xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 /*
73  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
74  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
75  * points to one of these.
76  */
77 struct ppp_file {
78 	enum {
79 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
80 	}		kind;
81 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
82 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
83 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
84 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
85 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
86 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
87 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
88 };
89 
90 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
91 
92 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
93 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
94 
95 /*
96  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
97  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
98  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
99  */
100 struct ppp_link_stats {
101 	u64 rx_packets;
102 	u64 tx_packets;
103 	u64 rx_bytes;
104 	u64 tx_bytes;
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
109  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
110  * and represents a multilink bundle.
111  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
112  */
113 struct ppp {
114 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
115 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
116 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
117 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
118 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
119 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
120 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
121 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
122 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
123 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
124 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
125 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
126 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
127 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
131 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
132 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
133 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
136 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
139 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
140 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
147 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
150 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
156  * SC_MUST_COMP
157  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
159  */
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
163 
164 /*
165  * Private data structure for each channel.
166  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
167  */
168 struct channel {
169 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
171 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
172 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
176 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
177 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
178 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
180 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
181 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
182 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
183 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
185 };
186 
187 struct ppp_config {
188 	struct file *file;
189 	s32 unit;
190 	bool ifname_is_set;
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * SMP locking issues:
195  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
196  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
197  * before you modify them.
198  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
199  * channel.downl.
200  */
201 
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
203 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
204 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 
206 /* per-net private data for this module */
207 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
208 struct ppp_net {
209 	/* units to ppp mapping */
210 	struct idr units_idr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
214 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
215 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
216 	 */
217 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
218 
219 	/* channels */
220 	struct list_head all_channels;
221 	struct list_head new_channels;
222 	int last_channel_index;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
226 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
227 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
228 	 */
229 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
230 };
231 
232 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
233 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
234 
235 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
236 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
237 
238 /*
239  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
240  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
241  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
242  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
243  */
244 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
245 
246 /* Multilink header bits. */
247 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
248 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
249 
250 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
251 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
252 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
253 
254 /* Prototypes. */
255 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
256 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
257 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
260 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
261 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
262 			      struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
264 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
266 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
268 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 				struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
271 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
272 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
274 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
275 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
276 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
277 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
278 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
279 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
280 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
281 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
282 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
283 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
285 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
286 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
288 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
289 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
290 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
292 
293 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
294 
295 static struct class *ppp_class;
296 
297 /* per net-namespace data */
298 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
299 {
300 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
301 }
302 
303 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
304 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
305 {
306 	switch (proto) {
307 	case PPP_IP:
308 		return NP_IP;
309 	case PPP_IPV6:
310 		return NP_IPV6;
311 	case PPP_IPX:
312 		return NP_IPX;
313 	case PPP_AT:
314 		return NP_AT;
315 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
316 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
317 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
318 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
319 	}
320 	return -EINVAL;
321 }
322 
323 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
324 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
325 	PPP_IP,
326 	PPP_IPV6,
327 	PPP_IPX,
328 	PPP_AT,
329 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
330 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
331 };
332 
333 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
334 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
335 {
336 	switch (ethertype) {
337 	case ETH_P_IP:
338 		return NP_IP;
339 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
340 		return NP_IPV6;
341 	case ETH_P_IPX:
342 		return NP_IPX;
343 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
344 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
345 		return NP_AT;
346 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
347 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
348 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
349 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
350 	}
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
355 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
356 	ETH_P_IP,
357 	ETH_P_IPV6,
358 	ETH_P_IPX,
359 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
360 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
361 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
362 };
363 
364 /*
365  * Locking shorthand.
366  */
367 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
368 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
372 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
373 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
374 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
375 
376 /*
377  * /dev/ppp device routines.
378  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
379  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
380  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
381  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
382  */
383 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
384 {
385 	/*
386 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
387 	 */
388 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
389 		return -EPERM;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
394 {
395 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
396 	struct ppp *ppp;
397 
398 	if (pf) {
399 		file->private_data = NULL;
400 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
401 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
402 			rtnl_lock();
403 			if (file == ppp->owner)
404 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
405 			rtnl_unlock();
406 		}
407 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
408 			switch (pf->kind) {
409 			case INTERFACE:
410 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
411 				break;
412 			case CHANNEL:
413 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
414 				break;
415 			}
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
422 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
423 {
424 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
425 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
426 	ssize_t ret;
427 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
428 	struct iovec iov;
429 	struct iov_iter to;
430 
431 	ret = count;
432 
433 	if (!pf)
434 		return -ENXIO;
435 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
436 	for (;;) {
437 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
438 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
439 		if (skb)
440 			break;
441 		ret = 0;
442 		if (pf->dead)
443 			break;
444 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
445 			/*
446 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
447 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
448 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
449 			 */
450 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
451 
452 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
453 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
454 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
455 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 		}
460 		ret = -EAGAIN;
461 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
462 			break;
463 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
464 		if (signal_pending(current))
465 			break;
466 		schedule();
467 	}
468 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
469 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
470 
471 	if (!skb)
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
475 	if (skb->len > count)
476 		goto outf;
477 	ret = -EFAULT;
478 	iov.iov_base = buf;
479 	iov.iov_len = count;
480 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
481 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
482 		goto outf;
483 	ret = skb->len;
484 
485  outf:
486 	kfree_skb(skb);
487  out:
488 	return ret;
489 }
490 
491 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
492 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
493 {
494 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
495 	struct sk_buff *skb;
496 	ssize_t ret;
497 
498 	if (!pf)
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	ret = -ENOMEM;
501 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (!skb)
503 		goto out;
504 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
505 	ret = -EFAULT;
506 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
507 		kfree_skb(skb);
508 		goto out;
509 	}
510 
511 	switch (pf->kind) {
512 	case INTERFACE:
513 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
514 		break;
515 	case CHANNEL:
516 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
517 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
518 		break;
519 	}
520 
521 	ret = count;
522 
523  out:
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 /* No kernel lock - fine */
