xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 96c63fa7393d0a346acfe5a91e0c7d4c7782641b)
1 /*
2  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
15  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16  * channel.
17  *
18  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21  *
22  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/idr.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
41 #include <linux/ip.h>
42 #include <linux/tcp.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
45 #include <linux/stddef.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/file.h>
50 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
51 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
52 #include <linux/atomic.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
55 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
56 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
57 
58 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
59 
60 /*
61  * Network protocols we support.
62  */
63 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
64 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
65 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
66 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
67 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
68 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
69 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
70 
71 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
72 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
73 
74 /*
75  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
76  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
77  * points to one of these.
78  */
79 struct ppp_file {
80 	enum {
81 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
82 	}		kind;
83 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
84 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
85 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
86 	atomic_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
87 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
88 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
89 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
90 };
91 
92 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
93 
94 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
95 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
96 
97 /*
98  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
99  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
100  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
101  */
102 struct ppp_link_stats {
103 	u64 rx_packets;
104 	u64 tx_packets;
105 	u64 rx_bytes;
106 	u64 tx_bytes;
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
111  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
112  * and represents a multilink bundle.
113  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
114  */
115 struct ppp {
116 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
117 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
118 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
119 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
120 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
121 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
122 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
123 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
124 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
125 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
126 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
127 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
128 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
129 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
130 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
131 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
132 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
133 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
134 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
135 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
136 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
137 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
139 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
140 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
141 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
142 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
143 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
144 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
145 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
147 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
148 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
149 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
150 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
151 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
152 };
153 
154 /*
155  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
156  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
157  * SC_MUST_COMP
158  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
159  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
160  */
161 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
162 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
163 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
164 
165 /*
166  * Private data structure for each channel.
167  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
168  */
169 struct channel {
170 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
171 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
172 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
173 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
174 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
175 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
176 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
177 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
178 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
180 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
181 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
182 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
183 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
185 };
186 
187 struct ppp_config {
188 	struct file *file;
189 	s32 unit;
190 	bool ifname_is_set;
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * SMP locking issues:
195  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
196  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
197  * before you modify them.
198  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
199  * channel.downl.
200  */
201 
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
203 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
204 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 
206 /* per-net private data for this module */
207 static int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
208 struct ppp_net {
209 	/* units to ppp mapping */
210 	struct idr units_idr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
214 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
215 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
216 	 */
217 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
218 
219 	/* channels */
220 	struct list_head all_channels;
221 	struct list_head new_channels;
222 	int last_channel_index;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
226 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
227 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
228 	 */
229 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
230 };
231 
232 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
233 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
234 
235 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
236 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
237 
238 /*
239  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
240  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
241  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
242  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
243  */
244 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
245 
246 /* Multilink header bits. */
247 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
248 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
249 
250 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
251 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
252 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
253 
254 /* Prototypes. */
255 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
256 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
257 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
258 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
260 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
261 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
262 			      struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
264 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
266 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
268 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 				struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
271 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
272 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
274 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
275 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
276 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
277 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
278 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
279 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
280 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
281 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
282 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
283 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
285 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
286 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
288 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
289 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
290 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
292 
293 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
294 
295 static struct class *ppp_class;
296 
297 /* per net-namespace data */
298 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
299 {
300 	BUG_ON(!net);
301 
302 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
303 }
304 
305 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
306 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
307 {
308 	switch (proto) {
309 	case PPP_IP:
310 		return NP_IP;
311 	case PPP_IPV6:
312 		return NP_IPV6;
313 	case PPP_IPX:
314 		return NP_IPX;
315 	case PPP_AT:
316 		return NP_AT;
317 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
318 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
319 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
320 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
321 	}
322 	return -EINVAL;
323 }
324 
325 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
326 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
327 	PPP_IP,
328 	PPP_IPV6,
329 	PPP_IPX,
330 	PPP_AT,
331 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
332 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
333 };
334 
335 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
336 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
337 {
338 	switch (ethertype) {
339 	case ETH_P_IP:
340 		return NP_IP;
341 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
342 		return NP_IPV6;
343 	case ETH_P_IPX:
344 		return NP_IPX;
345 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
346 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
347 		return NP_AT;
348 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
349 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
350 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
351 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
352 	}
353 	return -1;
354 }
355 
356 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
357 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
358 	ETH_P_IP,
359 	ETH_P_IPV6,
360 	ETH_P_IPX,
361 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
362 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
363 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
364 };
365 
366 /*
367  * Locking shorthand.
368  */
369 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
370 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
371 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
372 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
373 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
374 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
375 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
376 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
377 
378 /*
379  * /dev/ppp device routines.
