xref: /linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision a0d3c7c5c07cfbe00ab89438ddf82482f5a99422)
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2  * Also contains generic PHY driver
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
9  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
10  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
11  * option) any later version.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
46 {
47 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
50 
51 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
52 {
53 	struct phy_device *phydev;
54 
55 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
56 	phy_device_free(phydev);
57 }
58 
59 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
60 {
61 	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
62 }
63 
64 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
65 {
66 	struct phy_device *phydev;
67 
68 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
69 	phy_device_remove(phydev);
70 }
71 
72 enum genphy_driver {
73 	GENPHY_DRV_1G,
74 	GENPHY_DRV_10G,
75 	GENPHY_DRV_MAX
76 };
77 
78 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
79 
80 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
81 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
84 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
85 {
86 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
87 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
88 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
89 
90 	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
91 		return false;
92 
93 	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
94 	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
95 	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
96 	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
97 	 */
98 	if (!netdev)
99 		return !phydev->suspended;
100 
101 	/* Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wakeup.
102 	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
103 	 */
104 	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
105 		return false;
106 
107 	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
108 	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
109 	 * e.g. SoC devices.
110 	 */
111 	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
112 		return false;
113 
114 	return true;
115 }
116 
117 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
118 {
119 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
120 
121 	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
122 	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
123 	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
124 	 * lead to a deadlock.
125 	 */
126 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
127 		phy_stop_machine(phydev);
128 
129 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
130 		return 0;
131 
132 	return phy_suspend(phydev);
133 }
134 
135 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
136 {
137 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
138 	int ret;
139 
140 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
141 		goto no_resume;
142 
143 	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
144 	if (ret < 0)
145 		return ret;
146 
147 no_resume:
148 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
149 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
150 
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
155 {
156 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
157 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
158 	int ret;
159 
160 	if (!netdev)
161 		return 0;
162 
163 	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
164 	if (ret < 0)
165 		return ret;
166 
167 	/* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
168 	phydev->link = 0;
169 	phydev->state = PHY_UP;
170 
171 	phy_start_machine(phydev);
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
177 	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
178 	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
179 	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
180 	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
181 	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
182 };
183 
184 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
185 
186 #else
187 
188 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
189 
190 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
191 
192 /**
193  * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
194  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
195  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
196  *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
197  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
198  *	comparison
199  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
200  */
201 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
202 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
203 {
204 	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
205 
206 	if (!fixup)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
210 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
211 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
212 	fixup->run = run;
213 
214 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
215 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
216 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
221 
222 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
223 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
224 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
225 {
226 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
229 
230 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
231 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
232 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
233 {
234 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
237 
238 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
239  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
240  */
241 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
242 {
243 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
244 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
245 			return 0;
246 
247 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
248 	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
249 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
250 			return 0;
251 
252 	return 1;
253 }
254 
255 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
256 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
257 {
258 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
259 
260 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
261 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
262 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
263 			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
264 
265 			if (err < 0) {
266 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
267 				return err;
268 			}
269 			phydev->has_fixups = true;
270 		}
271 	}
272 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
278 {
279 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
280 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
281 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
282 	int i;
283 
284 	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
288 		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
289 
290 	if (phydev->is_c45) {
291 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
292 			if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
293 				continue;
294 
295 			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
296 			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
297 			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
298 				return 1;
299 		}
300 		return 0;
301 	} else {
302 		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
303 			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
308 				     bool is_c45,
309 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
310 {
311 	struct phy_device *dev;
312 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
313 
314 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
315 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
316 	if (!dev)
317 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
318 
319 	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
320 	mdiodev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
321 	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
322 	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
323 	mdiodev->bus = bus;
324 	mdiodev->pm_ops = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS;
325 	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
326 	mdiodev->addr = addr;
327 	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
328 	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
329 	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
330 
331 	dev->speed = 0;
332 	dev->duplex = -1;
333 	dev->pause = 0;
334 	dev->asym_pause = 0;
335 	dev->link = 1;
336 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
337 
338 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
339 
340 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
341 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
342 	if (c45_ids)
343 		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
344 	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
345 	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
346 
347 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
348 
349 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
350 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
351 	INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
352 
353 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
354 	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
355 	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
356 	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
357 	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
358 	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
359 	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
360 	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
361 	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
362 	 */
363 	request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
364 
365 	device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
366 
367 	return dev;
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
370 
371 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
372  * @bus: the target MII bus
373  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
374  * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
375  * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
376  *
377  * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
378  * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
379  *
380  * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
381  */
382 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
383 				   u32 *devices_in_package)
384 {
385 	int phy_reg, reg_addr;
386 
387 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
388 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
389 	if (phy_reg < 0)
390 		return -EIO;
391 	*devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
392 
393 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
394 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
395 	if (phy_reg < 0)
396 		return -EIO;
397 	*devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
404  * @bus: the target MII bus
405  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
406  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
407  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
408  *
409  *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
410  *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
411  *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
412  *   zero on success.
