1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs. 2 * Also contains generic PHY driver 3 * 4 * Author: Andy Fleming 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 11 * option) any later version. 12 * 13 */ 14 15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 16 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/string.h> 19 #include <linux/errno.h> 20 #include <linux/unistd.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/delay.h> 25 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 27 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 28 #include <linux/mm.h> 29 #include <linux/module.h> 30 #include <linux/mii.h> 31 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 32 #include <linux/phy.h> 33 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h> 34 #include <linux/mdio.h> 35 #include <linux/io.h> 36 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 37 #include <linux/of.h> 38 39 #include <asm/irq.h> 40 41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library"); 42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming"); 43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 44 45 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) 46 { 47 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); 48 } 49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free); 50 51 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev) 52 { 53 struct phy_device *phydev; 54 55 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio); 56 phy_device_free(phydev); 57 } 58 59 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev) 60 { 61 kfree(to_phy_device(dev)); 62 } 63 64 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev) 65 { 66 struct phy_device *phydev; 67 68 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio); 69 phy_device_remove(phydev); 70 } 71 72 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver; 73 extern struct phy_driver genphy_10g_driver; 74 75 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list); 76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock); 77 78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 79 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev) 80 { 81 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver; 82 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv); 83 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev; 84 85 if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend) 86 return false; 87 88 /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been 89 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() -> 90 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the 91 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point. 92 */ 93 if (!netdev) 94 return !phydev->suspended; 95 96 /* Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wakeup. 97 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver. 98 */ 99 if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent)) 100 return false; 101 102 /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This 103 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus, 104 * e.g. SoC devices. 105 */ 106 if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev)) 107 return false; 108 109 return true; 110 } 111 112 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev) 113 { 114 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 115 116 /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of 117 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev 118 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may 119 * lead to a deadlock. 120 */ 121 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link) 122 phy_stop_machine(phydev); 123 124 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev)) 125 return 0; 126 127 return phy_suspend(phydev); 128 } 129 130 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev) 131 { 132 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 133 int ret; 134 135 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev)) 136 goto no_resume; 137 138 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 139 ret = phy_resume(phydev); 140 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 141 if (ret < 0) 142 return ret; 143 144 no_resume: 145 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link) 146 phy_start_machine(phydev); 147 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev) 152 { 153 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 154 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev; 155 int ret; 156 157 if (!netdev) 158 return 0; 159 160 ret = phy_init_hw(phydev); 161 if (ret < 0) 162 return ret; 163 164 /* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */ 165 phydev->link = 0; 166 phydev->state = PHY_UP; 167 168 phy_start_machine(phydev); 169 170 return 0; 171 } 172 173 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = { 174 .suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend, 175 .resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume, 176 .freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend, 177 .thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume, 178 .restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore, 179 }; 180 181 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops) 182 183 #else 184 185 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL 186 187 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 188 189 /** 190 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list 191 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) 192 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY) 193 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID 194 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before 195 * comparison 196 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found 197 */ 198 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask, 199 int (*run)(struct phy_device *)) 200 { 201 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL); 202 203 if (!fixup) 204 return -ENOMEM; 205 206 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id)); 207 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid; 208 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask; 209 fixup->run = run; 210 211 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock); 212 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list); 213 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock); 214 215 return 0; 216 } 217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup); 218 219 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */ 220 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask, 221 int (*run)(struct phy_device *)) 222 { 223 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run); 224 } 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid); 226 227 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */ 228 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id, 229 int (*run)(struct phy_device *)) 230 { 231 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run); 232 } 233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id); 234 235 /** 236 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list 237 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list 238 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list 239 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison 240 */ 241 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask) 242 { 243 struct list_head *pos, *n; 244 struct phy_fixup *fixup; 245 int ret; 246 247 ret = -ENODEV; 248 249 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock); 250 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) { 251 fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list); 252 253 if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) && 254 ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) == 255 (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) { 256 list_del(&fixup->list); 257 kfree(fixup); 258 ret = 0; 259 break; 260 } 261 } 262 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock); 263 264 return ret; 265 } 266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup); 267 268 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */ 269 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask) 270 { 271 return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask); 272 } 273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid); 274 275 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */ 276 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id) 277 { 278 return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff); 279 } 280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id); 281 282 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid. 283 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields. 