380  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
381  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
382  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
383  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
384  */
385 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
386 {
387 	/*
388 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
389 	 */
390 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
391 		return -EPERM;
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
396 {
397 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
398 	struct ppp *ppp;
399 
400 	if (pf) {
401 		file->private_data = NULL;
402 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
403 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
404 			rtnl_lock();
405 			if (file == ppp->owner)
406 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
407 			rtnl_unlock();
408 		}
409 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
410 			switch (pf->kind) {
411 			case INTERFACE:
412 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
413 				break;
414 			case CHANNEL:
415 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
416 				break;
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
424 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
425 {
426 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
427 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
428 	ssize_t ret;
429 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
430 	struct iovec iov;
431 	struct iov_iter to;
432 
433 	ret = count;
434 
435 	if (!pf)
436 		return -ENXIO;
437 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
438 	for (;;) {
439 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
440 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
441 		if (skb)
442 			break;
443 		ret = 0;
444 		if (pf->dead)
445 			break;
446 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
447 			/*
448 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
449 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
450 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
451 			 */
452 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
453 
454 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
455 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
456 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
457 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
458 				break;
459 			}
460 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
461 		}
462 		ret = -EAGAIN;
463 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
464 			break;
465 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
466 		if (signal_pending(current))
467 			break;
468 		schedule();
469 	}
470 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
471 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
472 
473 	if (!skb)
474 		goto out;
475 
476 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
477 	if (skb->len > count)
478 		goto outf;
479 	ret = -EFAULT;
480 	iov.iov_base = buf;
481 	iov.iov_len = count;
482 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
483 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
484 		goto outf;
485 	ret = skb->len;
486 
487  outf:
488 	kfree_skb(skb);
489  out:
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
493 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
494 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
495 {
496 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
497 	struct sk_buff *skb;
498 	ssize_t ret;
499 
500 	if (!pf)
501 		return -ENXIO;
502 	ret = -ENOMEM;
503 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
504 	if (!skb)
505 		goto out;
506 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
507 	ret = -EFAULT;
508 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
509 		kfree_skb(skb);
510 		goto out;
511 	}
512 
513 	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
514 
515 	switch (pf->kind) {
516 	case INTERFACE:
517 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
518 		break;
519 	case CHANNEL:
520 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
521 		break;
522 	}
523 
524 	ret = count;
525 
526  out:
527 	return ret;
528 }
529 
530 /* No kernel lock - fine */
531 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
532 {
533 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
534 	unsigned int mask;
535 
536 	if (!pf)
537 		return 0;
538 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
539 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
540 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
541 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
542 	if (pf->dead)
543 		mask |= POLLHUP;
544 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
545 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
546 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
547 
548 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
549 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
550 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
551 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
552 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
553 	}
554 
555 	return mask;
556 }
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
559 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
560 {
561 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
562 	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
563 	int len;
564 
565 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
566 		return -EFAULT;
567 
568 	if (!uprog.len) {
569 		*p = NULL;
570 		return 0;
571 	}
572 
573 	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
574 	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
575 	if (IS_ERR(code))
576 		return PTR_ERR(code);
577 
578 	*p = code;
579 	return uprog.len;
580 }
581 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
582 
583 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
584 {
585 	struct ppp_file *pf;
586 	struct ppp *ppp;
587 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
588 	struct ppp_idle idle;
589 	struct npioctl npi;
590 	int unit, cflags;
591 	struct slcompress *vj;
592 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
593 	int __user *p = argp;
594 
595 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
596 
597 	pf = file->private_data;
598 	if (!pf) {
599 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
600 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
601 		goto out;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
605 		/*
606 		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
607 		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
608 		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
609 		 * better not free the interface data structures -
610 		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
611 		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
612 		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
613 		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
614 		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
615 		 */
616 		err = -EINVAL;
617 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
618 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
619 			rtnl_lock();
620 			if (file == ppp->owner)
621 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
622 			rtnl_unlock();
623 		}
624 		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) < 2) {
625 			ppp_release(NULL, file);
626 			err = 0;
627 		} else
628 			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
629 				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
630 		goto out;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
634 		struct channel *pch;
635 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
636 
637 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
638 
639 		switch (cmd) {
640 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
641 			if (get_user(unit, p))
642 				break;
643 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
644 			break;
645 
646 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
647 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
648 			break;
649 
650 		default:
651 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
652 			chan = pch->chan;
653 			err = -ENOTTY;
654 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
655 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
656 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
657 		}
658 		goto out;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
662 		/* can't happen */
663 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
664 		err = -EINVAL;
665 		goto out;
666 	}
667 
668 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
669 	switch (cmd) {
670 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
671 		if (get_user(val, p))
672 			break;
673 		ppp->mru = val;
674 		err = 0;
675 		break;
676 
677 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
678 		if (get_user(val, p))
679 			break;
680 		ppp_lock(ppp);
681 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
682 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
683 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
684 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
685 #endif
686 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
687 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
688 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
689 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
690 		err = 0;
691 		break;
692 
693 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
694 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
695 		if (put_user(val, p))
696 			break;
697 		err = 0;
698 		break;
699 
700 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
701 		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
702 		break;
703 
704 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
705 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
706 			break;
707 		err = 0;
708 		break;
709 
710 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
711 		if (get_user(val, p))
712 			break;
713 		ppp->debug = val;
714 		err = 0;
715 		break;
716 
717 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
718 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
719 			break;
720 		err = 0;
721 		break;
722 
723 	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
724 		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
725 		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
726 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
727 			break;
728 		err = 0;
729 		break;
730 
731 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
732 		if (get_user(val, p))
733 			break;
734 		val2 = 15;
735 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
736 			val2 = val >> 16;
737 			val &= 0xffff;
738 		}
739 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
740 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
741 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
742 			break;
743 		}
744 		ppp_lock(ppp);
745 		if (ppp->vj)
746 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
747 		ppp->vj = vj;
748 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
749 		err = 0;
750 		break;
751 
752 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
753 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
754 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
755 			break;
756 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
757 		if (err < 0)
758 			break;
759 		i = err;
760 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
761 			err = -EFAULT;
762 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
763 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
764 				break;
765 		} else {
766 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
767 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
768 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
769 		}
770 		err = 0;
771 		break;
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
774 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
775 	{
776 		struct sock_filter *code;
777 
778 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
