xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision cf85f810f911234a06a4ef2439e8694b93b717fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rculist.h>
37 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
38 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/ip.h>
40 #include <linux/tcp.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/netdev_lock.h>
49 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
50 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <linux/refcount.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
58 
59 /*
60  * Network protocols we support.
61  */
62 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
63 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
64 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
65 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
66 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
67 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
68 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
69 
70 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
71 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
72 
73 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
74 #define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
75 
76 /* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
77  * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
78  * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
79  * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
80  * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
81  * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
82  * cause reading of uninitialized data.
83  */
84 #define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
85 #define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
86 
87 /*
88  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
89  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
90  * points to one of these.
91  */
92 struct ppp_file {
93 	enum {
94 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
95 	}		kind;
96 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
97 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
98 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
99 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
100 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
101 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
102 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
103 };
104 
105 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
106 
107 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
108 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
109 
110 struct ppp_xmit_recursion {
111 	struct task_struct *owner;
112 	local_lock_t bh_lock;
113 };
114 
115 /*
116  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
117  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
118  * and represents a multilink bundle.
119  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
120  */
121 struct ppp {
122 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
123 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
124 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
125 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
126 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
127 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
128 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
129 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
130 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
131 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
132 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
133 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
134 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
135 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
136 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
137 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
138 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
139 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
140 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
141 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
142 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
144 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
145 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
146 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
147 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
148 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
149 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
150 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
152 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
153 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
154 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
155 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
160  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
161  * SC_MUST_COMP
162  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
163  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
164  */
165 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
166 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
167 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
168 
169 /*
170  * Private data structure for each channel.
171  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
172  */
173 struct channel {
174 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
175 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
176 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
177 	struct mutex chan_sem;		/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
178 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
179 	struct ppp __rcu *ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
180 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
181 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
182 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
183 	spinlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
184 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
185 	struct rcu_head rcu;		/* for RCU-deferred free of the channel */
186 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
187 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
188 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
189 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
190 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
191 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
192 };
193 
194 struct ppp_config {
195 	struct file *file;
196 	s32 unit;
197 	bool ifname_is_set;
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * SMP locking issues:
202  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
203  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
204  * before you modify them.
205  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
206  * channel.downl.
207  */
208 
209 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
210 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
211 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
212 
213 /* per-net private data for this module */
214 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
215 struct ppp_net {
216 	/* units to ppp mapping */
217 	struct idr units_idr;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
221 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
222 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
223 	 */
224 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
225 
226 	/* channels */
227 	struct list_head all_channels;
228 	struct list_head new_channels;
229 	int last_channel_index;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
233 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
234 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
235 	 */
236 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
237 };
238 
239 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
240 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
241 
242 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
243 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
244 
245 /*
246  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
247  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
248  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
249  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
250  */
251 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
252 
253 /* Multilink header bits. */
254 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
255 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
256 
257 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
258 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
259 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
260 
261 /* Prototypes. */
262 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
263 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
264 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 static int ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb);
266 static int ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
267 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
268 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 			      struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
271 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
272 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
273 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
274 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
275 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
276 				struct channel *pch);
277 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
278 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
279 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
280 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
281 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
282 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
283 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
284 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
285 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
286 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
287 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
288 static void ppp_release_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
289 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
290 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
291 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
292 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
293 static void ppp_release_channel(struct channel *pch);
294 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
295 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
296 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
297 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
298 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
299 
300 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
301 
302 static const struct class ppp_class = {
303 	.name = "ppp",
304 };
305 
306 /* per net-namespace data */
307 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
308 {
309 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
310 }
311 
312 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
313 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
314 {
315 	switch (proto) {
316 	case PPP_IP:
317 		return NP_IP;
318 	case PPP_IPV6:
319 		return NP_IPV6;
320 	case PPP_IPX:
321 		return NP_IPX;
322 	case PPP_AT:
323 		return NP_AT;
324 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
325 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
326 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
327 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
328 	}
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
333 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
334 	PPP_IP,
335 	PPP_IPV6,
336 	PPP_IPX,
337 	PPP_AT,
338 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
339 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
340 };
341 
342 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
343 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
344 {
345 	switch (ethertype) {
346 	case ETH_P_IP:
347 		return NP_IP;
348 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
349 		return NP_IPV6;
350 	case ETH_P_IPX:
351 		return NP_IPX;
352 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
353 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
354 		return NP_AT;
355 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
356 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
357 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
358 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
359 	}
360 	return -1;
361 }
362 
363 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
364 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
365 	ETH_P_IP,
366 	ETH_P_IPV6,
367 	ETH_P_IPX,
368 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
369 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
370 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * Locking shorthand.
375  */
376 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
377 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
378 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
379 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
380 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
381 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
382 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
383 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
384 
385 /*
386  * /dev/ppp device routines.
387  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
388  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
389  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
390  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
391  */
392 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
393 {
394 	/*
395 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
396 	 */
397 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
398 		return -EPERM;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
403 {
404 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
405 	struct ppp *ppp;
406 
407 	if (pf) {
408 		file->private_data = NULL;
409 		switch (pf->kind) {
410 		case INTERFACE:
411 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
412 			rtnl_lock();
413 			if (file == ppp->owner)
414 				unregister_netdevice(netdev_from_priv(ppp));
415 			rtnl_unlock();
416 			ppp_release_interface(ppp);
417 			break;
418 		case CHANNEL:
419 			ppp_release_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
420 			break;
421 		}
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
427 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
428 {
429 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
430 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
431 	ssize_t ret;
432 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
433 	struct iovec iov;
434 	struct iov_iter to;
435 
436 	ret = count;
437 
438 	if (!pf)
439 		return -ENXIO;
440 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
441 	for (;;) {
442 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
443 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
444 		if (skb)
445 			break;
446 		ret = 0;
447 		if (pf->dead)
448 			break;
449 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
450 			/*
451 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
452 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
453 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
454 			 */
455 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
456 
457 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
