xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision b6459415b384cb829f0b2a4268f211c789f6cf0b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 /*
73  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
74  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
75  * points to one of these.
76  */
77 struct ppp_file {
78 	enum {
79 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
80 	}		kind;
81 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
82 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
83 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
84 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
85 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
86 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
87 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
88 };
89 
90 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
91 
92 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
93 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
94 
95 /*
96  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
97  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
98  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
99  */
100 struct ppp_link_stats {
101 	u64 rx_packets;
102 	u64 tx_packets;
103 	u64 rx_bytes;
104 	u64 tx_bytes;
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
109  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
110  * and represents a multilink bundle.
111  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
112  */
113 struct ppp {
114 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
115 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
116 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
117 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
118 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
119 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
120 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
121 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
122 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
123 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
124 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
125 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
126 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
127 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
131 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
132 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
133 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
136 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
139 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
140 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
147 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
150 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
156  * SC_MUST_COMP
157  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
159  */
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
163 
164 /*
165  * Private data structure for each channel.
166  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
167  */
168 struct channel {
169 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
171 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
172 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
176 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
177 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
178 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
179 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
181 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
182 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
183 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
184 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
186 };
187 
188 struct ppp_config {
189 	struct file *file;
190 	s32 unit;
191 	bool ifname_is_set;
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * SMP locking issues:
196  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
197  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
198  * before you modify them.
199  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
200  * channel.downl.
201  */
202 
203 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
204 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
206 
207 /* per-net private data for this module */
208 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
209 struct ppp_net {
210 	/* units to ppp mapping */
211 	struct idr units_idr;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
215 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
216 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
217 	 */
218 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
219 
220 	/* channels */
221 	struct list_head all_channels;
222 	struct list_head new_channels;
223 	int last_channel_index;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
227 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
228 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
229 	 */
230 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
231 };
232 
233 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
234 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
235 
236 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
237 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
238 
239 /*
240  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
241  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
242  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
243  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
244  */
245 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
246 
247 /* Multilink header bits. */
248 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
249 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
250 
251 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
252 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
253 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
254 
255 /* Prototypes. */
256 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
257 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
258 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
260 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
261 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
262 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
263 			      struct channel *pch);
264 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
265 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
267 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
269 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
270 				struct channel *pch);
271 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
272 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
273 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
275 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
276 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
277 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
278 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
279 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
280 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
281 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
282 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
283 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
285 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
286 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
288 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
289 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
290 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
292 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
293 
294 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
295 
296 static struct class *ppp_class;
297 
298 /* per net-namespace data */
299 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
300 {
301 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
302 }
303 
304 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
305 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
306 {
307 	switch (proto) {
308 	case PPP_IP:
309 		return NP_IP;
310 	case PPP_IPV6:
311 		return NP_IPV6;
312 	case PPP_IPX:
313 		return NP_IPX;
314 	case PPP_AT:
315 		return NP_AT;
316 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
317 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
318 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
319 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
320 	}
321 	return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 
324 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
325 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
326 	PPP_IP,
327 	PPP_IPV6,
328 	PPP_IPX,
329 	PPP_AT,
330 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
331 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
332 };
333 
334 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
335 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
336 {
337 	switch (ethertype) {
338 	case ETH_P_IP:
339 		return NP_IP;
340 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
341 		return NP_IPV6;
342 	case ETH_P_IPX:
343 		return NP_IPX;
344 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
345 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
346 		return NP_AT;
347 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
348 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
349 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
350 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
351 	}
352 	return -1;
353 }
354 
355 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
356 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
357 	ETH_P_IP,
358 	ETH_P_IPV6,
359 	ETH_P_IPX,
360 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
361 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
362 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
363 };
364 
365 /*
366  * Locking shorthand.
367  */
368 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
372 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
373 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
374 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
375 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
376 
377 /*
378  * /dev/ppp device routines.
379  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
380  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
381  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
382  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
383  */
384 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
385 {
386 	/*
387 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
388 	 */
389 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
390 		return -EPERM;
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
395 {
396 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
397 	struct ppp *ppp;
398 
399 	if (pf) {
400 		file->private_data = NULL;
401 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
402 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
403 			rtnl_lock();
404 			if (file == ppp->owner)
405 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
406 			rtnl_unlock();
407 		}
408 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
409 			switch (pf->kind) {
410 			case INTERFACE:
411 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
412 				break;
413 			case CHANNEL:
414 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
415 				break;
416 			}
417 		}
418 	}
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
423 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
424 {
425 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
426 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
427 	ssize_t ret;
428 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
429 	struct iovec iov;
430 	struct iov_iter to;
431 
432 	ret = count;
433 
434 	if (!pf)
435 		return -ENXIO;
436 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
437 	for (;;) {
438 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
439 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
440 		if (skb)
441 			break;
442 		ret = 0;
443 		if (pf->dead)
444 			break;
445 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
446 			/*
447 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
448 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
449 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
450 			 */
451 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
452 
453 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
454 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
455 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
456 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
457 				break;
458 			}
459 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
460 		}
461 		ret = -EAGAIN;
462 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
463 			break;
464 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
465 		if (signal_pending(current))
466 			break;
467 		schedule();
468 	}
469 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
470 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
471 
472 	if (!skb)
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
476 	if (skb->len > count)
477 		goto outf;
478 	ret = -EFAULT;
479 	iov.iov_base = buf;
480 	iov.iov_len = count;
481 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
482 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
483 		goto outf;
484 	ret = skb->len;
485 
486  outf:
487 	kfree_skb(skb);
488  out:
489 	return ret;
490 }
491 
492 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
493 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
494 {
495 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
496 	struct sk_buff *skb;
497 	ssize_t ret;
498 
499 	if (!pf)
500 		return -ENXIO;
501 	ret = -ENOMEM;
502 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
503 	if (!skb)
504 		goto out;
505 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
506 	ret = -EFAULT;
507 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
508 		kfree_skb(skb);
509 		goto out;
510 	}
511 
512 	switch (pf->kind) {
513 	case INTERFACE:
514 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
515 		break;
516 	case CHANNEL:
517 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
518 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
519 		break;