779 		if (err >= 0) {
780 			struct bpf_prog *pass_filter = NULL;
781 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
782 				.len = err,
783 				.filter = code,
784 			};
785 
786 			err = 0;
787 			if (fprog.filter)
788 				err = bpf_prog_create(&pass_filter, &fprog);
789 			if (!err) {
790 				ppp_lock(ppp);
791 				if (ppp->pass_filter)
792 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
793 				ppp->pass_filter = pass_filter;
794 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
795 			}
796 			kfree(code);
797 		}
798 		break;
799 	}
800 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
801 	{
802 		struct sock_filter *code;
803 
804 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
805 		if (err >= 0) {
806 			struct bpf_prog *active_filter = NULL;
807 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
808 				.len = err,
809 				.filter = code,
810 			};
811 
812 			err = 0;
813 			if (fprog.filter)
814 				err = bpf_prog_create(&active_filter, &fprog);
815 			if (!err) {
816 				ppp_lock(ppp);
817 				if (ppp->active_filter)
818 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
819 				ppp->active_filter = active_filter;
820 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
821 			}
822 			kfree(code);
823 		}
824 		break;
825 	}
826 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
829 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
830 		if (get_user(val, p))
831 			break;
832 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
833 		ppp->mrru = val;
834 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
835 		err = 0;
836 		break;
837 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
838 
839 	default:
840 		err = -ENOTTY;
841 	}
842 
843 out:
844 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
845 
846 	return err;
847 }
848 
849 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
850 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
851 {
852 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
853 	struct ppp *ppp;
854 	struct channel *chan;
855 	struct ppp_net *pn;
856 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
857 
858 	switch (cmd) {
859 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
860 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
861 		if (get_user(unit, p))
862 			break;
863 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
864 		if (err < 0)
865 			break;
866 
867 		err = -EFAULT;
868 		if (put_user(unit, p))
869 			break;
870 		err = 0;
871 		break;
872 
873 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
874 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
875 		if (get_user(unit, p))
876 			break;
877 		err = -ENXIO;
878 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
879 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
880 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
881 		if (ppp) {
882 			atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
883 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
884 			err = 0;
885 		}
886 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
887 		break;
888 
889 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
890 		if (get_user(unit, p))
891 			break;
892 		err = -ENXIO;
893 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
894 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
895 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
896 		if (chan) {
897 			atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
898 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
899 			err = 0;
900 		}
901 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
902 		break;
903 
904 	default:
905 		err = -ENOTTY;
906 	}
907 
908 	return err;
909 }
910 
911 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
912 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
913 	.read		= ppp_read,
914 	.write		= ppp_write,
915 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
916 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
917 	.open		= ppp_open,
918 	.release	= ppp_release,
919 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
920 };
921 
922 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
923 {
924 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
925 
926 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
927 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
928 
929 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
930 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
931 
932 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
933 
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
938 {
939 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
940 	struct net_device *dev;
941 	struct net_device *aux;
942 	struct ppp *ppp;
943 	LIST_HEAD(list);
944 	int id;
945 
946 	rtnl_lock();
947 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
948 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
949 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
950 	}
951 
952 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
953 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
954 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
955 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
956 
957 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
958 	rtnl_unlock();
959 
960 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
961 }
962 
963 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
964 	.init = ppp_init_net,
965 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
966 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
967 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
968 };
969 
970 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
971 {
972 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
973 	int ret;
974 
975 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
976 
977 	if (unit < 0) {
978 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
979 		if (ret < 0)
980 			goto err;
981 	} else {
982 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
983 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
984 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
985 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
986 		 */
987 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
988 			ret = -EEXIST;
989 			goto err;
990 		}
991 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
992 		if (ret < 0) {
993 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
994 			ret = -EEXIST;
995 			goto err;
996 		}
997 	}
998 	ppp->file.index = ret;
999 
1000 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1001 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1002 
1003 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1004 	if (ret < 0)
1005 		goto err_unit;
1006 
1007 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1008 
1009 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 
1013 err_unit:
1014 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1015 err:
1016 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1017 
1018 	return ret;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1022 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1023 {
1024 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1025 	int indx;
1026 	int err;
1027 
1028 	ppp->dev = dev;
1029 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1030 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1031 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1032 
1033 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1034 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1035 
1036 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1037 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1038 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1039 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1040 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1042 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1043 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1046 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1047 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1049 
1050 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1051 	if (err < 0)
1052 		return err;
1053 
1054 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1055 
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1060 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1061 };
1062 
1063 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1064 {
1065 	if (!data)
1066 		return -EINVAL;
1067 
1068 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1069 		return -EINVAL;
1070 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1071 		return -EBADF;
1072 
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1077 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1078 {
1079 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1080 		.unit = -1,
1081 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1082 	};
1083 	struct file *file;
1084 	int err;
1085 
1086 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1087 	if (!file)
1088 		return -EBADF;
1089 
1090 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1091 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1092 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1093 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1094 	 */
1095 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1096 		err = -EBUSY;
1097 		goto out;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1101 		err = -EBADF;
1102 		goto out_unlock;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	conf.file = file;
1106 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1107 
1108 out_unlock:
1109 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1110 out:
1111 	fput(file);
1112 
1113 	return err;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1117 {
1118 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1122 {
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1127 {
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1132 {
1133 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1134 
1135 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1139 	.kind		= "ppp",
1140 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1141 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1142 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1143 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1144 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1145 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1146 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1147 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1148 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1149 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1150 };
1151 
1152 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1153 
1154 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1155    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1156 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1157 {
1158 	int err;
1159 
1160 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1161 
1162 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1163 	if (err) {
1164 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1165 		goto out;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1169 	if (err) {
1170 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1171 		goto out_net;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1175 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1176 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1177 		goto out_chrdev;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1181 	if (err) {
1182 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1183 		goto out_class;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1187 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1188 
1189 	return 0;
1190 
1191 out_class:
1192 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1193 out_chrdev:
1194 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1195 out_net:
1196 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1197 out:
1198 	return err;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * Network interface unit routines.