284 */ 285 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup) 286 { 287 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0) 288 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0) 289 return 0; 290 291 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) != 292 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask)) 293 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID) 294 return 0; 295 296 return 1; 297 } 298 299 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */ 300 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev) 301 { 302 struct phy_fixup *fixup; 303 304 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock); 305 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) { 306 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) { 307 int err = fixup->run(phydev); 308 309 if (err < 0) { 310 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock); 311 return err; 312 } 313 phydev->has_fixups = true; 314 } 315 } 316 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock); 317 318 return 0; 319 } 320 321 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) 322 { 323 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 324 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv); 325 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids); 326 int i; 327 328 if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY)) 329 return 0; 330 331 if (phydrv->match_phy_device) 332 return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev); 333 334 if (phydev->is_c45) { 335 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) { 336 if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i))) 337 continue; 338 339 if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) == 340 (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] & 341 phydrv->phy_id_mask)) 342 return 1; 343 } 344 return 0; 345 } else { 346 return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) == 347 (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask); 348 } 349 } 350 351 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id, 352 bool is_c45, 353 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) 354 { 355 struct phy_device *dev; 356 struct mdio_device *mdiodev; 357 358 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */ 359 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); 360 if (!dev) 361 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 362 363 mdiodev = &dev->mdio; 364 mdiodev->dev.release = phy_device_release; 365 mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev; 366 mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type; 367 mdiodev->bus = bus; 368 mdiodev->pm_ops = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS; 369 mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match; 370 mdiodev->addr = addr; 371 mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY; 372 mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free; 373 mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove; 374 375 dev->speed = 0; 376 dev->duplex = -1; 377 dev->pause = 0; 378 dev->asym_pause = 0; 379 dev->link = 1; 380 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII; 381 382 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE; 383 384 dev->is_c45 = is_c45; 385 dev->phy_id = phy_id; 386 if (c45_ids) 387 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids; 388 dev->irq = bus->irq[addr]; 389 dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr); 390 391 dev->state = PHY_DOWN; 392 393 mutex_init(&dev->lock); 394 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine); 395 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change_work); 396 397 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't 398 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded, 399 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have 400 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway. 401 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO 402 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long 403 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC 404 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that 405 * there's no driver _already_ loaded. 406 */ 407 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id)); 408 409 device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev); 410 411 return dev; 412 } 413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create); 414 415 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers. 416 * @bus: the target MII bus 417 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus 418 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY. 419 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information. 420 * 421 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr 422 * from PHY at @addr on @bus. 423 * 424 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure. 425 */ 426 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr, 427 u32 *devices_in_package) 428 { 429 int phy_reg, reg_addr; 430 431 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2; 432 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr); 433 if (phy_reg < 0) 434 return -EIO; 435 *devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16; 436 437 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1; 438 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr); 439 if (phy_reg < 0) 440 return -EIO; 441 *devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff); 442 443 return 0; 444 } 445 446 /** 447 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs. 448 * @bus: the target MII bus 449 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus 450 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved. 451 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information. 452 * 453 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the 454 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored 455 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns 456 * zero on success. 457 * 458 */ 459 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id, 460 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) { 461 int phy_reg; 462 int i, reg_addr; 463 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids); 464 u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package; 465 466 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved 467 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first. 