458 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
459 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
460 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
461 				break;
462 			}
463 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
464 		}
465 		ret = -EAGAIN;
466 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
467 			break;
468 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
469 		if (signal_pending(current))
470 			break;
471 		schedule();
472 	}
473 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
474 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
475 
476 	if (!skb)
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
480 	if (skb->len > count)
481 		goto outf;
482 	ret = -EFAULT;
483 	iov.iov_base = buf;
484 	iov.iov_len = count;
485 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
486 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
487 		goto outf;
488 	ret = skb->len;
489 
490  outf:
491 	kfree_skb(skb);
492  out:
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
497 {
498 	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
499 	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
500 	 */
501 	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
502 		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
503 }
504 
505 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
506 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
507 {
508 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
509 	struct sk_buff *skb;
510 	ssize_t ret;
511 
512 	if (!pf)
513 		return -ENXIO;
514 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
515 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 	ret = -ENOMEM;
518 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
519 	if (!skb)
520 		goto out;
521 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
522 	ret = -EFAULT;
523 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
524 		kfree_skb(skb);
525 		goto out;
526 	}
527 	ret = -EINVAL;
528 	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
529 		kfree_skb(skb);
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 
533 	switch (pf->kind) {
534 	case INTERFACE:
535 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
536 		break;
537 	case CHANNEL:
538 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
539 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
540 		break;
541 	}
542 
543 	ret = count;
544 
545  out:
546 	return ret;
547 }
548 
549 /* No kernel lock - fine */
550 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
551 {
552 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
553 	__poll_t mask;
554 
555 	if (!pf)
556 		return 0;
557 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
558 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
559 	if (!skb_queue_empty_lockless(&pf->rq))
560 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
561 	if (pf->dead)
562 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
563 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
564 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
565 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
566 
567 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
568 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
569 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
570 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
571 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
572 	}
573 
574 	return mask;
575 }
576 
577 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
578 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
579 {
580 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
581 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
582 	int err;
583 
584 	if (!uprog->len)
585 		return NULL;
586 
587 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
588 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
589 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
590 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
591 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
592 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
593 
594 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
595 	kfree(fprog.filter);
596 
597 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
598 }
599 
600 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
601 {
602 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
603 
604 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
605 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
606 	return get_filter(&uprog);
607 }
608 
609 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
610 struct sock_fprog32 {
611 	unsigned short len;
612 	compat_caddr_t filter;
613 };
614 
615 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
616 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
617 
618 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
619 {
620 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
621 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
622 
623 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
624 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
625 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
626 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
627 	return get_filter(&uprog);
628 }
629 #endif
630 #endif
631 
632 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
633  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
634  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
635  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
636  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
637  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
638  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
639  */
640 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
641 {
642 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
643 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
644 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
645 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
646 		return -EALREADY;
647 	}
648 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
649 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
650 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
651 
652 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
653 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl)) ||
654 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
655 		spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
656 		goto err_unset;
657 	}
658 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
659 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
660 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
661 
662 	return 0;
663 
664 err_unset:
665 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
666 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
667 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
668 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
669 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
670 	synchronize_rcu();
671 
672 	if (pchb)
673 		ppp_release_channel(pchb);
674 
675 	return -EALREADY;
676 }
677 
678 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
679 {
680 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
681 
682 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
683 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
684 	if (!pchb) {
685 		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
686 		return -EINVAL;
687 	}
688 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
689 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
690 
691 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
692 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
693 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
694 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
695 	 */
696 	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
697 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
698 	if (pchbb == pch)
699 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
700 	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
701 
702 	synchronize_rcu();
703 
704 	if (pchbb == pch)
705 		ppp_release_channel(pch);
706 
707 	ppp_release_channel(pchb);
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
713 {
714 	struct ppp_file *pf;
715 	struct ppp *ppp;
716 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
717 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
718 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
719 	struct npioctl npi;
720 	int unit, cflags;
721 	struct slcompress *vj;
722 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
723 	int __user *p = argp;
724 
725 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
726 
727 	pf = file->private_data;
728 	if (!pf) {
729 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
730 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
731 		goto out;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
735 		/*
736 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
737 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
738 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
739 		 */
740 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
741 			     current->comm, current->pid);
742 		err = -EINVAL;
743 		goto out;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
747 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
748 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
749 		struct ppp_net *pn;
750 
751 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
752 
753 		switch (cmd) {
754 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
755 			if (get_user(unit, p))
756 				break;
757 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
758 			break;
759 
760 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
761 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
762 			break;
763 
764 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
765 			if (get_user(unit, p))
766 				break;
767 			err = -ENXIO;
768 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
769 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
770 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
771 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
772 			 * we establish the bridge.
773 			 */
774 			if (pchb)
775 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
776 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
777 			if (!pchb)
778 				break;
779 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
780 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
781 			ppp_release_channel(pchb);
782 			break;
783 
784 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
785 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
786 			break;
787 
788 		default:
789 			mutex_lock(&pch->chan_sem);
790 			chan = pch->chan;
791 			err = -ENOTTY;
792 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
793 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
794 			mutex_unlock(&pch->chan_sem);
795 		}
796 		goto out;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
800 		/* can't happen */
801 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
802 		err = -EINVAL;
803 		goto out;
804 	}
805 
806 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
807 	switch (cmd) {
808 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
809 		if (get_user(val, p))
810 			break;
811 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
812 		ppp->mru = val;
813 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
814 		err = 0;
815 		break;
816 
817 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
818 		if (get_user(val, p))
819 			break;
820 		ppp_lock(ppp);
821 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
822 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
823 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
824 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
825 #endif
826 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
827 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
828 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
829 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
830 		err = 0;
831 		break;
832 
833 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
834 		ppp_lock(ppp);
835 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
836 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
837 		if (put_user(val, p))
838 			break;
839 		err = 0;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
843 	{
844 		struct ppp_option_data data;
845 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
846 			err = -EFAULT;
847 		else
848 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
849 		break;
850 	}
851 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
852 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
853 			break;
854 		err = 0;
855 		break;
856 
857 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
858 		if (get_user(val, p))
859 			break;
860 		WRITE_ONCE(ppp->debug, val);
861 		err = 0;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
865 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
866 			break;
867 		err = 0;
868 		break;
869 
870 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
871 		idle32.xmit_idle = max(0L, (long)(jiffies - READ_ONCE(ppp->last_xmit))) / HZ;
872 		idle32.recv_idle = max(0L, (long)(jiffies - READ_ONCE(ppp->last_recv))) / HZ;
873 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
874 			break;
875 		err = 0;
876 		break;
877 
878 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
879 		idle64.xmit_idle = max(0L, (long)(jiffies - READ_ONCE(ppp->last_xmit))) / HZ;
880 		idle64.recv_idle = max(0L, (long)(jiffies - READ_ONCE(ppp->last_recv))) / HZ;
881 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
882 			break;
883 		err = 0;
884 		break;
885 
886 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
887 		if (get_user(val, p))
888 			break;
889 		val2 = 15;
890 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
891 			val2 = val >> 16;
892 			val &= 0xffff;
893 		}
894 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
895 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
896 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
897 			break;
898 		}
899 		ppp_lock(ppp);
900 		if (ppp->vj)
901 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
902 		ppp->vj = vj;
903 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
904 		err = 0;
905 		break;
906 
907 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
908 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
909 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
910 			break;
911 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
912 		if (err < 0)
913 			break;
914 		i = err;
915 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
916 			err = -EFAULT;
917 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
918 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
919 				break;
920 		} else {
921 			WRITE_ONCE(ppp->npmode[i], npi.mode);
922 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
923 			netif_wake_queue(netdev_from_priv(ppp));
924 		}
925 		err = 0;
926 		break;
927 
928 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
929 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
930 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
931 	{
932 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
933 		struct bpf_prog **which;
934 
935 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
936 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
937 			break;
938 		}
939 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
940 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
941 		else
