.filter);
601 
602 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
603 }
604 
605 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
606 {
607 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
608 
609 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
610 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
611 	return get_filter(&uprog);
612 }
613 
614 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
615 struct sock_fprog32 {
616 	unsigned short len;
617 	compat_caddr_t filter;
618 };
619 
620 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
621 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
622 
623 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
624 {
625 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
626 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
627 
628 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
629 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
630 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
631 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
632 	return get_filter(&uprog);
633 }
634 #endif
635 #endif
636 
637 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
638  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
639  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
640  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
641  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
642  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
643  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
644  */
645 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
646 {
647 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
648 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
649 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
650 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
651 		return -EALREADY;
652 	}
653 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
654 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
655 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
656 
657 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
658 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl)) ||
659 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
660 		spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
661 		goto err_unset;
662 	}
663 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
664 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
665 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
666 
667 	return 0;
668 
669 err_unset:
670 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
671 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
672 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
673 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
674 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
675 	synchronize_rcu();
676 
677 	if (pchb)
678 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
679 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
680 
681 	return -EALREADY;
682 }
683 
684 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
685 {
686 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
687 
688 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
689 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
690 	if (!pchb) {
691 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
692 		return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
695 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
696 
697 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
698 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
699 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
700 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
701 	 */
702 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
703 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
704 	if (pchbb == pch)
705 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
706 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
707 
708 	synchronize_rcu();
709 
710 	if (pchbb == pch)
711 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
712 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
713 
714 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
715 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
721 {
722 	struct ppp_file *pf;
723 	struct ppp *ppp;
724 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
725 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
726 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
727 	struct npioctl npi;
728 	int unit, cflags;
729 	struct slcompress *vj;
730 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
731 	int __user *p = argp;
732 
733 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
734 
735 	pf = file->private_data;
736 	if (!pf) {
737 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
738 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
739 		goto out;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
743 		/*
744 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
745 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
746 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
747 		 */
748 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
749 			     current->comm, current->pid);
750 		err = -EINVAL;
751 		goto out;
752 	}
753 
754 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
755 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
756 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
757 		struct ppp_net *pn;
758 
759 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
760 
761 		switch (cmd) {
762 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
763 			if (get_user(unit, p))
764 				break;
765 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
766 			break;
767 
768 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
769 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
770 			break;
771 
772 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
773 			if (get_user(unit, p))
774 				break;
775 			err = -ENXIO;
776 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
777 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
778 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
779 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
780 			 * we establish the bridge.
781 			 */
782 			if (pchb)
783 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
784 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
785 			if (!pchb)
786 				break;
787 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
788 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
789 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
790 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
791 			break;
792 
793 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
794 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
795 			break;
796 
797 		default:
798 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
799 			chan = pch->chan;
800 			err = -ENOTTY;
801 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
802 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
803 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
804 		}
805 		goto out;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
809 		/* can't happen */
810 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
811 		err = -EINVAL;
812 		goto out;
813 	}
814 
815 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
816 	switch (cmd) {
817 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
818 		if (get_user(val, p))
819 			break;
820 		ppp->mru = val;
821 		err = 0;
822 		break;
823 
824 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
825 		if (get_user(val, p))
826 			break;
827 		ppp_lock(ppp);
828 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
829 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
830 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
831 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
832 #endif
833 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
834 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
835 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
836 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
837 		err = 0;
838 		break;
839 
840 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
841 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
842 		if (put_user(val, p))
843 			break;
844 		err = 0;
845 		break;
846 
847 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
848 	{
849 		struct ppp_option_data data;
850 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
851 			err = -EFAULT;
852 		else
853 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
854 		break;
855 	}
856 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
857 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
858 			break;
859 		err = 0;
860 		break;
861 
862 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
863 		if (get_user(val, p))
864 			break;
865 		ppp->debug = val;
866 		err = 0;
867 		break;
868 
869 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
870 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
871 			break;
872 		err = 0;
873 		break;
874 
875 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
876                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
877                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
878                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
879 			break;
880 		err = 0;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
884 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
885 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
886 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
887 			break;
888 		err = 0;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
892 		if (get_user(val, p))
893 			break;
894 		val2 = 15;
895 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
896 			val2 = val >> 16;
897 			val &= 0xffff;
898 		}
899 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
900 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
901 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
902 			break;
903 		}
904 		ppp_lock(ppp);
905 		if (ppp->vj)
906 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
907 		ppp->vj = vj;
908 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
909 		err = 0;
910 		break;
911 
912 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
913 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
914 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
915 			break;
916 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
917 		if (err < 0)
918 			break;
919 		i = err;
920 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
921 			err = -EFAULT;
922 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
923 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
924 				break;
925 		} else {
926 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
927 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
928 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
929 		}
930 		err = 0;
931 		break;
932 
933 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
934 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
935 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
936 	{
937 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
938 		struct bpf_prog **which;
939 
940 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
941 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
942 			break;
943 		}
944 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
945 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
946 		else
947 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
948 		ppp_lock(ppp);
949 		if (*which)
950 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
951 		*which = filter;
952 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
953 		err = 0;
954 		break;
955 	}
956 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
957 
958 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
959 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
960 		if (get_user(val, p))
961 			break;
962 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
963 		ppp->mrru = val;
964 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
965 		err = 0;
966 		break;
967 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
968 
969 	default:
970 		err = -ENOTTY;
971 	}
972 
973 out:
974 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
975 
976 	return err;
977 }
978 
979 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
980 struct ppp_option_data32 {
981 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
982 	u32			length;
983 	compat_int_t		transmit;
984 };
985 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
986 
987 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
988 {
989 	struct ppp_file *pf;
990 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
991 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
992 
993 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
994 
995 	pf = file->private_data;
996 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
997 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
998 		switch (cmd) {
999 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1000 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
1001 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
1002 		{
1003 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
1004 			struct bpf_prog **which;
1005 
1006 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1007 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1008 				break;
1009 			}