468 */ 469 for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) { 470 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs); 471 if (phy_reg < 0) 472 return -EIO; 473 474 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) { 475 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there, 476 * then let's continue to probe more, as some 477 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package, 478 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY. 479 */ 480 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs); 481 if (phy_reg < 0) 482 return -EIO; 483 /* no device there, let's get out of here */ 484 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) { 485 *phy_id = 0xffffffff; 486 return 0; 487 } else { 488 break; 489 } 490 } 491 } 492 493 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */ 494 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) { 495 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i))) 496 continue; 497 498 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1; 499 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr); 500 if (phy_reg < 0) 501 return -EIO; 502 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16; 503 504 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2; 505 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr); 506 if (phy_reg < 0) 507 return -EIO; 508 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff); 509 } 510 *phy_id = 0; 511 return 0; 512 } 513 514 /** 515 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID. 516 * @bus: the target MII bus 517 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus 518 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved. 519 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol 520 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information. 521 * 522 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers 523 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns 524 * zero on success. 525 * 526 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and 527 * its return value is in turn returned. 528 * 529 */ 530 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id, 531 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) 532 { 533 int phy_reg; 534 535 if (is_c45) 536 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids); 537 538 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */ 539 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1); 540 if (phy_reg < 0) 541 return -EIO; 542 543 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16; 544 545 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */ 546 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2); 547 if (phy_reg < 0) 548 return -EIO; 549 550 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff); 551 552 return 0; 553 } 554 555 /** 556 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device 557 * struct 558 * @bus: the target MII bus 559 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus 560 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol 561 * 562 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the 563 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it. 564 */ 565 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45) 566 { 567 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0}; 568 u32 phy_id = 0; 569 int r; 570 571 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids); 572 if (r) 573 return ERR_PTR(r); 574 575 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */ 576 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) 577 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 578 579 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids); 580 } 581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device); 582 583 static ssize_t 584 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 585 { 586 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 587 588 return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id); 589 } 590 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id); 591 592 static ssize_t 593 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 594 { 595 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 596 const char *mode = NULL; 597 598 if (phy_is_internal(phydev)) 599 mode = "internal"; 600 else 601 mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface); 602 603 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode); 604 } 605 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface); 606 607 static ssize_t 608 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 609 char *buf) 610 { 611 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 612 613 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups); 614 } 615 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups); 616 617 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = { 618 &dev_attr_phy_id.attr, 619 &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr, 620 &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr, 621 NULL, 622 }; 623 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev); 624 625 /** 626 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus 627 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus 628 */ 629 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev) 630 { 631 int err; 632 633 err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio); 634 if (err) 635 return err; 636 637 /* Deassert the reset signal */ 638 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0); 639 640 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */ 641 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev); 642 if (err) { 643 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr); 644 goto out; 645 } 646 647 phydev->mdio.dev.groups = phy_dev_groups; 648 649 err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev); 650 if (err) { 651 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr); 652 goto out; 653 } 654 655 return 0; 656 657 out: 658 /* Assert the reset signal */ 659 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 660 661 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio); 662 return err; 663 } 664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register); 665 666 /** 667 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus 668 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove 669 * 670 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects 671 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device 672 * after calling this function. 673 */ 674 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev) 675 { 676 device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev); 677 678 /* Assert the reset signal */ 679 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 680 681 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio); 682 } 683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove); 684 685 /** 686 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus 687 * @bus: the target MII bus 688 */ 689 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus) 690 { 691 struct phy_device *phydev; 692 int addr; 693 694 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) { 695 phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr); 696 if (phydev) 697 return phydev; 698 } 699 return NULL; 700 } 701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first); 702 703 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier) 704 { 705 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev; 706 707 if (do_carrier) { 708 if (up) 709 netif_carrier_on(netdev); 710 else 711 netif_carrier_off(netdev); 712 } 713 phydev->adjust_link(netdev); 714 } 715 716 /** 717 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status 718 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 719 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications 720 * 721 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the 722 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through 723 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the 724 * connected device driver when the link status changes. 725 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call 726 * this function. 