xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 995231c820e3bd3633cb38bf4ea6f2541e1da331)
1 /*
2  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
15  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16  * channel.
17  *
18  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21  *
22  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/kmod.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
35 #include <linux/filter.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
38 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
42 #include <linux/ip.h>
43 #include <linux/tcp.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/file.h>
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 #include <linux/refcount.h>
55 
56 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
59 
60 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
61 
62 /*
63  * Network protocols we support.
64  */
65 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
66 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
67 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
68 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
69 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
70 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
71 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
72 
73 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
74 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
75 
76 /*
77  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
78  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
79  * points to one of these.
80  */
81 struct ppp_file {
82 	enum {
83 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
84 	}		kind;
85 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
86 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
87 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
88 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
89 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
90 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
91 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
92 };
93 
94 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
95 
96 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
97 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
98 
99 /*
100  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
101  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
102  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
103  */
104 struct ppp_link_stats {
105 	u64 rx_packets;
106 	u64 tx_packets;
107 	u64 rx_bytes;
108 	u64 tx_bytes;
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
113  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
114  * and represents a multilink bundle.
115  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
116  */
117 struct ppp {
118 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
119 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
120 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
121 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
122 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
123 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
124 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
125 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
126 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
127 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
128 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
129 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
130 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
131 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
132 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
133 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
134 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
135 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
136 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
137 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
138 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
139 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
140 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
142 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
143 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
144 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
145 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
146 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
147 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
150 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
151 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
152 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
153 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
154 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
159  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
160  * SC_MUST_COMP
161  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
162  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
163  */
164 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
165 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
166 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
167 
168 /*
169  * Private data structure for each channel.
170  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
171  */
172 struct channel {
173 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
174 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
175 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
176 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
177 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
178 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
179 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
180 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
181 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
183 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
184 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
185 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
186 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
187 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
188 };
189 
190 struct ppp_config {
191 	struct file *file;
192 	s32 unit;
193 	bool ifname_is_set;
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * SMP locking issues:
198  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
199  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
200  * before you modify them.
201  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
202  * channel.downl.
203  */
204 
205 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
206 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
207 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
208 
209 /* per-net private data for this module */
210 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
211 struct ppp_net {
212 	/* units to ppp mapping */
213 	struct idr units_idr;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
217 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
218 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
219 	 */
220 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
221 
222 	/* channels */
223 	struct list_head all_channels;
224 	struct list_head new_channels;
225 	int last_channel_index;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
229 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
230 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
231 	 */
232 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
233 };
234 
235 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
236 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
237 
238 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
239 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
240 
241 /*
242  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
243  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
244  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
245  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
246  */
247 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
248 
249 /* Multilink header bits. */
250 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
251 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
252 
253 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
254 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
255 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
256 
257 /* Prototypes. */
258 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
259 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
260 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
261 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
262 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
263 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
264 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
265 			      struct channel *pch);
266 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
267 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
268 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
269 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
270 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
271 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
272 				struct channel *pch);
273 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
275 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
276 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
277 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
278 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
279 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
280 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
281 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
282 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
283 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
284 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
285 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
286 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
287 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
288 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
289 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
290 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
291 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
292 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
293 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
294 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
295 
296 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
297 
298 static struct class *ppp_class;
299 
300 /* per net-namespace data */
301 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
302 {
303 	BUG_ON(!net);
304 
305 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
306 }
307 
308 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
309 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
310 {
311 	switch (proto) {
312 	case PPP_IP:
313 		return NP_IP;
314 	case PPP_IPV6:
315 		return NP_IPV6;
316 	case PPP_IPX:
317 		return NP_IPX;
318 	case PPP_AT:
319 		return NP_AT;
320 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
321 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
322 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
323 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
324 	}
325 	return -EINVAL;
326 }
327 
328 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
329 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
330 	PPP_IP,
331 	PPP_IPV6,
332 	PPP_IPX,
333 	PPP_AT,
334 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
335 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
336 };
337 
338 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
339 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
340 {
341 	switch (ethertype) {
342 	case ETH_P_IP:
343 		return NP_IP;
344 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
345 		return NP_IPV6;
346 	case ETH_P_IPX:
347 		return NP_IPX;
348 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
349 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
350 		return NP_AT;
351 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
352 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
353 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
354 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
355 	}
356 	return -1;
357 }
358 
359 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
360 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
361 	ETH_P_IP,
362 	ETH_P_IPV6,
363 	ETH_P_IPX,
364 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
365 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
366 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
367 };
368 
369 /*
370  * Locking shorthand.
371  */
372 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
373 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
374 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
375 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
376 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
377 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
378 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
379 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
380 
381 /*
382  * /dev/ppp device routines.