528 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
529 {
530 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
531 	__poll_t mask;
532 
533 	if (!pf)
534 		return 0;
535 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
536 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
537 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
538 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
539 	if (pf->dead)
540 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
541 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
542 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
543 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
544 
545 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
546 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
547 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
548 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
549 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
550 	}
551 
552 	return mask;
553 }
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
556 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
557 {
558 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
559 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
560 	int err;
561 
562 	if (!uprog->len)
563 		return NULL;
564 
565 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
566 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
567 	fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter,
568 				   uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter));
569 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
570 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
571 
572 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
573 	kfree(fprog.filter);
574 
575 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
576 }
577 
578 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
579 {
580 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
581 
582 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
583 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
584 	return get_filter(&uprog);
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
588 struct sock_fprog32 {
589 	unsigned short len;
590 	compat_caddr_t filter;
591 };
592 
593 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
594 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
595 
596 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
597 {
598 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
599 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
600 
601 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
602 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
603 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
604 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
605 	return get_filter(&uprog);
606 }
607 #endif
608 #endif
609 
610 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
611  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
612  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
613  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
614  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
615  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
616  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
617  */
618 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
619 {
620 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
621 	if (pch->ppp ||
622 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
623 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
624 		return -EALREADY;
625 	}
626 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
627 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
628 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
629 
630 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
631 	if (pchb->ppp ||
632 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
633 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
634 		goto err_unset;
635 	}
636 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
637 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
638 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
639 
640 	return 0;
641 
642 err_unset:
643 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
644 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
645 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
646 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
647 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
648 	synchronize_rcu();
649 
650 	if (pchb)
651 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
652 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
653 
654 	return -EALREADY;
655 }
656 
657 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
658 {
659 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
660 
661 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
662 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
663 	if (!pchb) {
664 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
665 		return -EINVAL;
666 	}
667 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
668 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
669 
670 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
671 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
672 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
673 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
674 	 */
675 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
676 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
677 	if (pchbb == pch)
678 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
679 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
680 
681 	synchronize_rcu();
682 
683 	if (pchbb == pch)
684 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
685 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
686 
687 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
688 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
689 
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
694 {
695 	struct ppp_file *pf;
696 	struct ppp *ppp;
697 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
698 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
699 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
700 	struct npioctl npi;
701 	int unit, cflags;
702 	struct slcompress *vj;
703 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
704 	int __user *p = argp;
705 
706 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
707 
708 	pf = file->private_data;
709 	if (!pf) {
710 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
711 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
716 		/*
717 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
718 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
719 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
720 		 */
721 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
722 			     current->comm, current->pid);
723 		err = -EINVAL;
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
728 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
729 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
730 		struct ppp_net *pn;
731 
732 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
733 
734 		switch (cmd) {
735 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
736 			if (get_user(unit, p))
737 				break;
738 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
739 			break;
740 
741 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
742 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
743 			break;
744 
745 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
746 			if (get_user(unit, p))
747 				break;
748 			err = -ENXIO;
749 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
750 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
751 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
752 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
753 			 * we establish the bridge.
754 			 */
755 			if (pchb)
756 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
757 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
758 			if (!pchb)
759 				break;
760 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
761 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
762 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
763 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
764 			break;
765 
766 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
767 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
768 			break;
769 
770 		default:
771 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
772 			chan = pch->chan;
773 			err = -ENOTTY;
774 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
775 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
776 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
777 		}
778 		goto out;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
782 		/* can't happen */
783 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
784 		err = -EINVAL;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 
788 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
789 	switch (cmd) {
790 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
791 		if (get_user(val, p))
792 			break;
793 		ppp->mru = val;
794 		err = 0;
795 		break;
796 
797 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
798 		if (get_user(val, p))
799 			break;
800 		ppp_lock(ppp);
801 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
802 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
803 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
804 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
805 #endif
806 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
807 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
808 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
809 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
810 		err = 0;
811 		break;
812 
813 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
814 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
815 		if (put_user(val, p))
816 			break;
817 		err = 0;
818 		break;
819 
820 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
821 	{
822 		struct ppp_option_data data;
823 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
824 			err = -EFAULT;
825 		else
826 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
827 		break;
828 	}
829 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
830 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
831 			break;
832 		err = 0;
833 		break;
834 
835 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
836 		if (get_user(val, p))
837 			break;
838 		ppp->debug = val;
839 		err = 0;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
843 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
844 			break;
845 		err = 0;
846 		break;
847 
848 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
849                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
850                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
851                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
852 			break;
853 		err = 0;
854 		break;
855 
856 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
857 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
858 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
859 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
860 			break;
861 		err = 0;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
865 		if (get_user(val, p))
866 			break;
867 		val2 = 15;
868 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
869 			val2 = val >> 16;
870 			val &= 0xffff;
871 		}
872 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
873 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
874 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		ppp_lock(ppp);
878 		if (ppp->vj)
879 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
880 		ppp->vj = vj;
881 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
882 		err = 0;
883 		break;
884 
885 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
886 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
887 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
888 			break;
889 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
890 		if (err < 0)
891 			break;
892 		i = err;
893 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
894 			err = -EFAULT;
895 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
896 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
897 				break;
898 		} else {
899 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
900 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
901 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
902 		}
903 		err = 0;
904 		break;
905 
906 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
907 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
908 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
909 	{
910 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
911 		struct bpf_prog **which;
912 
913 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
914 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
915 			break;
916 		}
917 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
918 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
919 		else
920 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
921 		ppp_lock(ppp);
922 		if (*which)
923 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
924 		*which = filter;
925 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
926 		err = 0;
927 		break;
928 	}
929 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
930 
931 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
932 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
933 		if (get_user(val, p))
934 			break;
935 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
936 		ppp->mrru = val;
937 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
938 		err = 0;
939 		break;
940 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
941 
942 	default:
943 		err = -ENOTTY;
944 	}
945 
946 out:
947 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
948 
949 	return err;
950 }
951 
