1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd. 6 * 7 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information 8 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus. 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/device.h> 12 #include <linux/err.h> 13 #include <linux/fwnode_mdio.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 17 #include <linux/of.h> 18 #include <linux/of_irq.h> 19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h> 20 #include <linux/of_net.h> 21 #include <linux/phy.h> 22 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h> 23 24 #define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */ 25 26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>"); 27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OpenFirmware MDIO bus (Ethernet PHY) accessors"); 29 30 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form 31 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */ 32 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id) 33 { 34 return fwnode_get_phy_id(of_fwnode_handle(device), phy_id); 35 } 36 37 int of_mdiobus_phy_device_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct phy_device *phy, 38 struct device_node *child, u32 addr) 39 { 40 return fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(mdio, phy, 41 of_fwnode_handle(child), 42 addr); 43 } 44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_phy_device_register); 45 46 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, 47 struct device_node *child, u32 addr) 48 { 49 return fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, of_fwnode_handle(child), addr); 50 } 51 52 static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio, 53 struct device_node *child, u32 addr) 54 { 55 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child); 56 struct mdio_device *mdiodev; 57 int rc; 58 59 mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr); 60 if (IS_ERR(mdiodev)) 61 return PTR_ERR(mdiodev); 62 63 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it 64 * can be looked up later. 65 */ 66 fwnode_handle_get(fwnode); 67 device_set_node(&mdiodev->dev, fwnode); 68 69 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */ 70 rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev); 71 if (rc) { 72 device_set_node(&mdiodev->dev, NULL); 73 fwnode_handle_put(fwnode); 74 mdio_device_free(mdiodev); 75 return rc; 76 } 77 78 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %pOFn at address %i\n", 79 child, addr); 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in 84 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY 85 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs 86 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO 87 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these. 88 */ 89 static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = { 90 { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" }, 91 { .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" }, 92 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", }, 93 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", }, 94 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", }, 95 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", }, 96 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", }, 97 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", }, 98 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", }, 99 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", }, 100 { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", }, 101 {} 102 }; 103 104 /* 105 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either: 106 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X" 107 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" 108 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" 109 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning) 110 * o No compatibility string 111 * 112 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string 113 * indicating what sort of device it is. 114 */ 115 bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child) 116 { 117 u32 phy_id; 118 119 if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL) 120 return true; 121 122 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45")) 123 return true; 124 125 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22")) 126 return true; 127 128 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) { 129 pr_warn(FW_WARN 130 "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n", 131 child); 132 return true; 133 } 134 135 if (!of_property_present(child, "compatible")) 136 return true; 137 138 return false; 139 } 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_child_is_phy); 141 142 static int __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np, 143 bool *scanphys) 144 { 145 struct device_node *child; 146 int addr, rc = 0; 147 148 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */ 149 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { 150 if (of_node_name_eq(child, "ethernet-phy-package")) { 151 /* Ignore invalid ethernet-phy-package node */ 152 if (!of_property_present(child, "reg")) 153 continue; 154 155 rc = __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(mdio, child, NULL); 156 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) 157 goto exit; 158 159 continue; 160 } 161 162 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child); 163 if (addr < 0) { 164 /* Skip scanning for invalid ethernet-phy-package node */ 165 if (scanphys) 166 *scanphys = true; 167 continue; 168 } 169 170 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) 171 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); 172 else 173 rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr); 174 175 if (rc == -ENODEV) 176 dev_err(&mdio->dev, 177 "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n", 178 addr); 179 else if (rc) 180 goto exit; 181 } 182 183 return 0; 184 exit: 185 of_node_put(child); 186 return rc; 187 } 188 189 /** 190 * __of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree 191 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure 192 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus. 193 * @owner: module owning the @mdio object. 194 * 195 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device 196 * for each child node of @np. 197 */ 198 int __of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np, 199 struct module *owner) 200 { 201 struct device_node *child; 202 bool scanphys = false; 203 int addr, rc; 204 205 if (!np) 206 return __mdiobus_register(mdio, owner); 207 208 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */ 209 if (!of_device_is_available(np)) 210 return -ENODEV; 211 212 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in 213 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */ 214 mdio->phy_mask = ~0; 215 216 device_set_node(&mdio->dev, of_fwnode_handle(np)); 217 218 /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */ 219 mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY; 220 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us); 221 mdio->reset_post_delay_us = 0; 222 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-post-delay-us", &mdio->reset_post_delay_us); 223 224 /* Register the MDIO bus */ 225 rc = __mdiobus_register(mdio, owner); 226 if (rc) 227 return rc; 228 229 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */ 230 rc = __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(mdio, np, &scanphys); 231 if (rc) 232 goto unregister; 233 234 if (!scanphys) 235 return 0; 236 237 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */ 238 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { 239 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set or ethernet-phy-package node */ 240 if (of_property_present(child, "reg") || 241 of_node_name_eq(child, "ethernet-phy-package")) 242 continue; 243 244 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) { 245 /* skip already registered PHYs */ 246 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr)) 247 continue; 248 249 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */ 250 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %pOFn at address %i\n", 251 child, addr); 252 253 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) { 254 /* -ENODEV is the return code that PHYLIB has 255 * standardized on to indicate that bus 256 * scanning should continue. 