xref: /linux/drivers/net/plip/plip.c (revision bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* $Id: plip.c,v 1.3.6.2 1997/04/16 15:07:56 phil Exp $ */
3 /* PLIP: A parallel port "network" driver for Linux. */
4 /* This driver is for parallel port with 5-bit cable (LapLink (R) cable). */
5 /*
6  * Authors:	Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
7  *		Tommy Thorn <thorn@daimi.aau.dk>
8  *		Tanabe Hiroyasu <hiro@sanpo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
9  *		Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
10  *		Peter Bauer <100136.3530@compuserve.com>
11  *		Niibe Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
12  *		Nimrod Zimerman <zimerman@mailandnews.com>
13  *
14  * Enhancements:
15  *		Modularization and ifreq/ifmap support by Alan Cox.
16  *		Rewritten by Niibe Yutaka.
17  *		parport-sharing awareness code by Philip Blundell.
18  *		SMP locking by Niibe Yutaka.
19  *		Support for parallel ports with no IRQ (poll mode),
20  *		Modifications to use the parallel port API
21  *		by Nimrod Zimerman.
22  *
23  * Fixes:
24  *		Niibe Yutaka
25  *		  - Module initialization.
26  *		  - MTU fix.
27  *		  - Make sure other end is OK, before sending a packet.
28  *		  - Fix immediate timer problem.
29  *
30  *		Al Viro
31  *		  - Changed {enable,disable}_irq handling to make it work
32  *		    with new ("stack") semantics.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Original version and the name 'PLIP' from Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
37  * inspired by Russ Nelson's parallel port packet driver.
38  *
39  * NOTE:
40  *     Tanabe Hiroyasu had changed the protocol, and it was in Linux v1.0.
41  *     Because of the necessity to communicate to DOS machines with the
42  *     Crynwr packet driver, Peter Bauer changed the protocol again
43  *     back to original protocol.
44  *
45  *     This version follows original PLIP protocol.
46  *     So, this PLIP can't communicate the PLIP of Linux v1.0.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  *     To use with DOS box, please do (Turn on ARP switch):
51  *	# ifconfig plip[0-2] arp
52  */
53 static const char version[] = "NET3 PLIP version 2.4-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp\n";
54 
55 /*
56   Sources:
57 	Ideas and protocols came from Russ Nelson's <nelson@crynwr.com>
58 	"parallel.asm" parallel port packet driver.
59 
60   The "Crynwr" parallel port standard specifies the following protocol:
61     Trigger by sending nibble '0x8' (this causes interrupt on other end)
62     count-low octet
63     count-high octet
64     ... data octets
65     checksum octet
66   Each octet is sent as <wait for rx. '0x1?'> <send 0x10+(octet&0x0F)>
67 			<wait for rx. '0x0?'> <send 0x00+((octet>>4)&0x0F)>
68 
69   The packet is encapsulated as if it were ethernet.
70 
71   The cable used is a de facto standard parallel null cable -- sold as
72   a "LapLink" cable by various places.  You'll need a 12-conductor cable to
73   make one yourself.  The wiring is:
74     SLCTIN	17 - 17
75     GROUND	25 - 25
76     D0->ERROR	2 - 15		15 - 2
77     D1->SLCT	3 - 13		13 - 3
78     D2->PAPOUT	4 - 12		12 - 4
79     D3->ACK	5 - 10		10 - 5
80     D4->BUSY	6 - 11		11 - 6
81   Do not connect the other pins.  They are
82     D5,D6,D7 are 7,8,9
83     STROBE is 1, FEED is 14, INIT is 16
84     extra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23,24
85 */
86 
87 #include <linux/module.h>
88 #include <linux/kernel.h>
89 #include <linux/types.h>
90 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
91 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
92 #include <linux/string.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
94 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
95 #include <linux/in.h>
96 #include <linux/errno.h>
97 #include <linux/delay.h>
98 #include <linux/init.h>
99 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
100 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
102 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
103 #include <linux/if_plip.h>
104 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
105 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
106 #include <linux/completion.h>
107 #include <linux/parport.h>
108 #include <linux/bitops.h>
109 
110 #include <net/neighbour.h>
111 
112 #include <asm/irq.h>
113 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
114 
115 /* Maximum number of devices to support. */
116 #define PLIP_MAX  8
117 
118 /* Use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
119 #ifndef NET_DEBUG
120 #define NET_DEBUG 1
121 #endif
122 static const unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
123 
124 #define ENABLE(irq)  if (irq != -1) enable_irq(irq)
125 #define DISABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) disable_irq(irq)
126 
127 /* In micro second */
128 #define PLIP_DELAY_UNIT		   1
129 
130 /* Connection time out = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
131 #define PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT	 500
132 
133 /* Nibble time out = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
134 #define PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT        3000
135 
136 /* Bottom halves */
137 static void plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct *work);
138 static void plip_bh(struct work_struct *work);
139 static void plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct *work);