952 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
953 struct ppp_option_data32 {
954 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
955 	u32			length;
956 	compat_int_t		transmit;
957 };
958 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
959 
960 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
961 {
962 	struct ppp_file *pf;
963 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
964 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
965 
966 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
967 
968 	pf = file->private_data;
969 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
970 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
971 		switch (cmd) {
972 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
973 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
974 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
975 		{
976 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
977 			struct bpf_prog **which;
978 
979 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
980 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
981 				break;
982 			}
983 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
984 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
985 			else
986 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
987 			ppp_lock(ppp);
988 			if (*which)
989 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
990 			*which = filter;
991 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
992 			err = 0;
993 			break;
994 		}
995 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
996 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
997 		{
998 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
999 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1000 				err = -EFAULT;
1001 			} else {
1002 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1003 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1004 					.length = data32.length,
1005 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1006 				};
1007 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1008 			}
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1014 
1015 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1016 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1017 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1018 
1019 	return err;
1020 }
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1024 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1025 {
1026 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1027 	struct ppp *ppp;
1028 	struct channel *chan;
1029 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1030 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1031 
1032 	switch (cmd) {
1033 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1034 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1035 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1036 			break;
1037 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1038 		if (err < 0)
1039 			break;
1040 
1041 		err = -EFAULT;
1042 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1043 			break;
1044 		err = 0;
1045 		break;
1046 
1047 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1048 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1049 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1050 			break;
1051 		err = -ENXIO;
1052 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1053 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1054 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1055 		if (ppp) {
1056 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1057 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1058 			err = 0;
1059 		}
1060 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1064 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1065 			break;
1066 		err = -ENXIO;
1067 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1068 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1069 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1070 		if (chan) {
1071 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1072 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1073 			err = 0;
1074 		}
1075 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1076 		break;
1077 
1078 	default:
1079 		err = -ENOTTY;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return err;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1086 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1087 	.read		= ppp_read,
1088 	.write		= ppp_write,
1089 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1090 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1092 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1093 #endif
1094 	.open		= ppp_open,
1095 	.release	= ppp_release,
1096 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1097 };
1098 
1099 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1100 {
1101 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1102 
1103 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1104 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1105 
1106 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1107 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1108 
1109 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1115 {
1116 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1117 	struct net_device *dev;
1118 	struct net_device *aux;
1119 	struct ppp *ppp;
1120 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1121 	int id;
1122 
1123 	rtnl_lock();
1124 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1125 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1126 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1130 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1131 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1132 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1133 
1134 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1135 	rtnl_unlock();
1136 
1137 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1138 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1139 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1140 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1141 }
1142 
1143 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1144 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1145 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1146 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1147 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1148 };
1149 
1150 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1151 {
1152 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1153 	int ret;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1156 
1157 	if (unit < 0) {
1158 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
1159 		if (ret < 0)
1160 			goto err;
1161 	} else {
1162 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1163 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1164 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1165 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1166 		 */
1167 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1168 			ret = -EEXIST;
1169 			goto err;
1170 		}
1171 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1172 		if (ret < 0) {
1173 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1174 			ret = -EEXIST;
1175 			goto err;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1179 
1180 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1181 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1182 
1183 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1184 
1185 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1186 	if (ret < 0)
1187 		goto err_unit;
1188 
1189 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1190 
1191 	return 0;
1192 
1193 err_unit:
1194 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1195 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1196 err:
1197 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1198 
1199 	return ret;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1203 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1204 {
1205 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1206 	int indx;
1207 	int err;
1208 	int cpu;
1209 
1210 	ppp->dev = dev;
1211 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1212 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1213 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1214 
1215 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1216 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1217 
1218 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1219 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1220 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1221 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1222 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1223 
1224 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1225 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1226 		err = -ENOMEM;
1227 		goto err1;
1228 	}
1229 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1230 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1231 
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1233 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1234 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1235 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1237 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1238 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1240 
1241 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1242 	if (err < 0)
1243 		goto err2;
1244 
1245 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1246 
1247 	return 0;
1248 err2:
1249 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1250 err1:
1251 	return err;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1255 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1256 };
1257 
1258 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1259 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1260 {
1261 	if (!data)
1262 		return -EINVAL;
1263 
1264 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1265 		return -EINVAL;
1266 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1267 		return -EBADF;
1268 
1269 	return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1273 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1274 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1275 {
1276 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1277 		.unit = -1,
1278 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1279 	};
1280 	struct file *file;
1281 	int err;
1282 
1283 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1284 	if (!file)
1285 		return -EBADF;
1286 
1287 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1288 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1289 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1290 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1291 	 */
1292 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1293 		err = -EBUSY;
1294 		goto out;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1298 		err = -EBADF;
1299 		goto out_unlock;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	conf.file = file;
1303 
1304 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1305 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1306 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1307 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1310 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1311 
1312 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1313 
1314 out_unlock:
1315 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1316 out:
1317 	fput(file);
1318 
1319 	return err;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1323 {
1324 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1328 {
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1333 {
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1338 {
1339 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1340 
1341 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1345 	.kind		= "ppp",
1346 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1347 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1348 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1349 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1350 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1351 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1352 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1353 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1354 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1355 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1356 };
1357 
1358 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1359 
1360 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1361    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1362 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1363 {
1364 	int err;
1365 
1366 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1367 
1368 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1369 	if (err) {
1370 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1371 		goto out;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1375 	if (err) {
1376 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1377 		goto out_net;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1381 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1382 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1383 		goto out_chrdev;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1387 	if (err) {
1388 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1389 		goto out_class;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1393 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1394 
1395 	return 0;
1396 
1397 out_class:
1398 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1399 out_chrdev:
1400 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1401 out_net:
1402 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1403 out:
1404 	return err;
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Network interface unit routines.
