xref: /linux/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c (revision 4a65896f94fa82370041823837cd75aac1186b54)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14  * this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  *
16  * Authors:
17  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
18  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
19  */
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/io.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
33 
34 #include "hyperv_net.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * Switch the data path from the synthetic interface to the VF
38  * interface.
39  */
40 void netvsc_switch_datapath(struct netvsc_device *nv_dev, bool vf)
41 {
42 	struct nvsp_message *init_pkt = &nv_dev->channel_init_pkt;
43 	struct hv_device *dev = nv_dev->dev;
44 
45 	memset(init_pkt, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
46 	init_pkt->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG4_TYPE_SWITCH_DATA_PATH;
47 	if (vf)
48 		init_pkt->msg.v4_msg.active_dp.active_datapath =
49 			NVSP_DATAPATH_VF;
50 	else
51 		init_pkt->msg.v4_msg.active_dp.active_datapath =
52 			NVSP_DATAPATH_SYNTHETIC;
53 
54 	vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, init_pkt,
55 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
56 			       (unsigned long)init_pkt,
57 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
58 }
59 
60 
61 static struct netvsc_device *alloc_net_device(struct hv_device *device)
62 {
63 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
64 	struct net_device *ndev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
65 
66 	net_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct netvsc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
67 	if (!net_device)
68 		return NULL;
69 
70 	net_device->cb_buffer = kzalloc(NETVSC_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
71 	if (!net_device->cb_buffer) {
72 		kfree(net_device);
73 		return NULL;
74 	}
75 
76 	init_waitqueue_head(&net_device->wait_drain);
77 	net_device->start_remove = false;
78 	net_device->destroy = false;
79 	atomic_set(&net_device->open_cnt, 0);
80 	atomic_set(&net_device->vf_use_cnt, 0);
81 	net_device->dev = device;
82 	net_device->ndev = ndev;
83 	net_device->max_pkt = RNDIS_MAX_PKT_DEFAULT;
84 	net_device->pkt_align = RNDIS_PKT_ALIGN_DEFAULT;
85 
86 	net_device->vf_netdev = NULL;
87 	net_device->vf_inject = false;
88 
89 	hv_set_drvdata(device, net_device);
90 	return net_device;
91 }
92 
93 static void free_netvsc_device(struct netvsc_device *nvdev)
94 {
95 	kfree(nvdev->cb_buffer);
96 	kfree(nvdev);
97 }
98 
99 static struct netvsc_device *get_outbound_net_device(struct hv_device *device)
100 {
101 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
102 
103 	net_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
104 	if (net_device && net_device->destroy)
105 		net_device = NULL;
106 
107 	return net_device;
108 }
109 
110 static struct netvsc_device *get_inbound_net_device(struct hv_device *device)
111 {
112 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
113 
114 	net_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
115 
116 	if (!net_device)
117 		goto get_in_err;
118 
119 	if (net_device->destroy &&
120 		atomic_read(&net_device->num_outstanding_sends) == 0)
121 		net_device = NULL;
122 
123 get_in_err:
124 	return net_device;
125 }
126 
127 
128 static int netvsc_destroy_buf(struct netvsc_device *net_device)
129 {
130 	struct nvsp_message *revoke_packet;
131 	int ret = 0;
132 	struct net_device *ndev = net_device->ndev;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * If we got a section count, it means we received a
136 	 * SendReceiveBufferComplete msg (ie sent
137 	 * NvspMessage1TypeSendReceiveBuffer msg) therefore, we need
138 	 * to send a revoke msg here
139 	 */
140 	if (net_device->recv_section_cnt) {
141 		/* Send the revoke receive buffer */
142 		revoke_packet = &net_device->revoke_packet;
143 		memset(revoke_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
144 
145 		revoke_packet->hdr.msg_type =
146 			NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_REVOKE_RECV_BUF;
147 		revoke_packet->msg.v1_msg.
148 		revoke_recv_buf.id = NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_ID;
149 
150 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(net_device->dev->channel,
151 				       revoke_packet,
152 				       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
153 				       (unsigned long)revoke_packet,
154 				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
155 		/*
156 		 * If we failed here, we might as well return and
157 		 * have a leak rather than continue and a bugchk
158 		 */
159 		if (ret != 0) {
160 			netdev_err(ndev, "unable to send "
161 				"revoke receive buffer to netvsp\n");
162 			return ret;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	/* Teardown the gpadl on the vsp end */
167 	if (net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle) {
168 		ret = vmbus_teardown_gpadl(net_device->dev->channel,
169 			   net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle);
170 
171 		/* If we failed here, we might as well return and have a leak
172 		 * rather than continue and a bugchk
173 		 */
174 		if (ret != 0) {
175 			netdev_err(ndev,
176 				   "unable to teardown receive buffer's gpadl\n");
177 			return ret;
178 		}
179 		net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (net_device->recv_buf) {
183 		/* Free up the receive buffer */
184 		vfree(net_device->recv_buf);
185 		net_device->recv_buf = NULL;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (net_device->recv_section) {
189 		net_device->recv_section_cnt = 0;
190 		kfree(net_device->recv_section);
191 		net_device->recv_section = NULL;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* Deal with the send buffer we may have setup.