520 	}
521 
522 	ret = count;
523 
524  out:
525 	return ret;
526 }
527 
528 /* No kernel lock - fine */
529 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
530 {
531 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
532 	__poll_t mask;
533 
534 	if (!pf)
535 		return 0;
536 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
537 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
538 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
539 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
540 	if (pf->dead)
541 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
542 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
543 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
544 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
545 
546 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
547 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
548 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
549 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
550 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
551 	}
552 
553 	return mask;
554 }
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
557 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
558 {
559 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
560 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
561 	int err;
562 
563 	if (!uprog->len)
564 		return NULL;
565 
566 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
567 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
568 	fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter,
569 				   uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter));
570 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
571 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
572 
573 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
574 	kfree(fprog.filter);
575 
576 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
577 }
578 
579 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
580 {
581 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
582 
583 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
584 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
585 	return get_filter(&uprog);
586 }
587 
588 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
589 struct sock_fprog32 {
590 	unsigned short len;
591 	compat_caddr_t filter;
592 };
593 
594 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
595 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
596 
597 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
598 {
599 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
600 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
601 
602 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
603 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
604 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
605 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
606 	return get_filter(&uprog);
607 }
608 #endif
609 #endif
610 
611 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
612  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
613  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
614  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
615  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
616  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
617  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
618  */
619 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
620 {
621 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
622 	if (pch->ppp ||
623 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
624 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
625 		return -EALREADY;
626 	}
627 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
628 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
629 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
630 
631 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
632 	if (pchb->ppp ||
633 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
634 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
635 		goto err_unset;
636 	}
637 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
638 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
639 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 
643 err_unset:
644 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
645 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
646 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
647 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
648 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
649 	synchronize_rcu();
650 
651 	if (pchb)
652 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
653 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
654 
655 	return -EALREADY;
656 }
657 
658 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
659 {
660 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
661 
662 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
663 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
664 	if (!pchb) {
665 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 	}
668 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
669 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
670 
671 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
672 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
673 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
674 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
675 	 */
676 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
677 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
678 	if (pchbb == pch)
679 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
680 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
681 
682 	synchronize_rcu();
683 
684 	if (pchbb == pch)
685 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
686 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
687 
688 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
689 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
695 {
696 	struct ppp_file *pf;
697 	struct ppp *ppp;
698 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
699 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
700 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
701 	struct npioctl npi;
702 	int unit, cflags;
703 	struct slcompress *vj;
704 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
705 	int __user *p = argp;
706 
707 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
708 
709 	pf = file->private_data;
710 	if (!pf) {
711 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
712 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
717 		/*
718 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
719 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
720 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
721 		 */
722 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
723 			     current->comm, current->pid);
724 		err = -EINVAL;
725 		goto out;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
729 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
730 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
731 		struct ppp_net *pn;
732 
733 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
734 
735 		switch (cmd) {
736 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
737 			if (get_user(unit, p))
738 				break;
739 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
740 			break;
741 
742 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
743 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
744 			break;
745 
746 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
747 			if (get_user(unit, p))
748 				break;
749 			err = -ENXIO;
750 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
751 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
752 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
753 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
754 			 * we establish the bridge.
755 			 */
756 			if (pchb)
757 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
758 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
759 			if (!pchb)
760 				break;
761 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
762 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
763 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
764 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
765 			break;
766 
767 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
768 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
769 			break;
770 
771 		default:
772 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
773 			chan = pch->chan;
774 			err = -ENOTTY;
775 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
776 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
777 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
778 		}
779 		goto out;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
783 		/* can't happen */
784 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
785 		err = -EINVAL;
786 		goto out;
787 	}
788 
789 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
790 	switch (cmd) {
791 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
792 		if (get_user(val, p))
793 			break;
794 		ppp->mru = val;
795 		err = 0;
796 		break;
797 
798 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
799 		if (get_user(val, p))
800 			break;
801 		ppp_lock(ppp);
802 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
803 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
804 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
805 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
806 #endif
807 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
808 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
809 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
810 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
811 		err = 0;
812 		break;
813 
814 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
815 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
816 		if (put_user(val, p))
817 			break;
818 		err = 0;
819 		break;
820 
821 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
822 	{
823 		struct ppp_option_data data;
824 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
825 			err = -EFAULT;
826 		else
827 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
828 		break;
829 	}
830 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
831 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
832 			break;
833 		err = 0;
834 		break;
835 
836 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
837 		if (get_user(val, p))
838 			break;
839 		ppp->debug = val;
840 		err = 0;
841 		break;
842 
843 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
844 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
845 			break;
846 		err = 0;
847 		break;
848 
849 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
850                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
851                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
852                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
853 			break;
854 		err = 0;
855 		break;
856 
857 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
858 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
859 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
860 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
861 			break;
862 		err = 0;
863 		break;
864 
865 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
866 		if (get_user(val, p))
867 			break;
868 		val2 = 15;
869 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
870 			val2 = val >> 16;
871 			val &= 0xffff;
872 		}
873 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
874 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
875 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
876 			break;
877 		}
878 		ppp_lock(ppp);
879 		if (ppp->vj)
880 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
881 		ppp->vj = vj;
882 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
883 		err = 0;
884 		break;
885 
886 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
887 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
888 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
889 			break;
890 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
891 		if (err < 0)
892 			break;
893 		i = err;
894 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
895 			err = -EFAULT;
896 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
897 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
898 				break;
899 		} else {
900 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
901 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
902 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
903 		}
904 		err = 0;
905 		break;
906 
907 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
908 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
909 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
910 	{
911 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
912 		struct bpf_prog **which;
913 
914 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
915 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
916 			break;
917 		}
918 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
919 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
920 		else
921 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
922 		ppp_lock(ppp);
923 		if (*which)
924 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
925 		*which = filter;
926 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
927 		err = 0;
928 		break;
929 	}
930 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
931 
932 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
933 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
934 		if (get_user(val, p))
935 			break;
936 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
937 		ppp->mrru = val;
938 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
939 		err = 0;
940 		break;
941 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
942 
943 	default:
944 		err = -ENOTTY;
945 	}
946 
947 out:
948 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
949 
950 	return err;
951 }
952 
953 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
954 struct ppp_option_data32 {
955 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
956 	u32			length;
957 	compat_int_t		transmit;
958 };