383  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
384  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
385  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
386  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
387  */
388 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	/*
391 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
392 	 */
393 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
394 		return -EPERM;
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
399 {
400 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
401 	struct ppp *ppp;
402 
403 	if (pf) {
404 		file->private_data = NULL;
405 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
406 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
407 			rtnl_lock();
408 			if (file == ppp->owner)
409 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
410 			rtnl_unlock();
411 		}
412 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
413 			switch (pf->kind) {
414 			case INTERFACE:
415 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
416 				break;
417 			case CHANNEL:
418 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
427 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
428 {
429 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
430 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
431 	ssize_t ret;
432 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
433 	struct iovec iov;
434 	struct iov_iter to;
435 
436 	ret = count;
437 
438 	if (!pf)
439 		return -ENXIO;
440 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
441 	for (;;) {
442 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
443 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
444 		if (skb)
445 			break;
446 		ret = 0;
447 		if (pf->dead)
448 			break;
449 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
450 			/*
451 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
452 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
453 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
454 			 */
455 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
456 
457 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
458 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
459 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
460 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
461 				break;
462 			}
463 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
464 		}
465 		ret = -EAGAIN;
466 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
467 			break;
468 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
469 		if (signal_pending(current))
470 			break;
471 		schedule();
472 	}
473 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
474 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
475 
476 	if (!skb)
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
480 	if (skb->len > count)
481 		goto outf;
482 	ret = -EFAULT;
483 	iov.iov_base = buf;
484 	iov.iov_len = count;
485 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
486 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
487 		goto outf;
488 	ret = skb->len;
489 
490  outf:
491 	kfree_skb(skb);
492  out:
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
497 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
498 {
499 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
500 	struct sk_buff *skb;
501 	ssize_t ret;
502 
503 	if (!pf)
504 		return -ENXIO;
505 	ret = -ENOMEM;
506 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
507 	if (!skb)
508 		goto out;
509 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
510 	ret = -EFAULT;
511 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
512 		kfree_skb(skb);
513 		goto out;
514 	}
515 
516 	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
517 
518 	switch (pf->kind) {
519 	case INTERFACE:
520 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
521 		break;
522 	case CHANNEL:
523 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
524 		break;
525 	}
526 
527 	ret = count;
528 
529  out:
530 	return ret;
531 }
532 
533 /* No kernel lock - fine */
534 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
535 {
536 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
537 	unsigned int mask;
538 
539 	if (!pf)
540 		return 0;
541 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
542 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
543 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
544 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
545 	if (pf->dead)
546 		mask |= POLLHUP;
547 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
548 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
549 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
550 
551 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
552 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
553 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
554 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
555 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
556 	}
557 
558 	return mask;
559 }
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
562 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
563 {
564 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
565 	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
566 	int len;
567 
568 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
569 		return -EFAULT;
570 
571 	if (!uprog.len) {
572 		*p = NULL;
573 		return 0;
574 	}
575 
576 	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
577 	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
578 	if (IS_ERR(code))
579 		return PTR_ERR(code);
580 
581 	*p = code;
582 	return uprog.len;
583 }
584 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
585 
586 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
587 {
588 	struct ppp_file *pf;
589 	struct ppp *ppp;
590 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
591 	struct ppp_idle idle;
592 	struct npioctl npi;
593 	int unit, cflags;
594 	struct slcompress *vj;
595 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
596 	int __user *p = argp;
597 
598 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
599 
600 	pf = file->private_data;
601 	if (!pf) {
602 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
603 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
604 		goto out;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
608 		/*
609 		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
610 		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
611 		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
612 		 * better not free the interface data structures -
613 		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
614 		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
615 		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
616 		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
617 		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
618 		 */
619 		err = -EINVAL;
620 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
621 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
622 			rtnl_lock();
623 			if (file == ppp->owner)
624 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
625 			rtnl_unlock();
626 		}
627 		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) < 2) {
628 			ppp_release(NULL, file);
629 			err = 0;
630 		} else
631 			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
632 				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
633 		goto out;
634 	}
635 
636 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
637 		struct channel *pch;
638 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
639 
640 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
641 
642 		switch (cmd) {
643 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
644 			if (get_user(unit, p))
645 				break;
646 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
647 			break;
648 
649 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
650 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
651 			break;
652 
653 		default:
654 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
655 			chan = pch->chan;
656 			err = -ENOTTY;
657 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
658 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
659 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
660 		}
661 		goto out;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
665 		/* can't happen */
666 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
667 		err = -EINVAL;
668 		goto out;
669 	}
670 
671 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
672 	switch (cmd) {
673 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
674 		if (get_user(val, p))
675 			break;
676 		ppp->mru = val;
677 		err = 0;
678 		break;
679 
680 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
681 		if (get_user(val, p))
682 			break;
683 		ppp_lock(ppp);
684 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
685 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
686 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
687 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
688 #endif
689 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
690 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
691 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
692 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
693 		err = 0;
694 		break;
695 
696 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
697 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
698 		if (put_user(val, p))
699 			break;
700 		err = 0;
701 		break;
702 
703 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
704 		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
705 		break;
706 
707 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
708 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
709 			break;
710 		err = 0;
711 		break;
712 
713 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
714 		if (get_user(val, p))
715 			break;
716 		ppp->debug = val;
717 		err = 0;
718 		break;
719 
720 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
721 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
722 			break;
723 		err = 0;
724 		break;
725 
726 	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
727 		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
728 		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
729 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
730 			break;
731 		err = 0;
732 		break;
733 
734 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
735 		if (get_user(val, p))
736 			break;
737 		val2 = 15;
738 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
739 			val2 = val >> 16;
740 			val &= 0xffff;
741 		}
742 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
743 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
744 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
745 			break;
746 		}
747 		ppp_lock(ppp);
748 		if (ppp->vj)
749 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
750 		ppp->vj = vj;
751 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
752 		err = 0;
753 		break;
754 
755 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
756 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
757 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
758 			break;
759 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
760 		if (err < 0)
761 			break;
762 		i = err;
763 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
764 			err = -EFAULT;
765 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
766 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
767 				break;
768 		} else {
769 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
770 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
771 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
772 		}
773 		err = 0;
774 		break;
775 
776 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
777 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
778 	{
779 		struct sock_filter *code;
780 
781 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
782 		if (err >= 0) {
783 			struct bpf_prog *pass_filter = NULL;
784 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
785 				.len = err,
786 				.filter = code,
787 			};
788 
789 			err = 0;
790 			if (fprog.filter)
791 				err = bpf_prog_create(&pass_filter, &fprog);
792 			if (!err) {
793 				ppp_lock(ppp);
794 				if (ppp->pass_filter)
795 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
796 				ppp->pass_filter = pass_filter;
797 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
798 			}
799 			kfree(code);
800 		}
