xref: /linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision 7ec7fb394298c212c30e063c57e0aa895efe9439)
1 /*
2  * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3  *
4  * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5  * Also contains generic PHY driver
6  *
7  * Author: Andy Fleming
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
43 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
44 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
45 
46 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
47 {
48 	kfree(phydev);
49 }
50 
51 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
52 {
53 	phy_device_free(to_phy_device(dev));
54 }
55 
56 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
58 
59 /*
60  * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
61  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
62  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
63  * 	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
64  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
65  * 	comparison
66  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
67  */
68 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
69 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
70 {
71 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
72 
73 	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
74 	if (!fixup)
75 		return -ENOMEM;
76 
77 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
78 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
79 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
80 	fixup->run = run;
81 
82 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
83 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
84 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
85 
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
89 
90 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
91 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
92 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
93 {
94 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
97 
98 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
99 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
100 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
101 {
102 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
105 
106 /*
107  * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
108  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
109  */
110 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
111 {
112 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
113 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
114 			return 0;
115 
116 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
117 			(phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
118 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
119 			return 0;
120 
121 	return 1;
122 }
123 
124 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
125 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
126 {
127 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
128 
129 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
130 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
131 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
132 			int err;
133 
134 			err = fixup->run(phydev);
135 
136 			if (err < 0)
137 				return err;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
145 
146 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
147 {
148 	struct phy_device *dev;
149 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the
150 	 * default values */
151 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
152 
153 	if (NULL == dev)
154 		return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
155 
156 	dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
157 
158 	dev->speed = 0;
159 	dev->duplex = -1;
160 	dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
161 	dev->link = 1;
162 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
163 
164 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
165 
166 	dev->addr = addr;
167 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
168 	dev->bus = bus;
169 
170 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
171 
172 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
173 
174 	return dev;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
177 
178 /**
179  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
180  * @bus: the target MII bus
181  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
182  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
183  *
184  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
185  *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
186  */
187 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
188 {
189 	int phy_reg;
190 
191 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
192 	 * in the upper half */
193 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
194 
195 	if (phy_reg < 0)
196 		return -EIO;
197 
198 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
199 
200 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
201 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
202 
203 	if (phy_reg < 0)
204 		return -EIO;
205 
206 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_id);
211 
212 /**
213  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
214  * @bus: the target MII bus
215  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
216  *
217  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
218  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
219  */
220 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
221 {
222 	struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
223 	u32 phy_id;
224 	int r;
225 
226 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
227 	if (r)
228 		return ERR_PTR(r);
229 
230 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
231 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
232 		return NULL;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Broken hardware is sometimes missing the pull-up resistor on the
236 	 * MDIO line, which results in reads to non-existent devices returning
237 	 * 0 rather than 0xffff. Catch this here and treat 0 as a non-existent
238 	 * device as well.
239 	 */
240 	if (phy_id == 0)
241 		return NULL;
242 
243 	dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
244 
245 	return dev;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
250  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
251  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
252  *
253  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
254  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
255  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
256  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
257  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
258  *   this function.
259  */
260 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
261 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
262 {
263 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
268  * @dev: the network device to connect
269  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
270  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
271  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
272  * @interface: PHY device's interface
273  *
274  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
275  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
276  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
277  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
278  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
279  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
280  *   the desired functionality.