257 */ 258 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); 259 if (!rc) 260 break; 261 if (rc != -ENODEV) 262 goto put_unregister; 263 } 264 } 265 } 266 267 return 0; 268 269 put_unregister: 270 of_node_put(child); 271 unregister: 272 mdiobus_unregister(mdio); 273 return rc; 274 } 275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_mdiobus_register); 276 277 /** 278 * of_mdio_find_device - Given a device tree node, find the mdio_device 279 * @np: pointer to the mdio_device's device tree node 280 * 281 * If successful, returns a pointer to the mdio_device with the embedded 282 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. 283 * The caller should call put_device() on the mdio_device after its use 284 */ 285 struct mdio_device *of_mdio_find_device(struct device_node *np) 286 { 287 return fwnode_mdio_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(np)); 288 } 289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_device); 290 291 /** 292 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device 293 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node 294 * 295 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded 296 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. 297 */ 298 struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np) 299 { 300 return fwnode_phy_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(phy_np)); 301 } 302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device); 303 304 /** 305 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree 306 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy 307 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY 308 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device 309 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY 310 * @iface: PHY data interface type 311 * 312 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded 313 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The 314 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach(). 315 */ 316 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, 317 struct device_node *phy_np, 318 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags, 319 phy_interface_t iface) 320 { 321 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np); 322 int ret; 323 324 if (!phy) 325 return NULL; 326 327 phy->dev_flags |= flags; 328 329 ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface); 330 331 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */ 332 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev); 333 334 return ret ? NULL : phy; 335 } 336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect); 337 338 /** 339 * of_phy_get_and_connect 340 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree 341 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy 342 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy 343 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device 344 * 345 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded 346 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The 347 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach(). 348 */ 349 struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev, 350 struct device_node *np, 351 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *)) 352 { 353 phy_interface_t iface; 354 struct device_node *phy_np; 355 struct phy_device *phy; 356 int ret; 357 358 ret = of_get_phy_mode(np, &iface); 359 if (ret) 360 return NULL; 361 if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) { 362 ret = of_phy_register_fixed_link(np); 363 if (ret < 0) { 364 netdev_err(dev, "broken fixed-link specification\n"); 365 return NULL; 366 } 367 phy_np = of_node_get(np); 368 } else { 369 phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0); 370 if (!phy_np) 371 return NULL; 372 } 373 374 phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0, iface); 375 376 of_node_put(phy_np); 377 378 return phy; 379 } 380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect); 381 382 /* 383 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must 384 * support two DT bindings: 385 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5 386 * cells encoding various information about the fixed PHY 387 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the 388 * Ethernet device. 389 */ 390 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np) 391 { 392 struct device_node *dn; 393 int err; 394 const char *managed; 395 396 /* New binding */ 397 dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link"); 398 if (dn) { 399 of_node_put(dn); 400 return true; 401 } 402 403 err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed); 404 if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0) 405 return true; 406 407 /* Old binding */ 408 if (of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "fixed-link") == 5) 409 return true; 410 411 return false; 412 } 413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link); 414 415 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np) 416 { 417 struct fixed_phy_status status = {}; 418 struct device_node *fixed_link_node; 419 u32 fixed_link_prop[5]; 420 const char *managed; 421 422 if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 && 423 strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) { 424 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */ 425 goto register_phy; 426 } 427 428 /* New binding */ 429 fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link"); 430 if (fixed_link_node) { 431 status.link = 1; 432 status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, 433 "full-duplex"); 434 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed", 435 &status.speed)) { 436 of_node_put(fixed_link_node); 437 return -EINVAL; 438 } 439 status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause"); 440 status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, 441 "asym-pause"); 442 of_node_put(fixed_link_node); 443 444 goto register_phy; 445 } 446 447 /* Old binding */ 448 if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop, 449 ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) { 450 status.link = 1; 451 status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1]; 452 status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2]; 453 status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3]; 454 status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4]; 455 goto register_phy; 456 } 457 458 return -ENODEV; 459 460 register_phy: 461 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, np)); 462 } 463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link); 464 465 void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np) 466 { 467 struct phy_device *phydev; 468 469 phydev = of_phy_find_device(np); 470 if (!phydev) 471 return; 472 473 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev); 474 475 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */ 476 phy_device_free(phydev); /* fixed_phy_register() */ 477 } 478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link); 479