1409  */
1410 static netdev_tx_t
1411 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1412 {
1413 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1414 	int npi, proto;
1415 	unsigned char *pp;
1416 
1417 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1418 	if (npi < 0)
1419 		goto outf;
1420 
1421 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1422 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1423 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1424 		break;
1425 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1426 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1427 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1428 		goto outf;
1429 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1430 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1431 		goto outf;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1435 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1436 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1437 		goto outf;
1438 
1439 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1440 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1441 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1442 
1443 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1444 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1445 
1446 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1447 
1448  outf:
1449 	kfree_skb(skb);
1450 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1451 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int
1455 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1456 {
1457 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1458 	int err = -EFAULT;
1459 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1460 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1461 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1462 	char *vers;
1463 
1464 	switch (cmd) {
1465 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1466 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1467 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1468 			break;
1469 		err = 0;
1470 		break;
1471 
1472 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1473 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1474 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1475 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1476 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1477 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1478 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1479 			break;
1480 		err = 0;
1481 		break;
1482 
1483 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1484 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1485 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1486 			break;
1487 		err = 0;
1488 		break;
1489 
1490 	default:
1491 		err = -EINVAL;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	return err;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void
1498 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1499 {
1500 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1501 
1502 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1503 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1504 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1505 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1506 
1507 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1508 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1509 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1510 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1511 
1512 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1513 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1514 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1515 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1516 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1520 {
1521 	struct ppp *ppp;
1522 
1523 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1524 
1525 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1526 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1527 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1528 	 * unregistered.
1529 	 */
1530 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1531 
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1536 {
1537 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1538 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1539 
1540 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1541 	ppp->closing = 1;
1542 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1543 
1544 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1545 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1546 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1547 
1548 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1549 
1550 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1551 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1555 {
1556 	struct ppp *ppp;
1557 
1558 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1559 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1560 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1564 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1565 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1566 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1567 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1568 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1569 };
1570 
1571 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1572 	.name = "ppp",
1573 };
1574 
1575 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1576 {
1577 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1578 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1579 
1580 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1581 
1582 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1583 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1584 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1585 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1586 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1587 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1588 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1589 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * Transmit-side routines.
1594  */
1595 
1596 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1597 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1598 {
1599 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1600 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1601 		ppp_push(ppp);
1602 
1603 		if (skb)
1604 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1605 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1606 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1607 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1608 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1609 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1610 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1611 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1612 		else
1613 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1614 	} else {
1615 		kfree_skb(skb);
1616 	}
1617 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1621 {
1622 	local_bh_disable();
1623 
1624 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1625 		goto err;
1626 
1627 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1628 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1629 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1630 
1631 	local_bh_enable();
1632 
1633 	return;
1634 
1635 err:
1636 	local_bh_enable();
1637 
1638 	kfree_skb(skb);
1639 
1640 	if (net_ratelimit())
1641 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1642 }
1643 
1644 static inline struct sk_buff *
1645 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1646 {
1647 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1648 	int len;
1649 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1650 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1651 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1652 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1653 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1654 	if (!new_skb) {
1655 		if (net_ratelimit())
1656 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1657 		return NULL;
1658 	}
1659 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1660 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1661 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1662 
1663 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1664 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1665 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1666 				   compressor_skb_size);
1667 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1668 		consume_skb(skb);
1669 		skb = new_skb;
1670 		skb_put(skb, len);
1671 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1672 	} else if (len == 0) {
1673 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1674 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1675 		new_skb = skb;
1676 	} else {
1677 		/*
1678 		 * (len < 0)
1679 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1680 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1681 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1682 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1683 		 * the same number.
1684 		 */
1685 		if (net_ratelimit())
1686 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1687 		kfree_skb(skb);
1688 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1689 		new_skb = NULL;
1690 	}
1691 	return new_skb;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Compress and send a frame.
1696  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1697  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1698  */
1699 static void
1700 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1701 {
1702 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1703 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1704 	int len;
1705 	unsigned char *cp;
1706 
1707 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1708 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1709 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1710 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1711 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1712 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1713 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1714 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1715 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1716 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1717 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1718 					      "not passed\n");
1719 			kfree_skb(skb);
1720 			return;
1721 		}
1722 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1723 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1724 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1725 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1726 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1727 #else
1728 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1729 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1730 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1734 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1735 
1736 	switch (proto) {
1737 	case PPP_IP:
1738 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1739 			break;
1740 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1741 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1742 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1743 		if (!new_skb) {
1744 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1745 			goto drop;
1746 		}
1747 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1748 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1749 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1750 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1751 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1752 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1753 			/* didn't compress */
1754 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1755 		} else {
1756 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1757 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1758 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1759 			} else {
1760 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1761 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1762 			}
1763 			consume_skb(skb);
1764 			skb = new_skb;
1765 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1766 			cp[0] = 0;
1767 			cp[1] = proto;
1768 		}
1769 		break;
1770 
1771 	case PPP_CCP:
1772 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1773 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1774 		break;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	/* try to do packet compression */
1778 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1779 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1780 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1781 			if (net_ratelimit())
1782 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1783 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1784 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1785 			goto drop;
1786 		}
1787 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1788 		if (!skb)
1789 			goto drop;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1794 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1795 	 */
1796 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1797 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1798 			goto drop;
1799 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1800 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1805 	ppp_push(ppp);
1806 	return;
1807 
1808  drop:
1809 	kfree_skb(skb);
1810 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1815  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1816  */
1817 static void
1818 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1819 {
1820 	struct list_head *list;
1821 	struct channel *pch;
1822 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1823 
1824 	if (!skb)
1825 		return;
1826 
1827 	list = &ppp->channels;
1828 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1829 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1830 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1831 		kfree_skb(skb);
1832 		return;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1836 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1837 		list = list->next;
1838 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1839 
1840 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1841 		if (pch->chan) {
1842 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1843 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1844 		} else {
1845 			/* channel got unregistered */
1846 			kfree_skb(skb);
1847 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1848 		}
1849 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1850 		return;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1854 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1855 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1856 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1857 		return;
1858 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1859 
1860 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1861 	kfree_skb(skb);
1862 }
1863 
1864 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1865 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1866 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1867 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1868 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1872  * send them out the individual links.