959 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
960 
961 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
962 {
963 	struct ppp_file *pf;
964 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
965 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
966 
967 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
968 
969 	pf = file->private_data;
970 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
971 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
972 		switch (cmd) {
973 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
974 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
975 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
976 		{
977 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
978 			struct bpf_prog **which;
979 
980 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
981 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
982 				break;
983 			}
984 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
985 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
986 			else
987 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
988 			ppp_lock(ppp);
989 			if (*which)
990 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
991 			*which = filter;
992 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
993 			err = 0;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
997 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
998 		{
999 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1000 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1001 				err = -EFAULT;
1002 			} else {
1003 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1004 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1005 					.length = data32.length,
1006 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1007 				};
1008 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1009 			}
1010 			break;
1011 		}
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1015 
1016 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1017 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1018 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1019 
1020 	return err;
1021 }
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1025 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1026 {
1027 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1028 	struct ppp *ppp;
1029 	struct channel *chan;
1030 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1031 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1032 
1033 	switch (cmd) {
1034 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1035 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1036 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1037 			break;
1038 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1039 		if (err < 0)
1040 			break;
1041 
1042 		err = -EFAULT;
1043 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1044 			break;
1045 		err = 0;
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1049 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1050 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1051 			break;
1052 		err = -ENXIO;
1053 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1054 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1055 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1056 		if (ppp) {
1057 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1058 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1059 			err = 0;
1060 		}
1061 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1062 		break;
1063 
1064 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1065 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1066 			break;
1067 		err = -ENXIO;
1068 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1069 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1070 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1071 		if (chan) {
1072 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1073 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1074 			err = 0;
1075 		}
1076 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 	default:
1080 		err = -ENOTTY;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return err;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1087 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1088 	.read		= ppp_read,
1089 	.write		= ppp_write,
1090 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1091 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1093 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1094 #endif
1095 	.open		= ppp_open,
1096 	.release	= ppp_release,
1097 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1098 };
1099 
1100 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1101 {
1102 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1103 
1104 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1105 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1106 
1107 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1108 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1109 
1110 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1116 {
1117 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1118 	struct net_device *dev;
1119 	struct net_device *aux;
1120 	struct ppp *ppp;
1121 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1122 	int id;
1123 
1124 	rtnl_lock();
1125 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1126 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1127 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1131 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1132 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1133 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1134 
1135 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1136 	rtnl_unlock();
1137 
1138 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1139 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1140 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1141 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1142 }
1143 
1144 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1145 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1146 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1147 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1148 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1149 };
1150 
1151 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1152 {
1153 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1154 	int ret;
1155 
1156 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1157 
1158 	if (unit < 0) {
1159 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1160 		if (ret < 0)
1161 			goto err;
1162 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1163 			while (1) {
1164 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1165 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1166 					break;
1167 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1168 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1169 				if (ret < 0)
1170 					goto err;
1171 			}
1172 		}
1173 	} else {
1174 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1175 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1176 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1177 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1178 		 */
1179 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1180 			ret = -EEXIST;
1181 			goto err;
1182 		}
1183 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1184 		if (ret < 0) {
1185 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1186 			ret = -EEXIST;
1187 			goto err;
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1191 
1192 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1193 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1194 
1195 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1196 
1197 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1198 	if (ret < 0)
1199 		goto err_unit;
1200 
1201 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1202 
1203 	return 0;
1204 
1205 err_unit:
1206 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1207 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1208 err:
1209 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1210 
1211 	return ret;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1215 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1216 {
1217 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1218 	int indx;
1219 	int err;
1220 	int cpu;
1221 
1222 	ppp->dev = dev;
1223 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1224 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1225 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1226 
1227 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1228 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1229 
1230 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1231 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1232 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1233 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1234 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1235 
1236 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1237 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1238 		err = -ENOMEM;
1239 		goto err1;
1240 	}
1241 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1242 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1243 
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1245 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1246 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1247 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1249 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1250 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1251 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1252 
1253 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1254 	if (err < 0)
1255 		goto err2;
1256 
1257 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1258 
1259 	return 0;
1260 err2:
1261 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1262 err1:
1263 	return err;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1267 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1268 };
1269 
1270 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1271 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1272 {
1273 	if (!data)
1274 		return -EINVAL;
1275 
1276 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1277 		return -EINVAL;
1278 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1279 		return -EBADF;
1280 
1281 	return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1285 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1286 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1287 {
1288 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1289 		.unit = -1,
1290 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1291 	};
1292 	struct file *file;
1293 	int err;
1294 
1295 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1296 	if (!file)
1297 		return -EBADF;
1298 
1299 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1300 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1301 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1302 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1305 		err = -EBUSY;
1306 		goto out;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1310 		err = -EBADF;
1311 		goto out_unlock;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	conf.file = file;
1315 
1316 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1317 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1318 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1319 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1320 	 */
1321 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1322 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1323 
1324 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1325 
1326 out_unlock:
1327 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1328 out:
1329 	fput(file);
1330 
1331 	return err;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1335 {
1336 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1340 {
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1345 {
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1350 {
1351 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1352 
1353 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1357 	.kind		= "ppp",
1358 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1359 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1360 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1361 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1362 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1363 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1364 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1365 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1366 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1367 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1368 };
1369 
1370 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1371 
1372 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1373    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1374 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1375 {
1376 	int err;
1377 
1378 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1379 
1380 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1381 	if (err) {
1382 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1383 		goto out;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1387 	if (err) {
1388 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1389 		goto out_net;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1393 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1394 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1395 		goto out_chrdev;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1399 	if (err) {
1400 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1401 		goto out_class;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1405 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1406 
1407 	return 0;
1408 
1409 out_class:
1410 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1411 out_chrdev:
1412 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1413 out_net:
1414 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1415 out:
1416 	return err;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * Network interface unit routines.