942 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
943 		ppp_lock(ppp);
944 		if (*which)
945 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
946 		*which = filter;
947 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
948 		err = 0;
949 		break;
950 	}
951 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
952 
953 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
954 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
955 		if (get_user(val, p))
956 			break;
957 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
958 		ppp->mrru = val;
959 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
960 		err = 0;
961 		break;
962 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
963 
964 	default:
965 		err = -ENOTTY;
966 	}
967 
968 out:
969 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
970 
971 	return err;
972 }
973 
974 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
975 struct ppp_option_data32 {
976 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
977 	u32			length;
978 	compat_int_t		transmit;
979 };
980 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
981 
982 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
983 {
984 	struct ppp_file *pf;
985 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
986 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
987 
988 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
989 
990 	pf = file->private_data;
991 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
992 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
993 		switch (cmd) {
994 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
995 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
996 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
997 		{
998 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
999 			struct bpf_prog **which;
1000 
1001 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1002 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1003 				break;
1004 			}
1005 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1006 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1007 			else
1008 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1009 			ppp_lock(ppp);
1010 			if (*which)
1011 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1012 			*which = filter;
1013 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1014 			err = 0;
1015 			break;
1016 		}
1017 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1018 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1019 		{
1020 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1021 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1022 				err = -EFAULT;
1023 			} else {
1024 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1025 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1026 					.length = data32.length,
1027 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1028 				};
1029 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1030 			}
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1036 
1037 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1038 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1039 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1040 
1041 	return err;
1042 }
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1046 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1047 {
1048 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1049 	struct ppp *ppp;
1050 	struct channel *chan;
1051 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1052 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1053 
1054 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1055 		return -EPERM;
1056 
1057 	switch (cmd) {
1058 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1059 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1060 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1061 			break;
1062 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1063 		if (err < 0)
1064 			break;
1065 
1066 		err = -EFAULT;
1067 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1068 			break;
1069 		err = 0;
1070 		break;
1071 
1072 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1073 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1074 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1075 			break;
1076 		err = -ENXIO;
1077 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1078 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1079 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1080 		if (ppp) {
1081 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1082 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1083 			err = 0;
1084 		}
1085 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1086 		break;
1087 
1088 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1089 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1090 			break;
1091 		err = -ENXIO;
1092 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1093 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1094 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1095 		if (chan) {
1096 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1097 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1098 			err = 0;
1099 		}
1100 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1101 		break;
1102 
1103 	default:
1104 		err = -ENOTTY;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	return err;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1111 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1112 	.read		= ppp_read,
1113 	.write		= ppp_write,
1114 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1115 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1117 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1118 #endif
1119 	.open		= ppp_open,
1120 	.release	= ppp_release,
1121 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1122 };
1123 
1124 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
1125 
1126 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1127 {
1128 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1129 
1130 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1131 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1132 
1133 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1134 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1135 
1136 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
1142 					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
1143 {
1144 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1145 	struct ppp *ppp;
1146 	int id;
1147 
1148 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1149 		ppp_nl_dellink(netdev_from_priv(ppp), dev_to_kill);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1153 {
1154 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1155 
1156 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1157 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1158 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1159 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1163 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1164 	.exit_rtnl = ppp_exit_rtnl_net,
1165 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1166 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1167 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1168 };
1169 
1170 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1171 {
1172 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
1173 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1174 	int ret;
1175 
1176 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1177 
1178 	if (unit < 0) {
1179 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1180 		if (ret < 0)
1181 			goto err;
1182 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1183 			while (1) {
1184 				snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1185 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, dev->name))
1186 					break;
1187 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1188 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1189 				if (ret < 0)
1190 					goto err;
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 	} else {
1194 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1195 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1196 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1197 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1198 		 */
1199 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1200 			ret = -EEXIST;
1201 			goto err;
1202 		}
1203 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1204 		if (ret < 0) {
1205 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1206 			ret = -EEXIST;
1207 			goto err;
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1211 
1212 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1213 		snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1214 
1215 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1216 
1217 	ret = register_netdevice(dev);
1218 	if (ret < 0)
1219 		goto err_unit;
1220 
1221 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 
1225 err_unit:
1226 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1227 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1228 err:
1229 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1230 
1231 	return ret;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1235 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1236 {
1237 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1238 	int indx;
1239 	int err;
1240 	int cpu;
1241 
1242 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1243 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1244 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1245 
1246 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1247 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1248 
1249 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1250 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1251 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1252 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1253 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1254 
1255 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(struct ppp_xmit_recursion);
1256 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1257 		err = -ENOMEM;
1258 		goto err1;
1259 	}
1260 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1261 		struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1262 
1263 		xmit_recursion = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu);
1264 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1265 		local_lock_init(&xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1269 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1270 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1271 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1273 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1274 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1275 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1276 
1277 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1278 	if (err < 0)
1279 		goto err2;
1280 
1281 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1282 
1283 	return 0;
1284 err2:
1285 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1286 err1:
1287 	return err;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1291 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1292 };
1293 
1294 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1295 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1296 {
1297 	if (!data)
1298 		return -EINVAL;
1299 
1300 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1301 		return -EINVAL;
1302 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1303 		return -EBADF;
1304 
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1309 			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1310 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1311 {
1312 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1313 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1314 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1315 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1316 		.unit = -1,
1317 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1318 	};
1319 	struct file *file;
1320 	int err;
1321 
1322 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1323 	if (!file)
1324 		return -EBADF;
1325 
1326 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1327 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1328 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1329 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1330 	 */
1331 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1332 		err = -EBUSY;
1333 		goto out;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1337 		err = -EBADF;
1338 		goto out_unlock;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	conf.file = file;
1342 
1343 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1344 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1345 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1346 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1347 	 */
1348 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1349 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1350 
1351 	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1352 
1353 out_unlock:
1354 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1355 out:
1356 	fput(file);
1357 
1358 	return err;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1362 {
1363 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1367 {
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1372 {
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1377 {
1378 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1379 
1380 	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1384 	.kind		= "ppp",
1385 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1386 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1387 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1388 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1389 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1390 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1391 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1392 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1393 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1394 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1395 };
1396 
1397 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1398 
1399 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1400    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1401 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1402 {
1403 	int err;
1404 
1405 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1406 
1407 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1408 	if (err) {
1409 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1410 		goto out;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1414 	if (err) {
1415 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1416 		goto out_net;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1420 	if (err)
1421 		goto out_chrdev;
1422 
1423 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1424 	if (err) {
1425 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1426 		goto out_class;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1430 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1431 
1432 	return 0;
1433 
1434 out_class:
1435 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1436 out_chrdev:
1437 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1438 out_net:
1439 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1440 out:
1441 	return err;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Network interface unit routines.