413  *
414  */
415 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
416 			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
417 	int phy_reg;
418 	int i, reg_addr;
419 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
420 	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
421 
422 	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
423 	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
424 	 */
425 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
426 		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
427 		if (phy_reg < 0)
428 			return -EIO;
429 
430 		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
431 			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
432 			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
433 			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
434 			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
435 			 */
436 			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
437 			if (phy_reg < 0)
438 				return -EIO;
439 			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
440 			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
441 				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
442 				return 0;
443 			} else {
444 				break;
445 			}
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
450 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
451 		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
452 			continue;
453 
454 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
455 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
456 		if (phy_reg < 0)
457 			return -EIO;
458 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
459 
460 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
461 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
462 		if (phy_reg < 0)
463 			return -EIO;
464 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
465 	}
466 	*phy_id = 0;
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 /**
471  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
472  * @bus: the target MII bus
473  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
474  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
475  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
476  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
477  *
478  * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
479  *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
480  *   zero on success.
481  *
482  *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
483  *   its return value is in turn returned.
484  *
485  */
486 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
487 		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
488 {
489 	int phy_reg;
490 
491 	if (is_c45)
492 		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
493 
494 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
495 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
496 	if (phy_reg < 0)
497 		return -EIO;
498 
499 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
500 
501 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
502 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
503 	if (phy_reg < 0)
504 		return -EIO;
505 
506 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
507 
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
513  *		    struct
514  * @bus: the target MII bus
515  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
516  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
517  *
518  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
519  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
520  */
521 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
522 {
523 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
524 	u32 phy_id = 0;
525 	int r;
526 
527 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
528 	if (r)
529 		return ERR_PTR(r);
530 
531 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
532 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
533 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
534 
535 	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
538 
539 static ssize_t
540 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
541 {
542 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
543 
544 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
545 }
546 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
547 
548 static ssize_t
549 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
550 {
551 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
552 	const char *mode = NULL;
553 
554 	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
555 		mode = "internal";
556 	else
557 		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
558 
559 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
560 }
561 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
562 
563 static ssize_t
564 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
565 		    char *buf)
566 {
567 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
568 
569 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
570 }
571 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
572 
573 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
574 	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
575 	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
576 	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
577 	NULL,
578 };
579 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
580 
581 /**
582  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
583  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
584  */
585 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
586 {
587 	int err;
588 
589 	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
590 	if (err)
591 		return err;
592 
593 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
594 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
595 	if (err) {
596 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
597 		goto out;
598 	}
599 
600 	phydev->mdio.dev.groups = phy_dev_groups;
601 
602 	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
603 	if (err) {
604 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
605 		goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 
610  out:
611 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
612 	return err;
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
615 
616 /**
617  * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
618  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
619  *
620  * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
621  * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
622  * after calling this function.
623  */
624 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
625 {
626 	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
627 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
630 
631 /**
632  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
633  * @bus: the target MII bus
634  */
635 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
636 {
637 	struct phy_device *phydev;
638 	int addr;
639 
640 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
641 		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
642 		if (phydev)
643 			return phydev;
644 	}
645 	return NULL;
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
648 
649 /**
650  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
651  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
652  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
653  *
654  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
655  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
656  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
657  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
658  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
659  *   this function.
