xref: /linux/drivers/net/phy/open_alliance_helpers.c (revision 9410645520e9b820069761f3450ef6661418e279)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * open_alliance_helpers.c - OPEN Alliance specific PHY diagnostic helpers
4  *
5  * This file contains helper functions for implementing advanced diagnostic
6  * features as specified by the OPEN Alliance for automotive Ethernet PHYs.
7  * These helpers include functionality for Time Delay Reflection (TDR), dynamic
8  * channel quality assessment, and other PHY diagnostics.
9  *
10  * For more information on the specifications, refer to the OPEN Alliance
11  * documentation: https://opensig.org/automotive-ethernet-specifications/
12  * Currently following specifications are partially or fully implemented:
13  * - Advanced diagnostic features for 1000BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs.
14  *   TC12 - advanced PHY features.
15  *   https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_v2.0_fin.pdf
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
19 #include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
20 
21 #include "open_alliance_helpers.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * oa_1000bt1_get_ethtool_cable_result_code - Convert TDR status to ethtool
25  *					      result code
26  * @reg_value: Value read from the TDR register
27  *
28  * This function takes a register value from the HDD.TDR register and converts
29  * the TDR status to the corresponding ethtool cable test result code.
30  *
31  * Return: The appropriate ethtool result code based on the TDR status
32  */
oa_1000bt1_get_ethtool_cable_result_code(u16 reg_value)33 int oa_1000bt1_get_ethtool_cable_result_code(u16 reg_value)
34 {
35 	u8 tdr_status = FIELD_GET(OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_STATUS_MASK, reg_value);
36 	u8 dist_val = FIELD_GET(OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_DISTANCE_MASK, reg_value);
37 
38 	switch (tdr_status) {
39 	case OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_STATUS_CABLE_OK:
40 		return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK;
41 	case OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_STATUS_OPEN:
42 		return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OPEN;
43 	case OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_STATUS_SHORT:
44 		return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_SAME_SHORT;
45 	case OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_STATUS_NOISE:
46 		return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_NOISE;
47 	default:
48 		if (dist_val == OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_NOT_POSSIBLE)
49 			return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_RESOLUTION_NOT_POSSIBLE;
50 		return ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC;
51 	}
52 }
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oa_1000bt1_get_ethtool_cable_result_code);
54 
55 /**
56  * oa_1000bt1_get_tdr_distance - Get distance to the main fault from TDR
57  *				 register value
58  * @reg_value: Value read from the TDR register
59  *
60  * This function takes a register value from the HDD.TDR register and extracts
61  * the distance to the main fault detected by the TDR feature. The distance is
62  * measured in centimeters and ranges from 0 to 3100 centimeters. If the
63  * distance is not available (0x3f), the function returns -ERANGE.
64  *
65  * Return: The distance to the main fault in centimeters, or -ERANGE if the
66  * resolution is not possible.
67  */
oa_1000bt1_get_tdr_distance(u16 reg_value)68 int oa_1000bt1_get_tdr_distance(u16 reg_value)
69 {
70 	u8 dist_val = FIELD_GET(OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_DISTANCE_MASK, reg_value);
71 
72 	if (dist_val == OA_1000BT1_HDD_TDR_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_NOT_POSSIBLE)
73 		return -ERANGE;
74 
75 	return dist_val * 100;
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oa_1000bt1_get_tdr_distance);
78