727 */ 728 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev, 729 void (*handler)(struct net_device *)) 730 { 731 phydev->adjust_link = handler; 732 } 733 734 /** 735 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device 736 * @dev: the network device to connect 737 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device 738 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications 739 * @interface: PHY device's interface 740 */ 741 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev, 742 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), 743 phy_interface_t interface) 744 { 745 int rc; 746 747 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface); 748 if (rc) 749 return rc; 750 751 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler); 752 phy_start_machine(phydev); 753 if (phydev->irq > 0) 754 phy_start_interrupts(phydev); 755 756 return 0; 757 } 758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct); 759 760 /** 761 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device 762 * @dev: the network device to connect 763 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect 764 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications 765 * @interface: PHY device's interface 766 * 767 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet 768 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for 769 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify 770 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you 771 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may 772 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide 773 * the desired functionality. 774 */ 775 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id, 776 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), 777 phy_interface_t interface) 778 { 779 struct phy_device *phydev; 780 struct device *d; 781 int rc; 782 783 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the 784 * PHY with the requested name 785 */ 786 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id); 787 if (!d) { 788 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id); 789 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 790 } 791 phydev = to_phy_device(d); 792 793 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface); 794 put_device(d); 795 if (rc) 796 return ERR_PTR(rc); 797 798 return phydev; 799 } 800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect); 801 802 /** 803 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY 804 * device 805 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 806 */ 807 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev) 808 { 809 if (phydev->irq > 0) 810 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev); 811 812 phy_stop_machine(phydev); 813 814 phydev->adjust_link = NULL; 815 816 phy_detach(phydev); 817 } 818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect); 819 820 /** 821 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed 822 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll 823 * 824 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as 825 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR 826 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears. 827 * 828 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect 829 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete. 830 * 831 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the 832 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may 833 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an 834 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the 835 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR 836 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups. 837 */ 838 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev) 839 { 840 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */ 841 unsigned int retries = 12; 842 int ret; 843 844 do { 845 msleep(50); 846 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 847 if (ret < 0) 848 return ret; 849 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries); 850 if (ret & BMCR_RESET) 851 return -ETIMEDOUT; 852 853 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the 854 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable. 855 */ 856 msleep(1); 857 return 0; 858 } 859 860 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev) 861 { 862 int ret = 0; 863 864 /* Deassert the reset signal */ 865 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0); 866 867 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init) 868 return 0; 869 870 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset) 871 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev); 872 else 873 ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev); 874 875 if (ret < 0) 876 return ret; 877 878 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev); 879 if (ret < 0) 880 return ret; 881 882 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev); 883 } 884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw); 885 886 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev) 887 { 888 phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL); 889 } 890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info); 891 892 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)" 893 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...) 894 { 895 const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound"; 896 char *irq_str; 897 char irq_num[8]; 898 899 switch(phydev->irq) { 900 case PHY_POLL: 901 irq_str = "POLL"; 902 break; 903 case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT: 904 irq_str = "IGNORE"; 905 break; 906 default: 907 snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq); 908 irq_str = irq_num; 909 break; 910 } 911 912 913 if (!fmt) { 914 dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n", 915 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev), 916 irq_str); 917 } else { 918 va_list ap; 919 920 dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT, 921 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev), 922 irq_str); 923 924 va_start(ap, fmt); 925 vprintk(fmt, ap); 926 va_end(ap); 927 } 928 } 929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print); 930 931 /** 932 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer 933 * @dev: network device to attach 934 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach 935 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags 936 * @interface: PHY device's interface 937 * 938 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY 939 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up 940 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a 941 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to 942 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status 943 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver. 944 * This function takes a reference on the phy device. 945 */ 946 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev, 947 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface) 948 { 949 struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner; 950 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus; 951 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev; 952 bool using_genphy = false; 953 int err; 954 955 /* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we 956 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment 957 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to 958 * unload later on. 959 */ 960 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) { 961 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n"); 962 return -EIO; 963 } 964 965 get_device(d); 966 967 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't 968 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. 969 */ 970 if (!d->driver) { 971 if (phydev->is_c45) 972 d->driver = &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver; 973 else 974 d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver; 975 976 using_genphy = true; 977 } 978 979 if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) { 980 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n"); 981 err = -EIO; 982 goto error_put_device; 983 } 984 985 if (using_genphy) { 986 err = d->driver->probe(d); 987 if (err >= 0) 988 err = device_bind_driver(d); 989 990 if (err) 991 goto error_module_put; 992 } 993 994 if (phydev->attached_dev) { 995 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n"); 996 err = -EBUSY; 997 goto error; 998 } 999 1000 phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change; 1001 phydev->attached_dev = dev; 1002 dev->phydev = phydev; 1003 1004 /* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before 1005 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and 1006 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for 1007 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is 1008 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether 1009 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to 1010 * remove them accordingly. 