1010 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1011 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1012 			else
1013 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1014 			ppp_lock(ppp);
1015 			if (*which)
1016 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1017 			*which = filter;
1018 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1019 			err = 0;
1020 			break;
1021 		}
1022 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1023 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1024 		{
1025 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1026 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1027 				err = -EFAULT;
1028 			} else {
1029 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1030 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1031 					.length = data32.length,
1032 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1033 				};
1034 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1035 			}
1036 			break;
1037 		}
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1041 
1042 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1043 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1044 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1045 
1046 	return err;
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1051 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1052 {
1053 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1054 	struct ppp *ppp;
1055 	struct channel *chan;
1056 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1057 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1058 
1059 	switch (cmd) {
1060 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1061 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1062 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1063 			break;
1064 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1065 		if (err < 0)
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 		err = -EFAULT;
1069 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1070 			break;
1071 		err = 0;
1072 		break;
1073 
1074 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1075 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1076 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1077 			break;
1078 		err = -ENXIO;
1079 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1080 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1081 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1082 		if (ppp) {
1083 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1084 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1085 			err = 0;
1086 		}
1087 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1088 		break;
1089 
1090 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1091 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1092 			break;
1093 		err = -ENXIO;
1094 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1095 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1096 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1097 		if (chan) {
1098 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1099 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1100 			err = 0;
1101 		}
1102 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1103 		break;
1104 
1105 	default:
1106 		err = -ENOTTY;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return err;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1113 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1114 	.read		= ppp_read,
1115 	.write		= ppp_write,
1116 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1117 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1119 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1120 #endif
1121 	.open		= ppp_open,
1122 	.release	= ppp_release,
1123 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1124 };
1125 
1126 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
1127 
1128 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1129 {
1130 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1131 
1132 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1133 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1134 
1135 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1136 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1137 
1138 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
1144 					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
1145 {
1146 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1147 	struct ppp *ppp;
1148 	int id;
1149 
1150 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1151 		ppp_nl_dellink(ppp->dev, dev_to_kill);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1155 {
1156 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1157 
1158 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1159 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1160 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1161 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1162 }
1163 
1164 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1165 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1166 	.exit_rtnl = ppp_exit_rtnl_net,
1167 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1168 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1169 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1170 };
1171 
1172 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1173 {
1174 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1175 	int ret;
1176 
1177 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1178 
1179 	if (unit < 0) {
1180 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1181 		if (ret < 0)
1182 			goto err;
1183 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1184 			while (1) {
1185 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1186 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1187 					break;
1188 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1189 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1190 				if (ret < 0)
1191 					goto err;
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 	} else {
1195 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1196 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1197 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1198 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1199 		 */
1200 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1201 			ret = -EEXIST;
1202 			goto err;
1203 		}
1204 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1205 		if (ret < 0) {
1206 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1207 			ret = -EEXIST;
1208 			goto err;
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1212 
1213 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1214 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1215 
1216 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1217 
1218 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1219 	if (ret < 0)
1220 		goto err_unit;
1221 
1222 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1223 
1224 	return 0;
1225 
1226 err_unit:
1227 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1228 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1229 err:
1230 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1231 
1232 	return ret;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1236 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1237 {
1238 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1239 	int indx;
1240 	int err;
1241 	int cpu;
1242 
1243 	ppp->dev = dev;
1244 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1245 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1246 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1247 
1248 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1249 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1250 
1251 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1252 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1254 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1255 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1256 
1257 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(struct ppp_xmit_recursion);
1258 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1259 		err = -ENOMEM;
1260 		goto err1;
1261 	}
1262 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1263 		struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1264 
1265 		xmit_recursion = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu);
1266 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1267 		local_lock_init(&xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1271 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1272 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1275 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1276 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1277 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1278 
1279 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1280 	if (err < 0)
1281 		goto err2;
1282 
1283 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1284 
1285 	return 0;
1286 err2:
1287 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1288 err1:
1289 	return err;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1293 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1294 };
1295 
1296 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1297 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1298 {
1299 	if (!data)
1300 		return -EINVAL;
1301 
1302 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1305 		return -EBADF;
1306 
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1311 			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1312 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1313 {
1314 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1315 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1316 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1317 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1318 		.unit = -1,
1319 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1320 	};
1321 	struct file *file;
1322 	int err;
1323 
1324 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1325 	if (!file)
1326 		return -EBADF;
1327 
1328 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1329 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1330 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1331 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1332 	 */
1333 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1334 		err = -EBUSY;
1335 		goto out;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1339 		err = -EBADF;
1340 		goto out_unlock;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	conf.file = file;
1344 
1345 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1346 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1347 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1348 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1349 	 */
1350 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1351 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1352 
1353 	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1354 
1355 out_unlock:
1356 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1357 out:
1358 	fput(file);
1359 
1360 	return err;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1364 {
1365 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1369 {
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1374 {
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1379 {
1380 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1381 
1382 	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1386 	.kind		= "ppp",
1387 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1388 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1389 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1390 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1391 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1392 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1393 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1394 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1395 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1396 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1397 };
1398 
1399 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1400 
1401 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1402    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1403 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1404 {
1405 	int err;
1406 
1407 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1408 
1409 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1410 	if (err) {
1411 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1412 		goto out;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1416 	if (err) {
1417 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1418 		goto out_net;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1422 	if (err)
1423 		goto out_chrdev;
1424 
1425 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1426 	if (err) {
1427 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1428 		goto out_class;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1432 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1433 
1434 	return 0;
1435 
1436 out_class:
1437 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1438 out_chrdev:
1439 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1440 out_net:
1441 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1442 out:
1443 	return err;
1444 }
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * Network interface unit routines.