1203  */
1204 static netdev_tx_t
1205 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1206 {
1207 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1208 	int npi, proto;
1209 	unsigned char *pp;
1210 
1211 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1212 	if (npi < 0)
1213 		goto outf;
1214 
1215 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1216 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1217 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1218 		break;
1219 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1220 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1221 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1222 		goto outf;
1223 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1224 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1225 		goto outf;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1229 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1230 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1231 		goto outf;
1232 
1233 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1234 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1235 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1236 
1237 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1238 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1239 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1240 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1241 
1242  outf:
1243 	kfree_skb(skb);
1244 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1245 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1250 {
1251 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1252 	int err = -EFAULT;
1253 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1254 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1255 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1256 	char *vers;
1257 
1258 	switch (cmd) {
1259 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1260 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1261 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1262 			break;
1263 		err = 0;
1264 		break;
1265 
1266 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1267 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1268 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1269 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1270 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1271 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1272 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1273 			break;
1274 		err = 0;
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1278 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1279 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1280 			break;
1281 		err = 0;
1282 		break;
1283 
1284 	default:
1285 		err = -EINVAL;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	return err;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static struct rtnl_link_stats64*
1292 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1293 {
1294 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1295 
1296 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1297 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1298 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1299 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1300 
1301 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1302 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1303 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1304 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1305 
1306 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1307 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1308 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1309 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1310 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1311 
1312 	return stats64;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static struct lock_class_key ppp_tx_busylock;
1316 static struct lock_class_key ppp_qdisc_running_key;
1317 
1318 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1319 {
1320 	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &ppp_tx_busylock;
1321 	dev->qdisc_running_key = &ppp_qdisc_running_key;
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1326 {
1327 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1328 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1329 
1330 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1331 	ppp->closing = 1;
1332 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1333 
1334 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1335 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1336 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1337 
1338 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1339 
1340 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1341 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1345 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1346 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1347 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1348 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1349 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1350 };
1351 
1352 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1353 	.name = "ppp",
1354 };
1355 
1356 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1357 {
1358 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1359 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1360 
1361 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1362 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1363 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1364 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1365 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1366 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1367 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Transmit-side routines.
1372  */
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
1376  * that can now be done.
1377  */
1378 static void
1379 ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1380 {
1381 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1382 
1383 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1384 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1385 		ppp_push(ppp);
1386 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1387 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1388 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1389 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1390 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1391 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1392 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1393 		else
1394 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1395 	}
1396 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static inline struct sk_buff *
1400 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1401 {
1402 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1403 	int len;
1404 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1405 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1406 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1407 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1408 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1409 	if (!new_skb) {
1410 		if (net_ratelimit())
1411 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1412 		return NULL;
1413 	}
1414 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1415 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1416 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1417 
1418 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1419 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1420 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1421 				   compressor_skb_size);
1422 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1423 		consume_skb(skb);
1424 		skb = new_skb;
1425 		skb_put(skb, len);
1426 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1427 	} else if (len == 0) {
1428 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1429 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1430 		new_skb = skb;
1431 	} else {
1432 		/*
1433 		 * (len < 0)
1434 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1435 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1436 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1437 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1438 		 * the same number.
1439 		 */
1440 		if (net_ratelimit())
1441 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1442 		kfree_skb(skb);
1443 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1444 		new_skb = NULL;
1445 	}
1446 	return new_skb;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Compress and send a frame.
1451  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1452  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1456 {
1457 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1458 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1459 	int len;
1460 	unsigned char *cp;
1461 
1462 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1464 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1465 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1466 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1467 		*skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1468 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1469 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1470 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1471 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1472 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1473 					      "not passed\n");
1474 			kfree_skb(skb);
1475 			return;
1476 		}
1477 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1478 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1479 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1480 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1481 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1482 #else
1483 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1484 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1485 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1489 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1490 
1491 	switch (proto) {
1492 	case PPP_IP:
1493 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1494 			break;
1495 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1496 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1497 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1498 		if (!new_skb) {
1499 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1500 			goto drop;
1501 		}
1502 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1503 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1504 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1505 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1506 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1507 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1508 			/* didn't compress */
1509 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1510 		} else {
1511 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1512 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1513 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1514 			} else {
1515 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1516 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1517 			}
1518 			consume_skb(skb);
1519 			skb = new_skb;
1520 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1521 			cp[0] = 0;
1522 			cp[1] = proto;
1523 		}
1524 		break;
1525 
1526 	case PPP_CCP:
1527 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1528 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1529 		break;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/* try to do packet compression */
1533 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1534 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1535 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1536 			if (net_ratelimit())
1537 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1538 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1539 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1540 			goto drop;
1541 		}
1542 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1543 		if (!skb)
1544 			goto drop;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1549 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1552 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1553 			goto drop;
1554 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1555 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1560 	ppp_push(ppp);
1561 	return;
1562 
1563  drop:
1564 	kfree_skb(skb);
1565 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1570  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1571  */
1572 static void
1573 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1574 {
1575 	struct list_head *list;
1576 	struct channel *pch;
1577 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1578 
1579 	if (!skb)
1580 		return;
1581 
1582 	list = &ppp->channels;
1583 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1584 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1585 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1586 		kfree_skb(skb);
1587 		return;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1591 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1592 		list = list->next;
1593 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1594 
1595 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1596 		if (pch->chan) {
1597 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1598 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1599 		} else {
1600 			/* channel got unregistered */
1601 			kfree_skb(skb);
1602 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1603 		}
1604 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1605 		return;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1609 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1610 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1611 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1612 		return;
1613 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1614 
1615 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1616 	kfree_skb(skb);
1617 }
1618 
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1620 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1621 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1622 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1623 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1627  * send them out the individual links.