140 
141 /* Interrupt handler */
142 static void plip_interrupt(void *dev_id);
143 
144 /* Functions for DEV methods */
145 static netdev_tx_t plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
146 static int plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
147                             unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
148 			    const void *saddr, unsigned len);
149 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh,
150                                   struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type);
151 static int plip_open(struct net_device *dev);
152 static int plip_close(struct net_device *dev);
153 static int plip_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
154 static int plip_preempt(void *handle);
155 static void plip_wakeup(void *handle);
156 
157 enum plip_connection_state {
158 	PLIP_CN_NONE=0,
159 	PLIP_CN_RECEIVE,
160 	PLIP_CN_SEND,
161 	PLIP_CN_CLOSING,
162 	PLIP_CN_ERROR
163 };
164 
165 enum plip_packet_state {
166 	PLIP_PK_DONE=0,
167 	PLIP_PK_TRIGGER,
168 	PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB,
169 	PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB,
170 	PLIP_PK_DATA,
171 	PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
172 };
173 
174 enum plip_nibble_state {
175 	PLIP_NB_BEGIN,
176 	PLIP_NB_1,
177 	PLIP_NB_2,
178 };
179 
180 struct plip_local {
181 	enum plip_packet_state state;
182 	enum plip_nibble_state nibble;
183 	union {
184 		struct {
185 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
186 			unsigned char lsb;
187 			unsigned char msb;
188 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
189 			unsigned char msb;
190 			unsigned char lsb;
191 #else
192 #error	"Please fix the endianness defines in <asm/byteorder.h>"
193 #endif
194 		} b;
195 		unsigned short h;
196 	} length;
197 	unsigned short byte;
198 	unsigned char  checksum;
199 	unsigned char  data;
200 	struct sk_buff *skb;
201 };
202 
203 struct net_local {
204 	struct net_device *dev;
205 	struct work_struct immediate;
206 	struct delayed_work deferred;
207 	struct delayed_work timer;
208 	struct plip_local snd_data;
209 	struct plip_local rcv_data;
210 	struct pardevice *pardev;
211 	unsigned long  trigger;
212 	unsigned long  nibble;
213 	enum plip_connection_state connection;
214 	unsigned short timeout_count;
215 	int is_deferred;
216 	int port_owner;
217 	int should_relinquish;
218 	spinlock_t lock;
219 	atomic_t kill_timer;
220 	struct completion killed_timer_cmp;
221 };
222 
223 static inline void enable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
224 {
225 	if (dev->irq != -1)
226 	{
227 		struct parport *port =
228 		   ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
229 		port->ops->enable_irq (port);
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 static inline void disable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
234 {
235 	if (dev->irq != -1)
236 	{
237 		struct parport *port =
238 		   ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
239 		port->ops->disable_irq (port);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static inline void write_data (struct net_device *dev, unsigned char data)
244 {
245 	struct parport *port =
246 	   ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
247 
248 	port->ops->write_data (port, data);
249 }
250 
251 static inline unsigned char read_status (struct net_device *dev)
252 {
253 	struct parport *port =
254 	   ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
255 
256 	return port->ops->read_status (port);
257 }
258 
259 static const struct header_ops plip_header_ops = {
260 	.create	= plip_hard_header,
261 	.cache  = plip_hard_header_cache,
262 };
263 
264 static const struct net_device_ops plip_netdev_ops = {
265 	.ndo_open		 = plip_open,
266 	.ndo_stop		 = plip_close,
267 	.ndo_start_xmit		 = plip_tx_packet,
268 	.ndo_do_ioctl		 = plip_ioctl,
269 	.ndo_set_mac_address	 = eth_mac_addr,
270 	.ndo_validate_addr	 = eth_validate_addr,
271 };
272 
273 /* Entry point of PLIP driver.
274    Probe the hardware, and register/initialize the driver.
275 
276    PLIP is rather weird, because of the way it interacts with the parport
277    system.  It is _not_ initialised from Space.c.  Instead, plip_init()
278    is called, and that function makes up a "struct net_device" for each port, and
279    then calls us here.
280 
281    */
282 static void
283 plip_init_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
284 {
285 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
286 
287 	/* Then, override parts of it */
288 	dev->tx_queue_len 	 = 10;
289 	dev->flags	         = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_NOARP;
290 	memset(dev->dev_addr, 0xfc, ETH_ALEN);
291 
292 	dev->netdev_ops		 = &plip_netdev_ops;
293 	dev->header_ops          = &plip_header_ops;
294 
295 
296 	nl->port_owner = 0;
297 
298 	/* Initialize constants */
299 	nl->trigger	= PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT;
300 	nl->nibble	= PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT;
301 
302 	/* Initialize task queue structures */
303 	INIT_WORK(&nl->immediate, plip_bh);
304 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl->deferred, plip_kick_bh);
305 
306 	if (dev->irq == -1)
307 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl->timer, plip_timer_bh);
308 
309 	spin_lock_init(&nl->lock);
310 }
311 
312 /* Bottom half handler for the delayed request.