1448  */
1449 static netdev_tx_t
1450 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1451 {
1452 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1453 	int npi, proto;
1454 	unsigned char *pp;
1455 
1456 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1457 	if (npi < 0)
1458 		goto outf;
1459 
1460 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1461 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1462 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1463 		break;
1464 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1465 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1466 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1467 		goto outf;
1468 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1469 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1470 		goto outf;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1474 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1475 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1476 		goto outf;
1477 
1478 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1479 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1480 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1481 
1482 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1483 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1484 
1485 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1486 
1487  outf:
1488 	kfree_skb(skb);
1489 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1490 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static int
1494 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1495 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1496 {
1497 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1498 	int err = -EFAULT;
1499 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1500 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1501 	char *vers;
1502 
1503 	switch (cmd) {
1504 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1505 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1506 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1507 			break;
1508 		err = 0;
1509 		break;
1510 
1511 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1512 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1513 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1514 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1515 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1516 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1517 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1518 			break;
1519 		err = 0;
1520 		break;
1521 
1522 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1523 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1524 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1525 			break;
1526 		err = 0;
1527 		break;
1528 
1529 	default:
1530 		err = -EINVAL;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	return err;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void
1537 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1538 {
1539 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1540 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1541 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1542 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1543 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1544 	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats64, dev->tstats);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1548 {
1549 	struct ppp *ppp;
1550 
1551 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1552 
1553 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1554 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1555 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1556 	 * unregistered.
1557 	 */
1558 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1559 
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1564 {
1565 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1566 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1567 
1568 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1569 	ppp->closing = 1;
1570 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1571 
1572 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1573 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1574 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1575 
1576 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1577 
1578 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1579 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1583 {
1584 	struct ppp *ppp;
1585 
1586 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1587 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1588 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1592 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1593 {
1594 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1595 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1596 	struct channel *pch;
1597 
1598 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1599 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1600 
1601 	pch = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1602 	if (!pch)
1603 		return -ENODEV;
1604 
1605 	chan = pch->chan;
1606 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1607 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1608 
1609 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1610 }
1611 
1612 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1613 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1614 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1615 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1616 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1617 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1618 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1619 };
1620 
1621 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1622 	.name = "ppp",
1623 };
1624 
1625 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1626 {
1627 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1628 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1629 
1630 	dev->lltx = true;
1631 
1632 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1633 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1634 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1635 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1636 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1637 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1638 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1639 	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
1640 	dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1641 	dev->hw_features = dev->features;
1642 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * Transmit-side routines.
1647  */
1648 
1649 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1650 static void ppp_xmit_flush(struct ppp *ppp)
1651 {
1652 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1653 
1654 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1655 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1656 			skb_queue_head(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1657 			return;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 	/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net code that we can
1661 	 * accept some more.
1662 	 */
1663 	netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1667 {
1668 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1669 	if (unlikely(ppp->closing)) {
1670 		kfree_skb(skb);
1671 		goto out;
1672 	}
1673 	if (unlikely(ppp_prepare_tx_skb(ppp, &skb)))
1674 		goto out;
1675 	/* Fastpath: No backlog, just send the new skb. */
1676 	if (likely(skb_queue_empty(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1677 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1678 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1679 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1680 		}
1681 		goto out;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/* Slowpath: Enqueue the new skb and process backlog */
1685 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1686 	ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
1687 out:
1688 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1692 {
1693 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1694 
1695 	local_bh_disable();
1696 
1697 	xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1698 	if (xmit_recursion->owner == current)
1699 		goto err;
1700 	local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1701 	xmit_recursion->owner = current;
1702 
1703 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1704 
1705 	xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1706 	local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1707 	local_bh_enable();
1708 
1709 	return;
1710 
1711 err:
1712 	local_bh_enable();
1713 
1714 	kfree_skb(skb);
1715 
1716 	if (net_ratelimit())
1717 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1718 }
1719 
1720 static inline struct sk_buff *
1721 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1722 {
1723 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1724 	int len;
1725 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1726 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1727 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1728 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1729 
1730 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
1731 		return NULL;
1732 
1733 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1734 	if (!new_skb) {
1735 		if (net_ratelimit())
1736 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1737 		return NULL;
1738 	}
1739 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1740 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1741 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1742 
1743 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1744 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1745 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1746 				   compressor_skb_size);
1747 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1748 		consume_skb(skb);
1749 		skb = new_skb;
1750 		skb_put(skb, len);
1751 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1752 	} else if (len == 0) {
1753 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1754 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1755 		new_skb = skb;
1756 	} else {
1757 		/*
1758 		 * (len < 0)
1759 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1760 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1761 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1762 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1763 		 * the same number.
1764 		 */
1765 		if (net_ratelimit())
1766 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1767 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1768 		new_skb = NULL;
1769 	}
1770 	return new_skb;
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Compress and prepare to send a frame.
1775  * The caller should have locked the xmit path.
1776  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if it can be passed to ppp_push().
1777  * @pskb is updated if a compressor is in use.
