xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 1cc3462159babb69c84c39cb1b4e262aef3ea325)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
73 #define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
74 
75 /* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
76  * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
77  * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
78  * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
79  * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
80  * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
81  * cause reading of uninitialized data.
82  */
83 #define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
84 #define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
85 
86 /*
87  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
88  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
89  * points to one of these.
90  */
91 struct ppp_file {
92 	enum {
93 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
94 	}		kind;
95 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
96 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
97 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
98 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
99 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
100 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
101 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
102 };
103 
104 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
105 
106 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
107 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
108 
109 /*
110  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
111  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
112  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
113  */
114 struct ppp_link_stats {
115 	u64 rx_packets;
116 	u64 tx_packets;
117 	u64 rx_bytes;
118 	u64 tx_bytes;
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
123  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
124  * and represents a multilink bundle.
125  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
126  */
127 struct ppp {
128 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
129 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
130 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
131 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
132 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
133 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
134 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
135 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
136 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
137 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
138 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
139 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
140 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
141 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
142 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
143 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
144 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
145 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
146 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
147 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
148 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
149 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
150 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
152 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
153 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
154 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
155 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
156 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
157 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
158 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
160 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
161 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
162 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
163 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
164 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
169  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
170  * SC_MUST_COMP
171  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
172  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
173  */
174 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
175 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
176 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
177 
178 /*
179  * Private data structure for each channel.
180  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
181  */
182 struct channel {
183 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
184 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
185 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
186 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
187 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
188 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
189 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
190 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
191 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
192 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
193 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
195 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
196 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
197 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
198 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
199 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
200 };
201 
202 struct ppp_config {
203 	struct file *file;
204 	s32 unit;
205 	bool ifname_is_set;
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * SMP locking issues:
210  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
211  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
212  * before you modify them.
213  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
214  * channel.downl.
215  */
216 
217 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
218 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
219 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
220 
221 /* per-net private data for this module */
222 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
223 struct ppp_net {
224 	/* units to ppp mapping */
225 	struct idr units_idr;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
229 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
230 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
231 	 */
232 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
233 
234 	/* channels */
235 	struct list_head all_channels;
236 	struct list_head new_channels;
237 	int last_channel_index;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
241 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
242 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
243 	 */
244 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
245 };
246 
247 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
248 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
249 
250 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
251 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
252 
253 /*
254  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
255  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
256  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
257  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
258  */
259 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
260 
261 /* Multilink header bits. */
262 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
263 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
264 
265 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
266 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
267 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
268 
269 /* Prototypes. */
270 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
271 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
272 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
275 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
276 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
277 			      struct channel *pch);
278 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
279 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
280 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
281 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
282 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
283 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
284 				struct channel *pch);
285 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
286 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
287 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
288 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
289 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
290 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
291 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
292 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
293 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
294 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
295 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
296 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
297 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
298 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
299 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
300 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
301 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
302 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
303 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
304 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
305 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
306 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
307 
308 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
309 
310 static const struct class ppp_class = {
311 	.name = "ppp",
312 };
313 
314 /* per net-namespace data */
315 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
316 {
317 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
318 }
319 
320 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
321 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
322 {
323 	switch (proto) {
324 	case PPP_IP:
325 		return NP_IP;
326 	case PPP_IPV6:
327 		return NP_IPV6;
328 	case PPP_IPX:
329 		return NP_IPX;
330 	case PPP_AT:
331 		return NP_AT;
332 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
333 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
334 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
335 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
336 	}
337 	return -EINVAL;
338 }
339 
340 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
341 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
342 	PPP_IP,
343 	PPP_IPV6,
344 	PPP_IPX,
345 	PPP_AT,
346 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
347 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
348 };
349 
350 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
351 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
352 {
353 	switch (ethertype) {
354 	case ETH_P_IP:
355 		return NP_IP;
356 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
357 		return NP_IPV6;
358 	case ETH_P_IPX:
359 		return NP_IPX;
360 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
361 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
362 		return NP_AT;
363 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
364 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
365 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
366 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
367 	}
368 	return -1;
369 }
370 
371 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
372 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
373 	ETH_P_IP,
374 	ETH_P_IPV6,
375 	ETH_P_IPX,
376 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
377 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
378 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
379 };
380 
381 /*
382  * Locking shorthand.
383  */
384 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
385 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
386 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
387 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
388 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
389 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
390 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
391 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
392 
393 /*
394  * /dev/ppp device routines.