313    This routine is kicked by do_timer().
314    Request `plip_bh' to be invoked. */
315 static void
316 plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct *work)
317 {
318 	struct net_local *nl =
319 		container_of(work, struct net_local, deferred.work);
320 
321 	if (nl->is_deferred)
322 		schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
323 }
324 
325 /* Forward declarations of internal routines */
326 static int plip_none(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
327 		     struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
328 static int plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
329 			       struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
330 static int plip_send_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
331 			    struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
332 static int plip_connection_close(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
333 				 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
334 static int plip_error(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
335 		      struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
336 static int plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
337 				 struct plip_local *snd,
338 				 struct plip_local *rcv,
339 				 int error);
340 
341 #define OK        0
342 #define TIMEOUT   1
343 #define ERROR     2
344 #define HS_TIMEOUT	3
345 
346 typedef int (*plip_func)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
347 			 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv);
348 
349 static const plip_func connection_state_table[] =
350 {
351 	plip_none,
352 	plip_receive_packet,
353 	plip_send_packet,
354 	plip_connection_close,
355 	plip_error
356 };
357 
358 /* Bottom half handler of PLIP. */
359 static void
360 plip_bh(struct work_struct *work)
361 {
362 	struct net_local *nl = container_of(work, struct net_local, immediate);
363 	struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
364 	struct plip_local *rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
365 	plip_func f;
366 	int r;
367 
368 	nl->is_deferred = 0;
369 	f = connection_state_table[nl->connection];
370 	if ((r = (*f)(nl->dev, nl, snd, rcv)) != OK &&
371 	    (r = plip_bh_timeout_error(nl->dev, nl, snd, rcv, r)) != OK) {
372 		nl->is_deferred = 1;
373 		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct *work)
379 {
380 	struct net_local *nl =
381 		container_of(work, struct net_local, timer.work);
382 
383 	if (!(atomic_read (&nl->kill_timer))) {
384 		plip_interrupt (nl->dev);
385 
386 		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->timer, 1);
387 	}
388 	else {
389 		complete(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
395 		      struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv,
396 		      int error)
397 {
398 	unsigned char c0;
399 	/*
400 	 * This is tricky. If we got here from the beginning of send (either
401 	 * with ERROR or HS_TIMEOUT) we have IRQ enabled. Otherwise it's
402 	 * already disabled. With the old variant of {enable,disable}_irq()
403 	 * extra disable_irq() was a no-op. Now it became mortal - it's
404 	 * unbalanced and thus we'll never re-enable IRQ (until rmmod plip,
405 	 * that is). So we have to treat HS_TIMEOUT and ERROR from send
406 	 * in a special way.
407 	 */
408 
409 	spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
410 	if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_SEND) {
411 
412 		if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
413 			nl->timeout_count++;
414 			if ((error == HS_TIMEOUT && nl->timeout_count <= 10) ||
415 			    nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
416 				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
417 				/* Try again later */
418 				return TIMEOUT;
419 			}
420 			c0 = read_status(dev);
421 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
422 			       dev->name, snd->state, c0);
423 		} else
424 			error = HS_TIMEOUT;
425 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
426 		dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
427 	} else if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
428 		if (rcv->state == PLIP_PK_TRIGGER) {
429 			/* Transmission was interrupted. */
430 			spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
431 			return OK;
432 		}
433 		if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
434 			if (++nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
435 				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
436 				/* Try again later */
437 				return TIMEOUT;
438 			}
439 			c0 = read_status(dev);
440 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: receive timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
441 			       dev->name, rcv->state, c0);
442 		}
443 		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
444 	}
445 	rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
446 	if (rcv->skb) {
447 		kfree_skb(rcv->skb);
448 		rcv->skb = NULL;
449 	}
450 	snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
451 	if (snd->skb) {
452 		dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
453 		snd->skb = NULL;
454 	}
455 	spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
456 	if (error == HS_TIMEOUT) {
457 		DISABLE(dev->irq);
458 		synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
459 	}
460 	disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
461 	netif_stop_queue (dev);
462 	nl->connection = PLIP_CN_ERROR;
463 	write_data (dev, 0x00);
464 
465 	return TIMEOUT;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 plip_none(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
470 	  struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
471 {
472 	return OK;
473 }
474 
475 /* PLIP_RECEIVE --- receive a byte(two nibbles)
476    Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT on timeout */
477 static inline int
478 plip_receive(unsigned short nibble_timeout, struct net_device *dev,
479 	     enum plip_nibble_state *ns_p, unsigned char *data_p)
480 {
481 	unsigned char c0, c1;
482 	unsigned int cx;
483 
484 	switch (*ns_p) {
485 	case PLIP_NB_BEGIN:
486 		cx = nibble_timeout;
487 		while (1) {
488 			c0 = read_status(dev);
489 			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
490 			if ((c0 & 0x80) == 0) {
491 				c1 = read_status(dev);
492 				if (c0 == c1)
493 					break;
494 			}
495 			if (--cx == 0)
496 				return TIMEOUT;
497 		}
498 		*data_p = (c0 >> 3) & 0x0f;
499 		write_data (dev, 0x10); /* send ACK */
500 		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_1;
501 		fallthrough;
502 
503 	case PLIP_NB_1:
504 		cx = nibble_timeout;
505 		while (1) {
506 			c0 = read_status(dev);
507 			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
508 			if (c0 & 0x80) {
509 				c1 = read_status(dev);
510 				if (c0 == c1)
511 					break;
512 			}
513 			if (--cx == 0)
514 				return TIMEOUT;
515 		}
516 		*data_p |= (c0 << 1) & 0xf0;
517 		write_data (dev, 0x00); /* send ACK */
518 		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
519 		break;
520 	case PLIP_NB_2:
521 		break;
522 	}
523 	return OK;
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  *	Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we
528  *	assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
529  *	This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
530  *
531  *	PLIP is ethernet ish but the daddr might not be valid if unicast.
