1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface. 7 * 8 * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93 9 * 10 * Authors: Ross Biro 11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 12 * Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com> 13 * 14 * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014 15 * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3 16 * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up 17 * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance 18 * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm 19 * can't take it... 20 * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums 21 * on packets received on the loopback 22 * interface. 23 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme 24 * cases removed. 25 * 26 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 27 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 28 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 29 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 30 */ 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> 32 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 33 #include <linux/module.h> 34 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 35 #include <linux/fs.h> 36 #include <linux/types.h> 37 #include <linux/string.h> 38 #include <linux/socket.h> 39 #include <linux/errno.h> 40 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 41 #include <linux/in.h> 42 43 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 44 #include <linux/io.h> 45 46 #include <linux/inet.h> 47 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 48 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 49 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 50 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 51 #include <net/sock.h> 52 #include <net/checksum.h> 53 #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */ 54 #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */ 55 #include <linux/ip.h> 56 #include <linux/tcp.h> 57 #include <linux/percpu.h> 58 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> 59 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 60 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h> 61 62 struct pcpu_lstats { 63 u64 packets; 64 u64 bytes; 65 struct u64_stats_sync syncp; 66 }; 67 68 /* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's 69 * called with bh's disabled). 70 */ 71 static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, 72 struct net_device *dev) 73 { 74 struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats; 75 int len; 76 77 skb_tx_timestamp(skb); 78 skb_orphan(skb); 79 80 /* Before queueing this packet to netif_rx(), 81 * make sure dst is refcounted. 82 */ 83 skb_dst_force(skb); 84 85 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); 86 87 /* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */ 88 lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats); 89 90 len = skb->len; 91 if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) { 92 u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp); 93 lb_stats->bytes += len; 94 lb_stats->packets++; 95 u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp); 96 } 97 98 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 99 } 100 101 static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, 102 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) 103 { 104 u64 bytes = 0; 105 u64 packets = 0; 106 int i; 107 108 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 109 const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats; 110 u64 tbytes, tpackets; 111 unsigned int start; 112 113 lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i); 114 do { 115 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&lb_stats->syncp); 116 tbytes = lb_stats->bytes; 117 tpackets = lb_stats->packets; 118 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&lb_stats->syncp, start)); 119 bytes += tbytes; 120 packets += tpackets; 121 } 122 stats->rx_packets = packets; 123 stats->tx_packets = packets; 124 stats->rx_bytes = bytes; 125 stats->tx_bytes = bytes; 126 } 127 128 static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev) 129 { 130 return 1; 131 } 132 133 static int loopback_get_ts_info(struct net_device *netdev, 134 struct ethtool_ts_info *ts_info) 135 { 136 ts_info->so_timestamping = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE | 137 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE | 138 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE; 139 140 ts_info->phc_index = -1; 141 142 return 0; 143 }; 144 145 static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = { 146 .get_link = always_on, 147 .get_ts_info = loopback_get_ts_info, 148 }; 149 150 static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) 151 { 152 dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats); 153 if (!dev->lstats) 154 return -ENOMEM; 155 return 0; 156 } 157 158 static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev) 159 { 160 dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL; 161 free_percpu(dev->lstats); 162 } 163 164 static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = { 165 .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init, 166 .ndo_start_xmit = loopback_xmit, 167 .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64, 168 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, 169 }; 170 171 /* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance 172 * per network namespace. 173 */ 174 static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev) 175 { 176 dev->mtu = 64 * 1024; 177 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */ 178 dev->min_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */ 179 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */ 180 dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/ 181 dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK; 182 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE; 183 netif_keep_dst(dev); 184 dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE; 185 dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST 186 | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE 187 | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM 188 | NETIF_F_RXCSUM 189 | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC 190 | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA 191 | NETIF_F_LLTX 192 | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL 193 | NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED 194 | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK; 195 dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops; 196 dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops; 197 dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops; 198 dev->needs_free_netdev = true; 199 dev->priv_destructor = loopback_dev_free; 200 } 201 202 /* Setup and register the loopback device. */ 203 static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net) 204 { 205 struct net_device *dev; 206 int err; 207 208 err = -ENOMEM; 209 dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, loopback_setup); 210 if (!dev) 211 goto out; 212 213 dev_net_set(dev, net); 214 err = register_netdev(dev); 215 if (err) 216 goto out_free_netdev; 217 218 BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); 219 net->loopback_dev = dev; 220 return 0; 221 222 out_free_netdev: 223 free_netdev(dev); 224 out: 225 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) 226 panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err); 227 return err; 228 } 229 230 /* Registered in net/core/dev.c */ 231 struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = { 232 .init = loopback_net_init, 233 }; 234