395  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
396  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
397  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
398  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
399  */
400 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
401 {
402 	/*
403 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
404 	 */
405 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
406 		return -EPERM;
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
411 {
412 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
413 	struct ppp *ppp;
414 
415 	if (pf) {
416 		file->private_data = NULL;
417 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
418 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
419 			rtnl_lock();
420 			if (file == ppp->owner)
421 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
422 			rtnl_unlock();
423 		}
424 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
425 			switch (pf->kind) {
426 			case INTERFACE:
427 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
428 				break;
429 			case CHANNEL:
430 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
431 				break;
432 			}
433 		}
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
439 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
440 {
441 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
442 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
443 	ssize_t ret;
444 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
445 	struct iovec iov;
446 	struct iov_iter to;
447 
448 	ret = count;
449 
450 	if (!pf)
451 		return -ENXIO;
452 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
453 	for (;;) {
454 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
455 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
456 		if (skb)
457 			break;
458 		ret = 0;
459 		if (pf->dead)
460 			break;
461 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
462 			/*
463 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
464 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
465 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
466 			 */
467 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
468 
469 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
470 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
471 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
472 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
473 				break;
474 			}
475 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
476 		}
477 		ret = -EAGAIN;
478 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
479 			break;
480 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
481 		if (signal_pending(current))
482 			break;
483 		schedule();
484 	}
485 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
486 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
487 
488 	if (!skb)
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
492 	if (skb->len > count)
493 		goto outf;
494 	ret = -EFAULT;
495 	iov.iov_base = buf;
496 	iov.iov_len = count;
497 	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
498 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
499 		goto outf;
500 	ret = skb->len;
501 
502  outf:
503 	kfree_skb(skb);
504  out:
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 
508 static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
509 {
510 	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
511 	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
512 	 */
513 	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
514 		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
515 }
516 
517 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
518 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
519 {
520 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
521 	struct sk_buff *skb;
522 	ssize_t ret;
523 
524 	if (!pf)
525 		return -ENXIO;
526 	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
527 	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	ret = -ENOMEM;
530 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
531 	if (!skb)
532 		goto out;
533 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
534 	ret = -EFAULT;
535 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
536 		kfree_skb(skb);
537 		goto out;
538 	}
539 	ret = -EINVAL;
540 	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
541 		kfree_skb(skb);
542 		goto out;
543 	}
544 
545 	switch (pf->kind) {
546 	case INTERFACE:
547 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
548 		break;
549 	case CHANNEL:
550 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
551 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
552 		break;
553 	}
554 
555 	ret = count;
556 
557  out:
558 	return ret;
559 }
560 
561 /* No kernel lock - fine */
562 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
563 {
564 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
565 	__poll_t mask;
566 
567 	if (!pf)
568 		return 0;
569 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
570 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
571 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
572 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
573 	if (pf->dead)
574 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
575 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
576 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
577 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
578 
579 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
580 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
581 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
582 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
583 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
584 	}
585 
586 	return mask;
587 }
588 
589 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
590 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
591 {
592 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
593 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	if (!uprog->len)
597 		return NULL;
598 
599 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
600 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
601 	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
602 					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
603 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
604 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
605 
606 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
607 	kfree(fprog.filter);
608 
609 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
610 }
611 
612 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
613 {
614 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
615 
616 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
617 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
618 	return get_filter(&uprog);
619 }
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
622 struct sock_fprog32 {
623 	unsigned short len;
624 	compat_caddr_t filter;
625 };
626 
627 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
628 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
629 
630 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
631 {
632 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
633 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
634 
635 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
636 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
637 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
638 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
639 	return get_filter(&uprog);
640 }
641 #endif
642 #endif
643 
644 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
645  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
646  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
647  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
648  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
649  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
650  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
651  */
652 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
653 {
654 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
655 	if (pch->ppp ||
656 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
657 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
658 		return -EALREADY;
659 	}
660 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
661 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
662 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
663 
664 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
665 	if (pchb->ppp ||
666 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
667 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
668 		goto err_unset;
669 	}
670 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
671 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
672 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
673 
674 	return 0;
675 
676 err_unset:
677 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
678 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
679 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
680 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
681 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
682 	synchronize_rcu();
683 
684 	if (pchb)
685 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
686 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
687 
688 	return -EALREADY;
689 }
690 
691 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
692 {
693 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
694 
695 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
696 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
697 	if (!pchb) {
698 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
699 		return -EINVAL;
700 	}
701 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
702 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
703 
704 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
705 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
706 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
707 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
708 	 */
709 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
710 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
711 	if (pchbb == pch)
712 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
713 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
714 
715 	synchronize_rcu();
716 
717 	if (pchbb == pch)
718 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
719 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
720 
721 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
722 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
728 {
729 	struct ppp_file *pf;
730 	struct ppp *ppp;
731 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
732 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
733 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
734 	struct npioctl npi;
735 	int unit, cflags;
736 	struct slcompress *vj;
737 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
738 	int __user *p = argp;
739 
740 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
741 
742 	pf = file->private_data;
743 	if (!pf) {
744 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
745 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
746 		goto out;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
750 		/*
751 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
752 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
753 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
754 		 */
755 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
756 			     current->comm, current->pid);
757 		err = -EINVAL;
758 		goto out;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
762 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
763 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
764 		struct ppp_net *pn;
765 
766 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
767 
768 		switch (cmd) {
769 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
770 			if (get_user(unit, p))
771 				break;
772 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
773 			break;
774 
775 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
776 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
777 			break;
778 
779 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
780 			if (get_user(unit, p))
781 				break;
782 			err = -ENXIO;
783 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
784 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
785 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
786 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
787 			 * we establish the bridge.
788 			 */
789 			if (pchb)
790 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
791 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
792 			if (!pchb)
793 				break;
794 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
795 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
796 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
797 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
798 			break;
799 
800 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
801 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
802 			break;
803 
804 		default:
805 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
806 			chan = pch->chan;
807 			err = -ENOTTY;
808 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
809 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
810 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
811 		}
812 		goto out;
813 	}
814 
815 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
816 		/* can't happen */
817 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
818 		err = -EINVAL;
819 		goto out;
820 	}
821 
822 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
823 	switch (cmd) {
824 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
825 		if (get_user(val, p))
826 			break;
827 		ppp->mru = val;
828 		err = 0;
829 		break;
830 
831 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
832 		if (get_user(val, p))
833 			break;
834 		ppp_lock(ppp);
835 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
837 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
838 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
839 #endif
840 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
841 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
842 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
843 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
844 		err = 0;
845 		break;
846 
847 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
848 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
849 		if (put_user(val, p))
850 			break;
851 		err = 0;
852 		break;
853 
854 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
855 	{
856 		struct ppp_option_data data;
857 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
858 			err = -EFAULT;
859 		else
860 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
861 		break;
862 	}
863 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
864 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
865 			break;
866 		err = 0;
867 		break;
868 
869 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
870 		if (get_user(val, p))
871 			break;
872 		ppp->debug = val;
873 		err = 0;
874 		break;
875 
876 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
877 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
878 			break;
879 		err = 0;
880 		break;
881 
882 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
883                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
884                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
885                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
886 			break;
887 		err = 0;
888 		break;
889 
890 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
891 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
892 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
893 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
894 			break;
895 		err = 0;
896 		break;
897 
898 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
899 		if (get_user(val, p))
900 			break;
901 		val2 = 15;
902 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
903 			val2 = val >> 16;
904 			val &= 0xffff;
905 		}
906 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
907 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
908 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
909 			break;
910 		}
911 		ppp_lock(ppp);
912 		if (ppp->vj)
913 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
914 		ppp->vj = vj;
915 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
916 		err = 0;
917 		break;
918 
919 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
920 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