1628  */
1629 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1630 {
1631 	int len, totlen;
1632 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1633 	int flen;
1634 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1635 	int nbigger;
1636 	int totspeed;
1637 	int totfree;
1638 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1639 	struct list_head *list;
1640 	struct channel *pch;
1641 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1642 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1643 
1644 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1645 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1646 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1647 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1648 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1649 				  *having no queued packets before
1650 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1651 
1652 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1653 	i = 0;
1654 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1655 		if (pch->chan) {
1656 			pch->avail = 1;
1657 			navail++;
1658 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1659 		} else {
1660 			pch->avail = 0;
1661 		}
1662 		if (pch->avail) {
1663 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1664 				!pch->had_frag) {
1665 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1666 						nzero++;
1667 					else
1668 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1669 
1670 					pch->avail = 2;
1671 					++nfree;
1672 					++totfree;
1673 				}
1674 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1675 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1676 		}
1677 		++i;
1678 	}
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1681 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1682 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1685 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1686 
1687 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1688 	p = skb->data;
1689 	len = skb->len;
1690 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1691 		++p;
1692 		--len;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	totlen = len;
1696 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1697 
1698 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1699 	   and start at that one */
1700 	list = &ppp->channels;
1701 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1702 		list = list->next;
1703 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1704 			i = 0;
1705 			break;
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1710 	bits = B;
1711 	while (len > 0) {
1712 		list = list->next;
1713 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1714 			i = 0;
1715 			continue;
1716 		}
1717 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1718 		++i;
1719 		if (!pch->avail)
1720 			continue;
1721 
1722 		/*
1723 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1724 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1725 		 */
1726 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1727 			if (nfree > 0)
1728 				continue;
1729 		} else {
1730 			pch->avail = 1;
1731 		}
1732 
1733 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1734 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1735 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1736 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1737 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1738 				nzero--;
1739 			else
1740 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1741 
1742 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1743 			pch->avail = 0;
1744 			totlen = len;
1745 			totfree--;
1746 			nfree--;
1747 			if (--navail == 0)
1748 				break;
1749 			continue;
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		/*
1753 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1754 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1755 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1756 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1757 		*/
1758 		flen = len;
1759 		if (nfree > 0) {
1760 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1761 				flen = len/nfree;
1762 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1763 					flen++;
1764 					nbigger--;
1765 				}
1766 			} else {
1767 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1768 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1769 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1770 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1771 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1772 							totspeed;
1773 				}
1774 			}
1775 			nfree--;
1776 		}
1777 
1778 		/*
1779 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1780 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1781 		 *fragment
1782 		 */
1783 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1784 			flen = len;
1785 		/*
1786 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1787 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1788 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1789 		 *Skip the channel in this case
1790 		 */
1791 		if (flen <= 0) {
1792 			pch->avail = 2;
1793 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1794 			continue;
1795 		}
1796 
1797 		/*
1798 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1799 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1800 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1801 		 */
1802 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1803 		if (mtu < 4)
1804 			mtu = 4;
1805 		if (flen > mtu)
1806 			flen = mtu;
1807 		if (flen == len)
1808 			bits |= E;
1809 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1810 		if (!frag)
1811 			goto noskb;
1812 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1813 
1814 		/* make the MP header */
1815 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1816 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1817 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1818 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1819 		} else {
1820 			q[2] = bits;
1821 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1822 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1823 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1827 
1828 		/* try to send it down the channel */
1829 		chan = pch->chan;
1830 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1831 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1832 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1833 		pch->had_frag = 1;
1834 		p += flen;
1835 		len -= flen;
1836 		++ppp->nxseq;
1837 		bits = 0;
1838 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1839 	}
1840 	ppp->nxchan = i;
1841 
1842 	return 1;
1843 
1844  noskb:
1845 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1846 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1847 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1848 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1849 	++ppp->nxseq;
1850 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1851 }
1852 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Try to send data out on a channel.
1856  */
1857 static void
1858 ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1859 {
1860 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1861 	struct ppp *ppp;
1862 
1863 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1864 	if (pch->chan) {
1865 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1866 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1867 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1868 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1869 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1870 				break;
1871 			}
1872 		}
1873 	} else {
1874 		/* channel got deregistered */
1875 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1876 	}
1877 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1878 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1879 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1880 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1881 		ppp = pch->ppp;
1882 		if (ppp)
1883 			ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1884 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * Receive-side routines.
1890  */
1891 
1892 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1893 	u32		sequence;
1894 	u8		BEbits;
1895 };
1896 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1897 
1898 static inline void
1899 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1900 {
1901 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1902 	if (!ppp->closing)
1903 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1904 	else
1905 		kfree_skb(skb);
1906 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1907 }
1908 
1909 void
1910 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1911 {
1912 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1913 	int proto;
1914 
1915 	if (!pch) {
1916 		kfree_skb(skb);
1917 		return;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1921 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1922 		kfree_skb(skb);
1923 		if (pch->ppp) {
1924 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1925 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1926 		}
1927 		goto done;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1931 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1932 		/* put it on the channel queue */
1933 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1934 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
1935 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1936 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1937 			kfree_skb(skb);
1938 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1939 	} else {
1940 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 done:
1944 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1948 void
1949 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1950 {
1951 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1952 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1953 
1954 	if (!pch)
1955 		return;
1956 
1957 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1958 	if (pch->ppp) {
1959 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1960 		if (skb) {
1961 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
1962 			skb->cb[0] = code;
1963 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * We come in here to process a received frame.