1011 */ 1012 phydev->sysfs_links = false; 1013 1014 err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, 1015 "attached_dev"); 1016 if (!err) { 1017 err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, 1018 "phydev"); 1019 if (err) 1020 goto error; 1021 1022 phydev->sysfs_links = true; 1023 } 1024 1025 phydev->dev_flags = flags; 1026 1027 phydev->interface = interface; 1028 1029 phydev->state = PHY_READY; 1030 1031 /* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be 1032 * (re)initialized. 1033 */ 1034 netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev); 1035 1036 /* Do initial configuration here, now that 1037 * we have certain key parameters 1038 * (dev_flags and interface) 1039 */ 1040 err = phy_init_hw(phydev); 1041 if (err) 1042 goto error; 1043 1044 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 1045 phy_resume(phydev); 1046 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 1047 phy_led_triggers_register(phydev); 1048 1049 return err; 1050 1051 error: 1052 /* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */ 1053 phy_detach(phydev); 1054 return err; 1055 1056 error_module_put: 1057 module_put(d->driver->owner); 1058 error_put_device: 1059 put_device(d); 1060 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner) 1061 module_put(bus->owner); 1062 return err; 1063 } 1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct); 1065 1066 /** 1067 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device 1068 * @dev: network device to attach 1069 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach 1070 * @interface: PHY device's interface 1071 * 1072 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id 1073 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device. 1074 */ 1075 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id, 1076 phy_interface_t interface) 1077 { 1078 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type; 1079 struct phy_device *phydev; 1080 struct device *d; 1081 int rc; 1082 1083 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the 1084 * PHY with the requested name 1085 */ 1086 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id); 1087 if (!d) { 1088 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id); 1089 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1090 } 1091 phydev = to_phy_device(d); 1092 1093 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface); 1094 put_device(d); 1095 if (rc) 1096 return ERR_PTR(rc); 1097 1098 return phydev; 1099 } 1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach); 1101 1102 /** 1103 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device 1104 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1105 * 1106 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy 1107 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct(). 1108 */ 1109 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev) 1110 { 1111 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev; 1112 struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner; 1113 struct mii_bus *bus; 1114 1115 if (phydev->sysfs_links) { 1116 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev"); 1117 sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev"); 1118 } 1119 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL; 1120 phydev->attached_dev = NULL; 1121 phy_suspend(phydev); 1122 phydev->phylink = NULL; 1123 1124 phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev); 1125 1126 module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner); 1127 1128 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it 1129 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device 1130 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a 1131 * real driver could be loaded 1132 */ 1133 if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver || 1134 phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver) 1135 device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev); 1136 1137 /* 1138 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid 1139 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first. 1140 */ 1141 bus = phydev->mdio.bus; 1142 1143 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); 1144 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner) 1145 module_put(bus->owner); 1146 1147 /* Assert the reset signal */ 1148 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 1149 } 1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach); 1151 1152 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev) 1153 { 1154 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver); 1155 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL }; 1156 int ret = 0; 1157 1158 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */ 1159 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol); 1160 if (wol.wolopts) 1161 return -EBUSY; 1162 1163 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend) 1164 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev); 1165 1166 if (ret) 1167 return ret; 1168 1169 phydev->suspended = true; 1170 1171 return ret; 1172 } 1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend); 1174 1175 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev) 1176 { 1177 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver); 1178 int ret = 0; 1179 1180 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock)); 1181 1182 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume) 1183 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev); 1184 1185 if (ret) 1186 return ret; 1187 1188 phydev->suspended = false; 1189 1190 return ret; 1191 } 1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume); 1193 1194 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable) 1195 { 1196 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver); 1197 int ret = 0; 1198 1199 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 1200 1201 if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) { 1202 ret = -EBUSY; 1203 goto out; 1204 } 1205 1206 if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) { 1207 ret = -EINVAL; 1208 goto out; 1209 } 1210 1211 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback) 1212 ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable); 1213 else 1214 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1215 1216 if (ret) 1217 goto out; 1218 1219 phydev->loopback_enabled = enable; 1220 1221 out: 1222 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 1223 return ret; 1224 } 1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback); 1226 1227 /** 1228 * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed 1229 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1230 * 1231 * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was 1232 * enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's 1233 * needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy 1234 * was reset. 1235 */ 1236 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev) 1237 { 1238 if (!phydev || !phydev->drv) 1239 return -ENODEV; 1240 1241 if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) { 1242 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 1243 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0); 1244 return 1; 1245 } 1246 1247 return 0; 1248 } 1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable); 1250 1251 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */ 1252 1253 /** 1254 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters 1255 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1256 * 1257 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values, 1258 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise 1259 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement 1260 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. 