921 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
922 			break;
923 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
924 		if (err < 0)
925 			break;
926 		i = err;
927 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
928 			err = -EFAULT;
929 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
930 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
931 				break;
932 		} else {
933 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
934 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
935 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
936 		}
937 		err = 0;
938 		break;
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
941 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
942 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
943 	{
944 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
945 		struct bpf_prog **which;
946 
947 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
948 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
949 			break;
950 		}
951 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
952 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
953 		else
954 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
955 		ppp_lock(ppp);
956 		if (*which)
957 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
958 		*which = filter;
959 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
960 		err = 0;
961 		break;
962 	}
963 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
964 
965 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
966 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
967 		if (get_user(val, p))
968 			break;
969 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
970 		ppp->mrru = val;
971 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
972 		err = 0;
973 		break;
974 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
975 
976 	default:
977 		err = -ENOTTY;
978 	}
979 
980 out:
981 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
982 
983 	return err;
984 }
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
987 struct ppp_option_data32 {
988 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
989 	u32			length;
990 	compat_int_t		transmit;
991 };
992 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
993 
994 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
995 {
996 	struct ppp_file *pf;
997 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
998 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
999 
1000 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
1001 
1002 	pf = file->private_data;
1003 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
1004 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
1005 		switch (cmd) {
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1007 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
1008 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
1009 		{
1010 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
1011 			struct bpf_prog **which;
1012 
1013 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1014 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1015 				break;
1016 			}
1017 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1018 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1019 			else
1020 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1021 			ppp_lock(ppp);
1022 			if (*which)
1023 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1024 			*which = filter;
1025 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1026 			err = 0;
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1030 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1031 		{
1032 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1033 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1034 				err = -EFAULT;
1035 			} else {
1036 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1037 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1038 					.length = data32.length,
1039 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1040 				};
1041 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1042 			}
1043 			break;
1044 		}
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1048 
1049 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1050 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1051 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1052 
1053 	return err;
1054 }
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1058 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1059 {
1060 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1061 	struct ppp *ppp;
1062 	struct channel *chan;
1063 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1064 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1065 
1066 	switch (cmd) {
1067 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1068 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1069 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1070 			break;
1071 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1072 		if (err < 0)
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		err = -EFAULT;
1076 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1077 			break;
1078 		err = 0;
1079 		break;
1080 
1081 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1082 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1083 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1084 			break;
1085 		err = -ENXIO;
1086 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1087 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1088 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1089 		if (ppp) {
1090 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1091 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1092 			err = 0;
1093 		}
1094 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1095 		break;
1096 
1097 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1098 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1099 			break;
1100 		err = -ENXIO;
1101 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1102 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1103 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1104 		if (chan) {
1105 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1106 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1107 			err = 0;
1108 		}
1109 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	default:
1113 		err = -ENOTTY;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	return err;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1120 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1121 	.read		= ppp_read,
1122 	.write		= ppp_write,
1123 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1124 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1126 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1127 #endif
1128 	.open		= ppp_open,
1129 	.release	= ppp_release,
1130 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1131 };
1132 
1133 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1134 {
1135 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1136 
1137 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1138 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1139 
1140 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1141 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1142 
1143 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1144 
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1149 {
1150 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1151 	struct net_device *dev;
1152 	struct net_device *aux;
1153 	struct ppp *ppp;
1154 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1155 	int id;
1156 
1157 	rtnl_lock();
1158 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1159 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1160 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1164 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1165 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1166 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1167 
1168 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1169 	rtnl_unlock();
1170 
1171 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1172 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1173 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1174 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1175 }
1176 
1177 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1178 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1179 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1180 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1181 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1182 };
1183 
1184 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1185 {
1186 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1187 	int ret;
1188 
1189 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1190 
1191 	if (unit < 0) {
1192 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1193 		if (ret < 0)
1194 			goto err;
1195 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1196 			while (1) {
1197 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1198 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1199 					break;
1200 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1201 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1202 				if (ret < 0)
1203 					goto err;
1204 			}
1205 		}
1206 	} else {
1207 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1208 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1209 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1210 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1211 		 */
1212 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1213 			ret = -EEXIST;
1214 			goto err;
1215 		}
1216 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1217 		if (ret < 0) {
1218 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1219 			ret = -EEXIST;
1220 			goto err;
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1224 
1225 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1226 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1227 
1228 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1229 
1230 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1231 	if (ret < 0)
1232 		goto err_unit;
1233 
1234 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1235 
1236 	return 0;
1237 
1238 err_unit:
1239 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1240 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1241 err:
1242 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1243 
1244 	return ret;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1248 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1249 {
1250 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1251 	int indx;
1252 	int err;
1253 	int cpu;
1254 
1255 	ppp->dev = dev;
1256 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1257 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1258 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1259 
1260 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1261 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1262 
1263 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1264 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1265 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1266 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1267 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1268 
1269 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1270 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1271 		err = -ENOMEM;
1272 		goto err1;
1273 	}
1274 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1275 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1276 
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1278 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1279 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1280 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1282 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1283 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1284 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1285 
1286 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1287 	if (err < 0)
1288 		goto err2;
1289 
1290 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1291 
1292 	return 0;
1293 err2:
1294 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1295 err1:
1296 	return err;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1300 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1301 };
1302 
1303 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1304 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1305 {
1306 	if (!data)
1307 		return -EINVAL;
1308 
1309 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1310 		return -EINVAL;
1311 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1312 		return -EBADF;
1313 
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1318 			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1319 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1320 {
1321 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1322 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1323 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1324 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1325 		.unit = -1,
1326 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1327 	};
1328 	struct file *file;
1329 	int err;
1330 
1331 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1332 	if (!file)
1333 		return -EBADF;
1334 
1335 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1336 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1337 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1338 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1341 		err = -EBUSY;
1342 		goto out;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1346 		err = -EBADF;
1347 		goto out_unlock;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	conf.file = file;
1351 
1352 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1353 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1354 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1355 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1356 	 */
1357 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1358 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1359 
1360 	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1361 
1362 out_unlock:
1363 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1364 out:
1365 	fput(file);
1366 
1367 	return err;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1371 {
1372 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1376 {
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1381 {
1382 	return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1386 {
1387 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1388 
1389 	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1393 	.kind		= "ppp",
1394 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1395 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1396 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1397 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1398 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1399 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1400 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1401 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1402 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1403 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1404 };
1405 
1406 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1407 
1408 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1409    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1410 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1411 {
1412 	int err;
1413 
1414 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1415 
1416 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1417 	if (err) {
1418 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1419 		goto out;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1423 	if (err) {
1424 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1425 		goto out_net;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1429 	if (err)
1430 		goto out_chrdev;
1431 
1432 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1433 	if (err) {
1434 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1435 		goto out_class;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1439 	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1440 
1441 	return 0;
1442 
1443 out_class:
1444 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1445 out_chrdev:
1446 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1447 out_net:
1448 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1449 out:
1450 	return err;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Network interface unit routines.