1971  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1972  */
1973 static void
1974 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1975 {
1976 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1977 	if (skb->len > 0) {
1978 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1980 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1981 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1982 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1983 		else
1984 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1985 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1986 	} else {
1987 		kfree_skb(skb);
1988 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void
1993 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1994 {
1995 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1996 	if (ppp->vj)
1997 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void
2001 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2002 {
2003 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2004 	int proto, len, npi;
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2008 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2009 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2010 	 */
2011 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2012 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2013 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2014 
2015 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2016 		goto err;
2017 
2018 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2019 	switch (proto) {
2020 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2021 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2022 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2023 			goto err;
2024 
2025 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2026 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2027 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2028 			if (!ns) {
2029 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2030 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2031 				goto err;
2032 			}
2033 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2034 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2035 			consume_skb(skb);
2036 			skb = ns;
2037 		}
2038 		else
2039 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2040 
2041 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2042 		if (len <= 0) {
2043 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2044 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2045 			goto err;
2046 		}
2047 		len += 2;
2048 		if (len > skb->len)
2049 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2050 		else if (len < skb->len)
2051 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2052 		proto = PPP_IP;
2053 		break;
2054 
2055 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2056 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2057 			goto err;
2058 
2059 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2060 		 * data portion is linear.
2061 		 */
2062 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2063 			goto err;
2064 
2065 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2066 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2067 			goto err;
2068 		}
2069 		proto = PPP_IP;
2070 		break;
2071 
2072 	case PPP_CCP:
2073 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2074 		break;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2078 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2079 
2080 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2081 	if (npi < 0) {
2082 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2083 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2084 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2085 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2086 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2087 			kfree_skb(skb);
2088 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2089 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2090 
2091 	} else {
2092 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2093 
2094 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2095 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2096 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2097 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2098 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2099 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2100 				goto err;
2101 
2102 			*skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2103 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2104 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2105 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2106 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2107 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2108 						      "not passed\n");
2109 				kfree_skb(skb);
2110 				return;
2111 			}
2112 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2113 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2114 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2115 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2116 		} else
2117 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2118 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2119 
2120 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2121 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2122 			kfree_skb(skb);
2123 		} else {
2124 			/* chop off protocol */
2125 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2126 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2127 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2128 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2129 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2130 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2131 			netif_rx(skb);
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 	return;
2135 
2136  err:
2137 	kfree_skb(skb);
2138 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2139 }
2140 
2141 static struct sk_buff *
2142 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2143 {
2144 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2145 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2146 	int len;
2147 
2148 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2149 	 * data portion is linear.
2150 	 */
2151 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2152 		goto err;
2153 
2154 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2155 		int obuff_size;
2156 
2157 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2158 		case CI_MPPE:
2159 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2160 			break;
2161 		default:
2162 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2163 			break;
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2167 		if (!ns) {
2168 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2169 				   "no memory\n");
2170 			goto err;
2171 		}
2172 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2173 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2174 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2175 		if (len < 0) {
2176 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2177 			   error indication. */
2178 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2179 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2180 			kfree_skb(ns);
2181 			goto err;
2182 		}
2183 
2184 		consume_skb(skb);
2185 		skb = ns;
2186 		skb_put(skb, len);
2187 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2188 
2189 	} else {
2190 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2191 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2192 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2193 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2194 					   skb->len + 2);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	return skb;
2198 
2199  err:
2200 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2201 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2202 	return skb;
2203 }
2204 
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2206 /*
2207  * Receive a multilink frame.
2208  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2209  * as many completed frames as we can.
2210  */
2211 static void
2212 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2213 {
2214 	u32 mask, seq;
2215 	struct channel *ch;
2216 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2217 
2218 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2219 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2220 
2221 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2222 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2223 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2224 		mask = 0xfff;
2225 	} else {
2226 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2227 		mask = 0xffffff;
2228 	}
2229 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2230 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2234 	 */
2235 	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
2236 		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2240 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2241 	 */
2242 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2243 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2244 		seq += mask + 1;
2245 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2246 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2247 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2248 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2252 	 * drop it.
2253 	 */
2254 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2255 		kfree_skb(skb);
2256 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2257 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2258 		return;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2263 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2264 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2265 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2266 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2267 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2268 	 */
2269 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2270 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2271 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2272 	}
2273 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2274 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2275 
2276 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2277 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2278 
2279 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2280 	   before the start of the queue. */
2281 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2282 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2283 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2284 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2288 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2289 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2290 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2291 		else {
2292 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2293 			kfree_skb(skb);
2294 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2295 		}
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	return;
2299 
2300  err:
2301 	kfree_skb(skb);
2302 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2303 }
2304 
2305 /*
2306  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2307  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2308  */
2309 static void
2310 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2311 {
2312 	struct sk_buff *p;
2313 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2314 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2315 
2316 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2317 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2318 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2319 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2320 			break;
2321 	}
2322 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2327  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2328  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2329  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2330  */
2331 static struct sk_buff *
2332 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2333 {
2334 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2335 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2336 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2337 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2338 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2339 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2340 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2341 
2342 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2343 		return NULL;
2344 	head = list->next;
2345 	tail = NULL;
2346 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2347 	again:
2348 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2349 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2350 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2351 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2352 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2353 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2354 			kfree_skb(p);
2355 			continue;
2356 		}
2357 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2358 			u32 oldseq;
2359 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2360 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2361 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2362 				break;
2363 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2364 			lost = 1;
2365 			oldseq = seq;
2366 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2367 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2368 
2369 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2370 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2371 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2372 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2373 
2374 			goto again;
2375 		}
2376 
2377 		/*
2378 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2379 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2380 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2381 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2382 		 * fragment.