801 		break;
802 	}
803 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
804 	{
805 		struct sock_filter *code;
806 
807 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
808 		if (err >= 0) {
809 			struct bpf_prog *active_filter = NULL;
810 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
811 				.len = err,
812 				.filter = code,
813 			};
814 
815 			err = 0;
816 			if (fprog.filter)
817 				err = bpf_prog_create(&active_filter, &fprog);
818 			if (!err) {
819 				ppp_lock(ppp);
820 				if (ppp->active_filter)
821 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
822 				ppp->active_filter = active_filter;
823 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
824 			}
825 			kfree(code);
826 		}
827 		break;
828 	}
829 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
830 
831 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
832 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
833 		if (get_user(val, p))
834 			break;
835 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
836 		ppp->mrru = val;
837 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
838 		err = 0;
839 		break;
840 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
841 
842 	default:
843 		err = -ENOTTY;
844 	}
845 
846 out:
847 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
848 
849 	return err;
850 }
851 
852 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
853 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
854 {
855 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
856 	struct ppp *ppp;
857 	struct channel *chan;
858 	struct ppp_net *pn;
859 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
860 
861 	switch (cmd) {
862 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
863 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
864 		if (get_user(unit, p))
865 			break;
866 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
867 		if (err < 0)
868 			break;
869 
870 		err = -EFAULT;
871 		if (put_user(unit, p))
872 			break;
873 		err = 0;
874 		break;
875 
876 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
877 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
878 		if (get_user(unit, p))
879 			break;
880 		err = -ENXIO;
881 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
882 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
883 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
884 		if (ppp) {
885 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
886 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
887 			err = 0;
888 		}
889 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
890 		break;
891 
892 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
893 		if (get_user(unit, p))
894 			break;
895 		err = -ENXIO;
896 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
897 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
898 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
899 		if (chan) {
900 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
901 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
902 			err = 0;
903 		}
904 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
905 		break;
906 
907 	default:
908 		err = -ENOTTY;
909 	}
910 
911 	return err;
912 }
913 
914 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
915 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
916 	.read		= ppp_read,
917 	.write		= ppp_write,
918 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
919 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
920 	.open		= ppp_open,
921 	.release	= ppp_release,
922 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
923 };
924 
925 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
926 {
927 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
928 
929 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
930 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
931 
932 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
933 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
934 
935 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
936 
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
941 {
942 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
943 	struct net_device *dev;
944 	struct net_device *aux;
945 	struct ppp *ppp;
946 	LIST_HEAD(list);
947 	int id;
948 
949 	rtnl_lock();
950 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
951 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
952 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
953 	}
954 
955 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
956 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
957 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
958 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
959 
960 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
961 	rtnl_unlock();
962 
963 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
964 }
965 
966 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
967 	.init = ppp_init_net,
968 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
969 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
970 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
971 };
972 
973 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
974 {
975 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
976 	int ret;
977 
978 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
979 
980 	if (unit < 0) {
981 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
982 		if (ret < 0)
983 			goto err;
984 	} else {
985 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
986 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
987 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
988 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
989 		 */
990 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
991 			ret = -EEXIST;
992 			goto err;
993 		}
994 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
995 		if (ret < 0) {
996 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
997 			ret = -EEXIST;
998 			goto err;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1002 
1003 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1004 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1005 
1006 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1007 	if (ret < 0)
1008 		goto err_unit;
1009 
1010 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1011 
1012 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 
1016 err_unit:
1017 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1018 err:
1019 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1020 
1021 	return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1025 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1026 {
1027 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1028 	int indx;
1029 	int err;
1030 	int cpu;
1031 
1032 	ppp->dev = dev;
1033 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1034 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1035 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1036 
1037 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1038 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1039 
1040 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1041 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1042 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1043 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1044 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1045 
1046 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1047 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1048 		err = -ENOMEM;
1049 		goto err1;
1050 	}
1051 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1052 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1053 
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1055 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1056 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1057 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1058 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1059 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1060 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1061 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1062 
1063 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1064 	if (err < 0)
1065 		goto err2;
1066 
1067 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1068 
1069 	return 0;
1070 err2:
1071 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1072 err1:
1073 	return err;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1077 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1078 };
1079 
1080 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1081 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1082 {
1083 	if (!data)
1084 		return -EINVAL;
1085 
1086 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1089 		return -EBADF;
1090 
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1095 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1096 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1097 {
1098 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1099 		.unit = -1,
1100 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1101 	};
1102 	struct file *file;
1103 	int err;
1104 
1105 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1106 	if (!file)
1107 		return -EBADF;
1108 
1109 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1110 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1111 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1112 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1115 		err = -EBUSY;
1116 		goto out;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1120 		err = -EBADF;
1121 		goto out_unlock;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	conf.file = file;
1125 
1126 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1127 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1128 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1129 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1132 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1133 
1134 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1135 
1136 out_unlock:
1137 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1138 out:
1139 	fput(file);
1140 
1141 	return err;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1145 {
1146 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1150 {
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1155 {
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1160 {
1161 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1162 
1163 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1167 	.kind		= "ppp",
1168 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1169 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1170 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1171 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1172 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1173 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1174 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1175 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1176 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1177 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1178 };
1179 
1180 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1181 
1182 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1183    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1184 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1185 {
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1189 
1190 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1191 	if (err) {
1192 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1193 		goto out;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1197 	if (err) {
1198 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1199 		goto out_net;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1203 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1204 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1205 		goto out_chrdev;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1209 	if (err) {
1210 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1211 		goto out_class;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1215 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1216 
1217 	return 0;
1218 
1219 out_class:
1220 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1221 out_chrdev:
1222 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1223 out_net:
1224 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1225 out:
1226 	return err;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Network interface unit routines.