1455  */
1456 static netdev_tx_t
1457 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1458 {
1459 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1460 	int npi, proto;
1461 	unsigned char *pp;
1462 
1463 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1464 	if (npi < 0)
1465 		goto outf;
1466 
1467 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1468 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1469 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1470 		break;
1471 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1472 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1473 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1474 		goto outf;
1475 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1476 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1477 		goto outf;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1481 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1482 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1483 		goto outf;
1484 
1485 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1486 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1487 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1488 
1489 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1490 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1491 
1492 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1493 
1494  outf:
1495 	kfree_skb(skb);
1496 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1497 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1502 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1503 {
1504 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1505 	int err = -EFAULT;
1506 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1507 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1508 	char *vers;
1509 
1510 	switch (cmd) {
1511 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1512 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1513 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1514 			break;
1515 		err = 0;
1516 		break;
1517 
1518 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1519 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1520 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1521 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1522 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1523 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1524 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1525 			break;
1526 		err = 0;
1527 		break;
1528 
1529 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1530 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1531 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1532 			break;
1533 		err = 0;
1534 		break;
1535 
1536 	default:
1537 		err = -EINVAL;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return err;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1545 {
1546 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1547 
1548 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1549 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1550 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1551 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1552 
1553 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1554 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1555 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1556 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1557 
1558 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1559 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1560 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1561 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1562 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1566 {
1567 	struct ppp *ppp;
1568 
1569 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1570 
1571 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1572 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1573 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1574 	 * unregistered.
1575 	 */
1576 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1577 
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1582 {
1583 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1584 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1585 
1586 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1587 	ppp->closing = 1;
1588 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1589 
1590 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1591 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1592 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1593 
1594 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1595 
1596 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1597 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1601 {
1602 	struct ppp *ppp;
1603 
1604 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1605 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1606 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1610 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1611 {
1612 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1613 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1614 	struct channel *pch;
1615 
1616 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1617 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1618 
1619 	if (list_empty(&ppp->channels))
1620 		return -ENODEV;
1621 
1622 	pch = list_first_entry(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1623 	chan = pch->chan;
1624 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1625 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1626 
1627 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1631 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1632 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1633 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1634 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1635 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1636 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1637 };
1638 
1639 static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1640 	.name = "ppp",
1641 };
1642 
1643 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1644 {
1645 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1646 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1647 
1648 	dev->lltx = true;
1649 
1650 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1651 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1652 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1653 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1654 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1655 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1656 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1657 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Transmit-side routines.
1662  */
1663 
1664 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1665 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1666 {
1667 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1668 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1669 		ppp_push(ppp);
1670 
1671 		if (skb)
1672 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1673 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1674 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1675 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1676 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1677 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1678 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1679 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1680 		else
1681 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1682 	} else {
1683 		kfree_skb(skb);
1684 	}
1685 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1689 {
1690 	local_bh_disable();
1691 
1692 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1693 		goto err;
1694 
1695 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1696 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1697 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1698 
1699 	local_bh_enable();
1700 
1701 	return;
1702 
1703 err:
1704 	local_bh_enable();
1705 
1706 	kfree_skb(skb);
1707 
1708 	if (net_ratelimit())
1709 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1710 }
1711 
1712 static inline struct sk_buff *
1713 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1714 {
1715 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1716 	int len;
1717 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1718 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1719 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1720 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1721 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1722 	if (!new_skb) {
1723 		if (net_ratelimit())
1724 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1725 		return NULL;
1726 	}
1727 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1728 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1729 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1730 
1731 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1732 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1733 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1734 				   compressor_skb_size);
1735 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1736 		consume_skb(skb);
1737 		skb = new_skb;
1738 		skb_put(skb, len);
1739 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1740 	} else if (len == 0) {
1741 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1742 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1743 		new_skb = skb;
1744 	} else {
1745 		/*
1746 		 * (len < 0)
1747 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1748 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1749 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1750 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1751 		 * the same number.
1752 		 */
1753 		if (net_ratelimit())
1754 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1755 		kfree_skb(skb);
1756 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1757 		new_skb = NULL;
1758 	}
1759 	return new_skb;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Compress and send a frame.
1764  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1765  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1766  */
1767 static void
1768 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1769 {
1770 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1771 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1772 	int len;
1773 	unsigned char *cp;
1774 
1775 	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1776 
1777 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1778 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1779 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1780 		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1781 		 */
1782 		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1783 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1784 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1785 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1786 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1787 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1788 					      "not passed\n");
1789 			kfree_skb(skb);
1790 			return;
1791 		}
1792 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1793 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1794 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1795 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1796 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1797 #else
1798 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1799 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1800 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1804 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN;
1805 
1806 	switch (proto) {
1807 	case PPP_IP:
1808 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1809 			break;
1810 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1811 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1812 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1813 		if (!new_skb) {
1814 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1815 			goto drop;
1816 		}
1817 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1818 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1819 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1820 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1821 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1822 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1823 			/* didn't compress */
1824 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1825 		} else {
1826 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1827 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1828 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1829 			} else {
1830 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1831 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1832 			}
1833 			consume_skb(skb);
1834 			skb = new_skb;
1835 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1836 			cp[0] = 0;
1837 			cp[1] = proto;
1838 		}
1839 		break;
1840 
1841 	case PPP_CCP:
1842 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1843 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1844 		break;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* try to do packet compression */
1848 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1849 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1850 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1851 			if (net_ratelimit())
1852 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1853 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1854 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1855 			goto drop;
1856 		}
1857 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1858 		if (!skb)
1859 			goto drop;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	/*
1863 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1864 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1865 	 */
1866 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1867 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1868 			goto drop;
1869 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1870 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1871 		return;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1875 	ppp_push(ppp);
1876 	return;
1877 
1878  drop:
1879 	kfree_skb(skb);
1880 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1885  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1886  */
1887 static void
1888 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1889 {
1890 	struct list_head *list;
1891 	struct channel *pch;
1892 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1893 
1894 	if (!skb)
1895 		return;
1896 
1897 	list = &ppp->channels;
1898 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1899 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1900 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1901 		kfree_skb(skb);
1902 		return;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1906 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1907 		list = list->next;
1908 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1909 
1910 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1911 		if (pch->chan) {
1912 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1913 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1914 		} else {
1915 			/* channel got unregistered */
1916 			kfree_skb(skb);
1917 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1918 		}
1919 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1920 		return;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1924 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1925 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1926 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1927 		return;
1928 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1929 
1930 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1931 	kfree_skb(skb);
1932 }
1933 
1934 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1935 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1936 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1937 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1938 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1942  * send them out the individual links.