1261 */ 1262 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev) 1263 { 1264 u32 advertise; 1265 int oldadv, adv, bmsr; 1266 int err, changed = 0; 1267 1268 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */ 1269 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported; 1270 advertise = phydev->advertising; 1271 1272 /* Setup standard advertisement */ 1273 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); 1274 if (adv < 0) 1275 return adv; 1276 1277 oldadv = adv; 1278 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | 1279 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM); 1280 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise); 1281 1282 if (adv != oldadv) { 1283 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv); 1284 1285 if (err < 0) 1286 return err; 1287 changed = 1; 1288 } 1289 1290 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); 1291 if (bmsr < 0) 1292 return bmsr; 1293 1294 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all 1295 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a 1296 * logical 1. 1297 */ 1298 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN)) 1299 return changed; 1300 1301 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */ 1302 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); 1303 if (adv < 0) 1304 return adv; 1305 1306 oldadv = adv; 1307 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF); 1308 1309 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | 1310 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { 1311 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise); 1312 } 1313 1314 if (adv != oldadv) 1315 changed = 1; 1316 1317 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv); 1318 if (err < 0) 1319 return err; 1320 1321 return changed; 1322 } 1323 1324 /** 1325 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement 1326 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1327 * 1328 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy 1329 * efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't 1330 * changed, and 1 if it has changed. 1331 */ 1332 static int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev) 1333 { 1334 int broken = phydev->eee_broken_modes; 1335 int old_adv, adv; 1336 1337 /* Nothing to disable */ 1338 if (!broken) 1339 return 0; 1340 1341 /* If the following call fails, we assume that EEE is not 1342 * supported by the phy. If we read 0, EEE is not advertised 1343 * In both case, we don't need to continue 1344 */ 1345 adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV); 1346 if (adv <= 0) 1347 return 0; 1348 1349 old_adv = adv; 1350 adv &= ~broken; 1351 1352 /* Advertising remains unchanged with the broken mask */ 1353 if (old_adv == adv) 1354 return 0; 1355 1356 phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv); 1357 1358 return 1; 1359 } 1360 1361 /** 1362 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev 1363 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1364 * 1365 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex 1366 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid. 1367 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings(). 1368 */ 1369 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev) 1370 { 1371 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1372 1373 ctl &= BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN; 1374 phydev->pause = 0; 1375 phydev->asym_pause = 0; 1376 1377 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed) 1378 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000; 1379 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed) 1380 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100; 1381 1382 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex) 1383 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX; 1384 1385 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); 1386 } 1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced); 1388 1389 /** 1390 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation 1391 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1392 */ 1393 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) 1394 { 1395 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1396 1397 if (ctl < 0) 1398 return ctl; 1399 1400 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART; 1401 1402 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */ 1403 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE; 1404 1405 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); 1406 } 1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg); 1408 1409 /** 1410 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR 1411 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1412 * 1413 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the 1414 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not 1415 * enabled, then we write the BMCR. 1416 */ 1417 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) 1418 { 1419 int err, changed; 1420 1421 changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev); 1422 1423 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg) 1424 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev); 1425 1426 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev); 1427 if (err < 0) /* error */ 1428 return err; 1429 1430 changed |= err; 1431 1432 if (changed == 0) { 1433 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to 1434 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated? 1435 */ 1436 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1437 1438 if (ctl < 0) 1439 return ctl; 1440 1441 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE)) 1442 changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */ 1443 } 1444 1445 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different 1446 * than we were before. 1447 */ 1448 if (changed > 0) 1449 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev); 1450 1451 return 0; 1452 } 1453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg); 1454 1455 /** 1456 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status 1457 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1458 * 1459 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if 1460 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error. 1461 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done. 1462 */ 1463 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev) 1464 { 1465 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); 1466 1467 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE); 1468 } 1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done); 1470 1471 /** 1472 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev 1473 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1474 * 1475 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the 1476 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read 1477 * the status register twice, keeping the second value. 1478 */ 1479 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev) 1480 { 1481 int status; 1482 1483 /* Do a fake read */ 1484 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); 1485 if (status < 0) 1486 return status; 1487 1488 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */ 1489 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); 1490 if (status < 0) 1491 return status; 1492 1493 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) 1494 phydev->link = 0; 1495 else 1496 phydev->link = 1; 1497 1498 return 0; 1499 } 1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link); 1501 1502 /** 1503 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state 1504 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1505 * 1506 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state 1507 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner 1508 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities, 1509 * then move on to 10/100. 