660  */
661 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
662 			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
663 {
664 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
665 }
666 
667 /**
668  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
669  * @dev: the network device to connect
670  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
671  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
672  * @interface: PHY device's interface
673  */
674 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
675 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
676 		       phy_interface_t interface)
677 {
678 	int rc;
679 
680 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
681 	if (rc)
682 		return rc;
683 
684 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
685 	phy_start_machine(phydev);
686 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
687 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
688 
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
692 
693 /**
694  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
695  * @dev: the network device to connect
696  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
697  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
698  * @interface: PHY device's interface
699  *
700  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
701  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
702  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
703  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
704  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
705  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
706  *   the desired functionality.
707  */
708 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
709 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
710 			       phy_interface_t interface)
711 {
712 	struct phy_device *phydev;
713 	struct device *d;
714 	int rc;
715 
716 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
717 	 * PHY with the requested name
718 	 */
719 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
720 	if (!d) {
721 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
722 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
723 	}
724 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
725 
726 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
727 	if (rc)
728 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
729 
730 	return phydev;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
733 
734 /**
735  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
736  *		    device
737  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
738  */
739 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
740 {
741 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
742 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
743 
744 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
745 
746 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
747 
748 	phy_detach(phydev);
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
751 
752 /**
753  * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
754  * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
755  *
756  * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
757  *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
758  *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
759  *
760  *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
761  *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
762  *
763  *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
764  *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
765  *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
766  *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
767  *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
768  *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
769  */
770 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
771 {
772 	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
773 	unsigned int retries = 12;
774 	int ret;
775 
776 	do {
777 		msleep(50);
778 		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
779 		if (ret < 0)
780 			return ret;
781 	} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
782 	if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
783 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
784 
785 	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
786 	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
787 	 */
788 	msleep(1);
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
793 {
794 	int ret = 0;
795 
796 	if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
800 		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
801 	else
802 		ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
803 
804 	if (ret < 0)
805 		return ret;
806 
807 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
808 	if (ret < 0)
809 		return ret;
810 
811 	return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
814 
815 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
816 {
817 	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
820 
821 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)"
822 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
823 {
824 	if (!fmt) {
825 		dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
826 			 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
827 			 phydev->irq);
828 	} else {
829 		va_list ap;
830 
831 		dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT,
832 			 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
833 			 phydev->irq);
834 
835 		va_start(ap, fmt);
836 		vprintk(fmt, ap);
837 		va_end(ap);
838 	}
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
841 
842 /**
843  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
844  * @dev: network device to attach
845  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
846  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
847  * @interface: PHY device's interface
848  *
849  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
850  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
851  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
852  *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
853  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
854  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
855  *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
856  */
857 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
858 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
859 {
860 	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
861 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
862 	int err;
863 
864 	if (!try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
865 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
866 		return -EIO;
867 	}
868 
869 	get_device(d);
870 
871 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
872 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
873 	 */
874 	if (!d->driver) {
875 		if (phydev->is_c45)
876 			d->driver =
877 				&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].mdiodrv.driver;
878 		else
879 			d->driver =
880 				&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].mdiodrv.driver;
881 
882 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
883 		if (err >= 0)
884 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
885 
886 		if (err)
887 			goto error;
888 	}
889 
890 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
891 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
892 		err = -EBUSY;
893 		goto error;
894 	}
895 
896 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
897 	dev->phydev = phydev;
898 
899 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
900 
901 	phydev->interface = interface;
902 
903 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
904 
905 	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
906 	 * (re)initialized.