1943  */
1944 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1945 {
1946 	int len, totlen;
1947 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1948 	int flen;
1949 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1950 	int nbigger;
1951 	int totspeed;
1952 	int totfree;
1953 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1954 	struct list_head *list;
1955 	struct channel *pch;
1956 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1957 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1958 
1959 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1960 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1961 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1962 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1963 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1964 				  *having no queued packets before
1965 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1966 
1967 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1968 	i = 0;
1969 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1970 		if (pch->chan) {
1971 			pch->avail = 1;
1972 			navail++;
1973 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1974 		} else {
1975 			pch->avail = 0;
1976 		}
1977 		if (pch->avail) {
1978 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1979 				!pch->had_frag) {
1980 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1981 						nzero++;
1982 					else
1983 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1984 
1985 					pch->avail = 2;
1986 					++nfree;
1987 					++totfree;
1988 				}
1989 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1990 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1991 		}
1992 		++i;
1993 	}
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1996 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1997 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1998 	 */
1999 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
2000 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
2001 
2002 	/* Do protocol field compression */
2003 	p = skb->data;
2004 	len = skb->len;
2005 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
2006 		++p;
2007 		--len;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	totlen = len;
2011 	nbigger = len % nfree;
2012 
2013 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2014 	   and start at that one */
2015 	list = &ppp->channels;
2016 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2017 		list = list->next;
2018 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2019 			i = 0;
2020 			break;
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2025 	bits = B;
2026 	while (len > 0) {
2027 		list = list->next;
2028 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2029 			i = 0;
2030 			continue;
2031 		}
2032 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2033 		++i;
2034 		if (!pch->avail)
2035 			continue;
2036 
2037 		/*
2038 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2039 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2040 		 */
2041 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2042 			if (nfree > 0)
2043 				continue;
2044 		} else {
2045 			pch->avail = 1;
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2049 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2050 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2051 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2052 			if (pch->speed == 0)
2053 				nzero--;
2054 			else
2055 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2056 
2057 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2058 			pch->avail = 0;
2059 			totlen = len;
2060 			totfree--;
2061 			nfree--;
2062 			if (--navail == 0)
2063 				break;
2064 			continue;
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		/*
2068 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2069 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2070 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2071 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2072 		*/
2073 		flen = len;
2074 		if (nfree > 0) {
2075 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2076 				flen = len/nfree;
2077 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2078 					flen++;
2079 					nbigger--;
2080 				}
2081 			} else {
2082 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2083 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2084 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2085 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2086 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2087 							totspeed;
2088 				}
2089 			}
2090 			nfree--;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		/*
2094 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2095 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2096 		 *fragment
2097 		 */
2098 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2099 			flen = len;
2100 		/*
2101 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2102 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2103 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2104 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2105 		 */
2106 		if (flen <= 0) {
2107 			pch->avail = 2;
2108 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2109 			continue;
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2114 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2115 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2116 		 */
2117 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2118 		if (mtu < 4)
2119 			mtu = 4;
2120 		if (flen > mtu)
2121 			flen = mtu;
2122 		if (flen == len)
2123 			bits |= E;
2124 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2125 		if (!frag)
2126 			goto noskb;
2127 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2128 
2129 		/* make the MP header */
2130 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2131 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2132 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2133 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2134 		} else {
2135 			q[2] = bits;
2136 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2137 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2138 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2142 
2143 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2144 		chan = pch->chan;
2145 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2146 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2147 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2148 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2149 		p += flen;
2150 		len -= flen;
2151 		++ppp->nxseq;
2152 		bits = 0;
2153 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2154 	}
2155 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2156 
2157 	return 1;
2158 
2159  noskb:
2160 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2161 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2162 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2163 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2164 	++ppp->nxseq;
2165 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2166 }
2167 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2168 
2169 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2170 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2171 {
2172 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2173 	struct ppp *ppp;
2174 
2175 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2176 	if (pch->chan) {
2177 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2178 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2179 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2180 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2181 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2182 				break;
2183 			}
2184 		}
2185 	} else {
2186 		/* channel got deregistered */
2187 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2188 	}
2189 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2190 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2191 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2192 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2193 		if (ppp)
2194 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2195 	}
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2199 {
2200 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2201 	if (pch->ppp) {
2202 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2203 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2204 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2205 	} else {
2206 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2207 	}
2208 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * Receive-side routines.
2213  */
2214 
2215 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2216 	u32		sequence;
2217 	u8		BEbits;
2218 };
2219 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2220 
2221 static inline void
2222 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2223 {
2224 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2225 	if (!ppp->closing)
2226 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2227 	else
2228 		kfree_skb(skb);
2229 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2230 }
2231 
2232 /**
2233  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2234  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2235  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2236  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2237  *
2238  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2239  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2240  * length are done in this function.
2241  */
2242 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2243 {
2244 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2245 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2246 }
2247 
2248 /**
2249  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2250  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2251  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2252  *
2253  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2254  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2255  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2256  * decompression.