281  */
282 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
283 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
284 		phy_interface_t interface)
285 {
286 	struct phy_device *phydev;
287 
288 	phydev = phy_attach(dev, bus_id, flags, interface);
289 
290 	if (IS_ERR(phydev))
291 		return phydev;
292 
293 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
294 
295 	phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
296 
297 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
298 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
299 
300 	return phydev;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
303 
304 /**
305  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
306  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
307  */
308 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
309 {
310 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
311 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
312 
313 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
314 
315 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
316 
317 	phy_detach(phydev);
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
320 
321 /**
322  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
323  * @dev: network device to attach
324  * @bus_id: PHY device to attach
325  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
326  * @interface: PHY device's interface
327  *
328  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
329  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
330  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then the
331  *     genphy_driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
332  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
333  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
334  */
335 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
336 		const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
337 {
338 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
339 	struct phy_device *phydev;
340 	struct device *d;
341 
342 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
343 	 * PHY with the requested name */
344 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
345 	if (d) {
346 		phydev = to_phy_device(d);
347 	} else {
348 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", bus_id);
349 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
353 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
354 	if (NULL == d->driver) {
355 		int err;
356 		d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
357 
358 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
359 		if (err >= 0)
360 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
361 
362 		if (err)
363 			return ERR_PTR(err);
364 	}
365 
366 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
367 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
368 				dev->name, bus_id);
369 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
370 	}
371 
372 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
373 
374 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
375 
376 	phydev->interface = interface;
377 
378 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
379 	 * we have certain key parameters
380 	 * (dev_flags and interface) */
381 	if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
382 		int err;
383 
384 		err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
385 
386 		if (err < 0)
387 			return ERR_PTR(err);
388 
389 		err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
390 
391 		if (err < 0)
392 			return ERR_PTR(err);
393 	}
394 
395 	return phydev;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
398 
399 /**
400  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
401  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
402  */
403 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
404 {
405 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
406 
407 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
408 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
409 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
410 	 * real driver could be loaded */
411 	if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
412 		device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
415 
416 
417 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
418 
419 /**
420  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotation parameters
421  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
422  *
423  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
424  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
425  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
426  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
427  */
428 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
429 {
430 	u32 advertise;
431 	int oldadv, adv;
432 	int err, changed = 0;
433 
434 	/* Only allow advertising what
435 	 * this PHY supports */
436 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
437 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
438 
439 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
440 	oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
441 
442 	if (adv < 0)
443 		return adv;
444 
445 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
446 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
447 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
448 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
449 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
450 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
451 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
452 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
453 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
454 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
455 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
456 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
457 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
458 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
459 
460 	if (adv != oldadv) {
461 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
462 
463 		if (err < 0)
464 			return err;
465 		changed = 1;
466 	}
467 
468 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
469 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
470 				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
471 		oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
472 
473 		if (adv < 0)
474 			return adv;
475 
476 		adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
477 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
478 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
479 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
480 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
481 
482 		if (adv != oldadv) {
483 			err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
484 
485 			if (err < 0)
486 				return err;
487 			changed = 1;
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	return changed;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
494 
495 /**
496  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
497  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
498  *
499  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
500  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
501  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
502  */
503 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
504 {
505 	int err;
506 	int ctl = 0;
507 
508 	phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
509 
510 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
511 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
512 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
513 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
514 
515 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
516 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
517 
518 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
519 
520 	return err;
521 }
522 
523 
524 /**
525  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
526  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
527  */
528 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
529 {
530 	int ctl;
531 
532 	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
533 
534 	if (ctl < 0)
535 		return ctl;
536 
537 	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
538 
539 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
540 	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
541 
542 	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
543 
544 	return ctl;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
547 
548 
549 /**
550  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
551  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
552  *
553  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
554  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
555  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
556  */
557 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
558 {
559 	int result;
560 
561 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
562 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
563 
564 	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
565 
566 	if (result < 0) /* error */
567 		return result;
568 
569 	if (result == 0) {
570 		/* Advertisment hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
571 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated? */
572 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
573 
574 		if (ctl < 0)
575 			return ctl;
576 
577 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
578 			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
582 	 * than we were before.	 */
583 	if (result > 0)
584 		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
585 
586 	return result;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
589 
590 /**
591  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
592  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
593  *
594  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
595  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
596  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
597  */
598 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
599 {
600 	int status;
601 
602 	/* Do a fake read */
603 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
604 
605 	if (status < 0)
606 		return status;
607 
608 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
609 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
610 
611 	if (status < 0)
612 		return status;
613 
614 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
615 		phydev->link = 0;
616 	else
617 		phydev->link = 1;
618 
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
622 
623 /**
624  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
625  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
626  *
627  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
628  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
629  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
630  *   then move on to 10/100.