1421  */
1422 static netdev_tx_t
1423 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1424 {
1425 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1426 	int npi, proto;
1427 	unsigned char *pp;
1428 
1429 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1430 	if (npi < 0)
1431 		goto outf;
1432 
1433 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1434 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1435 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1436 		break;
1437 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1438 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1439 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1440 		goto outf;
1441 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1442 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1443 		goto outf;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1447 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1448 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1449 		goto outf;
1450 
1451 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1452 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1453 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1454 
1455 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1456 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1457 
1458 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1459 
1460  outf:
1461 	kfree_skb(skb);
1462 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1463 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1468 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1469 {
1470 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1471 	int err = -EFAULT;
1472 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1473 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1474 	char *vers;
1475 
1476 	switch (cmd) {
1477 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1478 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1479 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1480 			break;
1481 		err = 0;
1482 		break;
1483 
1484 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1485 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1486 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1487 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1488 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1489 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1490 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1491 			break;
1492 		err = 0;
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1496 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1497 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1498 			break;
1499 		err = 0;
1500 		break;
1501 
1502 	default:
1503 		err = -EINVAL;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	return err;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1511 {
1512 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1513 
1514 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1515 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1516 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1517 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1518 
1519 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1520 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1521 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1522 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1523 
1524 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1525 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1526 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1527 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1528 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1532 {
1533 	struct ppp *ppp;
1534 
1535 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1536 
1537 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1538 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1539 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1540 	 * unregistered.
1541 	 */
1542 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1548 {
1549 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1550 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1551 
1552 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1553 	ppp->closing = 1;
1554 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1555 
1556 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1557 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1558 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1559 
1560 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1561 
1562 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1563 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1567 {
1568 	struct ppp *ppp;
1569 
1570 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1571 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1572 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1576 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1577 {
1578 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1579 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1580 	struct channel *pch;
1581 
1582 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1583 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1584 
1585 	if (list_empty(&ppp->channels))
1586 		return -ENODEV;
1587 
1588 	pch = list_first_entry(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1589 	chan = pch->chan;
1590 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1591 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1592 
1593 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1597 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1598 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1599 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1600 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1601 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1602 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1603 };
1604 
1605 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1606 	.name = "ppp",
1607 };
1608 
1609 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1610 {
1611 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1612 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1613 
1614 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1615 
1616 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1617 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1618 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1619 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1620 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1621 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1622 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1623 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Transmit-side routines.
1628  */
1629 
1630 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1631 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1632 {
1633 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1634 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1635 		ppp_push(ppp);
1636 
1637 		if (skb)
1638 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1639 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1640 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1641 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1642 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1643 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1644 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1645 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1646 		else
1647 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1648 	} else {
1649 		kfree_skb(skb);
1650 	}
1651 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1655 {
1656 	local_bh_disable();
1657 
1658 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1659 		goto err;
1660 
1661 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1662 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1663 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1664 
1665 	local_bh_enable();
1666 
1667 	return;
1668 
1669 err:
1670 	local_bh_enable();
1671 
1672 	kfree_skb(skb);
1673 
1674 	if (net_ratelimit())
1675 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1676 }
1677 
1678 static inline struct sk_buff *
1679 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1680 {
1681 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1682 	int len;
1683 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1684 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1685 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1686 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1687 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1688 	if (!new_skb) {
1689 		if (net_ratelimit())
1690 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1691 		return NULL;
1692 	}
1693 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1694 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1695 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1696 
1697 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1698 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1699 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1700 				   compressor_skb_size);
1701 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1702 		consume_skb(skb);
1703 		skb = new_skb;
1704 		skb_put(skb, len);
1705 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1706 	} else if (len == 0) {
1707 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1708 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1709 		new_skb = skb;
1710 	} else {
1711 		/*
1712 		 * (len < 0)
1713 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1714 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1715 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1716 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1717 		 * the same number.
1718 		 */
1719 		if (net_ratelimit())
1720 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1721 		kfree_skb(skb);
1722 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1723 		new_skb = NULL;
1724 	}
1725 	return new_skb;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Compress and send a frame.
1730  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1731  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1732  */
1733 static void
1734 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1735 {
1736 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1737 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1738 	int len;
1739 	unsigned char *cp;
1740 
1741 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1743 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1744 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1745 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1746 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1747 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1748 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1749 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1750 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1751 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1752 					      "not passed\n");
1753 			kfree_skb(skb);
1754 			return;
1755 		}
1756 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1757 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1758 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1759 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1760 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1761 #else
1762 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1763 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1764 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1768 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1769 
1770 	switch (proto) {
1771 	case PPP_IP:
1772 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1773 			break;
1774 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1775 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1776 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1777 		if (!new_skb) {
1778 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1779 			goto drop;
1780 		}
1781 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1782 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1783 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1784 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1785 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1786 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1787 			/* didn't compress */
1788 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1789 		} else {
1790 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1791 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1792 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1793 			} else {
1794 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1795 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1796 			}
1797 			consume_skb(skb);
1798 			skb = new_skb;
1799 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1800 			cp[0] = 0;
1801 			cp[1] = proto;
1802 		}
1803 		break;
1804 
1805 	case PPP_CCP:
1806 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1807 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1808 		break;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/* try to do packet compression */
1812 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1813 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1814 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1815 			if (net_ratelimit())
1816 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1817 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1818 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1819 			goto drop;
1820 		}
1821 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1822 		if (!skb)
1823 			goto drop;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1828 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1831 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1832 			goto drop;
1833 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1834 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1835 		return;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1839 	ppp_push(ppp);
1840 	return;
1841 
1842  drop:
1843 	kfree_skb(skb);
1844 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1849  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1850  */
1851 static void
1852 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1853 {
1854 	struct list_head *list;
1855 	struct channel *pch;
1856 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1857 
1858 	if (!skb)
1859 		return;
1860 
1861 	list = &ppp->channels;
1862 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1863 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1864 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1865 		kfree_skb(skb);
1866 		return;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1870 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1871 		list = list->next;
1872 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1873 
1874 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1875 		if (pch->chan) {
1876 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1877 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1878 		} else {
1879 			/* channel got unregistered */
1880 			kfree_skb(skb);
1881 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1882 		}
1883 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1884 		return;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1888 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1889 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1890 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1891 		return;
1892 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1893 
1894 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1895 	kfree_skb(skb);
1896 }
1897 
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1899 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1900 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1901 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1902 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1906  * send them out the individual links.