2257  *
2258  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2259  */
2260 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2261 {
2262 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2263 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2264 		return false;
2265 
2266 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2267 
2268 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2269 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2273  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2274  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2275  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2276  */
2277 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2278 {
2279 	struct channel *pchb;
2280 
2281 	rcu_read_lock();
2282 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2283 	if (!pchb)
2284 		goto out_rcu;
2285 
2286 	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2287 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2288 		/* channel got unregistered */
2289 		kfree_skb(skb);
2290 		goto outl;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2294 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2295 		kfree_skb(skb);
2296 
2297 outl:
2298 	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2299 out_rcu:
2300 	rcu_read_unlock();
2301 
2302 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2303 	return !!pchb;
2304 }
2305 
2306 void
2307 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2308 {
2309 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2310 	int proto;
2311 
2312 	if (!pch) {
2313 		kfree_skb(skb);
2314 		return;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2318 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2319 		return;
2320 
2321 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2322 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2323 		kfree_skb(skb);
2324 		if (pch->ppp) {
2325 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2326 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2327 		}
2328 		goto done;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2332 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2333 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2334 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2335 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2336 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2337 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2338 			kfree_skb(skb);
2339 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2340 	} else {
2341 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2342 	}
2343 
2344 done:
2345 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2346 }
2347 
2348 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2349 void
2350 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2351 {
2352 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2353 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2354 
2355 	if (!pch)
2356 		return;
2357 
2358 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2359 	if (pch->ppp) {
2360 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2361 		if (skb) {
2362 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2363 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2364 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2365 		}
2366 	}
2367 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2372  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2373  */
2374 static void
2375 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2376 {
2377 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2378 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2379 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2381 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2382 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2383 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2384 		else
2385 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2386 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2387 	} else {
2388 		kfree_skb(skb);
2389 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2390 	}
2391 }
2392 
2393 static void
2394 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2395 {
2396 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2397 	if (ppp->vj)
2398 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void
2402 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2403 {
2404 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2405 	int proto, len, npi;
2406 
2407 	/*
2408 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2409 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2410 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2411 	 */
2412 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2413 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2414 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2415 
2416 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2417 		goto err;
2418 
2419 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2420 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2421 	 */
2422 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2423 	switch (proto) {
2424 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2425 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2426 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2427 			goto err;
2428 
2429 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2430 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2431 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2432 			if (!ns) {
2433 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2434 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2435 				goto err;
2436 			}
2437 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2438 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2439 			consume_skb(skb);
2440 			skb = ns;
2441 		}
2442 		else
2443 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2444 
2445 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2446 		if (len <= 0) {
2447 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2448 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2449 			goto err;
2450 		}
2451 		len += 2;
2452 		if (len > skb->len)
2453 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2454 		else if (len < skb->len)
2455 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2456 		proto = PPP_IP;
2457 		break;
2458 
2459 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2460 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2461 			goto err;
2462 
2463 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2464 		 * data portion is linear.
2465 		 */
2466 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2467 			goto err;
2468 
2469 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2470 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2471 			goto err;
2472 		}
2473 		proto = PPP_IP;
2474 		break;
2475 
2476 	case PPP_CCP:
2477 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2478 		break;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2482 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2483 
2484 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2485 	if (npi < 0) {
2486 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2487 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2488 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2489 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2490 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2491 			kfree_skb(skb);
2492 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2493 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2494 
2495 	} else {
2496 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2497 
2498 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2499 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2500 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2501 				goto err;
2502 			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2503 			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2504 			 */
2505 			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2506 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2507 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2508 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2509 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2510 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2511 						      "not passed\n");
2512 				kfree_skb(skb);
2513 				return;
2514 			}
2515 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2516 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2517 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2518 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2519 		} else
2520 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2521 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2522 
2523 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2524 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2525 			kfree_skb(skb);
2526 		} else {
2527 			/* chop off protocol */
2528 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2529 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2530 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2531 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2532 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2533 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2534 			netif_rx(skb);
2535 		}
2536 	}
2537 	return;
2538 
2539  err:
2540 	kfree_skb(skb);
2541 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static struct sk_buff *
2545 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2546 {
2547 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2548 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2549 	int len;
2550 
2551 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2552 	 * data portion is linear.
2553 	 */
2554 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2555 		goto err;
2556 
2557 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2558 		int obuff_size;
2559 
2560 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2561 		case CI_MPPE:
2562 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2563 			break;
2564 		default:
2565 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2566 			break;
2567 		}
2568 
2569 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2570 		if (!ns) {
2571 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2572 				   "no memory\n");
2573 			goto err;
2574 		}
2575 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2576 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2577 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2578 		if (len < 0) {
2579 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2580 			   error indication. */
2581 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2582 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2583 			kfree_skb(ns);
2584 			goto err;
2585 		}
2586 
2587 		consume_skb(skb);
2588 		skb = ns;
2589 		skb_put(skb, len);
2590 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2591 
2592 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2593 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2594 		 */
2595 	} else {
2596 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2597 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2598 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2599 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2600 					   skb->len + 2);
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	return skb;
2604 
2605  err:
2606 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2607 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2608 	return skb;
2609 }
2610 
2611 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2612 /*
2613  * Receive a multilink frame.
2614  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2615  * as many completed frames as we can.
2616  */
2617 static void
2618 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2619 {
2620 	u32 mask, seq;
2621 	struct channel *ch;
2622 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2623 
2624 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2625 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2626 
2627 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2628 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2629 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2630 		mask = 0xfff;
2631 	} else {
2632 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2633 		mask = 0xffffff;
2634 	}
2635 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2636 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2640 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2641 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2642 	 */
2643 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2644 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2648 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2649 	 */
2650 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2651 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2652 		seq += mask + 1;
2653 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2654 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2655 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2656 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2657 
2658 	/*
2659 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2660 	 * drop it.
2661 	 */
2662 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2663 		kfree_skb(skb);
2664 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2665 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2666 		return;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	/*
2670 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2671 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2672 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2673 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2674 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2675 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2676 	 */
2677 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2678 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2679 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2680 	}
2681 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2682 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2683 
2684 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2685 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2686 
2687 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2688 	   before the start of the queue. */
2689 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2690 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2691 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2692 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2696 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2697 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2698 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2699 		else {
2700 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2701 			kfree_skb(skb);
2702 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2703 		}
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	return;
2707 
2708  err:
2709 	kfree_skb(skb);
2710 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2715  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2716  */
2717 static void
2718 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2719 {
2720 	struct sk_buff *p;
2721 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2722 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2723 
2724 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2725 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2726 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2727 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2728 			break;
2729 	}
2730 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2731 }
2732 
2733 /*
2734  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2735  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2736  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2737  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2738  */
2739 static struct sk_buff *
2740 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2741 {
2742 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2743 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2744 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2745 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2746 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2747 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2748 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2749 
2750 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2751 		return NULL;
2752 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2753 	tail = NULL;
2754 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2755 	again:
2756 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2757 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2758 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2759 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2760 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2761 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2762 			kfree_skb(p);
2763 			continue;
2764 		}
2765 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2766 			u32 oldseq;
2767 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2768 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2769 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2770 				break;
2771 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2772 			lost = 1;
2773 			oldseq = seq;
2774 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2775 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2776 
2777 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2778 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2779 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2780 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2781 
2782 			goto again;
2783 		}
2784 
2785 		/*
2786 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2787 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2788 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2789 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2790 		 * fragment.