907 	 */
908 	netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
909 
910 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
911 	 * we have certain key parameters
912 	 * (dev_flags and interface)
913 	 */
914 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
915 	if (err)
916 		phy_detach(phydev);
917 	else
918 		phy_resume(phydev);
919 
920 	return err;
921 
922 error:
923 	put_device(d);
924 	module_put(bus->owner);
925 	return err;
926 }
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
928 
929 /**
930  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
931  * @dev: network device to attach
932  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
933  * @interface: PHY device's interface
934  *
935  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
936  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
937  */
938 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
939 			      phy_interface_t interface)
940 {
941 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
942 	struct phy_device *phydev;
943 	struct device *d;
944 	int rc;
945 
946 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
947 	 * PHY with the requested name
948 	 */
949 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
950 	if (!d) {
951 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
952 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
953 	}
954 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
955 
956 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
957 	if (rc)
958 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
959 
960 	return phydev;
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
963 
964 /**
965  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
966  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
967  *
968  * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
969  * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
970  */
971 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
972 {
973 	struct mii_bus *bus;
974 	int i;
975 
976 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
977 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
978 	phy_suspend(phydev);
979 
980 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
981 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
982 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
983 	 * real driver could be loaded
984 	 */
985 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
986 		if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver ==
987 		    &genphy_driver[i].mdiodrv.driver) {
988 			device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
989 			break;
990 		}
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
995 	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
996 	 */
997 	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
998 
999 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1000 	module_put(bus->owner);
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1003 
1004 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1005 {
1006 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1007 	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1008 	int ret = 0;
1009 
1010 	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1011 	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1012 	if (wol.wolopts)
1013 		return -EBUSY;
1014 
1015 	if (phydrv->suspend)
1016 		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1017 
1018 	if (ret)
1019 		return ret;
1020 
1021 	phydev->suspended = true;
1022 
1023 	return ret;
1024 }
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1026 
1027 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1028 {
1029 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1030 	int ret = 0;
1031 
1032 	if (phydrv->resume)
1033 		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1034 
1035 	if (ret)
1036 		return ret;
1037 
1038 	phydev->suspended = false;
1039 
1040 	return ret;
1041 }
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1043 
1044 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1045 
1046 /**
1047  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1048  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1049  *
1050  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1051  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1052  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1053  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1054  */
1055 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1056 {
1057 	u32 advertise;
1058 	int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
1059 	int err, changed = 0;
1060 
1061 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1062 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
1063 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
1064 
1065 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1066 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1067 	if (adv < 0)
1068 		return adv;
1069 
1070 	oldadv = adv;
1071 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
1072 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
1073 	adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
1074 
1075 	if (adv != oldadv) {
1076 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
1077 
1078 		if (err < 0)
1079 			return err;
1080 		changed = 1;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1084 	if (bmsr < 0)
1085 		return bmsr;
1086 
1087 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1088 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1089 	 * logical 1.
1090 	 */
1091 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1092 		return changed;
1093 
1094 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1095 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1096 	if (adv < 0)
1097 		return adv;
1098 
1099 	oldadv = adv;
1100 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
1101 
1102 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
1103 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1104 		adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (adv != oldadv)
1108 		changed = 1;
1109 
1110 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
1111 	if (err < 0)
1112 		return err;
1113 
1114 	return changed;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /**
1118  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1119  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1120  *
1121  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1122  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1123  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1124  */
1125 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1126 {
1127 	int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1128 
1129 	ctl &= BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN;
1130 	phydev->pause = 0;
1131 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1132 
1133 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1134 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1135 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1136 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1137 
1138 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1139 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1140 
1141 	return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1147  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1148  */
1149 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1150 {
1151 	int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1152 
1153 	if (ctl < 0)
1154 		return ctl;
1155 
1156 	ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
1157 
1158 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1159 	ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
1160 
1161 	return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1162 }
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1167  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1168  *
1169  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1170  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1171  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1172  */
1173 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1174 {
1175 	int result;
1176 
1177 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1178 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1179 
1180 	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1181 	if (result < 0) /* error */
1182 		return result;
1183 	if (result == 0) {
1184 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1185 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1186 		 */
1187 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1188 
1189 		if (ctl < 0)
1190 			return ctl;
1191 
1192 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1193 			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1197 	 * than we were before.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (result > 0)
1200 		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1201 
1202 	return result;
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
1205 
1206 /**
1207  * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1208  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1209  *
1210  * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1211  *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1212  *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1213  */
1214 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1215 {
1216 	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1217 
1218 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1219 }
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1221 
1222 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1223 {
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 /**
1228  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1229  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1230  *
1231  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1232  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1233  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1234  */
1235 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1236 {
1237 	int status;
1238 
1239 	/* Do a fake read */
1240 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1241 	if (status < 0)
1242 		return status;
1243 
1244 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1245 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1246 	if (status < 0)
1247 		return status;
1248 
1249 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
1250 		phydev->link = 0;
1251 	else
1252 		phydev->link = 1;
1253 
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1260  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1261  *
1262  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1263  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1264  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1265  *   then move on to 10/100.