1510 */ 1511 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) 1512 { 1513 int adv; 1514 int err; 1515 int lpa; 1516 int lpagb = 0; 1517 int common_adv; 1518 int common_adv_gb = 0; 1519 1520 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */ 1521 err = genphy_update_link(phydev); 1522 if (err) 1523 return err; 1524 1525 phydev->lp_advertising = 0; 1526 1527 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) { 1528 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half 1529 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { 1530 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000); 1531 if (lpagb < 0) 1532 return lpagb; 1533 1534 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); 1535 if (adv < 0) 1536 return adv; 1537 1538 phydev->lp_advertising = 1539 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb); 1540 common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2; 1541 } 1542 1543 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA); 1544 if (lpa < 0) 1545 return lpa; 1546 1547 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa); 1548 1549 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); 1550 if (adv < 0) 1551 return adv; 1552 1553 common_adv = lpa & adv; 1554 1555 phydev->speed = SPEED_10; 1556 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; 1557 phydev->pause = 0; 1558 phydev->asym_pause = 0; 1559 1560 if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) { 1561 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; 1562 1563 if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL) 1564 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; 1565 } else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) { 1566 phydev->speed = SPEED_100; 1567 1568 if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL) 1569 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; 1570 } else 1571 if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL) 1572 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; 1573 1574 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) { 1575 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0; 1576 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0; 1577 } 1578 } else { 1579 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1580 1581 if (bmcr < 0) 1582 return bmcr; 1583 1584 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX) 1585 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; 1586 else 1587 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; 1588 1589 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000) 1590 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; 1591 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100) 1592 phydev->speed = SPEED_100; 1593 else 1594 phydev->speed = SPEED_10; 1595 1596 phydev->pause = 0; 1597 phydev->asym_pause = 0; 1598 } 1599 1600 return 0; 1601 } 1602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status); 1603 1604 /** 1605 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit 1606 * @phydev: target phy_device struct 1607 * 1608 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard 1609 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared. 1610 * 1611 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure 1612 */ 1613 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev) 1614 { 1615 int ret; 1616 1617 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET); 1618 if (ret < 0) 1619 return ret; 1620 1621 return phy_poll_reset(phydev); 1622 } 1623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset); 1624 1625 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev) 1626 { 1627 int val; 1628 u32 features; 1629 1630 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII 1631 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE | 1632 SUPPORTED_BNC | SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause); 1633 1634 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */ 1635 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); 1636 if (val < 0) 1637 return val; 1638 1639 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE) 1640 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg; 1641 1642 if (val & BMSR_100FULL) 1643 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full; 1644 if (val & BMSR_100HALF) 1645 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half; 1646 if (val & BMSR_10FULL) 1647 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full; 1648 if (val & BMSR_10HALF) 1649 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half; 1650 1651 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) { 1652 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS); 1653 if (val < 0) 1654 return val; 1655 1656 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL) 1657 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full; 1658 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF) 1659 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half; 1660 } 1661 1662 phydev->supported &= features; 1663 phydev->advertising &= features; 1664 1665 return 0; 1666 } 1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init); 1668 1669 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev) 1670 { 1671 int value; 1672 1673 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 1674 1675 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1676 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN); 1677 1678 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 1679 1680 return 0; 1681 } 1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend); 1683 1684 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev) 1685 { 1686 int value; 1687 1688 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1689 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN); 1690 1691 return 0; 1692 } 1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume); 1694 1695 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable) 1696 { 1697 int value; 1698 1699 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); 1700 if (value < 0) 1701 return value; 1702 1703 if (enable) 1704 value |= BMCR_LOOPBACK; 1705 else 1706 value &= ~BMCR_LOOPBACK; 1707 1708 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value); 1709 } 1710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback); 1711 1712 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed) 1713 { 1714 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY 1715 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first 1716 * before supporting higher speeds. 1717 */ 1718 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES; 1719 1720 switch (max_speed) { 1721 default: 1722 return -ENOTSUPP; 1723 case SPEED_1000: 1724 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES; 1725 /* fall through */ 1726 case SPEED_100: 1727 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES; 1728 /* fall through */ 1729 case SPEED_10: 1730 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES; 1731 } 1732 1733 return 0; 1734 } 1735 1736 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed) 1737 { 1738 int err; 1739 1740 err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed); 1741 if (err) 1742 return err; 1743 1744 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported; 1745 1746 return 0; 1747 } 1748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed); 1749 1750 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev) 1751 { 1752 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node; 1753 u32 max_speed; 1754 1755 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)) 1756 return; 1757 1758 if (!node) 1759 return; 1760 1761 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed)) 1762 __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed); 1763 } 1764 1765 static void