1446  */
1447 static netdev_tx_t
1448 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1449 {
1450 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1451 	int npi, proto;
1452 	unsigned char *pp;
1453 
1454 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1455 	if (npi < 0)
1456 		goto outf;
1457 
1458 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1459 	switch (READ_ONCE(ppp->npmode[npi])) {
1460 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1461 		break;
1462 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1463 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1464 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1465 		goto outf;
1466 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1467 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1468 		goto outf;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1472 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1473 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1474 		goto outf;
1475 
1476 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1477 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1478 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1479 
1480 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1481 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1482 
1483 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1484 
1485  outf:
1486 	kfree_skb(skb);
1487 	DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
1488 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int
1492 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1493 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1494 {
1495 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1496 	int err = -EFAULT;
1497 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1498 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1499 	char *vers;
1500 
1501 	switch (cmd) {
1502 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1503 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1504 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1505 			break;
1506 		err = 0;
1507 		break;
1508 
1509 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1510 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1511 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1512 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1513 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1514 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1515 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1516 			break;
1517 		err = 0;
1518 		break;
1519 
1520 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1521 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1522 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1523 			break;
1524 		err = 0;
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	default:
1528 		err = -EINVAL;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	return err;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void
1535 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1536 {
1537 	stats64->rx_errors        = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_errors);
1538 	stats64->tx_errors        = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_errors);
1539 	stats64->rx_dropped       = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_dropped);
1540 	stats64->tx_dropped       = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_dropped);
1541 	stats64->rx_length_errors = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_length_errors);
1542 	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats64, dev->tstats);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1546 {
1547 	struct ppp *ppp;
1548 
1549 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1550 
1551 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1552 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1553 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1554 	 * unregistered.
1555 	 */
1556 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1557 
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1562 {
1563 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1564 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1565 
1566 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1567 	ppp->closing = 1;
1568 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1569 
1570 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1571 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1572 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1573 
1574 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1575 
1576 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1577 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1581 {
1582 	struct ppp *ppp;
1583 
1584 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1585 	ppp_release_interface(ppp);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1589 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1590 {
1591 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1592 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1593 	struct channel *pch;
1594 
1595 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1596 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1597 
1598 	pch = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1599 	if (!pch)
1600 		return -ENODEV;
1601 
1602 	chan = pch->chan;
1603 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1604 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1605 
1606 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1610 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1611 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1612 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1613 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1614 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1615 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1616 };
1617 
1618 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1619 	.name = "ppp",
1620 };
1621 
1622 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1623 {
1624 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1625 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1626 
1627 	dev->lltx = true;
1628 
1629 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1630 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1631 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1632 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1633 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1634 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1635 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1636 	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
1637 	dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1638 	dev->hw_features = dev->features;
1639 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * Transmit-side routines.
1644  */
1645 
1646 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1647 static void ppp_xmit_flush(struct ppp *ppp)
1648 {
1649 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1650 
1651 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1652 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1653 			skb_queue_head(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1654 			return;
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 	/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net code that we can
1658 	 * accept some more.
1659 	 */
1660 	netif_wake_queue(netdev_from_priv(ppp));
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1664 {
1665 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1666 	if (unlikely(ppp->closing)) {
1667 		kfree_skb(skb);
1668 		goto out;
1669 	}
1670 	if (unlikely(ppp_prepare_tx_skb(ppp, &skb)))
1671 		goto out;
1672 	/* Fastpath: No backlog, just send the new skb. */
1673 	if (likely(skb_queue_empty(&ppp->file.xq))) {
1674 		if (unlikely(!ppp_push(ppp, skb))) {
1675 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1676 			netif_stop_queue(netdev_from_priv(ppp));
1677 		}
1678 		goto out;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Slowpath: Enqueue the new skb and process backlog */
1682 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1683 	ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
1684 out:
1685 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1689 {
1690 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1691 
1692 	local_bh_disable();
1693 
1694 	xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1695 	if (xmit_recursion->owner == current)
1696 		goto err;
1697 	local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1698 	xmit_recursion->owner = current;
1699 
1700 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1701 
1702 	xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1703 	local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1704 	local_bh_enable();
1705 
1706 	return;
1707 
1708 err:
1709 	local_bh_enable();
1710 
1711 	kfree_skb(skb);
1712 
1713 	if (net_ratelimit())
1714 		netdev_err(netdev_from_priv(ppp), "recursion detected\n");
1715 }
1716 
1717 static inline struct sk_buff *
1718 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1719 {
1720 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
1721 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1722 	int len;
1723 	int new_skb_size = dev->mtu +
1724 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + dev->hard_header_len;
1725 	int compressor_skb_size = dev->mtu +
1726 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1727 
1728 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
1729 		return NULL;
1730 
1731 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1732 	if (!new_skb) {
1733 		if (net_ratelimit())
1734 			netdev_err(dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1735 		return NULL;
1736 	}
1737 	if (dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1738 		skb_reserve(new_skb, dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1739 
1740 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1741 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1742 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1743 				   compressor_skb_size);
1744 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1745 		consume_skb(skb);
1746 		skb = new_skb;
1747 		skb_put(skb, len);
1748 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1749 	} else if (len == 0) {
1750 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1751 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1752 		new_skb = skb;
1753 	} else {
1754 		/*
1755 		 * (len < 0)
1756 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1757 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1758 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1759 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1760 		 * the same number.
1761 		 */
1762 		if (net_ratelimit())
1763 			netdev_err(dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1764 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1765 		new_skb = NULL;
1766 	}
1767 	return new_skb;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Compress and prepare to send a frame.
1772  * The caller should have locked the xmit path.
1773  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if it can be passed to ppp_push().
1774  * @pskb is updated if a compressor is in use.
1775  */
1776 static int
1777 ppp_prepare_tx_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff **pskb)
1778 {
1779 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
1780 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1781 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1782 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1783 	int len;
1784 	unsigned char *cp;
1785 
1786 	skb->dev = dev;
1787 
1788 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1789 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1790 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1791 		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1792 		 */
1793 		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1794 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1795 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1796 			if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
1797 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
1798 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1799 					      "not passed\n");
1800 			kfree_skb(skb);
1801 			return 1;
1802 		}
1803 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1804 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1805 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1806 			WRITE_ONCE(ppp->last_xmit, jiffies);
1807 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1808 #else
1809 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1810 		WRITE_ONCE(ppp->last_xmit, jiffies);
1811 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
1815 
1816 	switch (proto) {
1817 	case PPP_IP:
1818 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1819 			break;
1820 
1821 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
1822 			goto drop;
1823 
1824 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1825 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1826 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1827 		if (!new_skb) {
1828 			netdev_err(dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1829 			goto drop;
1830 		}
1831 		skb_reserve(new_skb, dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1832 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1833 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1834 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1835 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1836 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1837 			/* didn't compress */
1838 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1839 		} else {
1840 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1841 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1842 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1843 			} else {
1844 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1845 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1846 			}
1847 			consume_skb(skb);
1848 			skb = new_skb;
1849 			*pskb = skb;
1850 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1851 			cp[0] = 0;
1852 			cp[1] = proto;
1853 		}
1854 		break;
1855 
1856 	case PPP_CCP:
1857 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1858 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1859 		break;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	/* try to do packet compression */
1863 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1864 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1865 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1866 			if (net_ratelimit())
1867 				netdev_err(dev,
1868 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1869 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1870 			goto drop;
1871 		}
1872 		new_skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1873 		if (!new_skb)
1874 			goto drop;
1875 		skb = new_skb;
1876 		*pskb = skb;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1881 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1882 	 */
1883 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1884 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1885 			goto drop;
1886 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1887 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1888 		return 1;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	return 0;
1892 
1893  drop:
1894 	kfree_skb(skb);
1895 	DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
1896 	return 1;
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Try to send the frame.
1901  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1902  * Returns 1 if the skb was consumed, 0 if not.