1266  */
1267 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1268 {
1269 	int adv;
1270 	int err;
1271 	int lpa;
1272 	int lpagb = 0;
1273 	int common_adv;
1274 	int common_adv_gb = 0;
1275 
1276 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1277 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1278 	if (err)
1279 		return err;
1280 
1281 	phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
1282 
1283 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1284 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
1285 					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1286 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1287 			if (lpagb < 0)
1288 				return lpagb;
1289 
1290 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1291 			if (adv < 0)
1292 				return adv;
1293 
1294 			phydev->lp_advertising =
1295 				mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
1296 			common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
1297 		}
1298 
1299 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1300 		if (lpa < 0)
1301 			return lpa;
1302 
1303 		phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
1304 
1305 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1306 		if (adv < 0)
1307 			return adv;
1308 
1309 		common_adv = lpa & adv;
1310 
1311 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1312 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1313 		phydev->pause = 0;
1314 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1315 
1316 		if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1317 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1318 
1319 			if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1320 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1321 		} else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1322 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1323 
1324 			if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1325 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1326 		} else
1327 			if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1328 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1329 
1330 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1331 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1332 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1333 		}
1334 	} else {
1335 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1336 
1337 		if (bmcr < 0)
1338 			return bmcr;
1339 
1340 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1341 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1342 		else
1343 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1344 
1345 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1346 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1347 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1348 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1349 		else
1350 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1351 
1352 		phydev->pause = 0;
1353 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1359 
1360 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1361 {
1362 	int devad, reg;
1363 	u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
1364 
1365 	phydev->link = 1;
1366 
1367 	/* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1368 	phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
1369 	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1370 
1371 	for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
1372 		if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
1373 			continue;
1374 
1375 		/* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1376 		 * read moves the current state into the register
1377 		 */
1378 		phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1379 		reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1380 		if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
1381 			phydev->link = 0;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 /**
1388  * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1389  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1390  *
1391  * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1392  * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1393  *
1394  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1395  */
1396 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1397 {
1398 	int ret;
1399 
1400 	ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1401 	if (ret < 0)
1402 		return ret;
1403 
1404 	return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1405 }
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1407 
1408 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1409 {
1410 	int val;
1411 	u32 features;
1412 
1413 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1414 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1415 			SUPPORTED_BNC | SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
1416 
1417 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1418 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1419 	if (val < 0)
1420 		return val;
1421 
1422 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1423 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1424 
1425 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1426 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1427 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1428 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1429 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1430 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1431 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1432 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1433 
1434 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1435 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1436 		if (val < 0)
1437 			return val;
1438 
1439 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1440 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1441 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1442 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	phydev->supported &= features;
1446 	phydev->advertising &= features;
1447 
1448 	return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1452 {
1453 	/* Do nothing for now */
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1457 
1458 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1459 {
1460 	/* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1461 	phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1462 	phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1463 
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1468 {
1469 	int value;
1470 
1471 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1472 
1473 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1474 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1475 
1476 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1481 
1482 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1483 {
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1488 {
1489 	int value;
1490 
1491 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1492 
1493 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1494 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1495 
1496 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1497 
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1501 
1502 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1503 {
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1508 {
1509 	/* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1510 	 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
1511 	 * before supporting higher speeds.