631  */
632 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
633 {
634 	int adv;
635 	int err;
636 	int lpa;
637 	int lpagb = 0;
638 
639 	/* Update the link, but return if there
640 	 * was an error */
641 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
642 	if (err)
643 		return err;
644 
645 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
646 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
647 					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
648 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
649 
650 			if (lpagb < 0)
651 				return lpagb;
652 
653 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
654 
655 			if (adv < 0)
656 				return adv;
657 
658 			lpagb &= adv << 2;
659 		}
660 
661 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
662 
663 		if (lpa < 0)
664 			return lpa;
665 
666 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
667 
668 		if (adv < 0)
669 			return adv;
670 
671 		lpa &= adv;
672 
673 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
674 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
675 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
676 
677 		if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
678 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
679 
680 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
681 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
682 		} else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
683 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
684 
685 			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
686 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
687 		} else
688 			if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
689 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
690 
691 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
692 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
693 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
694 		}
695 	} else {
696 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
697 		if (bmcr < 0)
698 			return bmcr;
699 
700 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
701 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
702 		else
703 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
704 
705 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
706 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
707 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
708 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
709 		else
710 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
711 
712 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
718 
719 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
720 {
721 	int val;
722 	u32 features;
723 
724 	/* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
725 	 * all possible port types */
726 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
727 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
728 			SUPPORTED_BNC);
729 
730 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
731 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
732 
733 	if (val < 0)
734 		return val;
735 
736 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
737 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
738 
739 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
740 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
741 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
742 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
743 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
744 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
745 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
746 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
747 
748 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
749 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
750 
751 		if (val < 0)
752 			return val;
753 
754 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
755 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
756 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
757 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
758 	}
759 
760 	phydev->supported = features;
761 	phydev->advertising = features;
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
766 {
767 	int value;
768 
769 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
770 
771 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
772 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value | BMCR_PDOWN));
773 
774 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
779 
780 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
781 {
782 	int value;
783 
784 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
785 
786 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
787 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value & ~BMCR_PDOWN));
788 
789 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
794 
795 /**
796  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
797  * @dev: device to probe and init
798  *
799  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
800  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
801  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
802  */
803 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
804 {
805 	struct phy_device *phydev;
806 	struct phy_driver *phydrv;
807 	struct device_driver *drv;
808 	int err = 0;
809 
810 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
811 
812 	/* Make sure the driver is held.
813 	 * XXX -- Is this correct? */
814 	drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
815 	phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
816 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
817 
818 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
819 	if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
820 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
821 
822 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
823 
824 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
825 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
826 	 * or both of these values */
827 	phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
828 	phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
829 
830 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
831 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
832 
833 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
834 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
835 
836 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
837 
838 	return err;
839 
840 }
841 
842 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
843 {
844 	struct phy_device *phydev;
845 
846 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
847 
848 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
849 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
850 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
851 
852 	if (phydev->drv->remove)
853 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
854 
855 	put_driver(dev->driver);
856 	phydev->drv = NULL;
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
863  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
864  */
865 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
866 {
867 	int retval;
868 
869 	new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
870 	new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
871 	new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
872 	new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
873 
874 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
875 
876 	if (retval) {
877 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
878 				new_driver->name, retval);
879 
880 		return retval;
881 	}
882 
883 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
884 
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
888 
889 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
890 {
891 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
894 
895 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
896 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
897 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
898 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
899 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
900 	.features	= 0,
901 	.config_aneg	= genphy_config_aneg,
902 	.read_status	= genphy_read_status,
903 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
904 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
905 	.driver		= {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
906 };
907 
908 static int __init phy_init(void)
909 {
910 	int rc;
911 
912 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
913 	if (rc)
914 		return rc;
915 
916 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
917 	if (rc)
918 		mdio_bus_exit();
919 
920 	return rc;
921 }
922 
923 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
924 {
925 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
926 	mdio_bus_exit();
927 }
928 
929 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
930 module_exit(phy_exit);
931