2791 		 */
2792 
2793 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2794 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2795 			head = p;
2796 			lost = 0;
2797 			len = 0;
2798 		}
2799 
2800 		len += p->len;
2801 
2802 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2803 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2804 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2805 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2806 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2807 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2808 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2809 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2810 			} else {
2811 				tail = p;
2812 				break;
2813 			}
2814 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2815 		}
2816 
2817 		/*
2818 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2819 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2820 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2821 		 */
2822 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2823 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2824 
2825 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2826 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2827 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2828 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2829 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2830 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2831 				kfree_skb(p);
2832 			}
2833 			head = skb_peek(list);
2834 			if (!head)
2835 				break;
2836 		}
2837 		++seq;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2841 	if (tail != NULL) {
2842 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2843 		   signal a receive error. */
2844 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2845 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2846 				if (p == head)
2847 					break;
2848 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2849 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2850 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2851 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2852 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2853 				kfree_skb(p);
2854 			}
2855 
2856 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2857 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2858 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2859 					      ppp->nextseq,
2860 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2861 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2862 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2863 		}
2864 
2865 		skb = head;
2866 		if (head != tail) {
2867 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2868 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2869 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2870 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2871 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2872 				*fragpp = p;
2873 				p->next = NULL;
2874 				fragpp = &p->next;
2875 
2876 				skb->len += p->len;
2877 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2878 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2879 
2880 				if (p == tail)
2881 					break;
2882 			}
2883 		} else {
2884 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2885 		}
2886 
2887 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2888 	}
2889 
2890 	return skb;
2891 }
2892 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2893 
2894 /*
2895  * Channel interface.
2896  */
2897 
2898 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2899 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2900 {
2901 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2902 }
2903 
2904 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2905 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2906 {
2907 	struct channel *pch;
2908 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2909 
2910 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2911 	if (!pch)
2912 		return -ENOMEM;
2913 
2914 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2915 
2916 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2917 	pch->chan = chan;
2918 	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2919 	chan->ppp = pch;
2920 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2921 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2922 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2923 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2924 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2925 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2926 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2927 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2928 
2929 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2930 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2931 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2932 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2933 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2934 
2935 	return 0;
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * Return the index of a channel.
2940  */
2941 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2942 {
2943 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2944 
2945 	if (pch)
2946 		return pch->file.index;
2947 	return -1;
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2952  */
2953 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2954 {
2955 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2956 	int unit = -1;
2957 
2958 	if (pch) {
2959 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2960 		if (pch->ppp)
2961 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2962 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2963 	}
2964 	return unit;
2965 }
2966 
2967 /*
2968  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2969  */
2970 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2971 {
2972 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2973 	char *name = NULL;
2974 
2975 	if (pch) {
2976 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2977 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2978 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2979 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2980 	}
2981 	return name;
2982 }
2983 
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2987  * This must be called in process context.
2988  */
2989 void
2990 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2991 {
2992 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2993 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2994 
2995 	if (!pch)
2996 		return;		/* should never happen */
2997 
2998 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2999 
3000 	/*
3001 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
3002 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
3003 	 */
3004 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3005 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3006 	pch->chan = NULL;
3007 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3008 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3009 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3010 
3011 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3012 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3013 	list_del(&pch->list);
3014 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3015 
3016 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3017 
3018 	pch->file.dead = 1;
3019 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3020 
3021 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3022 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3027  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3028  */
3029 void
3030 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3031 {
3032 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3033 
3034 	if (!pch)
3035 		return;
3036 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3037 }
3038 
3039 /*
3040  * Compression control.
3041  */
3042 
3043 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3044 static int
3045 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3046 {
3047 	int err = -EFAULT;
3048 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3049 	void *state, *ostate;
3050 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3051 
3052 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3053 		goto out;
3054 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3055 		goto out;
3056 
3057 	err = -EINVAL;
3058 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3059 		goto out;
3060 
3061 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3062 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3063 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3064 	if (!cp)
3065 		goto out;
3066 
3067 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3068 	if (data->transmit) {
3069 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3070 		if (state) {
3071 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3072 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3073 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3074 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3075 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3076 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3077 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3078 			if (ostate) {
3079 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3080 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3081 			}
3082 			err = 0;
3083 		} else
3084 			module_put(cp->owner);
3085 
3086 	} else {
3087 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3088 		if (state) {
3089 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3090 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3091 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3092 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3093 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3094 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3095 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3096 			if (ostate) {
3097 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3098 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3099 			}
3100 			err = 0;
3101 		} else
3102 			module_put(cp->owner);
3103 	}
3104 
3105  out:
3106 	return err;
3107 }
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3111  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3112  */
3113 static void
3114 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3115 {
3116 	unsigned char *dp;
3117 	int len;
3118 
3119 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3120 		return;	/* no header */
3121 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3122 
3123 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3124 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3125 
3126 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3127 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3128 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3129 		 *
3130 		 * Remember:
3131 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3132 		 */
3133 		if(inbound)
3134 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3135 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3136 		else
3137 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3138 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3139 
3140 		break;
3141 
3142 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3143 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3144 		/*
3145 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3146 		 */
3147 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3148 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3149 		break;
3150 
3151 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3152 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3153 			break;
3154 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3155 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3156 			return;		/* too short */
3157 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3158 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3159 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3160 			break;
3161 		if (inbound) {
3162 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3163 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3164 				break;
3165 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3166 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3167 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3168 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3169 			}
3170 		} else {
3171 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3172 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3173 				break;
3174 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3175 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3176 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3177 		}
3178 		break;
3179 
3180 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3181 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3182 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3183 			break;
3184 		if (inbound) {
3185 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3186 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3187 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3188 			}
3189 		} else {
3190 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3191 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3192 		}
3193 		break;
3194 	}
3195 }
3196 
3197 /* Free up compression resources. */
3198 static void
3199 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3200 {
3201 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3202 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3203 
3204 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3205 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3206 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3207 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3208 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3209 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3210 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3211 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3212 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3213 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3214 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3215 