1231  */
1232 static netdev_tx_t
1233 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1234 {
1235 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1236 	int npi, proto;
1237 	unsigned char *pp;
1238 
1239 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1240 	if (npi < 0)
1241 		goto outf;
1242 
1243 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1244 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1245 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1246 		break;
1247 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1248 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1249 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1250 		goto outf;
1251 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1252 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1253 		goto outf;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1257 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1258 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1259 		goto outf;
1260 
1261 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1262 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1263 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1264 
1265 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1266 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1267 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1268 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1269 
1270  outf:
1271 	kfree_skb(skb);
1272 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1273 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int
1277 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1278 {
1279 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1280 	int err = -EFAULT;
1281 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1282 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1283 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1284 	char *vers;
1285 
1286 	switch (cmd) {
1287 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1288 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1289 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1290 			break;
1291 		err = 0;
1292 		break;
1293 
1294 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1295 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1296 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1297 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1298 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1299 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1300 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1301 			break;
1302 		err = 0;
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1306 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1307 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1308 			break;
1309 		err = 0;
1310 		break;
1311 
1312 	default:
1313 		err = -EINVAL;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return err;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1321 {
1322 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1323 
1324 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1325 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1326 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1327 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1328 
1329 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1330 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1331 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1332 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1333 
1334 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1335 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1336 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1337 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1338 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1342 {
1343 	struct ppp *ppp;
1344 
1345 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1346 
1347 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1348 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1349 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1350 	 * unregistered.
1351 	 */
1352 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1353 
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1358 {
1359 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1360 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1361 
1362 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1363 	ppp->closing = 1;
1364 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1365 
1366 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1367 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1368 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1369 
1370 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1371 
1372 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1373 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1377 {
1378 	struct ppp *ppp;
1379 
1380 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1381 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1382 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1386 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1387 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1388 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1389 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1390 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1391 };
1392 
1393 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1394 	.name = "ppp",
1395 };
1396 
1397 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1398 {
1399 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1400 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1401 
1402 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1403 
1404 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1405 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1406 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1407 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1408 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1409 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1410 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1411 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Transmit-side routines.
1416  */
1417 
1418 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1419 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1420 {
1421 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1422 
1423 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1424 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1425 		ppp_push(ppp);
1426 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1427 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1428 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1429 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1430 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1431 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1432 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1433 		else
1434 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1435 	}
1436 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1440 {
1441 	local_bh_disable();
1442 
1443 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1444 		goto err;
1445 
1446 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1447 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1448 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1449 
1450 	local_bh_enable();
1451 
1452 	return;
1453 
1454 err:
1455 	local_bh_enable();
1456 
1457 	if (net_ratelimit())
1458 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1459 }
1460 
1461 static inline struct sk_buff *
1462 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1463 {
1464 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1465 	int len;
1466 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1467 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1468 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1469 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1470 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1471 	if (!new_skb) {
1472 		if (net_ratelimit())
1473 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1474 		return NULL;
1475 	}
1476 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1477 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1478 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1479 
1480 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1481 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1482 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1483 				   compressor_skb_size);
1484 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1485 		consume_skb(skb);
1486 		skb = new_skb;
1487 		skb_put(skb, len);
1488 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1489 	} else if (len == 0) {
1490 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1491 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1492 		new_skb = skb;
1493 	} else {
1494 		/*
1495 		 * (len < 0)
1496 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1497 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1498 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1499 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1500 		 * the same number.
1501 		 */
1502 		if (net_ratelimit())
1503 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1504 		kfree_skb(skb);
1505 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1506 		new_skb = NULL;
1507 	}
1508 	return new_skb;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Compress and send a frame.
1513  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1514  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1515  */
1516 static void
1517 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1518 {
1519 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1520 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1521 	int len;
1522 	unsigned char *cp;
1523 
1524 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1526 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1527 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1528 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1529 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1530 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1531 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1532 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1533 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1534 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1535 					      "not passed\n");
1536 			kfree_skb(skb);
1537 			return;
1538 		}
1539 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1540 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1541 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1542 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1543 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1544 #else
1545 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1546 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1547 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1551 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1552 
1553 	switch (proto) {
1554 	case PPP_IP:
1555 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1556 			break;
1557 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1558 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1559 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1560 		if (!new_skb) {
1561 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1562 			goto drop;
1563 		}
1564 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1565 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1566 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1567 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1568 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1569 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1570 			/* didn't compress */
1571 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1572 		} else {
1573 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1574 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1575 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1576 			} else {
1577 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1578 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1579 			}
1580 			consume_skb(skb);
1581 			skb = new_skb;
1582 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1583 			cp[0] = 0;
1584 			cp[1] = proto;
1585 		}
1586 		break;
1587 
1588 	case PPP_CCP:
1589 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1590 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1591 		break;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* try to do packet compression */
1595 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1596 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1597 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1598 			if (net_ratelimit())
1599 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1600 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1601 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1602 			goto drop;
1603 		}
1604 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1605 		if (!skb)
1606 			goto drop;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1611 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1612 	 */
1613 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1614 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1615 			goto drop;
1616 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1617 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1618 		return;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1622 	ppp_push(ppp);
1623 	return;
1624 
1625  drop:
1626 	kfree_skb(skb);
1627 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1632  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1633  */
1634 static void
1635 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1636 {
1637 	struct list_head *list;
1638 	struct channel *pch;
1639 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1640 
1641 	if (!skb)
1642 		return;
1643 
1644 	list = &ppp->channels;
1645 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1646 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1647 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1648 		kfree_skb(skb);
1649 		return;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1653 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1654 		list = list->next;
1655 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1656 
1657 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1658 		if (pch->chan) {
1659 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1660 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1661 		} else {
1662 			/* channel got unregistered */
1663 			kfree_skb(skb);
1664 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1665 		}
1666 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1667 		return;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1671 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1672 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1673 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1674 		return;
1675 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1676 
1677 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1678 	kfree_skb(skb);
1679 }
1680 
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1682 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1683 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1684 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1685 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1689  * send them out the individual links.