2383 		 */
2384 
2385 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2386 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2387 			head = p;
2388 			lost = 0;
2389 			len = 0;
2390 		}
2391 
2392 		len += p->len;
2393 
2394 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2395 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2396 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2397 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2398 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2399 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2400 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2401 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2402 			} else {
2403 				tail = p;
2404 				break;
2405 			}
2406 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2407 		}
2408 
2409 		/*
2410 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2411 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2412 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2413 		 */
2414 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2415 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2416 
2417 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2418 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2419 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2420 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2421 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2422 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2423 				kfree_skb(p);
2424 			}
2425 			head = skb_peek(list);
2426 			if (!head)
2427 				break;
2428 		}
2429 		++seq;
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2433 	if (tail != NULL) {
2434 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2435 		   signal a receive error. */
2436 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2437 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2438 				if (p == head)
2439 					break;
2440 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2441 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2442 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2443 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2444 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2445 				kfree_skb(p);
2446 			}
2447 
2448 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2449 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2450 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2451 					      ppp->nextseq,
2452 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2453 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2454 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2455 		}
2456 
2457 		skb = head;
2458 		if (head != tail) {
2459 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2460 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2461 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2462 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2463 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2464 				*fragpp = p;
2465 				p->next = NULL;
2466 				fragpp = &p->next;
2467 
2468 				skb->len += p->len;
2469 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2470 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2471 
2472 				if (p == tail)
2473 					break;
2474 			}
2475 		} else {
2476 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2477 		}
2478 
2479 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	return skb;
2483 }
2484 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2485 
2486 /*
2487  * Channel interface.
2488  */
2489 
2490 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2491 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2492 {
2493 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2494 }
2495 
2496 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2497 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2498 {
2499 	struct channel *pch;
2500 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2501 
2502 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2503 	if (!pch)
2504 		return -ENOMEM;
2505 
2506 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2507 
2508 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2509 	pch->chan = chan;
2510 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2511 	chan->ppp = pch;
2512 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2513 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2514 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2515 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2516 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2517 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2518 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2519 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2520 
2521 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2522 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2523 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2524 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2525 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2526 
2527 	return 0;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /*
2531  * Return the index of a channel.
2532  */
2533 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2534 {
2535 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2536 
2537 	if (pch)
2538 		return pch->file.index;
2539 	return -1;
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2544  */
2545 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2546 {
2547 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2548 	int unit = -1;
2549 
2550 	if (pch) {
2551 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2552 		if (pch->ppp)
2553 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2554 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2555 	}
2556 	return unit;
2557 }
2558 
2559 /*
2560  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2561  */
2562 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2563 {
2564 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2565 	char *name = NULL;
2566 
2567 	if (pch) {
2568 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2569 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2570 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2571 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2572 	}
2573 	return name;
2574 }
2575 
2576 
2577 /*
2578  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2579  * This must be called in process context.
2580  */
2581 void
2582 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2583 {
2584 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2585 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2586 
2587 	if (!pch)
2588 		return;		/* should never happen */
2589 
2590 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2591 
2592 	/*
2593 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2594 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2595 	 */
2596 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2597 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2598 	pch->chan = NULL;
2599 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2600 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2601 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2602 
2603 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2604 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2605 	list_del(&pch->list);
2606 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2607 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
2608 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
2609 
2610 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2611 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2612 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2613 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2618  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2619  */
2620 void
2621 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2622 {
2623 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2624 
2625 	if (!pch)
2626 		return;
2627 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Compression control.
2632  */
2633 
2634 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2635 static int
2636 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2637 {
2638 	int err;
2639 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2640 	struct ppp_option_data data;
2641 	void *state, *ostate;
2642 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2643 
2644 	err = -EFAULT;
2645 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)))
2646 		goto out;
2647 	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2648 		goto out;
2649 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length))
2650 		goto out;
2651 
2652 	err = -EINVAL;
2653 	if (data.length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2654 		goto out;
2655 
2656 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2657 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2658 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2659 	if (!cp)
2660 		goto out;
2661 
2662 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2663 	if (data.transmit) {
2664 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2665 		if (state) {
2666 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2667 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2668 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2669 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2670 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2671 			ppp->xc_state = state;
2672 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2673 			if (ostate) {
2674 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2675 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2676 			}
2677 			err = 0;
2678 		} else
2679 			module_put(cp->owner);
2680 
2681 	} else {
2682 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2683 		if (state) {
2684 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2685 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2686 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2687 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2688 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2689 			ppp->rc_state = state;
2690 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2691 			if (ostate) {
2692 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2693 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2694 			}
2695 			err = 0;
2696 		} else
2697 			module_put(cp->owner);
2698 	}
2699 
2700  out:
2701 	return err;
2702 }
2703 
2704 /*
2705  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2706  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2707  */
2708 static void
2709 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2710 {
2711 	unsigned char *dp;
2712 	int len;
2713 
2714 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2715 		return;	/* no header */
2716 	dp = skb->data + 2;
2717 
2718 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2719 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2720 
2721 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2722 		 * in one direction of transmission,
2723 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2724 		 *
2725 		 * Remember:
2726 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2727 		 */
2728 		if(inbound)
2729 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2730 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2731 		else
2732 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2733 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2734 
2735 		break;
2736 
2737 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2738 	case CCP_TERMACK:
2739 		/*
2740 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2741 		 */
2742 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2743 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2744 		break;
2745 
2746 	case CCP_CONFACK:
2747 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2748 			break;
2749 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2750 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2751 			return;		/* too short */
2752 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2753 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2754 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2755 			break;
2756 		if (inbound) {
2757 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2758 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2759 				break;
2760 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2761 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2762 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2763 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2764 			}
2765 		} else {
2766 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2767 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2768 				break;
2769 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2770 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2771 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2772 		}
2773 		break;
2774 
2775 	case CCP_RESETACK:
2776 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2777 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2778 			break;
2779 		if (inbound) {
2780 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2781 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2782 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2783 			}
2784 		} else {
2785 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2786 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2787 		}
2788 		break;
2789 	}
2790 }
2791 
2792 /* Free up compression resources. */
2793 static void
2794 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2795 {
2796 	void *xstate, *rstate;
2797 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2798 
2799 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2800 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2801 	ppp->xstate = 0;
2802 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2803 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2804 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2805 	ppp->rstate = 0;
2806 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2807 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2808 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2809 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2810 
2811 	if (xstate) {
2812 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2813 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2814 	}
2815 	if (rstate) {
2816 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2817 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2818 	}
2819 }
2820 
2821 /* List of compressors. */
2822 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2823 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2824 
2825 struct compressor_entry {
2826 	struct list_head list;
2827 	struct compressor *comp;
2828 };
2829 
2830 static struct compressor_entry *
2831 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2832 {
2833 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2834 
2835 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2836 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2837 			return ce;
2838 	}
2839 	return NULL;
2840 }
2841 
2842 /* Register a compressor */
2843 int
2844 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2845 {
2846 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2847 	int ret;
2848 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2849 	ret = -EEXIST;
2850 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2851 		goto out;
2852 	ret = -ENOMEM;
2853 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2854 	if (!ce)
2855 		goto out;
2856 	ret = 0;
2857 	ce->comp = cp;
2858 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2859  out:
2860 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2861 	return ret;
2862 }
2863 
2864 /* Unregister a compressor */
2865 void
2866 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2867 {
2868 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2869 
2870 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2871 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2872 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2873 		list_del(&ce->list);
2874 		kfree(ce);
2875 	}
2876 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2877 }
2878 
2879 /* Find a compressor. */
2880 static struct compressor *
2881 find_compressor(int type)
2882 {
2883 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2884 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2885 
2886 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2887 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2888 	if (ce) {
2889 		cp = ce->comp;
2890 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2891 			cp = NULL;
2892 	}
2893 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2894 	return cp;
2895 }
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * Miscelleneous stuff.