1512 	 */
1513 	phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1514 
1515 	switch (max_speed) {
1516 	default:
1517 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1518 	case SPEED_1000:
1519 		phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1520 		/* fall through */
1521 	case SPEED_100:
1522 		phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1523 		/* fall through */
1524 	case SPEED_10:
1525 		phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1532 {
1533 	int err;
1534 
1535 	err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1536 	if (err)
1537 		return err;
1538 
1539 	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1540 
1541 	return 0;
1542 }
1543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
1544 
1545 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1546 {
1547 	struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1548 	u32 max_speed;
1549 
1550 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1551 		return;
1552 
1553 	if (!node)
1554 		return;
1555 
1556 	if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
1557 		__set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1562  * @dev: device to probe and init
1563  *
1564  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1565  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1566  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
1567  */
1568 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1569 {
1570 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1571 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
1572 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1573 	int err = 0;
1574 	struct gpio_descs *reset_gpios;
1575 
1576 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
1577 
1578 	/* take phy out of reset */
1579 	reset_gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(dev, "reset",
1580 						    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1581 	if (IS_ERR(reset_gpios))
1582 		return PTR_ERR(reset_gpios);
1583 
1584 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1585 	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1586 	 */
1587 	if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1588 	    phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1589 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1590 
1591 	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1592 		phydev->is_internal = true;
1593 
1594 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1595 
1596 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1597 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1598 	 * or both of these values
1599 	 */
1600 	phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1601 	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1602 	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1603 
1604 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
1605 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1606 
1607 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
1608 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1609 
1610 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1611 
1612 	return err;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1616 {
1617 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1618 
1619 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1620 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1621 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1622 
1623 	if (phydev->drv->remove)
1624 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1625 	phydev->drv = NULL;
1626 
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /**
1631  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1632  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1633  * @owner: module owning this PHY
1634  */
1635 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
1636 {
1637 	int retval;
1638 
1639 	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
1640 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
1641 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1642 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
1643 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
1644 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
1645 
1646 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
1647 	if (retval) {
1648 		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1649 		       new_driver->name, retval);
1650 
1651 		return retval;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1659 
1660 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1661 			 struct module *owner)
1662 {
1663 	int i, ret = 0;
1664 
1665 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1666 		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
1667 		if (ret) {
1668 			while (i-- > 0)
1669 				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1670 			break;
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	return ret;
1674 }
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1676 
1677 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1678 {
1679 	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
1680 }
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1682 
1683 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1684 {
1685 	int i;
1686 
1687 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1688 		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1689 }
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1691 
1692 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
1693 {
1694 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
1695 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
1696 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
1697 	.soft_reset	= genphy_soft_reset,
1698 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
1699 	.features	= PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1700 			  SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1701 			  SUPPORTED_BNC,
1702 	.config_aneg	= genphy_config_aneg,
1703 	.aneg_done	= genphy_aneg_done,
1704 	.read_status	= genphy_read_status,
1705 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
1706 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
1707 }, {
1708 	.phy_id         = 0xffffffff,
1709 	.phy_id_mask    = 0xffffffff,
1710 	.name           = "Generic 10G PHY",
1711 	.soft_reset	= gen10g_soft_reset,
1712 	.config_init    = gen10g_config_init,
1713 	.features       = 0,
1714 	.config_aneg    = gen10g_config_aneg,
1715 	.read_status    = gen10g_read_status,
1716 	.suspend        = gen10g_suspend,
1717 	.resume         = gen10g_resume,
1718 } };
1719 
1720 static int __init phy_init(void)
1721 {
1722 	int rc;
1723 
1724 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
1725 	if (rc)
1726 		return rc;
1727 
1728 	rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
1729 				  ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver), THIS_MODULE);
1730 	if (rc)
1731 		mdio_bus_exit();
1732 
1733 	return rc;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1737 {
1738 	phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
1739 			       ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1740 	mdio_bus_exit();
1741 }
1742 
1743 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1744 module_exit(phy_exit);
1745