1907  */
1908 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1909 {
1910 	int len, totlen;
1911 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1912 	int flen;
1913 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1914 	int nbigger;
1915 	int totspeed;
1916 	int totfree;
1917 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1918 	struct list_head *list;
1919 	struct channel *pch;
1920 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1921 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1922 
1923 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1924 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1925 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1926 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1927 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1928 				  *having no queued packets before
1929 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1930 
1931 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1932 	i = 0;
1933 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1934 		if (pch->chan) {
1935 			pch->avail = 1;
1936 			navail++;
1937 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1938 		} else {
1939 			pch->avail = 0;
1940 		}
1941 		if (pch->avail) {
1942 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1943 				!pch->had_frag) {
1944 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1945 						nzero++;
1946 					else
1947 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1948 
1949 					pch->avail = 2;
1950 					++nfree;
1951 					++totfree;
1952 				}
1953 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1954 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1955 		}
1956 		++i;
1957 	}
1958 	/*
1959 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1960 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1961 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1962 	 */
1963 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1964 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1965 
1966 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1967 	p = skb->data;
1968 	len = skb->len;
1969 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1970 		++p;
1971 		--len;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	totlen = len;
1975 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1976 
1977 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1978 	   and start at that one */
1979 	list = &ppp->channels;
1980 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1981 		list = list->next;
1982 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1983 			i = 0;
1984 			break;
1985 		}
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1989 	bits = B;
1990 	while (len > 0) {
1991 		list = list->next;
1992 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1993 			i = 0;
1994 			continue;
1995 		}
1996 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1997 		++i;
1998 		if (!pch->avail)
1999 			continue;
2000 
2001 		/*
2002 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2003 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2004 		 */
2005 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2006 			if (nfree > 0)
2007 				continue;
2008 		} else {
2009 			pch->avail = 1;
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2013 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2014 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2015 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2016 			if (pch->speed == 0)
2017 				nzero--;
2018 			else
2019 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2020 
2021 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2022 			pch->avail = 0;
2023 			totlen = len;
2024 			totfree--;
2025 			nfree--;
2026 			if (--navail == 0)
2027 				break;
2028 			continue;
2029 		}
2030 
2031 		/*
2032 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2033 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2034 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2035 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2036 		*/
2037 		flen = len;
2038 		if (nfree > 0) {
2039 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2040 				flen = len/nfree;
2041 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2042 					flen++;
2043 					nbigger--;
2044 				}
2045 			} else {
2046 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2047 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2048 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2049 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2050 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2051 							totspeed;
2052 				}
2053 			}
2054 			nfree--;
2055 		}
2056 
2057 		/*
2058 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2059 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2060 		 *fragment
2061 		 */
2062 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2063 			flen = len;
2064 		/*
2065 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2066 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2067 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2068 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2069 		 */
2070 		if (flen <= 0) {
2071 			pch->avail = 2;
2072 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2073 			continue;
2074 		}
2075 
2076 		/*
2077 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2078 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2079 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2080 		 */
2081 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2082 		if (mtu < 4)
2083 			mtu = 4;
2084 		if (flen > mtu)
2085 			flen = mtu;
2086 		if (flen == len)
2087 			bits |= E;
2088 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2089 		if (!frag)
2090 			goto noskb;
2091 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2092 
2093 		/* make the MP header */
2094 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2095 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2096 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2097 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2098 		} else {
2099 			q[2] = bits;
2100 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2101 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2102 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2106 
2107 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2108 		chan = pch->chan;
2109 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2110 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2111 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2112 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2113 		p += flen;
2114 		len -= flen;
2115 		++ppp->nxseq;
2116 		bits = 0;
2117 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2118 	}
2119 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2120 
2121 	return 1;
2122 
2123  noskb:
2124 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2125 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2126 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2127 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2128 	++ppp->nxseq;
2129 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2130 }
2131 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2132 
2133 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2134 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2135 {
2136 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2137 	struct ppp *ppp;
2138 
2139 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2140 	if (pch->chan) {
2141 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2142 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2143 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2144 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2145 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2146 				break;
2147 			}
2148 		}
2149 	} else {
2150 		/* channel got deregistered */
2151 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2152 	}
2153 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2154 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2155 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2156 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2157 		if (ppp)
2158 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2159 	}
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2163 {
2164 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2165 	if (pch->ppp) {
2166 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2167 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2168 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2169 	} else {
2170 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2171 	}
2172 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * Receive-side routines.
2177  */
2178 
2179 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2180 	u32		sequence;
2181 	u8		BEbits;
2182 };
2183 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2184 
2185 static inline void
2186 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2187 {
2188 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2189 	if (!ppp->closing)
2190 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2191 	else
2192 		kfree_skb(skb);
2193 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /**
2197  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2198  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2199  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2200  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2201  *
2202  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2203  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2204  * length are done in this function.
2205  */
2206 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2207 {
2208 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2209 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2210 }
2211 
2212 /**
2213  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2214  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2215  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2216  *
2217  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2218  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2219  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2220  * decompression.