1778  */
1779 static int
1780 ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb)
1781 {
1782 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1783 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1784 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1785 	int len;
1786 	unsigned char *cp;
1787 
1788 	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1789 
1790 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1791 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1792 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1793 		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1794 		 */
1795 		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1796 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1797 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1798 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1799 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1800 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1801 					      "not passed\n");
1802 			kfree_skb(skb);
1803 			return 1;
1804 		}
1805 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1806 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1807 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1808 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1809 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1810 #else
1811 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1812 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1813 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(ppp->dev, 1, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
1817 
1818 	switch (proto) {
1819 	case PPP_IP:
1820 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1821 			break;
1822 
1823 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
1824 			goto drop;
1825 
1826 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1827 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1828 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1829 		if (!new_skb) {
1830 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1831 			goto drop;
1832 		}
1833 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1834 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1835 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1836 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1837 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1838 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1839 			/* didn't compress */
1840 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1841 		} else {
1842 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1843 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1844 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1845 			} else {
1846 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1847 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1848 			}
1849 			consume_skb(skb);
1850 			skb = new_skb;
1851 			*pskb = skb;
1852 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1853 			cp[0] = 0;
1854 			cp[1] = proto;
1855 		}
1856 		break;
1857 
1858 	case PPP_CCP:
1859 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1860 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1861 		break;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* try to do packet compression */
1865 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1866 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1867 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1868 			if (net_ratelimit())
1869 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1870 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1871 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1872 			goto drop;
1873 		}
1874 		new_skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1875 		if (!new_skb)
1876 			goto drop;
1877 		skb = new_skb;
1878 		*pskb = skb;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1883 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1884 	 */
1885 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1886 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1887 			goto drop;
1888 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1889 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1890 		return 1;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	return 0;
1894 
1895  drop:
1896 	kfree_skb(skb);
1897 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1898 	return 1;
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Try to send the frame.
1903  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1904  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if not.
1905  */
1906 static int
1907 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1908 {
1909 	struct list_head *list;
1910 	struct channel *pch;
1911 
1912 	list = &ppp->channels;
1913 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1914 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1915 		kfree_skb(skb);
1916 		return 1;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1920 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
1921 		int ret;
1922 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1923 		list = list->next;
1924 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1925 
1926 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1927 		chan = pch->chan;
1928 		if (unlikely(!chan->direct_xmit && skb_linearize(skb))) {
1929 			/* channel requires a linear skb but linearization
1930 			 * failed
1931 			 */
1932 			kfree_skb(skb);
1933 			ret = 1;
1934 			goto out;
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		ret = chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, skb);
1938 
1939 out:
1940 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1941 		return ret;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1945 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1946 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1947 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1948 		return 0;
1949 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1950 
1951 	kfree_skb(skb);
1952 	return 1;
1953 }
1954 
1955 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1956 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1957 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1958 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1959 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1963  * send them out the individual links.
1964  */
1965 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1966 {
1967 	int len, totlen;
1968 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1969 	int flen;
1970 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1971 	int nbigger;
1972 	int totspeed;
1973 	int totfree;
1974 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1975 	struct list_head *list;
1976 	struct channel *pch;
1977 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1978 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1979 
1980 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1981 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1982 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1983 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1984 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1985 				  *having no queued packets before
1986 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1987 
1988 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1989 	i = 0;
1990 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1991 		pch->avail = 1;
1992 		navail++;
1993 		pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1994 
1995 		if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) || !pch->had_frag) {
1996 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1997 				nzero++;
1998 			else
1999 				totspeed += pch->speed;
2000 
2001 			pch->avail = 2;
2002 			++nfree;
2003 			++totfree;
2004 		}
2005 		if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
2006 			ppp->nxchan = i;
2007 
2008 		++i;
2009 	}
2010 	/*
2011 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
2012 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
2013 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
2014 	 */
2015 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
2016 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in transmit queue */
2017 
2018 	/* Do protocol field compression */
2019 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
2020 		goto err_linearize;
2021 	p = skb->data;
2022 	len = skb->len;
2023 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
2024 		++p;
2025 		--len;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	totlen = len;
2029 	nbigger = len % nfree;
2030 
2031 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2032 	   and start at that one */
2033 	list = &ppp->channels;
2034 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2035 		list = list->next;
2036 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2037 			i = 0;
2038 			break;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2043 	bits = B;
2044 	while (len > 0) {
2045 		list = list->next;
2046 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2047 			i = 0;
2048 			continue;
2049 		}
2050 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2051 		++i;
2052 		if (!pch->avail)
2053 			continue;
2054 
2055 		/*
2056 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2057 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2058 		 */
2059 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2060 			if (nfree > 0)
2061 				continue;
2062 		} else {
2063 			pch->avail = 1;
2064 		}
2065 
2066 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2067 		/*
2068 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2069 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2070 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2071 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2072 		*/
2073 		flen = len;
2074 		if (nfree > 0) {
2075 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2076 				flen = len/nfree;
2077 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2078 					flen++;
2079 					nbigger--;
2080 				}
2081 			} else {
2082 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2083 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2084 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2085 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2086 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2087 							totspeed;
2088 				}
2089 			}
2090 			nfree--;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		/*
2094 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2095 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2096 		 *fragment
2097 		 */
2098 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2099 			flen = len;
2100 		/*
2101 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2102 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2103 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2104 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2105 		 */
2106 		if (flen <= 0) {
2107 			pch->avail = 2;
2108 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2109 			continue;
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2114 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2115 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2116 		 */
2117 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2118 		if (mtu < 4)
2119 			mtu = 4;
2120 		if (flen > mtu)
2121 			flen = mtu;
2122 		if (flen == len)
2123 			bits |= E;
2124 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2125 		if (!frag)
2126 			goto noskb;
2127 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2128 
2129 		/* make the MP header */
2130 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2131 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2132 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2133 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2134 		} else {
2135 			q[2] = bits;
2136 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2137 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2138 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2142 
2143 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2144 		chan = pch->chan;
2145 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2146 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2147 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2148 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2149 		p += flen;
2150 		len -= flen;
2151 		++ppp->nxseq;
2152 		bits = 0;
2153 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2154 	}
2155 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2156 
2157 	return 1;
2158 
2159  noskb:
2160 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2161  err_linearize:
2162 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2163 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2164 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2165 	++ppp->nxseq;
2166 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2167 }
2168 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2169 
2170 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2171 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch, struct ppp *ppp)
2172 {
2173 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2174 
2175 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2176 	if (pch->chan) {
2177 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2178 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2179 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2180 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2181 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2182 				break;
2183 			}
2184 		}
2185 	} else {
2186 		/* channel got deregistered */
2187 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2188 	}
2189 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2190 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2191 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2192 		if (ppp) {
2193 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2194 			if (!ppp->closing)
2195 				ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
2196 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2197 		}
2198 	}
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2202 {
2203 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
2204 	struct ppp *ppp;
2205 
2206 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2207 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2208 	if (ppp) {
2209 		xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
2210 		local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2211 		xmit_recursion->owner = current;
2212 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, ppp);
2213 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
2214 		local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2215 	} else {
2216 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, NULL);
2217 	}
2218 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Receive-side routines.