1873  */
1874 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1875 {
1876 	int len, totlen;
1877 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1878 	int flen;
1879 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1880 	int nbigger;
1881 	int totspeed;
1882 	int totfree;
1883 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1884 	struct list_head *list;
1885 	struct channel *pch;
1886 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1887 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1888 
1889 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1890 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1891 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1892 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1893 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1894 				  *having no queued packets before
1895 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1896 
1897 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1898 	i = 0;
1899 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1900 		if (pch->chan) {
1901 			pch->avail = 1;
1902 			navail++;
1903 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1904 		} else {
1905 			pch->avail = 0;
1906 		}
1907 		if (pch->avail) {
1908 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1909 				!pch->had_frag) {
1910 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1911 						nzero++;
1912 					else
1913 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1914 
1915 					pch->avail = 2;
1916 					++nfree;
1917 					++totfree;
1918 				}
1919 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1920 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1921 		}
1922 		++i;
1923 	}
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1926 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1927 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1928 	 */
1929 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1930 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1931 
1932 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1933 	p = skb->data;
1934 	len = skb->len;
1935 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1936 		++p;
1937 		--len;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	totlen = len;
1941 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1942 
1943 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1944 	   and start at that one */
1945 	list = &ppp->channels;
1946 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1947 		list = list->next;
1948 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1949 			i = 0;
1950 			break;
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1955 	bits = B;
1956 	while (len > 0) {
1957 		list = list->next;
1958 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1959 			i = 0;
1960 			continue;
1961 		}
1962 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1963 		++i;
1964 		if (!pch->avail)
1965 			continue;
1966 
1967 		/*
1968 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1969 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1970 		 */
1971 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1972 			if (nfree > 0)
1973 				continue;
1974 		} else {
1975 			pch->avail = 1;
1976 		}
1977 
1978 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1979 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1980 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1981 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1982 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1983 				nzero--;
1984 			else
1985 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1986 
1987 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1988 			pch->avail = 0;
1989 			totlen = len;
1990 			totfree--;
1991 			nfree--;
1992 			if (--navail == 0)
1993 				break;
1994 			continue;
1995 		}
1996 
1997 		/*
1998 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1999 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2000 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2001 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2002 		*/
2003 		flen = len;
2004 		if (nfree > 0) {
2005 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2006 				flen = len/nfree;
2007 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2008 					flen++;
2009 					nbigger--;
2010 				}
2011 			} else {
2012 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2013 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2014 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2015 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2016 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2017 							totspeed;
2018 				}
2019 			}
2020 			nfree--;
2021 		}
2022 
2023 		/*
2024 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2025 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2026 		 *fragment
2027 		 */
2028 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2029 			flen = len;
2030 		/*
2031 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2032 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2033 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2034 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2035 		 */
2036 		if (flen <= 0) {
2037 			pch->avail = 2;
2038 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2039 			continue;
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		/*
2043 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2044 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2045 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2046 		 */
2047 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2048 		if (mtu < 4)
2049 			mtu = 4;
2050 		if (flen > mtu)
2051 			flen = mtu;
2052 		if (flen == len)
2053 			bits |= E;
2054 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2055 		if (!frag)
2056 			goto noskb;
2057 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2058 
2059 		/* make the MP header */
2060 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2061 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2062 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2063 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2064 		} else {
2065 			q[2] = bits;
2066 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2067 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2068 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2069 		}
2070 
2071 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2072 
2073 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2074 		chan = pch->chan;
2075 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2076 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2077 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2078 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2079 		p += flen;
2080 		len -= flen;
2081 		++ppp->nxseq;
2082 		bits = 0;
2083 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2084 	}
2085 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2086 
2087 	return 1;
2088 
2089  noskb:
2090 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2091 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2092 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2093 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2094 	++ppp->nxseq;
2095 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2096 }
2097 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2098 
2099 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2100 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2101 {
2102 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2103 	struct ppp *ppp;
2104 
2105 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2106 	if (pch->chan) {
2107 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2108 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2109 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2110 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2111 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2112 				break;
2113 			}
2114 		}
2115 	} else {
2116 		/* channel got deregistered */
2117 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2118 	}
2119 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2120 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2121 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2122 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2123 		if (ppp)
2124 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2125 	}
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2129 {
2130 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2131 	if (pch->ppp) {
2132 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2133 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2134 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2135 	} else {
2136 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2137 	}
2138 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * Receive-side routines.
2143  */
2144 
2145 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2146 	u32		sequence;
2147 	u8		BEbits;
2148 };
2149 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2150 
2151 static inline void
2152 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2153 {
2154 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2155 	if (!ppp->closing)
2156 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2157 	else
2158 		kfree_skb(skb);
2159 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /**
2163  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2164  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2165  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2166  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2167  *
2168  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2169  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2170  * length are done in this function.
2171  */
2172 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2173 {
2174 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2175 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2176 }
2177 
2178 /**
2179  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2180  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2181  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2182  *
2183  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2184  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2185  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2186  * decompression.