2221  *
2222  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2223  */
2224 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2225 {
2226 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2227 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2228 		return false;
2229 
2230 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2231 
2232 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2233 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2234 }
2235 
2236 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2237  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2238  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2239  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2240  */
2241 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2242 {
2243 	struct channel *pchb;
2244 
2245 	rcu_read_lock();
2246 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2247 	if (!pchb)
2248 		goto out_rcu;
2249 
2250 	spin_lock(&pchb->downl);
2251 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2252 		/* channel got unregistered */
2253 		kfree_skb(skb);
2254 		goto outl;
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2258 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2259 		kfree_skb(skb);
2260 
2261 outl:
2262 	spin_unlock(&pchb->downl);
2263 out_rcu:
2264 	rcu_read_unlock();
2265 
2266 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2267 	return !!pchb;
2268 }
2269 
2270 void
2271 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2272 {
2273 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2274 	int proto;
2275 
2276 	if (!pch) {
2277 		kfree_skb(skb);
2278 		return;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2282 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2283 		return;
2284 
2285 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2286 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2287 		kfree_skb(skb);
2288 		if (pch->ppp) {
2289 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2290 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2291 		}
2292 		goto done;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2296 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2297 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2298 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2299 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2300 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2301 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2302 			kfree_skb(skb);
2303 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2304 	} else {
2305 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2306 	}
2307 
2308 done:
2309 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2313 void
2314 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2315 {
2316 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2317 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2318 
2319 	if (!pch)
2320 		return;
2321 
2322 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2323 	if (pch->ppp) {
2324 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2325 		if (skb) {
2326 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2327 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2328 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2329 		}
2330 	}
2331 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2332 }
2333 
2334 /*
2335  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2336  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2337  */
2338 static void
2339 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2340 {
2341 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2342 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2343 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2344 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2345 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2346 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2347 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2348 		else
2349 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2350 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2351 	} else {
2352 		kfree_skb(skb);
2353 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2354 	}
2355 }
2356 
2357 static void
2358 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2359 {
2360 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2361 	if (ppp->vj)
2362 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2363 }
2364 
2365 static void
2366 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2367 {
2368 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2369 	int proto, len, npi;
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2373 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2374 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2375 	 */
2376 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2377 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2378 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2379 
2380 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2381 		goto err;
2382 
2383 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2384 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2385 	 */
2386 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2387 	switch (proto) {
2388 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2389 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2390 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2391 			goto err;
2392 
2393 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2394 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2395 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2396 			if (!ns) {
2397 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2398 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2399 				goto err;
2400 			}
2401 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2402 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2403 			consume_skb(skb);
2404 			skb = ns;
2405 		}
2406 		else
2407 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2408 
2409 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2410 		if (len <= 0) {
2411 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2412 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2413 			goto err;
2414 		}
2415 		len += 2;
2416 		if (len > skb->len)
2417 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2418 		else if (len < skb->len)
2419 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2420 		proto = PPP_IP;
2421 		break;
2422 
2423 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2424 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2425 			goto err;
2426 
2427 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2428 		 * data portion is linear.
2429 		 */
2430 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2431 			goto err;
2432 
2433 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2434 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2435 			goto err;
2436 		}
2437 		proto = PPP_IP;
2438 		break;
2439 
2440 	case PPP_CCP:
2441 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2442 		break;
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2446 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2447 
2448 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2449 	if (npi < 0) {
2450 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2451 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2452 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2453 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2454 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2455 			kfree_skb(skb);
2456 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2457 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2458 
2459 	} else {
2460 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2461 
2462 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2463 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2464 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2465 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2466 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2467 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2468 				goto err;
2469 
2470 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2471 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2472 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2473 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2474 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2475 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2476 						      "not passed\n");
2477 				kfree_skb(skb);
2478 				return;
2479 			}
2480 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2481 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2482 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2483 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2484 		} else
2485 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2486 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2487 
2488 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2489 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2490 			kfree_skb(skb);
2491 		} else {
2492 			/* chop off protocol */
2493 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2494 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2495 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2496 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2497 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2498 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2499 			netif_rx(skb);
2500 		}
2501 	}
2502 	return;
2503 
2504  err:
2505 	kfree_skb(skb);
2506 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static struct sk_buff *
2510 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2511 {
2512 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2513 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2514 	int len;
2515 
2516 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2517 	 * data portion is linear.
2518 	 */
2519 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2520 		goto err;
2521 
2522 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2523 		int obuff_size;
2524 
2525 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2526 		case CI_MPPE:
2527 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2528 			break;
2529 		default:
2530 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2531 			break;
2532 		}
2533 
2534 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2535 		if (!ns) {
2536 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2537 				   "no memory\n");
2538 			goto err;
2539 		}
2540 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2541 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2542 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2543 		if (len < 0) {
2544 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2545 			   error indication. */
2546 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2547 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2548 			kfree_skb(ns);
2549 			goto err;
2550 		}
2551 
2552 		consume_skb(skb);
2553 		skb = ns;
2554 		skb_put(skb, len);
2555 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2556 
2557 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2558 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2559 		 */
2560 	} else {
2561 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2562 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2563 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2564 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2565 					   skb->len + 2);
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	return skb;
2569 
2570  err:
2571 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2572 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2573 	return skb;
2574 }
2575 
2576 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2577 /*
2578  * Receive a multilink frame.
2579  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2580  * as many completed frames as we can.
2581  */
2582 static void
2583 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2584 {
2585 	u32 mask, seq;
2586 	struct channel *ch;
2587 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2588 
2589 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2590 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2591 
2592 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2593 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2594 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2595 		mask = 0xfff;
2596 	} else {
2597 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2598 		mask = 0xffffff;
2599 	}
2600 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2601 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2602 
2603 	/*
2604 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2605 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2606 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2607 	 */
2608 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2609 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2613 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2614 	 */
2615 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2616 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2617 		seq += mask + 1;
2618 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2619 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2620 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2621 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2622 
2623 	/*
2624 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2625 	 * drop it.
2626 	 */
2627 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2628 		kfree_skb(skb);
2629 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2630 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2631 		return;
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	/*
2635 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2636 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2637 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2638 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2639 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2640 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2641 	 */
2642 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2643 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2644 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2645 	}
2646 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2647 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2648 
2649 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2650 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2651 
2652 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2653 	   before the start of the queue. */
2654 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2655 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2656 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2657 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2661 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2662 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2663 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2664 		else {
2665 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2666 			kfree_skb(skb);
2667 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	return;
2672 
2673  err:
2674 	kfree_skb(skb);
2675 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2680  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2681  */
2682 static void
2683 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2684 {
2685 	struct sk_buff *p;
2686 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2687 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2688 
2689 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2690 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2691 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2692 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2693 			break;
2694 	}
2695 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2700  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2701  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2702  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2703  */
2704 static struct sk_buff *
2705 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2706 {
2707 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2708 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2709 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2710 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2711 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2712 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2713 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2714 
2715 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2716 		return NULL;
2717 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2718 	tail = NULL;
2719 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2720 	again:
2721 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2722 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2723 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2724 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2725 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2726 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2727 			kfree_skb(p);
2728 			continue;
2729 		}
2730 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2731 			u32 oldseq;
2732 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2733 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2734 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2735 				break;
2736 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2737 			lost = 1;
2738 			oldseq = seq;
2739 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2740 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2741 
2742 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2743 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2744 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2745 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2746 
2747 			goto again;
2748 		}
2749 
2750 		/*
2751 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2752 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2753 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2754 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2755 		 * fragment.