532  *	PLIP fortunately has no bus architecture (its Point-to-point).
533  *
534  *	We can't fix the daddr thing as that quirk (more bug) is embedded
535  *	in far too many old systems not all even running Linux.
536  */
537 
538 static __be16 plip_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
539 {
540 	struct ethhdr *eth;
541 	unsigned char *rawp;
542 
543 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
544 	skb_pull(skb,dev->hard_header_len);
545 	eth = eth_hdr(skb);
546 
547 	if(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))
548 	{
549 		if(ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
550 			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_BROADCAST;
551 		else
552 			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_MULTICAST;
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 *	This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
557 	 *	so don't forget to remove it.
558 	 */
559 
560 	if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN)
561 		return eth->h_proto;
562 
563 	rawp = skb->data;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 *	This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
567 	 *	the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
568 	 *	layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
569 	 *	won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
570 	 */
571 	if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
572 		return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 *	Real 802.2 LLC
576 	 */
577 	return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
578 }
579 
580 /* PLIP_RECEIVE_PACKET --- receive a packet */
581 static int
582 plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
583 		    struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
584 {
585 	unsigned short nibble_timeout = nl->nibble;
586 	unsigned char *lbuf;
587 
588 	switch (rcv->state) {
589 	case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER:
590 		DISABLE(dev->irq);
591 		/* Don't need to synchronize irq, as we can safely ignore it */
592 		disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
593 		write_data (dev, 0x01); /* send ACK */
594 		if (net_debug > 2)
595 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive start\n", dev->name);
596 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB;
597 		rcv->nibble = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
598 		fallthrough;
599 
600 	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB:
601 		if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
602 			if (plip_receive(nl->trigger, dev,
603 					 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb)) {
604 				/* collision, here dev->tbusy == 1 */
605 				rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
606 				nl->is_deferred = 1;
607 				nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
608 				schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
609 				enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
610 				ENABLE(dev->irq);
611 				return OK;
612 			}
613 		} else {
614 			if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
615 					 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb))
616 				return TIMEOUT;
617 		}
618 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB;
619 		fallthrough;
620 
621 	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB:
622 		if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
623 				 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.msb))
624 			return TIMEOUT;
625 		if (rcv->length.h > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len ||
626 		    rcv->length.h < 8) {
627 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bogus packet size %d.\n", dev->name, rcv->length.h);
628 			return ERROR;
629 		}
630 		/* Malloc up new buffer. */
631 		rcv->skb = dev_alloc_skb(rcv->length.h + 2);
632 		if (rcv->skb == NULL) {
633 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Memory squeeze.\n", dev->name);
634 			return ERROR;
635 		}
636 		skb_reserve(rcv->skb, 2);	/* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
637 		skb_put(rcv->skb,rcv->length.h);
638 		rcv->skb->dev = dev;
639 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DATA;
640 		rcv->byte = 0;
641 		rcv->checksum = 0;
642 		fallthrough;
643 
644 	case PLIP_PK_DATA:
645 		lbuf = rcv->skb->data;
646 		do {
647 			if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
648 					 &rcv->nibble, &lbuf[rcv->byte]))
649 				return TIMEOUT;
650 		} while (++rcv->byte < rcv->length.h);
651 		do {
652 			rcv->checksum += lbuf[--rcv->byte];
653 		} while (rcv->byte);
654 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM;
655 		fallthrough;
656 
657 	case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM:
658 		if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
659 				 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->data))
660 			return TIMEOUT;
661 		if (rcv->data != rcv->checksum) {
662 			dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
663 			if (net_debug)
664 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: checksum error\n", dev->name);
665 			return ERROR;
666 		}
667 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
668 		fallthrough;
669 
670 	case PLIP_PK_DONE:
671 		/* Inform the upper layer for the arrival of a packet. */
672 		rcv->skb->protocol=plip_type_trans(rcv->skb, dev);
673 		netif_rx_ni(rcv->skb);
674 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += rcv->length.h;
675 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
676 		rcv->skb = NULL;
677 		if (net_debug > 2)
678 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive end\n", dev->name);
679 
680 		/* Close the connection. */
681 		write_data (dev, 0x00);
682 		spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
683 		if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
684 			nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
685 			spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
686 			schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
687 			enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