2223  */
2224 
2225 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2226 	u32		sequence;
2227 	u8		BEbits;
2228 };
2229 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2230 
2231 static inline void
2232 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2233 {
2234 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2235 	if (!ppp->closing)
2236 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2237 	else
2238 		kfree_skb(skb);
2239 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2240 }
2241 
2242 /**
2243  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2244  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2245  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2246  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2247  *
2248  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2249  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2250  * length are done in this function.
2251  */
2252 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2253 {
2254 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2255 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2256 }
2257 
2258 /**
2259  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2260  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2261  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2262  *
2263  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2264  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2265  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2266  * decompression.
2267  *
2268  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2269  */
2270 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2271 {
2272 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2273 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2274 		return false;
2275 
2276 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2277 
2278 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2279 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2283  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2284  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2285  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2286  */
2287 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2288 {
2289 	struct channel *pchb;
2290 
2291 	rcu_read_lock();
2292 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2293 	if (!pchb)
2294 		goto out_rcu;
2295 
2296 	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2297 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2298 		/* channel got unregistered */
2299 		kfree_skb(skb);
2300 		goto outl;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2304 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2305 		kfree_skb(skb);
2306 
2307 outl:
2308 	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2309 out_rcu:
2310 	rcu_read_unlock();
2311 
2312 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2313 	return !!pchb;
2314 }
2315 
2316 void
2317 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2318 {
2319 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2320 	struct ppp *ppp;
2321 	int proto;
2322 
2323 	if (!pch) {
2324 		kfree_skb(skb);
2325 		return;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2329 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2330 		return;
2331 
2332 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2333 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2334 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2335 		kfree_skb(skb);
2336 		if (ppp) {
2337 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2338 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2339 		}
2340 		goto done;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2344 	if (!ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2345 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2346 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2347 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2348 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2349 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2350 			kfree_skb(skb);
2351 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2352 	} else {
2353 		ppp_do_recv(ppp, skb, pch);
2354 	}
2355 
2356 done:
2357 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2358 }
2359 
2360 void
2361 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2362 {
2363 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2364 	struct ppp *ppp;
2365 
2366 	if (!pch)
2367 		return;
2368 
2369 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2370 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2371 	if (ppp) {
2372 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2373 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2374 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2375 	}
2376 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*
2380  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2381  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2382  */
2383 static void
2384 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2385 {
2386 	skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2387 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2388 	/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2389 	if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2390 		ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2391 	else
2392 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2393 		ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2394 }
2395 
2396 static void
2397 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2398 {
2399 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2400 	if (ppp->vj)
2401 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static void
2405 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2406 {
2407 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2408 	int proto, len, npi;
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2412 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2413 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2414 	 */
2415 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2416 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2417 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2418 
2419 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2420 		goto err;
2421 
2422 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2423 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2424 	 */
2425 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2426 	switch (proto) {
2427 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2428 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2429 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2430 			goto err;
2431 
2432 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2433 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2434 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2435 			if (!ns) {
2436 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2437 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2438 				goto err;
2439 			}
2440 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2441 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2442 			consume_skb(skb);
2443 			skb = ns;
2444 		}
2445 		else
2446 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2447 
2448 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2449 		if (len <= 0) {
2450 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2451 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2452 			goto err;
2453 		}
2454 		len += 2;
2455 		if (len > skb->len)
2456 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2457 		else if (len < skb->len)
2458 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2459 		proto = PPP_IP;
2460 		break;
2461 
2462 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2463 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2464 			goto err;
2465 
2466 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2467 		 * data portion is linear.
2468 		 */
2469 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2470 			goto err;
2471 
2472 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2473 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2474 			goto err;
2475 		}
2476 		proto = PPP_IP;
2477 		break;
2478 
2479 	case PPP_CCP:
2480 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2481 		break;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(ppp->dev, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
2485 
2486 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2487 	if (npi < 0) {
2488 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2489 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2490 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2491 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2492 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2493 			kfree_skb(skb);
2494 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2495 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2496 
2497 	} else {
2498 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2499 
2500 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2501 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2502 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2503 				goto err;
2504 			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2505 			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2506 			 */
2507 			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2508 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2509 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2510 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2511 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2512 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2513 						      "not passed\n");
2514 				kfree_skb(skb);
2515 				return;
2516 			}
2517 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2518 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2519 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2520 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2521 		} else
2522 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2523 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2524 
2525 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2526 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2527 			kfree_skb(skb);
2528 		} else {
2529 			/* chop off protocol */
2530 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2531 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2532 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2533 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2534 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2535 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2536 			netif_rx(skb);
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 	return;
2540 
2541  err:
2542 	kfree_skb(skb);
2543 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2544 }
2545 
2546 static struct sk_buff *
2547 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2548 {
2549 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2550 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2551 	int len;
2552 
2553 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2554 	 * data portion is linear.