2756 		 */
2757 
2758 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2759 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2760 			head = p;
2761 			lost = 0;
2762 			len = 0;
2763 		}
2764 
2765 		len += p->len;
2766 
2767 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2768 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2769 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2770 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2771 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2772 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2773 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2774 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2775 			} else {
2776 				tail = p;
2777 				break;
2778 			}
2779 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2780 		}
2781 
2782 		/*
2783 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2784 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2785 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2786 		 */
2787 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2788 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2789 
2790 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2791 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2792 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2793 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2794 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2795 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2796 				kfree_skb(p);
2797 			}
2798 			head = skb_peek(list);
2799 			if (!head)
2800 				break;
2801 		}
2802 		++seq;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2806 	if (tail != NULL) {
2807 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2808 		   signal a receive error. */
2809 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2810 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2811 				if (p == head)
2812 					break;
2813 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2814 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2815 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2816 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2817 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2818 				kfree_skb(p);
2819 			}
2820 
2821 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2822 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2823 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2824 					      ppp->nextseq,
2825 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2826 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2827 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2828 		}
2829 
2830 		skb = head;
2831 		if (head != tail) {
2832 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2833 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2834 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2835 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2836 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2837 				*fragpp = p;
2838 				p->next = NULL;
2839 				fragpp = &p->next;
2840 
2841 				skb->len += p->len;
2842 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2843 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2844 
2845 				if (p == tail)
2846 					break;
2847 			}
2848 		} else {
2849 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2850 		}
2851 
2852 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	return skb;
2856 }
2857 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2858 
2859 /*
2860  * Channel interface.
2861  */
2862 
2863 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2864 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2865 {
2866 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2867 }
2868 
2869 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2870 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2871 {
2872 	struct channel *pch;
2873 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2874 
2875 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2876 	if (!pch)
2877 		return -ENOMEM;
2878 
2879 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2880 
2881 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2882 	pch->chan = chan;
2883 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2884 	chan->ppp = pch;
2885 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2886 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2888 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2889 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2890 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2891 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2892 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2893 
2894 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2895 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2896 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2897 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2898 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2899 
2900 	return 0;
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*
2904  * Return the index of a channel.
2905  */
2906 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2907 {
2908 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2909 
2910 	if (pch)
2911 		return pch->file.index;
2912 	return -1;
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2917  */
2918 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2919 {
2920 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2921 	int unit = -1;
2922 
2923 	if (pch) {
2924 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2925 		if (pch->ppp)
2926 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2927 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2928 	}
2929 	return unit;
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2934  */
2935 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2936 {
2937 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2938 	char *name = NULL;
2939 
2940 	if (pch) {
2941 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2942 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2943 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2944 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2945 	}
2946 	return name;
2947 }
2948 
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2952  * This must be called in process context.
2953  */
2954 void
2955 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2956 {
2957 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2958 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2959 
2960 	if (!pch)
2961 		return;		/* should never happen */
2962 
2963 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2964 
2965 	/*
2966 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2967 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2968 	 */
2969 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2970 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2971 	pch->chan = NULL;
2972 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2973 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2974 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2975 
2976 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2977 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2978 	list_del(&pch->list);
2979 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2980 
2981 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
2982 
2983 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2984 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2985 
2986 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2987 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2992  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2993  */
2994 void
2995 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2996 {
2997 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2998 
2999 	if (!pch)
3000 		return;
3001 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3002 }
3003 
3004 /*
3005  * Compression control.
3006  */
3007 
3008 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3009 static int
3010 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3011 {
3012 	int err = -EFAULT;
3013 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3014 	void *state, *ostate;
3015 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3016 
3017 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3018 		goto out;
3019 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3020 		goto out;
3021 
3022 	err = -EINVAL;
3023 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3024 		goto out;
3025 
3026 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3027 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3028 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3029 	if (!cp)
3030 		goto out;
3031 
3032 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3033 	if (data->transmit) {
3034 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3035 		if (state) {
3036 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3037 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3038 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3039 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3040 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3041 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3042 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3043 			if (ostate) {
3044 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3045 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3046 			}
3047 			err = 0;
3048 		} else
3049 			module_put(cp->owner);
3050 
3051 	} else {
3052 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3053 		if (state) {
3054 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3055 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3056 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3057 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3058 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3059 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3060 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3061 			if (ostate) {
3062 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3063 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3064 			}
3065 			err = 0;
3066 		} else
3067 			module_put(cp->owner);
3068 	}
3069 
3070  out:
3071 	return err;
3072 }
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3076  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3077  */
3078 static void
3079 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3080 {
3081 	unsigned char *dp;
3082 	int len;
3083 
3084 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3085 		return;	/* no header */
3086 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3087 
3088 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3089 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3090 
3091 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3092 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3093 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3094 		 *
3095 		 * Remember:
3096 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3097 		 */
3098 		if(inbound)
3099 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3100 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3101 		else
3102 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3103 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3104 
3105 		break;
3106 
3107 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3108 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3109 		/*
3110 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3111 		 */
3112 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3113 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3114 		break;
3115 
3116 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3117 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3118 			break;
3119 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3120 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3121 			return;		/* too short */
3122 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3123 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3124 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3125 			break;
3126 		if (inbound) {
3127 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3128 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3129 				break;
3130 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3131 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3132 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3133 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3134 			}
3135 		} else {
3136 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3137 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3138 				break;
3139 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3140 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3141 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3142 		}
3143 		break;
3144 
3145 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3146 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3147 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3148 			break;
3149 		if (inbound) {
3150 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3151 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3152 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3153 			}
3154 		} else {
3155 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3156 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3157 		}
3158 		break;
3159 	}
3160 }
3161 
3162 /* Free up compression resources. */
3163 static void
3164 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3165 {
3166 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3167 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3168 