1903  */
1904 static int
1905 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1906 {
1907 	struct list_head *list;
1908 	struct channel *pch;
1909 
1910 	list = &ppp->channels;
1911 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1912 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1913 		kfree_skb(skb);
1914 		return 1;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1918 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
1919 		int ret;
1920 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1921 		list = list->next;
1922 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1923 
1924 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1925 		chan = pch->chan;
1926 		if (unlikely(!chan->direct_xmit && skb_linearize(skb))) {
1927 			/* channel requires a linear skb but linearization
1928 			 * failed
1929 			 */
1930 			kfree_skb(skb);
1931 			ret = 1;
1932 			goto out;
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		ret = chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, skb);
1936 
1937 out:
1938 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1939 		return ret;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1943 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1944 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1945 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1946 		return 0;
1947 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1948 
1949 	kfree_skb(skb);
1950 	return 1;
1951 }
1952 
1953 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1954 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1955 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1956 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1957 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1961  * send them out the individual links.
1962  */
1963 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1964 {
1965 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
1966 	int len, totlen;
1967 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1968 	int flen;
1969 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1970 	int nbigger;
1971 	int totspeed;
1972 	int totfree;
1973 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1974 	struct list_head *list;
1975 	struct channel *pch;
1976 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1977 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1978 
1979 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1980 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1981 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1982 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1983 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1984 				  *having no queued packets before
1985 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1986 
1987 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1988 	i = 0;
1989 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1990 		pch->avail = 1;
1991 		navail++;
1992 		pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1993 
1994 		if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) || !pch->had_frag) {
1995 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1996 				nzero++;
1997 			else
1998 				totspeed += pch->speed;
1999 
2000 			pch->avail = 2;
2001 			++nfree;
2002 			++totfree;
2003 		}
2004 		if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
2005 			ppp->nxchan = i;
2006 
2007 		++i;
2008 	}
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
2011 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
2012 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
2013 	 */
2014 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
2015 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in transmit queue */
2016 
2017 	/* Do protocol field compression */
2018 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
2019 		goto err_linearize;
2020 	p = skb->data;
2021 	len = skb->len;
2022 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
2023 		++p;
2024 		--len;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	totlen = len;
2028 	nbigger = len % nfree;
2029 
2030 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2031 	   and start at that one */
2032 	list = &ppp->channels;
2033 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2034 		list = list->next;
2035 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2036 			i = 0;
2037 			break;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2042 	bits = B;
2043 	while (len > 0) {
2044 		list = list->next;
2045 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2046 			i = 0;
2047 			continue;
2048 		}
2049 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2050 		++i;
2051 		if (!pch->avail)
2052 			continue;
2053 
2054 		/*
2055 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2056 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2057 		 */
2058 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2059 			if (nfree > 0)
2060 				continue;
2061 		} else {
2062 			pch->avail = 1;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2066 		/*
2067 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2068 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2069 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2070 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2071 		*/
2072 		flen = len;
2073 		if (nfree > 0) {
2074 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2075 				flen = len/nfree;
2076 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2077 					flen++;
2078 					nbigger--;
2079 				}
2080 			} else {
2081 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2082 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2083 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2084 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2085 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2086 							totspeed;
2087 				}
2088 			}
2089 			nfree--;
2090 		}
2091 
2092 		/*
2093 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2094 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2095 		 *fragment
2096 		 */
2097 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2098 			flen = len;
2099 		/*
2100 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2101 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2102 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2103 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2104 		 */
2105 		if (flen <= 0) {
2106 			pch->avail = 2;
2107 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2108 			continue;
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		/*
2112 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2113 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2114 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2115 		 */
2116 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2117 		if (mtu < 4)
2118 			mtu = 4;
2119 		if (flen > mtu)
2120 			flen = mtu;
2121 		if (flen == len)
2122 			bits |= E;
2123 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2124 		if (!frag)
2125 			goto noskb;
2126 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2127 
2128 		/* make the MP header */
2129 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2130 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2131 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2132 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2133 		} else {
2134 			q[2] = bits;
2135 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2136 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2137 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2138 		}
2139 
2140 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2141 
2142 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2143 		chan = pch->chan;
2144 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2145 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2146 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2147 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2148 		p += flen;
2149 		len -= flen;
2150 		++ppp->nxseq;
2151 		bits = 0;
2152 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2153 	}
2154 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2155 
2156 	return 1;
2157 
2158  noskb:
2159 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2160  err_linearize:
2161 	if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2162 		netdev_err(dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2163 	DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
2164 	++ppp->nxseq;
2165 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2166 }
2167 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2168 
2169 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2170 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch, struct ppp *ppp)
2171 {
2172 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2173 
2174 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2175 	if (pch->chan) {
2176 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2177 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2178 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2179 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2180 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2181 				break;
2182 			}
2183 		}
2184 	} else {
2185 		/* channel got deregistered */
2186 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2187 	}
2188 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2189 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2190 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2191 		if (ppp) {
2192 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2193 			if (!ppp->closing)
2194 				ppp_xmit_flush(ppp);
2195 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2196 		}
2197 	}
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2201 {
2202 	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
2203 	struct ppp *ppp;
2204 
2205 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2206 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2207 	if (ppp) {
2208 		xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
2209 		local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2210 		xmit_recursion->owner = current;
2211 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, ppp);
2212 		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
2213 		local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2214 	} else {
2215 		__ppp_channel_push(pch, NULL);
2216 	}
2217 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Receive-side routines.
2222  */
2223 
2224 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2225 	u32		sequence;
2226 	u8		BEbits;
2227 };
2228 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2229 
2230 static inline void
2231 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2232 {
2233 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2234 	if (!ppp->closing)
2235 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2236 	else
2237 		kfree_skb(skb);
2238 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2239 }
2240 
2241 /**
2242  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2243  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2244  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2245  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2246  *
2247  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2248  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2249  * length are done in this function.
2250  */
2251 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2252 {
2253 	if (ppp_skb_is_compressed_proto(skb))
2254 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2255 }
2256 
2257 /**
2258  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2259  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2260  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2261  *
2262  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2263  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2264  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2265  * decompression.