2555 	 */
2556 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2557 		goto err;
2558 
2559 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2560 		int obuff_size;
2561 
2562 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2563 		case CI_MPPE:
2564 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2565 			break;
2566 		default:
2567 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2568 			break;
2569 		}
2570 
2571 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2572 		if (!ns) {
2573 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2574 				   "no memory\n");
2575 			goto err;
2576 		}
2577 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2578 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2579 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2580 		if (len < 0) {
2581 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2582 			   error indication. */
2583 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2584 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2585 			kfree_skb(ns);
2586 			goto err;
2587 		}
2588 
2589 		consume_skb(skb);
2590 		skb = ns;
2591 		skb_put(skb, len);
2592 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2593 
2594 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2595 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2596 		 */
2597 	} else {
2598 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2599 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2600 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2601 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2602 					   skb->len + 2);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	return skb;
2606 
2607  err:
2608 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2609 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2610 	return skb;
2611 }
2612 
2613 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2614 /*
2615  * Receive a multilink frame.
2616  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2617  * as many completed frames as we can.
2618  */
2619 static void
2620 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2621 {
2622 	u32 mask, seq;
2623 	struct channel *ch;
2624 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2625 
2626 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2627 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2628 
2629 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2630 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2631 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2632 		mask = 0xfff;
2633 	} else {
2634 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2635 		mask = 0xffffff;
2636 	}
2637 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2638 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2639 
2640 	/*
2641 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2642 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2643 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2644 	 */
2645 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2646 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2647 
2648 	/*
2649 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2650 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2651 	 */
2652 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2653 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2654 		seq += mask + 1;
2655 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2656 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2657 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2658 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2662 	 * drop it.
2663 	 */
2664 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2665 		kfree_skb(skb);
2666 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2667 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2668 		return;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2673 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2674 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2675 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2676 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2677 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2678 	 */
2679 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2680 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2681 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2682 	}
2683 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2684 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2685 
2686 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2687 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2688 
2689 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2690 	   before the start of the queue. */
2691 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2692 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2693 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2694 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2698 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2699 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2700 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2701 		else {
2702 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2703 			kfree_skb(skb);
2704 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2705 		}
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	return;
2709 
2710  err:
2711 	kfree_skb(skb);
2712 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*
2716  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2717  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2718  */
2719 static void
2720 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2721 {
2722 	struct sk_buff *p;
2723 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2724 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2725 
2726 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2727 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2728 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2729 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2730 			break;
2731 	}
2732 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2733 }
2734 
2735 /*
2736  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2737  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2738  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2739  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2740  */
2741 static struct sk_buff *
2742 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2743 {
2744 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2745 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2746 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2747 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2748 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2749 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2750 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2751 
2752 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2753 		return NULL;
2754 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2755 	tail = NULL;
2756 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2757 	again:
2758 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2759 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2760 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2761 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2762 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2763 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2764 			kfree_skb(p);
2765 			continue;
2766 		}
2767 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2768 			u32 oldseq;
2769 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2770 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2771 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2772 				break;
2773 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2774 			lost = 1;
2775 			oldseq = seq;
2776 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2777 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2778 
2779 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2780 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2781 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2782 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2783 
2784 			goto again;
2785 		}
2786 
2787 		/*
2788 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2789 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2790 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2791 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2792 		 * fragment.
2793 		 */
2794 
2795 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2796 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2797 			head = p;
2798 			lost = 0;
2799 			len = 0;
2800 		}
2801 
2802 		len += p->len;
2803 
2804 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2805 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2806 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2807 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2808 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2809 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2810 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2811 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2812 			} else {
2813 				tail = p;
2814 				break;
2815 			}
2816 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		/*
2820 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2821 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2822 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2823 		 */
2824 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2825 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2826 
2827 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2828 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2829 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2830 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2831 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2832 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2833 				kfree_skb(p);
2834 			}
2835 			head = skb_peek(list);
2836 			if (!head)
2837 				break;
2838 		}
2839 		++seq;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2843 	if (tail != NULL) {
2844 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2845 		   signal a receive error. */
2846 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2847 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2848 				if (p == head)
2849 					break;
2850 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2851 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2852 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2853 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2854 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2855 				kfree_skb(p);
2856 			}
2857 
2858 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2859 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2860 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2861 					      ppp->nextseq,
2862 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2863 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2864 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2865 		}
2866 
2867 		skb = head;
2868 		if (head != tail) {
2869 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2870 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2871 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2872 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2873 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2874 				*fragpp = p;
2875 				p->next = NULL;
2876 				fragpp = &p->next;
2877 
2878 				skb->len += p->len;
2879 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2880 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2881 
2882 				if (p == tail)
2883 					break;
2884 			}
2885 		} else {
2886 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2887 		}
2888 
2889 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	return skb;
2893 }
2894 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Channel interface.