688 			ENABLE(dev->irq);
689 			return OK;
690 		} else {
691 			nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
692 			spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
693 			enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
694 			ENABLE(dev->irq);
695 			return OK;
696 		}
697 	}
698 	return OK;
699 }
700 
701 /* PLIP_SEND --- send a byte (two nibbles)
702    Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT when timeout    */
703 static inline int
704 plip_send(unsigned short nibble_timeout, struct net_device *dev,
705 	  enum plip_nibble_state *ns_p, unsigned char data)
706 {
707 	unsigned char c0;
708 	unsigned int cx;
709 
710 	switch (*ns_p) {
711 	case PLIP_NB_BEGIN:
712 		write_data (dev, data & 0x0f);
713 		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_1;
714 		fallthrough;
715 
716 	case PLIP_NB_1:
717 		write_data (dev, 0x10 | (data & 0x0f));
718 		cx = nibble_timeout;
719 		while (1) {
720 			c0 = read_status(dev);
721 			if ((c0 & 0x80) == 0)
722 				break;
723 			if (--cx == 0)
724 				return TIMEOUT;
725 			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
726 		}
727 		write_data (dev, 0x10 | (data >> 4));
728 		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_2;
729 		fallthrough;
730 
731 	case PLIP_NB_2:
732 		write_data (dev, (data >> 4));
733 		cx = nibble_timeout;
734 		while (1) {
735 			c0 = read_status(dev);
736 			if (c0 & 0x80)
737 				break;
738 			if (--cx == 0)
739 				return TIMEOUT;
740 			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
741 		}
742 		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
743 		return OK;
744 	}
745 	return OK;
746 }
747 
748 /* PLIP_SEND_PACKET --- send a packet */
749 static int
750 plip_send_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
751 		 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
752 {
753 	unsigned short nibble_timeout = nl->nibble;
754 	unsigned char *lbuf;
755 	unsigned char c0;
756 	unsigned int cx;
757 
758 	if (snd->skb == NULL || (lbuf = snd->skb->data) == NULL) {
759 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send skb lost\n", dev->name);
760 		snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
761 		snd->skb = NULL;
762 		return ERROR;
763 	}
764 
765 	switch (snd->state) {
766 	case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER:
767 		if ((read_status(dev) & 0xf8) != 0x80)
768 			return HS_TIMEOUT;
769 
770 		/* Trigger remote rx interrupt. */
771 		write_data (dev, 0x08);
772 		cx = nl->trigger;
773 		while (1) {
774 			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
775 			spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
776 			if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
777 				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
778 				/* Interrupted. */
779 				dev->stats.collisions++;
780 				return OK;
781 			}
782 			c0 = read_status(dev);
783 			if (c0 & 0x08) {
784 				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
785 				DISABLE(dev->irq);
786 				synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
787 				if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
788 					/* Interrupted.
789 					   We don't need to enable irq,
790 					   as it is soon disabled.    */
791 					/* Yes, we do. New variant of
792 					   {enable,disable}_irq *counts*
793 					   them.  -- AV  */
794 					ENABLE(dev->irq);
795 					dev->stats.collisions++;
796 					return OK;
797 				}
798 				disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
799 				if (net_debug > 2)
800 					printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send start\n", dev->name);
801 				snd->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB;
802 				snd->nibble = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
803 				nl->timeout_count = 0;
804 				break;
805 			}
806 			spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
807 			if (--cx == 0) {
808 				write_data (dev, 0x00);
809 				return HS_TIMEOUT;
810 			}
811 		}
812 		break;
813 
814 	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB:
815 		if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
816 			      &snd->nibble, snd->length.b.lsb))
817 			return TIMEOUT;
818 		snd->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB;
819 		fallthrough;
820 
821 	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB:
822 		if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
823 			      &snd->nibble, snd->length.b.msb))
824 			return TIMEOUT;
825 		snd->state = PLIP_PK_DATA;
826 		snd->byte = 0;
827 		snd->checksum = 0;
828 		fallthrough;
829 
830 	case PLIP_PK_DATA:
831 		do {
832 			if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
833 				      &snd->nibble, lbuf[snd->byte]))
834 				return TIMEOUT;
835 		} while (++snd->byte < snd->length.h);
836 		do {
837 			snd->checksum += lbuf[--snd->byte];
838 		} while (snd->byte);
839 		snd->state = PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM;
840 		fallthrough;
841 
842 	case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM:
843 		if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
844 			      &snd->nibble, snd->checksum))
845 			return TIMEOUT;
846 
847 		dev->stats.tx_bytes += snd->skb->len;
848 		dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
849 		dev->stats.tx_packets++;
850 		snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
851 		fallthrough;
852 
853 	case PLIP_PK_DONE:
854 		/* Close the connection */
855 		write_data (dev, 0x00);
856 		snd->skb = NULL;
857 		if (net_debug > 2)
858 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send end\n", dev->name);
859 		nl->connection = PLIP_CN_CLOSING;
860 		nl->is_deferred = 1;
861 		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
862 		enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
863 		ENABLE(dev->irq);
864 		return OK;
865 	}
866 	return OK;
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 plip_connection_close(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
871 		      struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
872 {
873 	spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