2899  */
2900 
2901 static void
2902 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2903 {
2904 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2905 
2906 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2907 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2908 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2909 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
2910 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
2911 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2912 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
2913 	if (!vj)
2914 		return;
2915 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2916 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2917 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2918 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2919 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2920 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2921 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2922 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2923 }
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2927  * and for initialization.
2928  */
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
2932  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2933  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2934  */
2935 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
2936 {
2937 	struct ppp_config conf = {
2938 		.file = file,
2939 		.unit = *unit,
2940 		.ifname_is_set = false,
2941 	};
2942 	struct net_device *dev;
2943 	struct ppp *ppp;
2944 	int err;
2945 
2946 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
2947 	if (!dev) {
2948 		err = -ENOMEM;
2949 		goto err;
2950 	}
2951 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
2952 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
2953 
2954 	rtnl_lock();
2955 
2956 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
2957 	if (err < 0)
2958 		goto err_dev;
2959 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2960 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
2961 
2962 	rtnl_unlock();
2963 
2964 	return 0;
2965 
2966 err_dev:
2967 	rtnl_unlock();
2968 	free_netdev(dev);
2969 err:
2970 	return err;
2971 }
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2975  */
2976 static void
2977 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2978 {
2979 	pf->kind = kind;
2980 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2981 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2982 	atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2983 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2984 }
2985 
2986 /*
2987  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
2988  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2989  * that reference the unit.
2990  */
2991 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2992 {
2993 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2994 
2995 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2996 		/* "can't happen" */
2997 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
2998 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
2999 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3000 		return;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3004 	if (ppp->vj) {
3005 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3006 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3007 	}
3008 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3009 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3010 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3011 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3012 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3013 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3014 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3015 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3016 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3020 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3021 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3022 	}
3023 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3024 
3025 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3026 
3027 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3028 }
3029 
3030 /*
3031  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3032  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3033  */
3034 static struct ppp *
3035 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3036 {
3037 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3038 }
3039 
3040 /*
3041  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3042  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3043  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3044  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3045  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3046  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3047  */
3048 static struct channel *
3049 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3050 {
3051 	struct channel *pch;
3052 
3053 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3054 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3055 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3056 			return pch;
3057 		}
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3061 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3062 			return pch;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	return NULL;
3066 }
3067 
3068 /*
3069  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3070  */
3071 static int
3072 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3073 {
3074 	struct ppp *ppp;
3075 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3076 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3077 	int hdrlen;
3078 
3079 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3080 
3081 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3082 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3083 	if (!ppp)
3084 		goto out;
3085 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3086 	ret = -EINVAL;
3087 	if (pch->ppp)
3088 		goto outl;
3089 
3090 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3091 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3092 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3093 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3094 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3095 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3096 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3097 	++ppp->n_channels;
3098 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3099 	atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3100 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3101 	ret = 0;
3102 
3103  outl:
3104 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3105  out:
3106 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3107 	return ret;
3108 }
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3112  */
3113 static int
3114 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3115 {
3116 	struct ppp *ppp;
3117 	int err = -EINVAL;
3118 
3119 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3120 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3121 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3122 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3123 	if (ppp) {
3124 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3125 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3126 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3127 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3128 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3129 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3130 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3131 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3132 		err = 0;
3133 	}
3134 	return err;
3135 }
3136 
3137 /*
3138  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3139  */
3140 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3141 {
3142 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3143 
3144 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3145 		/* "can't happen" */
3146 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3147 		return;
3148 	}
3149 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3150 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3151 	kfree(pch);
3152 }
3153 
3154 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3155 {
3156 	/* should never happen */
3157 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3158 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3159 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3160 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3161 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3162 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3163 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3164 }
3165 
3166 /*
3167  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3168  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3169  */
3170 
3171 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3172 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3173 {
3174 	int unit;
3175 
3176 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3177 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3178 		unit = -EINVAL;
3179 	return unit;
3180 }
3181 
3182 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3183 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3184 {
3185 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3186 }
3187 
3188 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3189 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3190 {
3191 	idr_remove(p, n);
3192 }
3193 
3194 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3195 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3196 {
3197 	return idr_find(p, n);
3198 }
3199 
3200 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3201 
3202 module_init(ppp_init);
3203 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3204 
3205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3216 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3217 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3218 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3219 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3220