2187  *
2188  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2189  */
2190 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2191 {
2192 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2193 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2194 		return false;
2195 
2196 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2197 
2198 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2199 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2203  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2204  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2205  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2206  */
2207 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2208 {
2209 	struct channel *pchb;
2210 
2211 	rcu_read_lock();
2212 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2213 	if (!pchb)
2214 		goto out_rcu;
2215 
2216 	spin_lock(&pchb->downl);
2217 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2218 		/* channel got unregistered */
2219 		kfree_skb(skb);
2220 		goto outl;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2224 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2225 		kfree_skb(skb);
2226 
2227 outl:
2228 	spin_unlock(&pchb->downl);
2229 out_rcu:
2230 	rcu_read_unlock();
2231 
2232 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2233 	return !!pchb;
2234 }
2235 
2236 void
2237 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2238 {
2239 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2240 	int proto;
2241 
2242 	if (!pch) {
2243 		kfree_skb(skb);
2244 		return;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2248 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2249 		return;
2250 
2251 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2252 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2253 		kfree_skb(skb);
2254 		if (pch->ppp) {
2255 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2256 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2257 		}
2258 		goto done;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2262 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2263 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2264 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2265 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2266 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2267 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2268 			kfree_skb(skb);
2269 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2270 	} else {
2271 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2272 	}
2273 
2274 done:
2275 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2279 void
2280 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2281 {
2282 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2283 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2284 
2285 	if (!pch)
2286 		return;
2287 
2288 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2289 	if (pch->ppp) {
2290 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2291 		if (skb) {
2292 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2293 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2294 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2295 		}
2296 	}
2297 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2302  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2303  */
2304 static void
2305 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2306 {
2307 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2308 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2309 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2310 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2311 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2312 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2313 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2314 		else
2315 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2316 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2317 	} else {
2318 		kfree_skb(skb);
2319 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2320 	}
2321 }
2322 
2323 static void
2324 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2325 {
2326 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2327 	if (ppp->vj)
2328 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void
2332 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2333 {
2334 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2335 	int proto, len, npi;
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2339 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2340 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2341 	 */
2342 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2343 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2344 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2345 
2346 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2347 		goto err;
2348 
2349 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2350 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2351 	 */
2352 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2353 	switch (proto) {
2354 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2355 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2356 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2357 			goto err;
2358 
2359 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2360 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2361 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2362 			if (!ns) {
2363 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2364 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2365 				goto err;
2366 			}
2367 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2368 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2369 			consume_skb(skb);
2370 			skb = ns;
2371 		}
2372 		else
2373 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2374 
2375 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2376 		if (len <= 0) {
2377 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2378 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2379 			goto err;
2380 		}
2381 		len += 2;
2382 		if (len > skb->len)
2383 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2384 		else if (len < skb->len)
2385 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2386 		proto = PPP_IP;
2387 		break;
2388 
2389 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2390 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2391 			goto err;
2392 
2393 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2394 		 * data portion is linear.
2395 		 */
2396 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2397 			goto err;
2398 
2399 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2400 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2401 			goto err;
2402 		}
2403 		proto = PPP_IP;
2404 		break;
2405 
2406 	case PPP_CCP:
2407 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2408 		break;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2412 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2413 
2414 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2415 	if (npi < 0) {
2416 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2417 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2418 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2419 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2420 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2421 			kfree_skb(skb);
2422 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2423 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2424 
2425 	} else {
2426 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2427 
2428 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2429 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2430 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2431 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2432 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2433 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2434 				goto err;
2435 
2436 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2437 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2438 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2439 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2440 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2441 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2442 						      "not passed\n");
2443 				kfree_skb(skb);
2444 				return;
2445 			}
2446 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2447 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2448 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2449 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2450 		} else
2451 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2452 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2453 
2454 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2455 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2456 			kfree_skb(skb);
2457 		} else {
2458 			/* chop off protocol */
2459 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2460 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2461 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2462 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2463 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2464 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2465 			netif_rx(skb);
2466 		}
2467 	}
2468 	return;
2469 
2470  err:
2471 	kfree_skb(skb);
2472 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2473 }
2474 
2475 static struct sk_buff *
2476 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2477 {
2478 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2479 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2480 	int len;
2481 
2482 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2483 	 * data portion is linear.
2484 	 */
2485 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2486 		goto err;
2487 
2488 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2489 		int obuff_size;
2490 
2491 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2492 		case CI_MPPE:
2493 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2494 			break;
2495 		default:
2496 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2497 			break;
2498 		}
2499 
2500 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2501 		if (!ns) {
2502 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2503 				   "no memory\n");
2504 			goto err;
2505 		}
2506 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2507 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2508 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2509 		if (len < 0) {
2510 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2511 			   error indication. */
2512 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2513 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2514 			kfree_skb(ns);
2515 			goto err;
2516 		}
2517 
2518 		consume_skb(skb);
2519 		skb = ns;
2520 		skb_put(skb, len);
2521 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2522 
2523 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2524 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2525 		 */
2526 	} else {
2527 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2528 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2529 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2530 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2531 					   skb->len + 2);
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	return skb;
2535 
2536  err:
2537 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2538 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2539 	return skb;
2540 }
2541 
2542 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2543 /*
2544  * Receive a multilink frame.
2545  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2546  * as many completed frames as we can.
2547  */
2548 static void
2549 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2550 {
2551 	u32 mask, seq;
2552 	struct channel *ch;
2553 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2554 
2555 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2556 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2557 
2558 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2559 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2560 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2561 		mask = 0xfff;
2562 	} else {
2563 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2564 		mask = 0xffffff;
2565 	}
2566 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2567 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2568 
2569 	/*
2570 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2571 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2572 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2573 	 */
2574 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2575 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2576 
2577 	/*
2578 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2579 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2580 	 */
2581 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2582 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2583 		seq += mask + 1;
2584 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2585 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2586 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2587 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2588 
2589 	/*
2590 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2591 	 * drop it.
2592 	 */
2593 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2594 		kfree_skb(skb);
2595 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2596 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2597 		return;
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2602 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2603 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2604 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2605 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2606 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2607 	 */
2608 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2609 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2610 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2611 	}
2612 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2613 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2614 
2615 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2616 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2617 
2618 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2619 	   before the start of the queue. */
2620 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2621 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2622 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2623 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2627 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2628 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2629 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2630 		else {
2631 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2632 			kfree_skb(skb);
2633 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2634 		}
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	return;
2638 
2639  err:
2640 	kfree_skb(skb);
2641 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2646  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2647  */
2648 static void
2649 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2650 {
2651 	struct sk_buff *p;
2652 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2653 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2654 
2655 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2656 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2657 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2658 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2659 			break;
2660 	}
2661 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2662 }
2663 
2664 /*
2665  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2666  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2667  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2668  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2669  */
2670 static struct sk_buff *
2671 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2672 {
2673 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2674 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2675 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2676 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2677 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2678 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2679 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2680 
2681 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2682 		return NULL;
2683 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2684 	tail = NULL;
2685 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2686 	again:
2687 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2688 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2689 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2690 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2691 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2692 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2693 			kfree_skb(p);
2694 			continue;
2695 		}
2696 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2697 			u32 oldseq;
2698 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2699 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2700 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2701 				break;
2702 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2703 			lost = 1;
2704 			oldseq = seq;
2705 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2706 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2707 
2708 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2709 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2710 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2711 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2712 
2713 			goto again;
2714 		}
2715 
2716 		/*
2717 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2718 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2719 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2720 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2721 		 * fragment.