874 	if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_CLOSING) {
875 		nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
876 		netif_wake_queue (dev);
877 	}
878 	spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
879 	if (nl->should_relinquish) {
880 		nl->should_relinquish = nl->port_owner = 0;
881 		parport_release(nl->pardev);
882 	}
883 	return OK;
884 }
885 
886 /* PLIP_ERROR --- wait till other end settled */
887 static int
888 plip_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
889 	   struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
890 {
891 	unsigned char status;
892 
893 	status = read_status(dev);
894 	if ((status & 0xf8) == 0x80) {
895 		if (net_debug > 2)
896 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: reset interface.\n", dev->name);
897 		nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
898 		nl->should_relinquish = 0;
899 		netif_start_queue (dev);
900 		enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
901 		ENABLE(dev->irq);
902 		netif_wake_queue (dev);
903 	} else {
904 		nl->is_deferred = 1;
905 		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
906 	}
907 
908 	return OK;
909 }
910 
911 /* Handle the parallel port interrupts. */
912 static void
913 plip_interrupt(void *dev_id)
914 {
915 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
916 	struct net_local *nl;
917 	struct plip_local *rcv;
918 	unsigned char c0;
919 	unsigned long flags;
920 
921 	nl = netdev_priv(dev);
922 	rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
923 
924 	spin_lock_irqsave (&nl->lock, flags);
925 
926 	c0 = read_status(dev);
927 	if ((c0 & 0xf8) != 0xc0) {
928 		if ((dev->irq != -1) && (net_debug > 1))
929 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: spurious interrupt\n", dev->name);
930 		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&nl->lock, flags);
931 		return;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (net_debug > 3)
935 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt.\n", dev->name);
936 
937 	switch (nl->connection) {
938 	case PLIP_CN_CLOSING:
939 		netif_wake_queue (dev);
940 		fallthrough;
941 	case PLIP_CN_NONE:
942 	case PLIP_CN_SEND:
943 		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_TRIGGER;
944 		nl->connection = PLIP_CN_RECEIVE;
945 		nl->timeout_count = 0;
946 		schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
947 		break;
948 
949 	case PLIP_CN_RECEIVE:
950 		/* May occur because there is race condition
951 		   around test and set of dev->interrupt.
952 		   Ignore this interrupt. */
953 		break;
954 
955 	case PLIP_CN_ERROR:
956 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: receive interrupt in error state\n", dev->name);
957 		break;
958 	}
959 
960 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nl->lock, flags);
961 }
962 
963 static netdev_tx_t
964 plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
965 {
966 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
967 	struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
968 
969 	if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
970 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
971 
972 	/* We may need to grab the bus */
973 	if (!nl->port_owner) {
974 		if (parport_claim(nl->pardev))
975 			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
976 		nl->port_owner = 1;
977 	}
978 
979 	netif_stop_queue (dev);
980 
981 	if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
982 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet too big, %d.\n", dev->name, (int)skb->len);
983 		netif_start_queue (dev);
984 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (net_debug > 2)
988 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send request\n", dev->name);
989 
990 	spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
991 	snd->skb = skb;
992 	snd->length.h = skb->len;
993 	snd->state = PLIP_PK_TRIGGER;
994 	if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_NONE) {
995 		nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
996 		nl->timeout_count = 0;
997 	}
998 	schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
999 	spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
1000 
1001 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 plip_rewrite_address(const struct net_device *dev, struct ethhdr *eth)
1006 {
1007 	const struct in_device *in_dev;
1008 
1009 	rcu_read_lock();
1010 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1011 	if (in_dev) {
1012 		/* Any address will do - we take the first */
1013 		const struct in_ifaddr *ifa = rcu_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list);
1014 		if (ifa) {
1015 			memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1016 			memset(eth->h_dest, 0xfc, 2);
1017 			memcpy(eth->h_dest+2, &ifa->ifa_address, 4);
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 	rcu_read_unlock();
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int
1024 plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1025 		 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
1026 		 const void *saddr, unsigned len)
1027 {
1028 	int ret;
1029 
1030 	ret = eth_header(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
1031 	if (ret >= 0)
1032 		plip_rewrite_address (dev, (struct ethhdr *)skb->data);
1033 
1034 	return ret;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh,
1038 				  struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type)
1039 {
1040 	int ret;
1041 
1042 	ret = eth_header_cache(neigh, hh, type);
1043 	if (ret == 0) {
1044 		struct ethhdr *eth;
1045 
1046 		eth = (struct ethhdr*)(((u8*)hh->hh_data) +
1047 				       HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth)));
1048 		plip_rewrite_address (neigh->dev, eth);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return ret;
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* Open/initialize the board.  This is called (in the current kernel)
1055    sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
1056 
1057    This routine gets exclusive access to the parallel port by allocating
1058    its IRQ line.