1690  */
1691 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1692 {
1693 	int len, totlen;
1694 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1695 	int flen;
1696 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1697 	int nbigger;
1698 	int totspeed;
1699 	int totfree;
1700 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1701 	struct list_head *list;
1702 	struct channel *pch;
1703 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1704 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1705 
1706 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1707 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1708 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1709 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1710 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1711 				  *having no queued packets before
1712 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1713 
1714 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1715 	i = 0;
1716 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1717 		if (pch->chan) {
1718 			pch->avail = 1;
1719 			navail++;
1720 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1721 		} else {
1722 			pch->avail = 0;
1723 		}
1724 		if (pch->avail) {
1725 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1726 				!pch->had_frag) {
1727 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1728 						nzero++;
1729 					else
1730 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1731 
1732 					pch->avail = 2;
1733 					++nfree;
1734 					++totfree;
1735 				}
1736 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1737 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1738 		}
1739 		++i;
1740 	}
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1743 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1744 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1745 	 */
1746 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1747 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1748 
1749 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1750 	p = skb->data;
1751 	len = skb->len;
1752 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1753 		++p;
1754 		--len;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	totlen = len;
1758 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1759 
1760 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1761 	   and start at that one */
1762 	list = &ppp->channels;
1763 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1764 		list = list->next;
1765 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1766 			i = 0;
1767 			break;
1768 		}
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1772 	bits = B;
1773 	while (len > 0) {
1774 		list = list->next;
1775 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1776 			i = 0;
1777 			continue;
1778 		}
1779 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1780 		++i;
1781 		if (!pch->avail)
1782 			continue;
1783 
1784 		/*
1785 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1786 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1787 		 */
1788 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1789 			if (nfree > 0)
1790 				continue;
1791 		} else {
1792 			pch->avail = 1;
1793 		}
1794 
1795 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1796 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1797 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1798 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1799 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1800 				nzero--;
1801 			else
1802 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1803 
1804 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1805 			pch->avail = 0;
1806 			totlen = len;
1807 			totfree--;
1808 			nfree--;
1809 			if (--navail == 0)
1810 				break;
1811 			continue;
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		/*
1815 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1816 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1817 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1818 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1819 		*/
1820 		flen = len;
1821 		if (nfree > 0) {
1822 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1823 				flen = len/nfree;
1824 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1825 					flen++;
1826 					nbigger--;
1827 				}
1828 			} else {
1829 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1830 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1831 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1832 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1833 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1834 							totspeed;
1835 				}
1836 			}
1837 			nfree--;
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		/*
1841 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1842 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1843 		 *fragment
1844 		 */
1845 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1846 			flen = len;
1847 		/*
1848 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1849 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1850 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1851 		 *Skip the channel in this case
1852 		 */
1853 		if (flen <= 0) {
1854 			pch->avail = 2;
1855 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1856 			continue;
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1861 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1862 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1863 		 */
1864 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1865 		if (mtu < 4)
1866 			mtu = 4;
1867 		if (flen > mtu)
1868 			flen = mtu;
1869 		if (flen == len)
1870 			bits |= E;
1871 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1872 		if (!frag)
1873 			goto noskb;
1874 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1875 
1876 		/* make the MP header */
1877 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1878 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1879 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1880 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1881 		} else {
1882 			q[2] = bits;
1883 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1884 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1885 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1886 		}
1887 
1888 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1889 
1890 		/* try to send it down the channel */
1891 		chan = pch->chan;
1892 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1893 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1894 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1895 		pch->had_frag = 1;
1896 		p += flen;
1897 		len -= flen;
1898 		++ppp->nxseq;
1899 		bits = 0;
1900 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1901 	}
1902 	ppp->nxchan = i;
1903 
1904 	return 1;
1905 
1906  noskb:
1907 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1908 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1909 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1910 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1911 	++ppp->nxseq;
1912 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1913 }
1914 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1915 
1916 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
1917 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1918 {
1919 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1920 	struct ppp *ppp;
1921 
1922 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1923 	if (pch->chan) {
1924 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1925 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1926 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1927 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1928 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1929 				break;
1930 			}
1931 		}
1932 	} else {
1933 		/* channel got deregistered */
1934 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1935 	}
1936 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1937 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1938 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1939 		ppp = pch->ppp;
1940 		if (ppp)
1941 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1942 	}
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1946 {
1947 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1948 	if (pch->ppp) {
1949 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1950 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
1951 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1952 	} else {
1953 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
1954 	}
1955 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Receive-side routines.
1960  */
1961 
1962 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1963 	u32		sequence;
1964 	u8		BEbits;
1965 };
1966 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1967 
1968 static inline void
1969 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1970 {
1971 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1972 	if (!ppp->closing)
1973 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1974 	else
1975 		kfree_skb(skb);
1976 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1977 }
1978 
1979 void
1980 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1981 {
1982 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1983 	int proto;
1984 
1985 	if (!pch) {
1986 		kfree_skb(skb);
1987 		return;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1991 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1992 		kfree_skb(skb);
1993 		if (pch->ppp) {
1994 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1995 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1996 		}
1997 		goto done;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2001 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2002 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2003 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2004 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2005 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2006 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2007 			kfree_skb(skb);
2008 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2009 	} else {
2010 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2011 	}
2012 
2013 done:
2014 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2015 }
2016 
2017 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2018 void
2019 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2020 {
2021 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2022 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2023 
2024 	if (!pch)
2025 		return;
2026 
2027 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2028 	if (pch->ppp) {
2029 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2030 		if (skb) {
2031 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2032 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2033 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2041  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2042  */
2043 static void
2044 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2045 {
2046 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2047 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2048 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2050 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2051 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2052 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2053 		else
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2055 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2056 	} else {
2057 		kfree_skb(skb);
2058 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2059 	}
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void
2063 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2064 {
2065 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2066 	if (ppp->vj)
2067 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2072 {
2073 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2074 	int proto, len, npi;
2075 
2076 	/*
2077 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2078 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2079 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2080 	 */
2081 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2082 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2083 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2084 
2085 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2086 		goto err;
2087 
2088 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2089 	switch (proto) {
2090 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2091 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2092 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2093 			goto err;
2094 
2095 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2096 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2097 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2098 			if (!ns) {
2099 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2100 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2101 				goto err;
2102 			}
2103 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2104 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2105 			consume_skb(skb);
2106 			skb = ns;
2107 		}
2108 		else
2109 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2110 
2111 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2112 		if (len <= 0) {
2113 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2114 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2115 			goto err;
2116 		}
2117 		len += 2;
2118 		if (len > skb->len)
2119 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2120 		else if (len < skb->len)
2121 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2122 		proto = PPP_IP;
2123 		break;
2124 
2125 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2126 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2127 			goto err;
2128 
2129 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2130 		 * data portion is linear.