of_set_phy_eee_broken(struct phy_device *phydev) 1766 { 1767 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node; 1768 u32 broken = 0; 1769 1770 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)) 1771 return; 1772 1773 if (!node) 1774 return; 1775 1776 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-100tx")) 1777 broken |= MDIO_EEE_100TX; 1778 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000t")) 1779 broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000T; 1780 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gt")) 1781 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GT; 1782 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000kx")) 1783 broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000KX; 1784 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkx4")) 1785 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKX4; 1786 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkr")) 1787 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKR; 1788 1789 phydev->eee_broken_modes = broken; 1790 } 1791 1792 /** 1793 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device 1794 * @dev: device to probe and init 1795 * 1796 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure, 1797 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should 1798 * set it to STARTING if needed). 1799 */ 1800 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev) 1801 { 1802 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 1803 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver; 1804 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv); 1805 int err = 0; 1806 1807 phydev->drv = phydrv; 1808 1809 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it 1810 * but the interrupt is still a valid one 1811 */ 1812 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) && 1813 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) 1814 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL; 1815 1816 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL) 1817 phydev->is_internal = true; 1818 1819 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 1820 1821 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually, 1822 * a controller will attach, and may modify one 1823 * or both of these values 1824 */ 1825 phydev->supported = phydrv->features; 1826 of_set_phy_supported(phydev); 1827 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported; 1828 1829 /* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask 1830 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on 1831 */ 1832 of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev); 1833 1834 /* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing 1835 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if 1836 * they should allow pause frames to pass. The MAC driver should then 1837 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via 1838 * pause frames. 1839 * 1840 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead 1841 * allow phylib to do that. However, there may be some situations 1842 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one 1843 * of these bits. 1844 */ 1845 if (phydrv->features & (SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause)) { 1846 phydev->supported &= ~(SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause); 1847 phydev->supported |= phydrv->features & 1848 (SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause); 1849 } else { 1850 phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause; 1851 } 1852 1853 /* Set the state to READY by default */ 1854 phydev->state = PHY_READY; 1855 1856 if (phydev->drv->probe) { 1857 /* Deassert the reset signal */ 1858 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0); 1859 1860 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev); 1861 if (err) { 1862 /* Assert the reset signal */ 1863 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 1864 } 1865 } 1866 1867 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 1868 1869 return err; 1870 } 1871 1872 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev) 1873 { 1874 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev); 1875 1876 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue); 1877 1878 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock); 1879 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN; 1880 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock); 1881 1882 if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) { 1883 phydev->drv->remove(phydev); 1884 1885 /* Assert the reset signal */ 1886 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1); 1887 } 1888 phydev->drv = NULL; 1889 1890 return 0; 1891 } 1892 1893 /** 1894 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer 1895 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register 1896 * @owner: module owning this PHY 1897 */ 1898 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner) 1899 { 1900 int retval; 1901 1902 new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY; 1903 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name; 1904 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type; 1905 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe; 1906 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove; 1907 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner; 1908 1909 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver); 1910 if (retval) { 1911 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n", 1912 new_driver->name, retval); 1913 1914 return retval; 1915 } 1916 1917 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name); 1918 1919 return 0; 1920 } 1921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register); 1922 1923 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n, 1924 struct module *owner) 1925 { 1926 int i, ret = 0; 1927 1928 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1929 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner); 1930 if (ret) { 1931 while (i-- > 0) 1932 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i); 1933 break; 1934 } 1935 } 1936 return ret; 1937 } 1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register); 1939 1940 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv) 1941 { 1942 driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver); 1943 } 1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister); 1945 1946 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n) 1947 { 1948 int i; 1949 1950 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 1951 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i); 1952 } 1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister); 1954 1955 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = { 1956 .phy_id = 0xffffffff, 1957 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff, 1958 .name = "Generic PHY", 1959 .soft_reset = genphy_no_soft_reset, 1960 .config_init = genphy_config_init, 1961 .features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII | 1962 SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE | 1963 SUPPORTED_BNC, 1964 .aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done, 1965 .suspend = genphy_suspend, 1966 .resume = genphy_resume, 1967 .set_loopback = genphy_loopback, 1968 }; 1969 1970 static int __init phy_init(void) 1971 { 1972 int rc; 1973 1974 rc = mdio_bus_init(); 1975 if (rc) 1976 return rc; 1977 1978 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_10g_driver, THIS_MODULE); 1979 if (rc) 1980 goto err_10g; 1981 1982 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE); 1983 if (rc) { 1984 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver); 1985 err_10g: 1986 mdio_bus_exit(); 1987 } 1988 1989 return rc; 1990 } 1991 1992 static void __exit phy_exit(void) 1993 { 1994 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver); 1995 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver); 1996 mdio_bus_exit(); 1997 } 1998 1999 subsys_initcall(phy_init); 2000 module_exit(phy_exit); 2001