1059  */
1060 static int
1061 plip_open(struct net_device *dev)
1062 {
1063 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1064 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1065 
1066 	/* Grab the port */
1067 	if (!nl->port_owner) {
1068 		if (parport_claim(nl->pardev)) return -EAGAIN;
1069 		nl->port_owner = 1;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	nl->should_relinquish = 0;
1073 
1074 	/* Clear the data port. */
1075 	write_data (dev, 0x00);
1076 
1077 	/* Enable rx interrupt. */
1078 	enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
1079 	if (dev->irq == -1)
1080 	{
1081 		atomic_set (&nl->kill_timer, 0);
1082 		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->timer, 1);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* Initialize the state machine. */
1086 	nl->rcv_data.state = nl->snd_data.state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1087 	nl->rcv_data.skb = nl->snd_data.skb = NULL;
1088 	nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
1089 	nl->is_deferred = 0;
1090 
1091 	/* Fill in the MAC-level header.
1092 	   We used to abuse dev->broadcast to store the point-to-point
1093 	   MAC address, but we no longer do it. Instead, we fetch the
1094 	   interface address whenever it is needed, which is cheap enough
1095 	   because we use the hh_cache. Actually, abusing dev->broadcast
1096 	   didn't work, because when using plip_open the point-to-point
1097 	   address isn't yet known.
1098 	   PLIP doesn't have a real MAC address, but we need it to be
1099 	   DOS compatible, and to properly support taps (otherwise,
1100 	   when the device address isn't identical to the address of a
1101 	   received frame, the kernel incorrectly drops it).             */
1102 
1103 	in_dev=__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1104 	if (in_dev) {
1105 		/* Any address will do - we take the first. We already
1106 		   have the first two bytes filled with 0xfc, from
1107 		   plip_init_dev(). */
1108 		const struct in_ifaddr *ifa = rcu_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list);
1109 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1110 			memcpy(dev->dev_addr+2, &ifa->ifa_local, 4);
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	netif_start_queue (dev);
1115 
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* The inverse routine to plip_open (). */
1120 static int
1121 plip_close(struct net_device *dev)
1122 {
1123 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1124 	struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
1125 	struct plip_local *rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
1126 
1127 	netif_stop_queue (dev);
1128 	DISABLE(dev->irq);
1129 	synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
1130 
1131 	if (dev->irq == -1)
1132 	{
1133 		init_completion(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
1134 		atomic_set (&nl->kill_timer, 1);
1135 		wait_for_completion(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 #ifdef NOTDEF
1139 	outb(0x00, PAR_DATA(dev));
1140 #endif
1141 	nl->is_deferred = 0;
1142 	nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
1143 	if (nl->port_owner) {
1144 		parport_release(nl->pardev);
1145 		nl->port_owner = 0;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1149 	if (snd->skb) {
1150 		dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
1151 		snd->skb = NULL;
1152 	}
1153 	rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1154 	if (rcv->skb) {
1155 		kfree_skb(rcv->skb);
1156 		rcv->skb = NULL;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 #ifdef NOTDEF
1160 	/* Reset. */
1161 	outb(0x00, PAR_CONTROL(dev));
1162 #endif
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 plip_preempt(void *handle)
1168 {
1169 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
1170 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1171 
1172 	/* Stand our ground if a datagram is on the wire */
1173 	if (nl->connection != PLIP_CN_NONE) {
1174 		nl->should_relinquish = 1;
1175 		return 1;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	nl->port_owner = 0;	/* Remember that we released the bus */
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 plip_wakeup(void *handle)
1184 {
1185 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
1186 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1187 
1188 	if (nl->port_owner) {
1189 		/* Why are we being woken up? */
1190 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
1191 		if (!parport_claim(nl->pardev))
1192 			/* bus_owner is already set (but why?) */
1193 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
1194 		else
1195 			return;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1199 		/* Don't need the port when the interface is down */
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	if (!parport_claim(nl->pardev)) {
1203 		nl->port_owner = 1;
1204 		/* Clear the data port. */
1205 		write_data (dev, 0x00);
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 plip_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
1211 {
1212 	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1213 	struct plipconf *pc = (struct plipconf *) &rq->ifr_ifru;
1214 
1215 	if (cmd != SIOCDEVPLIP)
1216 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1217 
1218 	switch(pc->pcmd) {
1219 	case PLIP_GET_TIMEOUT:
1220 		pc->trigger = nl->trigger;
1221 		pc->nibble  = nl->nibble;
1222 		break;
1223 	case PLIP_SET_TIMEOUT:
1224 		if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1225 			return -EPERM;
1226 		nl->trigger = pc->trigger;
1227 		nl->nibble  = pc->nibble;
1228 		break;
1229 	default:
1230 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1231 	}
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int parport[PLIP_MAX] = { [0 ... PLIP_MAX-1] = -1 };
1236 static int timid;
1237 