2266  *
2267  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2268  */
2269 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2270 {
2271 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2272 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2273 		return false;
2274 
2275 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2276 
2277 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2278 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2282  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2283  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2284  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2285  */
2286 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2287 {
2288 	struct channel *pchb;
2289 
2290 	rcu_read_lock();
2291 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2292 	if (!pchb)
2293 		goto out_rcu;
2294 
2295 	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2296 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2297 		/* channel got unregistered */
2298 		kfree_skb(skb);
2299 		goto outl;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2303 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2304 		kfree_skb(skb);
2305 
2306 outl:
2307 	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2308 out_rcu:
2309 	rcu_read_unlock();
2310 
2311 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2312 	return !!pchb;
2313 }
2314 
2315 void
2316 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2317 {
2318 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2319 	struct ppp *ppp;
2320 	int proto;
2321 
2322 	if (!pch) {
2323 		kfree_skb(skb);
2324 		return;
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2328 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2329 		return;
2330 
2331 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2332 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2333 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2334 		kfree_skb(skb);
2335 		if (ppp) {
2336 			DEV_STATS_INC(netdev_from_priv(ppp), rx_length_errors);
2337 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2338 		}
2339 		goto done;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2343 	if (!ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2344 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2345 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2346 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2347 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2348 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2349 			kfree_skb(skb);
2350 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2351 	} else {
2352 		ppp_do_recv(ppp, skb, pch);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 done:
2356 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2357 }
2358 
2359 void
2360 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2361 {
2362 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2363 	struct ppp *ppp;
2364 
2365 	if (!pch)
2366 		return;
2367 
2368 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2369 	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2370 	if (ppp) {
2371 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2372 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2373 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2374 	}
2375 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2380  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2381  */
2382 static void
2383 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2384 {
2385 	skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2386 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2387 	/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2388 	if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2389 		ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2390 	else
2391 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2392 		ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void
2396 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2397 {
2398 	DEV_STATS_INC(netdev_from_priv(ppp), rx_errors);
2399 	if (ppp->vj)
2400 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2401 }
2402 
2403 static void
2404 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2405 {
2406 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
2407 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2408 	int proto, len, npi;
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2412 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2413 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2414 	 */
2415 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2416 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2417 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2418 
2419 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2420 		goto err;
2421 
2422 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2423 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2424 	 */
2425 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2426 	switch (proto) {
2427 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2428 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2429 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2430 			goto err;
2431 
2432 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2433 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2434 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2435 			if (!ns) {
2436 				netdev_err(dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ decomp)\n");
2437 				goto err;
2438 			}
2439 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2440 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2441 			consume_skb(skb);
2442 			skb = ns;
2443 		}
2444 		else
2445 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2446 
2447 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2448 		if (len <= 0) {
2449 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2450 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2451 			goto err;
2452 		}
2453 		len += 2;
2454 		if (len > skb->len)
2455 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2456 		else if (len < skb->len)
2457 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2458 		proto = PPP_IP;
2459 		break;
2460 
2461 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2462 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2463 			goto err;
2464 
2465 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2466 		 * data portion is linear.
2467 		 */
2468 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2469 			goto err;
2470 
2471 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2472 			netdev_err(dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2473 			goto err;
2474 		}
2475 		proto = PPP_IP;
2476 		break;
2477 
2478 	case PPP_CCP:
2479 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2480 		break;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
2484 
2485 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2486 	if (npi < 0) {
2487 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2488 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2489 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2490 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2491 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2492 			kfree_skb(skb);
2493 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2494 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2495 
2496 	} else {
2497 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2498 
2499 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2500 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2501 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2502 				goto err;
2503 			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2504 			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2505 			 */
2506 			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2507 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2508 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2509 				if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2510 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2511 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2512 						      "not passed\n");
2513 				kfree_skb(skb);
2514 				return;
2515 			}
2516 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2517 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2518 				WRITE_ONCE(ppp->last_recv, jiffies);
2519 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2520 		} else
2521 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2522 			WRITE_ONCE(ppp->last_recv, jiffies);
2523 
2524 		if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2525 		    READ_ONCE(ppp->npmode[npi]) != NPMODE_PASS) {
2526 			kfree_skb(skb);
2527 		} else {
2528 			/* chop off protocol */
2529 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2530 			skb->dev = dev;
2531 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2532 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2533 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2534 						      dev_net(dev)));
2535 			netif_rx(skb);
2536 		}
2537 	}
2538 	return;
2539 
2540  err:
2541 	kfree_skb(skb);
2542 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static struct sk_buff *
2546 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2547 {
2548 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2549 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2550 	int len;
2551 
2552 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2553 	 * data portion is linear.
2554 	 */
2555 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2556 		goto err;
2557 
2558 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2559 		int obuff_size;
2560 
2561 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2562 		case CI_MPPE:
2563 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2564 			break;
2565 		default:
2566 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2567 			break;
2568 		}
2569 
2570 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2571 		if (!ns) {
2572 			netdev_err(netdev_from_priv(ppp),
2573 				   "ppp_decompress_frame: no memory\n");
2574 			goto err;
2575 		}
2576 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2577 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2578 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2579 		if (len < 0) {
2580 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2581 			   error indication. */
2582 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2583 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2584 			kfree_skb(ns);
2585 			goto err;
2586 		}
2587 
2588 		consume_skb(skb);
2589 		skb = ns;
2590 		skb_put(skb, len);
2591 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2592 
2593 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2594 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2595 		 */
2596 	} else {
2597 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2598 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2599 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2600 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2601 					   skb->len + 2);
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	return skb;
2605 
2606  err:
2607 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2608 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2609 	return skb;
2610 }
2611 
2612 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2613 /*
2614  * Receive a multilink frame.
2615  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2616  * as many completed frames as we can.
2617  */
2618 static void
2619 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2620 {
2621 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
2622 	u32 mask, seq;
2623 	struct channel *ch;
2624 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2625 
2626 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2627 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2628 
2629 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2630 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2631 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2632 		mask = 0xfff;
2633 	} else {
2634 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2635 		mask = 0xffffff;
2636 	}
2637 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2638 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2639 
2640 	/*
2641 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2642 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2643 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2644 	 */
2645 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2646 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2647 
2648 	/*
2649 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2650 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2651 	 */
2652 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2653 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2654 		seq += mask + 1;
2655 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2656 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2657 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2658 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2662 	 * drop it.
2663 	 */
2664 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2665 		kfree_skb(skb);
2666 		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_dropped);
2667 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2668 		return;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2673 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2674 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2675 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2676 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2677 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2678 	 */
2679 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2680 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2681 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2682 	}
2683 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2684 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2685 
2686 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2687 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2688 
2689 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2690 	   before the start of the queue. */
2691 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2692 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2693 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2694 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2698 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2699 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2700 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2701 		else {
2702 			DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_length_errors);
2703 			kfree_skb(skb);
2704 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2705 		}
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	return;
2709 
2710  err:
2711 	kfree_skb(skb);
2712 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*
2716  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2717  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2718  */
2719 static void
2720 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2721 {
2722 	struct sk_buff *p;
2723 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2724 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2725 
2726 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2727 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2728 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2729 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2730 			break;
2731 	}
2732 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2733 }
2734 
2735 /*
2736  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2737  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2738  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2739  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2740  */
2741 static struct sk_buff *
2742 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2743 {
2744 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
2745 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2746 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2747 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2748 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2749 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2750 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2751 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2752 
2753 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2754 		return NULL;
2755 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2756 	tail = NULL;
2757 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2758 	again:
2759 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2760 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2761 			netdev_err(dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u < %u\n",
2762 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2763 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2764 			kfree_skb(p);
2765 			continue;
2766 		}
2767 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2768 			u32 oldseq;
2769 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2770 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2771 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2772 				break;
2773 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2774 			lost = 1;
2775 			oldseq = seq;
2776 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2777 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2778 
2779 			if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2780 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2781 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2782 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2783 
2784 			goto again;
2785 		}
2786 
2787 		/*
2788 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2789 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2790 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2791 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2792 		 * fragment.