2131 		 */
2132 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2133 			goto err;
2134 
2135 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2136 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2137 			goto err;
2138 		}
2139 		proto = PPP_IP;
2140 		break;
2141 
2142 	case PPP_CCP:
2143 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2144 		break;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2148 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2149 
2150 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2151 	if (npi < 0) {
2152 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2153 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2154 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2155 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2156 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2157 			kfree_skb(skb);
2158 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2159 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2160 
2161 	} else {
2162 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2163 
2164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2165 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2166 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2167 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2168 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2169 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2170 				goto err;
2171 
2172 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2173 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2174 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2175 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2176 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2177 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2178 						      "not passed\n");
2179 				kfree_skb(skb);
2180 				return;
2181 			}
2182 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2183 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2184 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2185 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2186 		} else
2187 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2188 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2189 
2190 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2191 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2192 			kfree_skb(skb);
2193 		} else {
2194 			/* chop off protocol */
2195 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2196 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2197 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2198 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2199 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2200 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2201 			netif_rx(skb);
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 	return;
2205 
2206  err:
2207 	kfree_skb(skb);
2208 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2209 }
2210 
2211 static struct sk_buff *
2212 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2213 {
2214 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2215 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2216 	int len;
2217 
2218 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2219 	 * data portion is linear.
2220 	 */
2221 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2222 		goto err;
2223 
2224 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2225 		int obuff_size;
2226 
2227 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2228 		case CI_MPPE:
2229 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2230 			break;
2231 		default:
2232 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2233 			break;
2234 		}
2235 
2236 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2237 		if (!ns) {
2238 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2239 				   "no memory\n");
2240 			goto err;
2241 		}
2242 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2243 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2244 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2245 		if (len < 0) {
2246 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2247 			   error indication. */
2248 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2249 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2250 			kfree_skb(ns);
2251 			goto err;
2252 		}
2253 
2254 		consume_skb(skb);
2255 		skb = ns;
2256 		skb_put(skb, len);
2257 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2258 
2259 	} else {
2260 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2261 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2262 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2263 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2264 					   skb->len + 2);
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	return skb;
2268 
2269  err:
2270 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2271 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2272 	return skb;
2273 }
2274 
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2276 /*
2277  * Receive a multilink frame.
2278  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2279  * as many completed frames as we can.
2280  */
2281 static void
2282 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2283 {
2284 	u32 mask, seq;
2285 	struct channel *ch;
2286 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2287 
2288 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2289 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2290 
2291 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2292 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2293 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2294 		mask = 0xfff;
2295 	} else {
2296 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2297 		mask = 0xffffff;
2298 	}
2299 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2300 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2304 	 */
2305 	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
2306 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
2307 
2308 	/*
2309 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2310 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2311 	 */
2312 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2313 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2314 		seq += mask + 1;
2315 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2316 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2317 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2318 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2319 
2320 	/*
2321 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2322 	 * drop it.
2323 	 */
2324 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2325 		kfree_skb(skb);
2326 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2327 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2328 		return;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	/*
2332 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2333 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2334 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2335 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2336 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2337 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2338 	 */
2339 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2340 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2341 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2342 	}
2343 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2344 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2345 
2346 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2347 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2348 
2349 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2350 	   before the start of the queue. */
2351 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2352 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2353 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2354 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2358 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2359 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2360 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2361 		else {
2362 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2363 			kfree_skb(skb);
2364 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2365 		}
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	return;
2369 
2370  err:
2371 	kfree_skb(skb);
2372 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2377  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2378  */
2379 static void
2380 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2381 {
2382 	struct sk_buff *p;
2383 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2384 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2385 
2386 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2387 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2388 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2389 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2390 			break;
2391 	}
2392 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2393 }
2394 
2395 /*
2396  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2397  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2398  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2399  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2400  */
2401 static struct sk_buff *
2402 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2403 {
2404 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2405 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2406 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2407 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2408 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2409 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2410 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2411 
2412 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2413 		return NULL;
2414 	head = list->next;
2415 	tail = NULL;
2416 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2417 	again:
2418 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2419 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2420 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2421 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2422 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2423 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2424 			kfree_skb(p);
2425 			continue;
2426 		}
2427 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2428 			u32 oldseq;
2429 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2430 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2431 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2432 				break;
2433 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2434 			lost = 1;
2435 			oldseq = seq;
2436 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2437 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2438 
2439 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2440 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2441 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2442 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2443 
2444 			goto again;
2445 		}
2446 
2447 		/*
2448 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2449 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2450 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2451 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2452 		 * fragment.