2722 		 */
2723 
2724 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2725 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2726 			head = p;
2727 			lost = 0;
2728 			len = 0;
2729 		}
2730 
2731 		len += p->len;
2732 
2733 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2734 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2735 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2736 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2737 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2738 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2739 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2740 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2741 			} else {
2742 				tail = p;
2743 				break;
2744 			}
2745 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2746 		}
2747 
2748 		/*
2749 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2750 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2751 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2752 		 */
2753 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2754 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2755 
2756 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2757 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2758 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2759 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2760 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2761 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2762 				kfree_skb(p);
2763 			}
2764 			head = skb_peek(list);
2765 			if (!head)
2766 				break;
2767 		}
2768 		++seq;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2772 	if (tail != NULL) {
2773 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2774 		   signal a receive error. */
2775 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2776 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2777 				if (p == head)
2778 					break;
2779 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2780 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2781 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2782 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2783 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2784 				kfree_skb(p);
2785 			}
2786 
2787 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2788 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2789 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2790 					      ppp->nextseq,
2791 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2792 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2793 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2794 		}
2795 
2796 		skb = head;
2797 		if (head != tail) {
2798 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2799 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2800 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2801 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2802 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2803 				*fragpp = p;
2804 				p->next = NULL;
2805 				fragpp = &p->next;
2806 
2807 				skb->len += p->len;
2808 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2809 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2810 
2811 				if (p == tail)
2812 					break;
2813 			}
2814 		} else {
2815 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2816 		}
2817 
2818 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	return skb;
2822 }
2823 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Channel interface.
2827  */
2828 
2829 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2830 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2831 {
2832 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2836 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2837 {
2838 	struct channel *pch;
2839 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2840 
2841 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2842 	if (!pch)
2843 		return -ENOMEM;
2844 
2845 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2846 
2847 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2848 	pch->chan = chan;
2849 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2850 	chan->ppp = pch;
2851 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2852 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2854 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2855 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2856 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2857 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2858 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2859 
2860 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2861 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2862 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2863 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2864 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2865 
2866 	return 0;
2867 }
2868 
2869 /*
2870  * Return the index of a channel.
2871  */
2872 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2873 {
2874 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2875 
2876 	if (pch)
2877 		return pch->file.index;
2878 	return -1;
2879 }
2880 
2881 /*
2882  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2883  */
2884 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2885 {
2886 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2887 	int unit = -1;
2888 
2889 	if (pch) {
2890 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2891 		if (pch->ppp)
2892 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2893 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2894 	}
2895 	return unit;
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2900  */
2901 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2902 {
2903 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2904 	char *name = NULL;
2905 
2906 	if (pch) {
2907 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2908 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2909 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2910 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2911 	}
2912 	return name;
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 /*
2917  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2918  * This must be called in process context.
2919  */
2920 void
2921 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2922 {
2923 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2924 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2925 
2926 	if (!pch)
2927 		return;		/* should never happen */
2928 
2929 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2930 
2931 	/*
2932 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2933 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2934 	 */
2935 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2936 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2937 	pch->chan = NULL;
2938 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2939 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2940 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2941 
2942 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2943 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2944 	list_del(&pch->list);
2945 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2946 
2947 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
2948 
2949 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2950 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2951 
2952 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2953 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2958  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2959  */
2960 void
2961 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2962 {
2963 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2964 
2965 	if (!pch)
2966 		return;
2967 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2968 }
2969 
2970 /*
2971  * Compression control.
2972  */
2973 
2974 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2975 static int
2976 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
2977 {
2978 	int err = -EFAULT;
2979 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2980 	void *state, *ostate;
2981 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2982 
2983 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2984 		goto out;
2985 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
2986 		goto out;
2987 
2988 	err = -EINVAL;
2989 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
2990 		goto out;
2991 
2992 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2993 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2994 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2995 	if (!cp)
2996 		goto out;
2997 
2998 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2999 	if (data->transmit) {
3000 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3001 		if (state) {
3002 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3003 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3004 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3005 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3006 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3007 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3008 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3009 			if (ostate) {
3010 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3011 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3012 			}
3013 			err = 0;
3014 		} else
3015 			module_put(cp->owner);
3016 
3017 	} else {
3018 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3019 		if (state) {
3020 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3021 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3022 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3023 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3024 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3025 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3026 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3027 			if (ostate) {
3028 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3029 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3030 			}
3031 			err = 0;
3032 		} else
3033 			module_put(cp->owner);
3034 	}
3035 
3036  out:
3037 	return err;
3038 }
3039 
3040 /*
3041  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3042  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3043  */
3044 static void
3045 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3046 {
3047 	unsigned char *dp;
3048 	int len;
3049 
3050 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3051 		return;	/* no header */
3052 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3053 
3054 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3055 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3056 
3057 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3058 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3059 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3060 		 *
3061 		 * Remember:
3062 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3063 		 */
3064 		if(inbound)
3065 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3066 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3067 		else
3068 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3069 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3070 
3071 		break;
3072 
3073 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3074 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3075 		/*
3076 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3077 		 */
3078 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3079 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3080 		break;
3081 
3082 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3083 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3084 			break;
3085 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3086 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3087 			return;		/* too short */
3088 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3089 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3090 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3091 			break;
3092 		if (inbound) {
3093 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3094 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3095 				break;
3096 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3097 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3098 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3099 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3100 			}
3101 		} else {
3102 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3103 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3104 				break;
3105 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3106 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3107 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3108 		}
3109 		break;
3110 
3111 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3112 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3113 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3114 			break;
3115 		if (inbound) {
3116 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3117 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3118 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3119 			}
3120 		} else {
3121 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3122 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3123 		}
3124 		break;
3125 	}
3126 }
3127 
3128 /* Free up compression resources. */
3129 static void
3130 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3131 {
3132 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3133 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3134 