2793 		 */
2794 
2795 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2796 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2797 			head = p;
2798 			lost = 0;
2799 			len = 0;
2800 		}
2801 
2802 		len += p->len;
2803 
2804 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2805 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2806 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2807 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2808 				DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_length_errors);
2809 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2810 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2811 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2812 			} else {
2813 				tail = p;
2814 				break;
2815 			}
2816 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		/*
2820 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2821 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2822 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2823 		 */
2824 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2825 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2826 
2827 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2828 				if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2829 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2830 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2831 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2832 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2833 				kfree_skb(p);
2834 			}
2835 			head = skb_peek(list);
2836 			if (!head)
2837 				break;
2838 		}
2839 		++seq;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2843 	if (tail != NULL) {
2844 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2845 		   signal a receive error. */
2846 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2847 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2848 				if (p == head)
2849 					break;
2850 				if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2851 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2852 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2853 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2854 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2855 				kfree_skb(p);
2856 			}
2857 
2858 			if (READ_ONCE(ppp->debug) & 1)
2859 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,
2860 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2861 					      ppp->nextseq,
2862 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2863 			DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_dropped);
2864 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2865 		}
2866 
2867 		skb = head;
2868 		if (head != tail) {
2869 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2870 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2871 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2872 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2873 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2874 				*fragpp = p;
2875 				p->next = NULL;
2876 				fragpp = &p->next;
2877 
2878 				skb->len += p->len;
2879 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2880 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2881 
2882 				if (p == tail)
2883 					break;
2884 			}
2885 		} else {
2886 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2887 		}
2888 
2889 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	return skb;
2893 }
2894 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Channel interface.
2898  */
2899 
2900 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2901 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2902 {
2903 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2907 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2908 {
2909 	struct channel *pch;
2910 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2911 
2912 	pch = kzalloc_obj(struct channel);
2913 	if (!pch)
2914 		return -ENOMEM;
2915 
2916 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2917 
2918 	pch->chan = chan;
2919 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2920 	chan->ppp = pch;
2921 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2922 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2923 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2924 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2925 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2926 	mutex_init(&pch->chan_sem);
2927 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2928 	spin_lock_init(&pch->upl);
2929 
2930 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2931 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2932 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2933 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2934 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2935 
2936 	return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * Return the index of a channel.
2941  */
2942 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2943 {
2944 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2945 
2946 	if (pch)
2947 		return pch->file.index;
2948 	return -1;
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2953  */
2954 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2955 {
2956 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2957 	struct ppp *ppp;
2958 	int unit = -1;
2959 
2960 	if (pch) {
2961 		rcu_read_lock();
2962 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2963 		if (ppp)
2964 			unit = ppp->file.index;
2965 		rcu_read_unlock();
2966 	}
2967 	return unit;
2968 }
2969 
2970 /*
2971  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2972  * Caller must hold RCU read lock.
2973  */
2974 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2975 {
2976 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2977 	char *name = NULL;
2978 	struct ppp *ppp;
2979 
2980 	if (pch) {
2981 		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2982 		if (ppp)
2983 			name = netdev_from_priv(ppp)->name;
2984 	}
2985 	return name;
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2991  * This must be called in process context.
2992  */
2993 void
2994 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2995 {
2996 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2997 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2998 
2999 	if (!pch)
3000 		return;		/* should never happen */
3001 
3002 	chan->ppp = NULL;
3003 
3004 	/*
3005 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
3006 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
3007 	 */
3008 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3009 	mutex_lock(&pch->chan_sem);
3010 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3011 	pch->chan = NULL;
3012 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3013 	mutex_unlock(&pch->chan_sem);
3014 
3015 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3016 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3017 	list_del(&pch->list);
3018 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3019 
3020 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3021 
3022 	pch->file.dead = 1;
3023 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3024 
3025 	ppp_release_channel(pch);
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3030  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3031  */
3032 void
3033 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3034 {
3035 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3036 
3037 	if (!pch)
3038 		return;
3039 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Compression control.
3044  */
3045 
3046 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3047 static int
3048 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3049 {
3050 	int err = -EFAULT;
3051 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3052 	void *state, *ostate;
3053 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3054 
3055 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3056 		goto out;
3057 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3058 		goto out;
3059 
3060 	err = -EINVAL;
3061 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3062 		goto out;
3063 
3064 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3065 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3066 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3067 	if (!cp)
3068 		goto out;
3069 
3070 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3071 	if (data->transmit) {
3072 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3073 		if (state) {
3074 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3075 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3076 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3077 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3078 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3079 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3080 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3081 			if (ostate) {
3082 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3083 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3084 			}
3085 			err = 0;
3086 		} else
3087 			module_put(cp->owner);
3088 
3089 	} else {
3090 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3091 		if (state) {
3092 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3093 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3094 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3095 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3096 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3097 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3098 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3099 			if (ostate) {
3100 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3101 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3102 			}
3103 			err = 0;
3104 		} else
3105 			module_put(cp->owner);
3106 	}
3107 
3108  out:
3109 	return err;
3110 }
3111 
3112 /*
3113  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3114  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3115  */
3116 static void
3117 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3118 {
3119 	unsigned char *dp;
3120 	int len;
3121 
3122 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3123 		return;	/* no header */
3124 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3125 
3126 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3127 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3128 
3129 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3130 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3131 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3132 		 *
3133 		 * Remember:
3134 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3135 		 */
3136 		if(inbound)
3137 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3138 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3139 		else
3140 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3141 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3142 
3143 		break;
3144 
3145 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3146 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3147 		/*
3148 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3149 		 */
3150 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3151 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3152 		break;
3153 
3154 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3155 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3156 			break;
3157 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3158 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3159 			return;		/* too short */
3160 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3161 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3162 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3163 			break;
3164 		if (inbound) {
3165 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3166 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3167 				break;
3168 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3169 						ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru,
3170 						READ_ONCE(ppp->debug))) {
3171 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3172 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3173 			}
3174 		} else {
3175 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3176 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3177 				break;
3178 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3179 						  ppp->file.index, 0,
3180 						  READ_ONCE(ppp->debug)))
3181 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3182 		}
3183 		break;
3184 
3185 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3186 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3187 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3188 			break;
3189 		if (inbound) {
3190 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3191 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3192 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3193 			}
3194 		} else {
3195 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3196 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3197 		}
3198 		break;
3199 	}
3200 }
3201 
3202 /* Free up compression resources. */
3203 static void
3204 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3205 {
3206 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3207 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3208 
3209 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3210 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3211 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3212 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3213 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3214 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3215 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3216 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3217 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3218 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3219 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3220 
3221 	if (xstate) {
3222 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3223 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3224 	}
3225 	if (rstate) {
3226 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3227 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3228 	}
3229 }
3230 
3231 /* List of compressors. */
3232 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3233 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3234 
3235 struct compressor_entry {
3236 	struct list_head list;
3237 	struct compressor *comp;
3238 };
3239 
3240 static struct compressor_entry *
3241 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3242 {
3243 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3244 
3245 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3246 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3247 			return ce;
3248 	}
3249 	return NULL;
3250 }
3251 
3252 /* Register a compressor */
3253 int
3254 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3255 {
3256 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3257 	int ret;
3258 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3259 	ret = -EEXIST;
3260 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3261 		goto out;
3262 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3263 	ce = kmalloc_obj(struct compressor_entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
3264 	if (!ce)
3265 		goto out;
3266 	ret = 0;
3267 	ce->comp = cp;
3268 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3269  out:
3270 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3271 	return ret;
3272 }
3273 
3274 /* Unregister a compressor */
3275 void
3276 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3277 {
3278 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3279 
3280 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3281 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3282 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3283 		list_del(&ce->list);
3284 		kfree(ce);
3285 	}
3286 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /* Find a compressor. */
3290 static struct compressor *
3291 find_compressor(int type)
3292 {
3293 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3294 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3295 
3296 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3297 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3298 	if (ce) {
3299 		cp = ce->comp;
3300 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3301 			cp = NULL;
3302 	}
3303 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3304 	return cp;
3305 }
3306 
3307 /*
3308  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3309  */
3310 
3311 static void
3312 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3313 {
3314 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
3315 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3316 	int cpu;
3317 
3318 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3319 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3320 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *p = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, cpu);
3321 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
3322 
3323 		rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets);
3324 		rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes);
3325 		tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets);
3326 		tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes);
3327 
3328 		st->p.ppp_ipackets += rx_packets;
3329 		st->p.ppp_ibytes += rx_bytes;
3330 		st->p.ppp_opackets += tx_packets;
3331 		st->p.ppp_obytes += tx_bytes;
3332 	}
3333 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_errors);
3334 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_errors);
3335 	if (!vj)
3336 		return;
3337 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3338 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3339 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3340 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3341 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3342 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3343 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3344 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3345 }
3346 
3347 /*
3348  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3349  * and for initialization.