2898  */
2899 
2900 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2901 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2902 {
2903 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2907 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2908 {
2909 	struct channel *pch;
2910 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2911 
2912 	pch = kzalloc_obj(struct channel);
2913 	if (!pch)
2914 		return -ENOMEM;
2915 
2916 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2917 
2918 	pch->chan = chan;
2919 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2920 	chan->ppp = pch;
2921 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2922 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2923 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2924 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2925 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2926 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2927 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2928 	spin_lock_init(&pch->upl);
2929 
2930 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2931 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2932 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2933 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2934 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2935 
2936 	return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * Return the index of a channel.
2941  */
2942 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2943 {
2944 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2945 
2946 	if (pch)
2947 		return pch->file.index;
2948 	return -1;
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2953  */
2954 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2955 {
2956 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2957 	struct ppp *ppp;
2958 	int unit = -1;
2959 
2960 	if (pch) {
2961 		rcu_read_lock();
2962 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2963 		if (ppp)
2964 			unit = ppp->file.index;
2965 		rcu_read_unlock();
2966 	}
2967 	return unit;
2968 }
2969 
2970 /*
2971  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2972  * Caller must hold RCU read lock.
2973  */
2974 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2975 {
2976 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2977 	char *name = NULL;
2978 	struct ppp *ppp;
2979 
2980 	if (pch) {
2981 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2982 		if (ppp && ppp->dev)
2983 			name = ppp->dev->name;
2984 	}
2985 	return name;
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2991  * This must be called in process context.
2992  */
2993 void
2994 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2995 {
2996 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2997 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2998 
2999 	if (!pch)
3000 		return;		/* should never happen */
3001 
3002 	chan->ppp = NULL;
3003 
3004 	/*
3005 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
3006 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
3007 	 */
3008 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3009 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3010 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3011 	pch->chan = NULL;
3012 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3013 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3014 
3015 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3016 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3017 	list_del(&pch->list);
3018 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3019 
3020 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3021 
3022 	pch->file.dead = 1;
3023 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3024 
3025 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3026 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
3027 }
3028 
3029 /*
3030  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3031  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3032  */
3033 void
3034 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3035 {
3036 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3037 
3038 	if (!pch)
3039 		return;
3040 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3041 }
3042 
3043 /*
3044  * Compression control.
3045  */
3046 
3047 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3048 static int
3049 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3050 {
3051 	int err = -EFAULT;
3052 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3053 	void *state, *ostate;
3054 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3055 
3056 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3057 		goto out;
3058 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3059 		goto out;
3060 
3061 	err = -EINVAL;
3062 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3063 		goto out;
3064 
3065 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3066 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3067 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3068 	if (!cp)
3069 		goto out;
3070 
3071 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3072 	if (data->transmit) {
3073 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3074 		if (state) {
3075 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3076 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3077 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3078 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3079 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3080 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3081 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3082 			if (ostate) {
3083 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3084 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3085 			}
3086 			err = 0;
3087 		} else
3088 			module_put(cp->owner);
3089 
3090 	} else {
3091 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3092 		if (state) {
3093 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3094 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3095 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3096 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3097 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3098 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3099 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3100 			if (ostate) {
3101 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3102 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3103 			}
3104 			err = 0;
3105 		} else
3106 			module_put(cp->owner);
3107 	}
3108 
3109  out:
3110 	return err;
3111 }
3112 
3113 /*
3114  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3115  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3116  */
3117 static void
3118 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3119 {
3120 	unsigned char *dp;
3121 	int len;
3122 
3123 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3124 		return;	/* no header */
3125 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3126 
3127 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3128 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3129 
3130 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3131 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3132 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3133 		 *
3134 		 * Remember:
3135 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3136 		 */
3137 		if(inbound)
3138 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3139 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3140 		else
3141 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3142 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3143 
3144 		break;
3145 
3146 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3147 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3148 		/*
3149 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3150 		 */
3151 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3152 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3153 		break;
3154 
3155 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3156 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3157 			break;
3158 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3159 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3160 			return;		/* too short */
3161 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3162 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3163 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3164 			break;
3165 		if (inbound) {
3166 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3167 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3168 				break;
3169 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3170 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3171 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3172 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3173 			}
3174 		} else {
3175 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3176 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3177 				break;
3178 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3179 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3180 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3181 		}
3182 		break;
3183 
3184 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3185 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3186 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3187 			break;
3188 		if (inbound) {
3189 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3190 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3191 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3192 			}
3193 		} else {
3194 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3195 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3196 		}
3197 		break;
3198 	}
3199 }
3200 
3201 /* Free up compression resources. */
3202 static void
3203 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3204 {
3205 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3206 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3207 
3208 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3209 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3210 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3211 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3212 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3213 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3214 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3215 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3216 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3217 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3218 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3219 
3220 	if (xstate) {
3221 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3222 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3223 	}
3224 	if (rstate) {
3225 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3226 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3227 	}
3228 }
3229 
3230 /* List of compressors. */
3231 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3232 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3233 
3234 struct compressor_entry {
3235 	struct list_head list;
3236 	struct compressor *comp;
3237 };
3238 
3239 static struct compressor_entry *
3240 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3241 {
3242 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3243 
3244 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3245 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3246 			return ce;
3247 	}
3248 	return NULL;
3249 }
3250 
3251 /* Register a compressor */
3252 int
3253 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3254 {
3255 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3256 	int ret;
3257 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3258 	ret = -EEXIST;
3259 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3260 		goto out;
3261 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3262 	ce = kmalloc_obj(struct compressor_entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
3263 	if (!ce)
3264 		goto out;
3265 	ret = 0;
3266 	ce->comp = cp;
3267 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3268  out:
3269 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3270 	return ret;
3271 }
3272 
3273 /* Unregister a compressor */
3274 void
3275 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3276 {
3277 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3278 
3279 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3280 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3281 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3282 		list_del(&ce->list);
3283 		kfree(ce);
3284 	}
3285 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3286 }
3287 
3288 /* Find a compressor. */
3289 static struct compressor *
3290 find_compressor(int type)
3291 {
3292 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3293 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3294 
3295 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3296 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3297 	if (ce) {
3298 		cp = ce->comp;
3299 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3300 			cp = NULL;
3301 	}
3302 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3303 	return cp;
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3308  */
3309 
3310 static void
3311 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3312 {
3313 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3314 	int cpu;
3315 
3316 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3317 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3318 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *p = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->dev->tstats, cpu);
3319 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
3320 
3321 		rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets);
3322 		rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes);
3323 		tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets);
3324 		tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes);
3325 
3326 		st->p.ppp_ipackets += rx_packets;
3327 		st->p.ppp_ibytes += rx_bytes;
3328 		st->p.ppp_opackets += tx_packets;
3329 		st->p.ppp_obytes += tx_bytes;
3330 	}
3331 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3332 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3333 	if (!vj)
3334 		return;
3335 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3336 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3337 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3338 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3339 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3340 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3341 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3342 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3343 }
3344 
3345 /*
3346  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3347  * and for initialization.