2453 		 */
2454 
2455 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2456 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2457 			head = p;
2458 			lost = 0;
2459 			len = 0;
2460 		}
2461 
2462 		len += p->len;
2463 
2464 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2465 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2466 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2467 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2468 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2469 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2470 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2471 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2472 			} else {
2473 				tail = p;
2474 				break;
2475 			}
2476 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2477 		}
2478 
2479 		/*
2480 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2481 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2482 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2483 		 */
2484 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2485 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2486 
2487 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2488 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2489 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2490 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2491 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2492 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2493 				kfree_skb(p);
2494 			}
2495 			head = skb_peek(list);
2496 			if (!head)
2497 				break;
2498 		}
2499 		++seq;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2503 	if (tail != NULL) {
2504 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2505 		   signal a receive error. */
2506 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2507 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2508 				if (p == head)
2509 					break;
2510 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2511 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2512 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2513 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2514 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2515 				kfree_skb(p);
2516 			}
2517 
2518 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2519 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2520 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2521 					      ppp->nextseq,
2522 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2523 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2524 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		skb = head;
2528 		if (head != tail) {
2529 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2530 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2531 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2532 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2533 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2534 				*fragpp = p;
2535 				p->next = NULL;
2536 				fragpp = &p->next;
2537 
2538 				skb->len += p->len;
2539 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2540 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2541 
2542 				if (p == tail)
2543 					break;
2544 			}
2545 		} else {
2546 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2547 		}
2548 
2549 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	return skb;
2553 }
2554 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2555 
2556 /*
2557  * Channel interface.
2558  */
2559 
2560 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2561 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2562 {
2563 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2564 }
2565 
2566 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2567 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2568 {
2569 	struct channel *pch;
2570 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2571 
2572 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2573 	if (!pch)
2574 		return -ENOMEM;
2575 
2576 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2577 
2578 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2579 	pch->chan = chan;
2580 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2581 	chan->ppp = pch;
2582 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2583 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2584 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2585 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2586 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2587 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2588 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2589 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2590 
2591 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2592 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2593 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2594 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2595 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2596 
2597 	return 0;
2598 }
2599 
2600 /*
2601  * Return the index of a channel.
2602  */
2603 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2604 {
2605 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2606 
2607 	if (pch)
2608 		return pch->file.index;
2609 	return -1;
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2614  */
2615 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2616 {
2617 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2618 	int unit = -1;
2619 
2620 	if (pch) {
2621 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2622 		if (pch->ppp)
2623 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2624 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2625 	}
2626 	return unit;
2627 }
2628 
2629 /*
2630  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2631  */
2632 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2633 {
2634 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2635 	char *name = NULL;
2636 
2637 	if (pch) {
2638 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2639 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2640 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2641 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2642 	}
2643 	return name;
2644 }
2645 
2646 
2647 /*
2648  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2649  * This must be called in process context.
2650  */
2651 void
2652 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2653 {
2654 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2655 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2656 
2657 	if (!pch)
2658 		return;		/* should never happen */
2659 
2660 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2661 
2662 	/*
2663 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2664 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2665 	 */
2666 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2667 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2668 	pch->chan = NULL;
2669 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2670 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2671 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2672 
2673 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2674 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2675 	list_del(&pch->list);
2676 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2677 
2678 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2679 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2680 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2681 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2682 }
2683 
2684 /*
2685  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2686  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2687  */
2688 void
2689 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2690 {
2691 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2692 
2693 	if (!pch)
2694 		return;
2695 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * Compression control.
2700  */
2701 
2702 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2703 static int
2704 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2705 {
2706 	int err;
2707 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2708 	struct ppp_option_data data;
2709 	void *state, *ostate;
2710 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2711 
2712 	err = -EFAULT;
2713 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)))
2714 		goto out;
2715 	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2716 		goto out;
2717 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length))
2718 		goto out;
2719 
2720 	err = -EINVAL;
2721 	if (data.length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2722 		goto out;
2723 
2724 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2725 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2726 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2727 	if (!cp)
2728 		goto out;
2729 
2730 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2731 	if (data.transmit) {
2732 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2733 		if (state) {
2734 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2735 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2736 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2737 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2738 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2739 			ppp->xc_state = state;
2740 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2741 			if (ostate) {
2742 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2743 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2744 			}
2745 			err = 0;
2746 		} else
2747 			module_put(cp->owner);
2748 
2749 	} else {
2750 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2751 		if (state) {
2752 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2753 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2754 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2755 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2756 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2757 			ppp->rc_state = state;
2758 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2759 			if (ostate) {
2760 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2761 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2762 			}
2763 			err = 0;
2764 		} else
2765 			module_put(cp->owner);
2766 	}
2767 
2768  out:
2769 	return err;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2774  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2775  */
2776 static void
2777 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2778 {
2779 	unsigned char *dp;
2780 	int len;
2781 
2782 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2783 		return;	/* no header */
2784 	dp = skb->data + 2;
2785 
2786 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2787 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2788 
2789 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2790 		 * in one direction of transmission,
2791 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2792 		 *
2793 		 * Remember:
2794 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2795 		 */
2796 		if(inbound)
2797 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2798 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2799 		else
2800 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2801 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2802 
2803 		break;
2804 
2805 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2806 	case CCP_TERMACK:
2807 		/*
2808 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2809 		 */
2810 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2811 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2812 		break;
2813 
2814 	case CCP_CONFACK:
2815 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2816 			break;
2817 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2818 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2819 			return;		/* too short */
2820 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2821 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2822 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2823 			break;
2824 		if (inbound) {
2825 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2826 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2827 				break;
2828 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2829 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2830 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2831 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2832 			}
2833 		} else {
2834 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2835 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2836 				break;
2837 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2838 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2839 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2840 		}
2841 		break;
2842 
2843 	case CCP_RESETACK:
2844 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2845 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2846 			break;
2847 		if (inbound) {
2848 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2849 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2850 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2851 			}
2852 		} else {
2853 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2854 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2855 		}
2856 		break;
2857 	}
2858 }
2859 
2860 /* Free up compression resources. */
2861 static void
2862 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2863 {
2864 	void *xstate, *rstate;
2865 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2866 
2867 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2868 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2869 	ppp->xstate = 0;
2870 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2871 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2872 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2873 	ppp->rstate = 0;
2874 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2875 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2876 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2877 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2878 
2879 	if (xstate) {
2880 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2881 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2882 	}
2883 	if (rstate) {
2884 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2885 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2886 	}
2887 }
2888 
2889 /* List of compressors. */
2890 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2891 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2892 
2893 struct compressor_entry {
2894 	struct list_head list;
2895 	struct compressor *comp;
2896 };
2897 
2898 static struct compressor_entry *
2899 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2900 {
2901 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2902 
2903 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2904 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2905 			return ce;
2906 	}
2907 	return NULL;
2908 }
2909 
2910 /* Register a compressor */
2911 int
2912 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2913 {
2914 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2915 	int ret;
2916 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2917 	ret = -EEXIST;
2918 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2919 		goto out;
2920 	ret = -ENOMEM;
2921 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2922 	if (!ce)
2923 		goto out;
2924 	ret = 0;
2925 	ce->comp = cp;
2926 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2927  out:
2928 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2929 	return ret;
2930 }
2931 
2932 /* Unregister a compressor */
2933 void
2934 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2935 {
2936 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2937 
2938 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2939 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2940 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2941 		list_del(&ce->list);
2942 		kfree(ce);
2943 	}
2944 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2945 }
2946 
2947 /* Find a compressor. */
2948 static struct compressor *
2949 find_compressor(int type)
2950 {
2951 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2952 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2953 
2954 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2955 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2956 	if (ce) {
2957 		cp = ce->comp;
2958 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2959 			cp = NULL;
2960 	}
2961 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2962 	return cp;
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Miscelleneous stuff.