3350  */
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3354  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3355  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3356  */
3357 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3358 {
3359 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3360 		.file = file,
3361 		.unit = *unit,
3362 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3363 	};
3364 	struct net_device *dev;
3365 	struct ppp *ppp;
3366 	int err;
3367 
3368 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3369 	if (!dev) {
3370 		err = -ENOMEM;
3371 		goto err;
3372 	}
3373 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3374 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3375 
3376 	rtnl_lock();
3377 
3378 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3379 	if (err < 0)
3380 		goto err_dev;
3381 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3382 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3383 
3384 	rtnl_unlock();
3385 
3386 	return 0;
3387 
3388 err_dev:
3389 	rtnl_unlock();
3390 	free_netdev(dev);
3391 err:
3392 	return err;
3393 }
3394 
3395 /*
3396  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3397  */
3398 static void
3399 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3400 {
3401 	pf->kind = kind;
3402 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3403 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3404 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3405 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3406 }
3407 
3408 /*
3409  * Drop a reference to a ppp unit and free its memory if the refcount reaches
3410  * zero.
3411  */
3412 static void ppp_release_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3413 {
3414 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
3415 
3416 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3417 		return;
3418 
3419 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3420 
3421 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3422 		/* "can't happen" */
3423 		netdev_err(dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3424 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3425 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3426 		return;
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3430 	if (ppp->vj) {
3431 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3432 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3433 	}
3434 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3435 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3436 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3437 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3438 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3439 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3440 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3441 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3442 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3446 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3447 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3448 	}
3449 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3450 
3451 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3452 
3453 	free_netdev(dev);
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3458  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3459  */
3460 static struct ppp *
3461 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3462 {
3463 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3464 }
3465 
3466 /*
3467  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3468  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3469  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3470  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3471  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3472  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3473  */
3474 static struct channel *
3475 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3476 {
3477 	struct channel *pch;
3478 
3479 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3480 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3481 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3482 			return pch;
3483 		}
3484 	}
3485 
3486 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3487 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3488 			return pch;
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	return NULL;
3492 }
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3496  */
3497 static int
3498 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3499 {
3500 	struct net_device *dev;
3501 	struct ppp *ppp;
3502 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3503 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3504 	int hdrlen;
3505 
3506 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3507 
3508 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3509 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3510 	if (!ppp)
3511 		goto out;
3512 	dev = netdev_from_priv(ppp);
3513 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3514 	ret = -EINVAL;
3515 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
3516 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3517 		goto outl;
3518 
3519 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3520 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3521 	if (!pch->chan) {
3522 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3523 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3524 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3525 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3526 		goto outl;
3527 	}
3528 	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3529 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3530 	else
3531 		dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3532 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3533 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3534 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3535 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3536 	if (hdrlen > dev->hard_header_len)
3537 		dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3538 	list_add_tail_rcu(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3539 	++ppp->n_channels;
3540 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->ppp, ppp);
3541 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3542 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3543 	ret = 0;
3544 
3545  outl:
3546 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3547  out:
3548 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3549 	return ret;
3550 }
3551 
3552 /*
3553  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3554  */
3555 static int
3556 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3557 {
3558 	struct ppp *ppp;
3559 	int err = -EINVAL;
3560 
3561 	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3562 	ppp = rcu_replace_pointer(pch->ppp, NULL, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
3563 	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3564 	if (ppp) {
3565 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3566 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3567 		list_del_rcu(&pch->clist);
3568 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3569 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3570 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3571 		synchronize_net();
3572 		ppp_release_interface(ppp);
3573 		err = 0;
3574 	}
3575 	return err;
3576 }
3577 
3578 /* Purge after the grace period: a late ppp_input() may still queue an
3579  * skb on pch->file.rq before the last RCU reader drains.
3580  */
3581 static void ppp_release_channel_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
3582 {
3583 	struct channel *pch = container_of(rcu, struct channel, rcu);
3584 
3585 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3586 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3587 	kfree(pch);
3588 }
3589 
3590 /*
3591  * Drop a reference to a ppp channel and free its memory if the refcount reaches
3592  * zero.
3593  */
3594 static void ppp_release_channel(struct channel *pch)
3595 {
3596 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3597 		return;
3598 
3599 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3600 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3601 
3602 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3603 
3604 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3605 		/* "can't happen" */
3606 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3607 		return;
3608 	}
3609 	mutex_destroy(&pch->chan_sem);
3610 	call_rcu(&pch->rcu, ppp_release_channel_free);
3611 }
3612 
3613 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3614 {
3615 	/* should never happen */
3616 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3617 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3618 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3619 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3620 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3621 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3622 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3623 	rcu_barrier(); /* wait for RCU callbacks before module unload */
3624 }
3625 
3626 /*
3627  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3628  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3629  */
3630 
3631 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3632 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3633 {
3634 	int unit;
3635 
3636 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3637 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3638 		unit = -EINVAL;
3639 	return unit;
3640 }
3641 
3642 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3643 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3644 {
3645 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3646 }
3647 
3648 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3649 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3650 {
3651 	idr_remove(p, n);
3652 }
3653 
3654 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3655 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3656 {
3657 	return idr_find(p, n);
3658 }
3659 
3660 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3661 
3662 module_init(ppp_init);
3663 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3664 
3665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3676 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3677 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3678 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3679 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3680 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3681