1238 module_param_array(parport, int, NULL, 0);
1239 module_param(timid, int, 0);
1240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport, "List of parport device numbers to use by plip");
1241 
1242 static struct net_device *dev_plip[PLIP_MAX] = { NULL, };
1243 
1244 static inline int
1245 plip_searchfor(int list[], int a)
1246 {
1247 	int i;
1248 	for (i = 0; i < PLIP_MAX && list[i] != -1; i++) {
1249 		if (list[i] == a) return 1;
1250 	}
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /* plip_attach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1255  * available to use. */
1256 static void plip_attach (struct parport *port)
1257 {
1258 	static int unit;
1259 	struct net_device *dev;
1260 	struct net_local *nl;
1261 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1262 	struct pardev_cb plip_cb;
1263 
1264 	if ((parport[0] == -1 && (!timid || !port->devices)) ||
1265 	    plip_searchfor(parport, port->number)) {
1266 		if (unit == PLIP_MAX) {
1267 			printk(KERN_ERR "plip: too many devices\n");
1268 			return;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		sprintf(name, "plip%d", unit);
1272 		dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
1273 		if (!dev)
1274 			return;
1275 
1276 		strcpy(dev->name, name);
1277 
1278 		dev->irq = port->irq;
1279 		dev->base_addr = port->base;
1280 		if (port->irq == -1) {
1281 			printk(KERN_INFO "plip: %s has no IRQ. Using IRQ-less mode,"
1282 		                 "which is fairly inefficient!\n", port->name);
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1286 		nl->dev = dev;
1287 
1288 		memset(&plip_cb, 0, sizeof(plip_cb));
1289 		plip_cb.private = dev;
1290 		plip_cb.preempt = plip_preempt;
1291 		plip_cb.wakeup = plip_wakeup;
1292 		plip_cb.irq_func = plip_interrupt;
1293 
1294 		nl->pardev = parport_register_dev_model(port, dev->name,
1295 							&plip_cb, unit);
1296 
1297 		if (!nl->pardev) {
1298 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport_register failed\n", name);
1299 			goto err_free_dev;
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		plip_init_netdev(dev);
1303 
1304 		if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1305 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: network register failed\n", name);
1306 			goto err_parport_unregister;
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
1310 		if (dev->irq != -1)
1311 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1312 					 "using IRQ %d.\n",
1313 				         dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
1314 		else
1315 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1316 					 "not using IRQ.\n",
1317 					 dev->name, dev->base_addr);
1318 		dev_plip[unit++] = dev;
1319 	}
1320 	return;
1321 
1322 err_parport_unregister:
1323 	parport_unregister_device(nl->pardev);
1324 err_free_dev:
1325 	free_netdev(dev);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /* plip_detach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1329  * no longer available to use. */
1330 static void plip_detach (struct parport *port)
1331 {
1332 	/* Nothing to do */
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int plip_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
1336 {
1337 	struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
1338 	int len = strlen(drv->name);
1339 
1340 	if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
1341 		return -ENODEV;
1342 
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static struct parport_driver plip_driver = {
1347 	.name		= "plip",
1348 	.probe		= plip_probe,
1349 	.match_port	= plip_attach,
1350 	.detach		= plip_detach,
1351 	.devmodel	= true,
1352 };
1353 
1354 static void __exit plip_cleanup_module (void)
1355 {
1356 	struct net_device *dev;
1357 	int i;
1358 
1359 	for (i=0; i < PLIP_MAX; i++) {
1360 		if ((dev = dev_plip[i])) {
1361 			struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1362 			unregister_netdev(dev);
1363 			if (nl->port_owner)
1364 				parport_release(nl->pardev);
1365 			parport_unregister_device(nl->pardev);
1366 			free_netdev(dev);
1367 			dev_plip[i] = NULL;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	parport_unregister_driver(&plip_driver);
1372 }
1373 
1374 #ifndef MODULE
1375 
1376 static int parport_ptr;
1377 
1378 static int __init plip_setup(char *str)
1379 {
1380 	int ints[4];
1381 
1382 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1383 
1384 	/* Ugh. */
1385 	if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
1386 		int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
1387 		if (parport_ptr < PLIP_MAX)
1388 			parport[parport_ptr++] = n;
1389 		else
1390 			printk(KERN_INFO "plip: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
1391 			       str);
1392 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "timid")) {
1393 		timid = 1;
1394 	} else {
1395 		if (ints[0] == 0 || ints[1] == 0) {
1396 			/* disable driver on "plip=" or "plip=0" */
1397 			parport[0] = -2;
1398 		} else {
1399 			printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'plip=0x%x' ignored\n",
1400 			       ints[1]);
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	return 1;
1404 }
1405 
1406 __setup("plip=", plip_setup);
1407 
1408 #endif /* !MODULE */
1409 
1410 static int __init plip_init (void)
1411 {
1412 	if (parport[0] == -2)
1413 		return 0;
1414 
1415 	if (parport[0] != -1 && timid) {
1416 		printk(KERN_WARNING "plip: warning, ignoring `timid' since specific ports given.\n");
1417 		timid = 0;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if (parport_register_driver (&plip_driver)) {
1421 		printk (KERN_WARNING "plip: couldn't register driver\n");
1422 		return 1;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 module_init(plip_init);
1429 module_exit(plip_cleanup_module);
1430 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1431