3348  */
3349 
3350 /*
3351  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3352  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3353  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3354  */
3355 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3356 {
3357 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3358 		.file = file,
3359 		.unit = *unit,
3360 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3361 	};
3362 	struct net_device *dev;
3363 	struct ppp *ppp;
3364 	int err;
3365 
3366 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3367 	if (!dev) {
3368 		err = -ENOMEM;
3369 		goto err;
3370 	}
3371 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3372 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3373 
3374 	rtnl_lock();
3375 
3376 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3377 	if (err < 0)
3378 		goto err_dev;
3379 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3380 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3381 
3382 	rtnl_unlock();
3383 
3384 	return 0;
3385 
3386 err_dev:
3387 	rtnl_unlock();
3388 	free_netdev(dev);
3389 err:
3390 	return err;
3391 }
3392 
3393 /*
3394  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3395  */
3396 static void
3397 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3398 {
3399 	pf->kind = kind;
3400 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3401 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3402 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3403 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3404 }
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3408  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3409  * that reference the unit.
3410  */
3411 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3412 {
3413 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3414 
3415 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3416 		/* "can't happen" */
3417 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3418 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3419 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3420 		return;
3421 	}
3422 
3423 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3424 	if (ppp->vj) {
3425 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3426 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3427 	}
3428 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3429 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3430 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3431 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3432 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3433 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3434 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3435 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3436 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3440 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3441 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3442 	}
3443 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3444 
3445 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3446 
3447 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3448 }
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3452  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3453  */
3454 static struct ppp *
3455 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3456 {
3457 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3458 }
3459 
3460 /*
3461  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3462  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3463  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3464  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3465  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3466  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3467  */
3468 static struct channel *
3469 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3470 {
3471 	struct channel *pch;
3472 
3473 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3474 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3475 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3476 			return pch;
3477 		}
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3481 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3482 			return pch;
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	return NULL;
3486 }
3487 
3488 /*
3489  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3490  */
3491 static int
3492 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3493 {
3494 	struct ppp *ppp;
3495 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3496 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3497 	int hdrlen;
3498 
3499 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3500 
3501 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3502 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3503 	if (!ppp)
3504 		goto out;
3505 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3506 	ret = -EINVAL;
3507 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
3508 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3509 		goto outl;
3510 
3511 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3512 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3513 	if (!pch->chan) {
3514 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3515 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3516 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3517 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3518 		goto outl;
3519 	}
3520 	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3521 		ppp->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3522 	else
3523 		ppp->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3524 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3525 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3526 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3527 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3528 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3529 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3530 	list_add_tail_rcu(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3531 	++ppp->n_channels;
3532 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->ppp, ppp);
3533 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3534 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3535 	ret = 0;
3536 
3537  outl:
3538 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3539  out:
3540 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3541 	return ret;
3542 }
3543 
3544 /*
3545  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3546  */
3547 static int
3548 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3549 {
3550 	struct ppp *ppp;
3551 	int err = -EINVAL;
3552 
3553 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3554 	ppp = rcu_replace_pointer(pch->ppp, NULL, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
3555 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3556 	if (ppp) {
3557 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3558 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3559 		list_del_rcu(&pch->clist);
3560 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3561 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3562 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3563 		synchronize_net();
3564 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3565 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3566 		err = 0;
3567 	}
3568 	return err;
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3573  */
3574 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3575 {
3576 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3577 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3578 
3579 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3580 
3581 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3582 		/* "can't happen" */
3583 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3584 		return;
3585 	}
3586 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3587 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3588 	kfree(pch);
3589 }
3590 
3591 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3592 {
3593 	/* should never happen */
3594 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3595 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3596 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3597 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3598 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3599 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3600 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3601 }
3602 
3603 /*
3604  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3605  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3606  */
3607 
3608 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3609 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3610 {
3611 	int unit;
3612 
3613 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3614 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3615 		unit = -EINVAL;
3616 	return unit;
3617 }
3618 
3619 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3620 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3621 {
3622 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3623 }
3624 
3625 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3626 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3627 {
3628 	idr_remove(p, n);
3629 }
3630 
3631 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3632 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3633 {
3634 	return idr_find(p, n);
3635 }
3636 
3637 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3638 
3639 module_init(ppp_init);
3640 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3641 
3642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3653 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3654 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3655 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3656 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3657 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3658