3135 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3136 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3137 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3138 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3139 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3140 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3141 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3142 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3143 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3144 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3145 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3146 
3147 	if (xstate) {
3148 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3149 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3150 	}
3151 	if (rstate) {
3152 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3153 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3154 	}
3155 }
3156 
3157 /* List of compressors. */
3158 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3159 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3160 
3161 struct compressor_entry {
3162 	struct list_head list;
3163 	struct compressor *comp;
3164 };
3165 
3166 static struct compressor_entry *
3167 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3168 {
3169 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3170 
3171 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3172 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3173 			return ce;
3174 	}
3175 	return NULL;
3176 }
3177 
3178 /* Register a compressor */
3179 int
3180 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3181 {
3182 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3183 	int ret;
3184 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3185 	ret = -EEXIST;
3186 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3187 		goto out;
3188 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3189 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3190 	if (!ce)
3191 		goto out;
3192 	ret = 0;
3193 	ce->comp = cp;
3194 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3195  out:
3196 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3197 	return ret;
3198 }
3199 
3200 /* Unregister a compressor */
3201 void
3202 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3203 {
3204 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3205 
3206 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3207 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3208 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3209 		list_del(&ce->list);
3210 		kfree(ce);
3211 	}
3212 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3213 }
3214 
3215 /* Find a compressor. */
3216 static struct compressor *
3217 find_compressor(int type)
3218 {
3219 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3220 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3221 
3222 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3223 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3224 	if (ce) {
3225 		cp = ce->comp;
3226 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3227 			cp = NULL;
3228 	}
3229 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3230 	return cp;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /*
3234  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3235  */
3236 
3237 static void
3238 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3239 {
3240 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3241 
3242 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3243 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3244 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3245 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3246 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3247 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3248 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3249 	if (!vj)
3250 		return;
3251 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3252 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3253 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3254 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3255 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3256 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3257 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3258 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3259 }
3260 
3261 /*
3262  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3263  * and for initialization.
3264  */
3265 
3266 /*
3267  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3268  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3269  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3270  */
3271 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3272 {
3273 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3274 		.file = file,
3275 		.unit = *unit,
3276 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3277 	};
3278 	struct net_device *dev;
3279 	struct ppp *ppp;
3280 	int err;
3281 
3282 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3283 	if (!dev) {
3284 		err = -ENOMEM;
3285 		goto err;
3286 	}
3287 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3288 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3289 
3290 	rtnl_lock();
3291 
3292 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3293 	if (err < 0)
3294 		goto err_dev;
3295 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3296 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3297 
3298 	rtnl_unlock();
3299 
3300 	return 0;
3301 
3302 err_dev:
3303 	rtnl_unlock();
3304 	free_netdev(dev);
3305 err:
3306 	return err;
3307 }
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3311  */
3312 static void
3313 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3314 {
3315 	pf->kind = kind;
3316 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3317 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3318 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3319 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3320 }
3321 
3322 /*
3323  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3324  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3325  * that reference the unit.
3326  */
3327 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3328 {
3329 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3330 
3331 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3332 		/* "can't happen" */
3333 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3334 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3335 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3336 		return;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3340 	if (ppp->vj) {
3341 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3342 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3343 	}
3344 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3345 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3346 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3347 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3348 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3349 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3350 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3351 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3352 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3356 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3357 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3358 	}
3359 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3360 
3361 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3362 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3363 
3364 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3365 }
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3369  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3370  */
3371 static struct ppp *
3372 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3373 {
3374 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3375 }
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3379  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3380  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3381  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3382  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3383  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3384  */
3385 static struct channel *
3386 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3387 {
3388 	struct channel *pch;
3389 
3390 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3391 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3392 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3393 			return pch;
3394 		}
3395 	}
3396 
3397 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3398 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3399 			return pch;
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	return NULL;
3403 }
3404 
3405 /*
3406  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3407  */
3408 static int
3409 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3410 {
3411 	struct ppp *ppp;
3412 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3413 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3414 	int hdrlen;
3415 
3416 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3417 
3418 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3419 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3420 	if (!ppp)
3421 		goto out;
3422 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3423 	ret = -EINVAL;
3424 	if (pch->ppp ||
3425 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3426 		goto outl;
3427 
3428 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3429 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3430 	if (!pch->chan) {
3431 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3432 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3433 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3434 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3435 		goto outl;
3436 	}
3437 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3438 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3439 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3440 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3441 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3442 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3443 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3444 	++ppp->n_channels;
3445 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3446 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3447 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3448 	ret = 0;
3449 
3450  outl:
3451 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3452  out:
3453 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3454 	return ret;
3455 }
3456 
3457 /*
3458  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3459  */
3460 static int
3461 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3462 {
3463 	struct ppp *ppp;
3464 	int err = -EINVAL;
3465 
3466 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3467 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3468 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3469 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3470 	if (ppp) {
3471 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3472 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3473 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3474 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3475 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3476 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3477 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3478 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3479 		err = 0;
3480 	}
3481 	return err;
3482 }
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3486  */
3487 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3488 {
3489 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3490 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3491 
3492 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3493 
3494 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3495 		/* "can't happen" */
3496 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3497 		return;
3498 	}
3499 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3500 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3501 	kfree(pch);
3502 }
3503 
3504 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3505 {
3506 	/* should never happen */
3507 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3508 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3509 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3510 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3511 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3512 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3513 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3514 }
3515 
3516 /*
3517  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3518  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3519  */
3520 
3521 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3522 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3523 {
3524 	int unit;
3525 
3526 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3527 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3528 		unit = -EINVAL;
3529 	return unit;
3530 }
3531 
3532 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3533 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3534 {
3535 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3536 }
3537 
3538 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3539 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3540 {
3541 	idr_remove(p, n);
3542 }
3543 
3544 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3545 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3546 {
3547 	return idr_find(p, n);
3548 }
3549 
3550 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3551 
3552 module_init(ppp_init);
3553 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3554 
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3566 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3567 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3568 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3569 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3570