3216 	if (xstate) {
3217 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3218 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3219 	}
3220 	if (rstate) {
3221 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3222 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3223 	}
3224 }
3225 
3226 /* List of compressors. */
3227 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3228 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3229 
3230 struct compressor_entry {
3231 	struct list_head list;
3232 	struct compressor *comp;
3233 };
3234 
3235 static struct compressor_entry *
3236 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3237 {
3238 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3239 
3240 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3241 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3242 			return ce;
3243 	}
3244 	return NULL;
3245 }
3246 
3247 /* Register a compressor */
3248 int
3249 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3250 {
3251 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3252 	int ret;
3253 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3254 	ret = -EEXIST;
3255 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3256 		goto out;
3257 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3258 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3259 	if (!ce)
3260 		goto out;
3261 	ret = 0;
3262 	ce->comp = cp;
3263 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3264  out:
3265 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3266 	return ret;
3267 }
3268 
3269 /* Unregister a compressor */
3270 void
3271 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3272 {
3273 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3274 
3275 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3276 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3277 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3278 		list_del(&ce->list);
3279 		kfree(ce);
3280 	}
3281 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3282 }
3283 
3284 /* Find a compressor. */
3285 static struct compressor *
3286 find_compressor(int type)
3287 {
3288 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3289 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3290 
3291 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3292 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3293 	if (ce) {
3294 		cp = ce->comp;
3295 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3296 			cp = NULL;
3297 	}
3298 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3299 	return cp;
3300 }
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3304  */
3305 
3306 static void
3307 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3308 {
3309 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3310 
3311 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3312 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3313 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3314 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3315 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3316 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3317 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3318 	if (!vj)
3319 		return;
3320 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3321 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3322 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3323 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3324 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3325 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3326 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3327 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*
3331  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3332  * and for initialization.
3333  */
3334 
3335 /*
3336  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3337  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3338  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3339  */
3340 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3341 {
3342 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3343 		.file = file,
3344 		.unit = *unit,
3345 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3346 	};
3347 	struct net_device *dev;
3348 	struct ppp *ppp;
3349 	int err;
3350 
3351 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3352 	if (!dev) {
3353 		err = -ENOMEM;
3354 		goto err;
3355 	}
3356 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3357 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3358 
3359 	rtnl_lock();
3360 
3361 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3362 	if (err < 0)
3363 		goto err_dev;
3364 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3365 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3366 
3367 	rtnl_unlock();
3368 
3369 	return 0;
3370 
3371 err_dev:
3372 	rtnl_unlock();
3373 	free_netdev(dev);
3374 err:
3375 	return err;
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3380  */
3381 static void
3382 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3383 {
3384 	pf->kind = kind;
3385 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3386 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3387 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3388 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3389 }
3390 
3391 /*
3392  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3393  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3394  * that reference the unit.
3395  */
3396 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3397 {
3398 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3399 
3400 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3401 		/* "can't happen" */
3402 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3403 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3404 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3405 		return;
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3409 	if (ppp->vj) {
3410 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3411 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3412 	}
3413 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3414 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3415 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3416 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3417 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3418 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3419 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3420 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3421 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3422 	}
3423 
3424 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3425 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3426 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3427 	}
3428 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3429 
3430 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3431 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3432 
3433 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3434 }
3435 
3436 /*
3437  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3438  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3439  */
3440 static struct ppp *
3441 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3442 {
3443 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3448  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3449  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3450  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3451  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3452  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3453  */
3454 static struct channel *
3455 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3456 {
3457 	struct channel *pch;
3458 
3459 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3460 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3461 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3462 			return pch;
3463 		}
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3467 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3468 			return pch;
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	return NULL;
3472 }
3473 
3474 /*
3475  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3476  */
3477 static int
3478 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3479 {
3480 	struct ppp *ppp;
3481 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3482 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3483 	int hdrlen;
3484 
3485 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3486 
3487 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3488 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3489 	if (!ppp)
3490 		goto out;
3491 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3492 	ret = -EINVAL;
3493 	if (pch->ppp ||
3494 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3495 		goto outl;
3496 
3497 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3498 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3499 	if (!pch->chan) {
3500 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3501 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3502 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3503 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3504 		goto outl;
3505 	}
3506 	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3507 		ppp->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3508 	else
3509 		ppp->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3510 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3511 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3512 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3513 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3514 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3515 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3516 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3517 	++ppp->n_channels;
3518 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3519 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3520 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3521 	ret = 0;
3522 
3523  outl:
3524 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3525  out:
3526 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3527 	return ret;
3528 }
3529 
3530 /*
3531  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3532  */
3533 static int
3534 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3535 {
3536 	struct ppp *ppp;
3537 	int err = -EINVAL;
3538 
3539 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3540 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3541 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3542 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3543 	if (ppp) {
3544 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3545 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3546 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3547 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3548 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3549 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3550 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3551 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3552 		err = 0;
3553 	}
3554 	return err;
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*
3558  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3559  */
3560 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3561 {
3562 	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3563 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3564 
3565 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3566 
3567 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3568 		/* "can't happen" */
3569 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3570 		return;
3571 	}
3572 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3573 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3574 	kfree(pch);
3575 }
3576 
3577 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3578 {
3579 	/* should never happen */
3580 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3581 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3582 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3583 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3584 	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3585 	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3586 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3587 }
3588 
3589 /*
3590  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3591  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3592  */
3593 
3594 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3595 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3596 {
3597 	int unit;
3598 
3599 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3600 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3601 		unit = -EINVAL;
3602 	return unit;
3603 }
3604 
3605 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3606 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3607 {
3608 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3609 }
3610 
3611 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3612 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3613 {
3614 	idr_remove(p, n);
3615 }
3616 
3617 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3618 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3619 {
3620 	return idr_find(p, n);
3621 }
3622 
3623 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3624 
3625 module_init(ppp_init);
3626 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3627 
3628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3639 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3640 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3641 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3642 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3643 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3644