3169 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3170 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3171 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3172 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3173 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3174 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3175 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3176 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3177 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3178 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3179 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3180 
3181 	if (xstate) {
3182 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3183 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3184 	}
3185 	if (rstate) {
3186 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3187 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3188 	}
3189 }
3190 
3191 /* List of compressors. */
3192 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3193 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3194 
3195 struct compressor_entry {
3196 	struct list_head list;
3197 	struct compressor *comp;
3198 };
3199 
3200 static struct compressor_entry *
3201 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3202 {
3203 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3204 
3205 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3206 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3207 			return ce;
3208 	}
3209 	return NULL;
3210 }
3211 
3212 /* Register a compressor */
3213 int
3214 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3215 {
3216 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3217 	int ret;
3218 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3219 	ret = -EEXIST;
3220 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3221 		goto out;
3222 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3223 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3224 	if (!ce)
3225 		goto out;
3226 	ret = 0;
3227 	ce->comp = cp;
3228 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3229  out:
3230 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3231 	return ret;
3232 }
3233 
3234 /* Unregister a compressor */
3235 void
3236 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3237 {
3238 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3239 
3240 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3241 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3242 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3243 		list_del(&ce->list);
3244 		kfree(ce);
3245 	}
3246 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3247 }
3248 
3249 /* Find a compressor. */
3250 static struct compressor *
3251 find_compressor(int type)
3252 {
3253 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3254 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3255 
3256 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3257 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3258 	if (ce) {
3259 		cp = ce->comp;
3260 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3261 			cp = NULL;
3262 	}
3263 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3264 	return cp;
3265 }
3266 
3267 /*
3268  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3269  */
3270 
3271 static void
3272 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3273 {
3274 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3275 
3276 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3277 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3278 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3279 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3280 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3281 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3282 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3283 	if (!vj)
3284 		return;
3285 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3286 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3287 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3288 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3289 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3290 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3291 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3292 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3293 }
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3297  * and for initialization.
3298  */
3299 
3300 /*
3301  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3302  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3303  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3304  */
3305 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3306 {
3307 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3308 		.file = file,
3309 		.unit = *unit,
3310 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3311 	};
3312 	struct net_device *dev;
3313 	struct ppp *ppp;
3314 	int err;
3315 
3316 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3317 	if (!dev) {
3318 		err = -ENOMEM;
3319 		goto err;
3320 	}
3321 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3322 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3323 
3324 	rtnl_lock();
3325 
3326 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3327 	if (err < 0)
3328 		goto err_dev;
3329 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3330 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3331 
3332 	rtnl_unlock();
3333 
3334 	return 0;
3335 
3336 err_dev:
3337 	rtnl_unlock();
3338 	free_netdev(dev);
3339 err:
3340 	return err;
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3345  */
3346 static void
3347 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3348 {
3349 	pf->kind = kind;
3350 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3351 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3352 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3353 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3354 }
3355 
3356 /*
3357  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3358  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3359  * that reference the unit.
3360  */
3361 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3362 {
3363 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3364 
3365 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3366 		/* "can't happen" */
3367 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3368 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3369 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3370 		return;
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3374 	if (ppp->vj) {
3375 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3376 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3377 	}
3378 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3379 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3380 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3381 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3382 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3383 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3384 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3385 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3386 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3390 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3391 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3392 	}
3393 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3394 
3395 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3396 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3397 
3398 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3399 }
3400 
3401 /*
3402  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3403  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3404  */
3405 static struct ppp *
3406 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3407 {
3408 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3409 }
3410 
3411 /*
3412  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3413  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3414  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3415  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3416  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3417  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3418  */
3419 static struct channel *
3420 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3421 {
3422 	struct channel *pch;
3423 
3424 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3425 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3426 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3427 			return pch;
3428 		}
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3432 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3433 			return pch;
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	return NULL;
3437 }
3438 
3439 /*
3440  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3441  */
3442 static int
3443 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3444 {
3445 	struct ppp *ppp;
3446 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3447 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3448 	int hdrlen;
3449 
3450 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3451 
3452 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3453 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3454 	if (!ppp)
3455 		goto out;
3456 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3457 	ret = -EINVAL;
3458 	if (pch->ppp ||
3459 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3460 		goto outl;
3461 
3462 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3463 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3464 	if (!pch->chan) {
3465 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3466 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3467 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3468 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3469 		goto outl;
3470 	}
3471 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3472 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3473 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3474 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3475 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3476 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3477 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3478 	++ppp->n_channels;
3479 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3480 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3481 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3482 	ret = 0;
3483 
3484  outl:
3485 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3486  out:
3487 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3488 	return ret;
3489 }
3490 
3491 /*
3492  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3493  */
3494 static int
3495 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3496 {
3497 	struct ppp *ppp;
3498 	int err = -EINVAL;
3499 
3500 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3501 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3502 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3503 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3504 	if (ppp) {
3505 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3506 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3507 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3508 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3509 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3510 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3511 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3512 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3513 		err = 0;
3514 	}
3515 	return err;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3520  */
3521 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3522 {
3523 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3524 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3525 
3526 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3527 
3528 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3529 		/* "can't happen" */
3530 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3531 		return;
3532 	}
3533 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3534 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3535 	kfree(pch);
3536 }
3537 
3538 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3539 {
3540 	/* should never happen */
3541 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3542 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3543 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3544 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3545 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3546 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3547 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3548 }
3549 
3550 /*
3551  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3552  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3553  */
3554 
3555 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3556 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3557 {
3558 	int unit;
3559 
3560 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3561 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3562 		unit = -EINVAL;
3563 	return unit;
3564 }
3565 
3566 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3567 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3568 {
3569 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3570 }
3571 
3572 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3573 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3574 {
3575 	idr_remove(p, n);
3576 }
3577 
3578 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3579 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3580 {
3581 	return idr_find(p, n);
3582 }
3583 
3584 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3585 
3586 module_init(ppp_init);
3587 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3588 
3589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3601 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3602 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3603 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3604