2967  */
2968 
2969 static void
2970 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2971 {
2972 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2973 
2974 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2975 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2976 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2977 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
2978 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
2979 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2980 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
2981 	if (!vj)
2982 		return;
2983 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2984 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2985 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2986 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2987 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2988 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2989 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2990 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2995  * and for initialization.
2996  */
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3000  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3001  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3002  */
3003 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3004 {
3005 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3006 		.file = file,
3007 		.unit = *unit,
3008 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3009 	};
3010 	struct net_device *dev;
3011 	struct ppp *ppp;
3012 	int err;
3013 
3014 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3015 	if (!dev) {
3016 		err = -ENOMEM;
3017 		goto err;
3018 	}
3019 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3020 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3021 
3022 	rtnl_lock();
3023 
3024 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3025 	if (err < 0)
3026 		goto err_dev;
3027 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3028 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3029 
3030 	rtnl_unlock();
3031 
3032 	return 0;
3033 
3034 err_dev:
3035 	rtnl_unlock();
3036 	free_netdev(dev);
3037 err:
3038 	return err;
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3043  */
3044 static void
3045 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3046 {
3047 	pf->kind = kind;
3048 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3049 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3050 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3051 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3052 }
3053 
3054 /*
3055  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3056  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3057  * that reference the unit.
3058  */
3059 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3060 {
3061 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3062 
3063 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3064 		/* "can't happen" */
3065 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3066 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3067 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3068 		return;
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3072 	if (ppp->vj) {
3073 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3074 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3075 	}
3076 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3077 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3078 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3079 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3080 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3081 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3082 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3083 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3084 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3088 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3089 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3090 	}
3091 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3092 
3093 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3094 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3095 
3096 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3097 }
3098 
3099 /*
3100  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3101  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3102  */
3103 static struct ppp *
3104 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3105 {
3106 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3107 }
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3111  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3112  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3113  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3114  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3115  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3116  */
3117 static struct channel *
3118 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3119 {
3120 	struct channel *pch;
3121 
3122 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3123 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3124 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3125 			return pch;
3126 		}
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3130 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3131 			return pch;
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	return NULL;
3135 }
3136 
3137 /*
3138  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3139  */
3140 static int
3141 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3142 {
3143 	struct ppp *ppp;
3144 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3145 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3146 	int hdrlen;
3147 
3148 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3149 
3150 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3151 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3152 	if (!ppp)
3153 		goto out;
3154 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3155 	ret = -EINVAL;
3156 	if (pch->ppp)
3157 		goto outl;
3158 
3159 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3160 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3161 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3162 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3163 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3164 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3165 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3166 	++ppp->n_channels;
3167 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3168 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3169 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3170 	ret = 0;
3171 
3172  outl:
3173 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3174  out:
3175 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3176 	return ret;
3177 }
3178 
3179 /*
3180  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3181  */
3182 static int
3183 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3184 {
3185 	struct ppp *ppp;
3186 	int err = -EINVAL;
3187 
3188 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3189 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3190 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3191 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3192 	if (ppp) {
3193 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3194 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3195 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3196 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3197 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3198 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3199 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3200 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3201 		err = 0;
3202 	}
3203 	return err;
3204 }
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3208  */
3209 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3210 {
3211 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3212 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3213 
3214 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3215 
3216 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3217 		/* "can't happen" */
3218 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3219 		return;
3220 	}
3221 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3222 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3223 	kfree(pch);
3224 }
3225 
3226 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3227 {
3228 	/* should never happen */
3229 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3230 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3231 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3232 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3233 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3234 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3235 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3236 }
3237 
3238 /*
3239  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3240  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3241  */
3242 
3243 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3244 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3245 {
3246 	int unit;
3247 
3248 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3249 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3250 		unit = -EINVAL;
3251 	return unit;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3255 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3256 {
3257 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3258 }
3259 
3260 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3261 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3262 {
3263 	idr_remove(p, n);
3264 }
3265 
3266 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3267 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3268 {
3269 	return idr_find(p, n);
3270 }
3271 
3272 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3273 
3274 module_init(ppp_init);
3275 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3276 
3277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3288 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3289 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3290 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3291 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3292