195 	 * If we got a  send section size, it means we received a
196 	 * NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_SEND_BUF_COMPLETE msg (ie sent
197 	 * NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_SEND_BUF msg) therefore, we need
198 	 * to send a revoke msg here
199 	 */
200 	if (net_device->send_section_size) {
201 		/* Send the revoke receive buffer */
202 		revoke_packet = &net_device->revoke_packet;
203 		memset(revoke_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
204 
205 		revoke_packet->hdr.msg_type =
206 			NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_REVOKE_SEND_BUF;
207 		revoke_packet->msg.v1_msg.revoke_send_buf.id =
208 			NETVSC_SEND_BUFFER_ID;
209 
210 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(net_device->dev->channel,
211 				       revoke_packet,
212 				       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
213 				       (unsigned long)revoke_packet,
214 				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
215 		/* If we failed here, we might as well return and
216 		 * have a leak rather than continue and a bugchk
217 		 */
218 		if (ret != 0) {
219 			netdev_err(ndev, "unable to send "
220 				   "revoke send buffer to netvsp\n");
221 			return ret;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	/* Teardown the gpadl on the vsp end */
225 	if (net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle) {
226 		ret = vmbus_teardown_gpadl(net_device->dev->channel,
227 					   net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle);
228 
229 		/* If we failed here, we might as well return and have a leak
230 		 * rather than continue and a bugchk
231 		 */
232 		if (ret != 0) {
233 			netdev_err(ndev,
234 				   "unable to teardown send buffer's gpadl\n");
235 			return ret;
236 		}
237 		net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle = 0;
238 	}
239 	if (net_device->send_buf) {
240 		/* Free up the send buffer */
241 		vfree(net_device->send_buf);
242 		net_device->send_buf = NULL;
243 	}
244 	kfree(net_device->send_section_map);
245 
246 	return ret;
247 }
248 
249 static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device)
250 {
251 	int ret = 0;
252 	unsigned long t;
253 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
254 	struct nvsp_message *init_packet;
255 	struct net_device *ndev;
256 	int node;
257 
258 	net_device = get_outbound_net_device(device);
259 	if (!net_device)
260 		return -ENODEV;
261 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
262 
263 	node = cpu_to_node(device->channel->target_cpu);
264 	net_device->recv_buf = vzalloc_node(net_device->recv_buf_size, node);
265 	if (!net_device->recv_buf)
266 		net_device->recv_buf = vzalloc(net_device->recv_buf_size);
267 
268 	if (!net_device->recv_buf) {
269 		netdev_err(ndev, "unable to allocate receive "
270 			"buffer of size %d\n", net_device->recv_buf_size);
271 		ret = -ENOMEM;
272 		goto cleanup;
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Establish the gpadl handle for this buffer on this
277 	 * channel.  Note: This call uses the vmbus connection rather
278 	 * than the channel to establish the gpadl handle.
279 	 */
280 	ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(device->channel, net_device->recv_buf,
281 				    net_device->recv_buf_size,
282 				    &net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle);
283 	if (ret != 0) {
284 		netdev_err(ndev,
285 			"unable to establish receive buffer's gpadl\n");
286 		goto cleanup;
287 	}
288 
289 
290 	/* Notify the NetVsp of the gpadl handle */
291 	init_packet = &net_device->channel_init_pkt;
292 
293 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
294 
295 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RECV_BUF;
296 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.send_recv_buf.
297 		gpadl_handle = net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle;
298 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
299 		send_recv_buf.id = NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_ID;
300 
301 	/* Send the gpadl notification request */
302 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
303 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
304 			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
305 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
306 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
307 	if (ret != 0) {
308 		netdev_err(ndev,
309 			"unable to send receive buffer's gpadl to netvsp\n");
310 		goto cleanup;
311 	}
312 
313 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&net_device->channel_init_wait, 5*HZ);
314 	BUG_ON(t == 0);
315 
316 
317 	/* Check the response */
318 	if (init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
319 	    send_recv_buf_complete.status != NVSP_STAT_SUCCESS) {
320 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unable to complete receive buffer "
321 			   "initialization with NetVsp - status %d\n",
322 			   init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
323 			   send_recv_buf_complete.status);
324 		ret = -EINVAL;
325 		goto cleanup;
326 	}
327 
328 	/* Parse the response */
329 
330 	net_device->recv_section_cnt = init_packet->msg.
331 		v1_msg.send_recv_buf_complete.num_sections;
332 
333 	net_device->recv_section = kmemdup(
334 		init_packet->msg.v1_msg.send_recv_buf_complete.sections,
335 		net_device->recv_section_cnt *
336 		sizeof(struct nvsp_1_receive_buffer_section),
337 		GFP_KERNEL);
338 	if (net_device->recv_section == NULL) {
339 		ret = -EINVAL;
340 		goto cleanup;
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * For 1st release, there should only be 1 section that represents the
345 	 * entire receive buffer
346 	 */
347 	if (net_device->recv_section_cnt != 1 ||
348 	    net_device->recv_section->offset != 0) {
349 		ret = -EINVAL;
350 		goto cleanup;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Now setup the send buffer.
354 	 */
355 	net_device->send_buf = vzalloc_node(net_device->send_buf_size, node);
356 	if (!net_device->send_buf)
357 		net_device->send_buf = vzalloc(net_device->send_buf_size);
358 	if (!net_device->send_buf) {
359 		netdev_err(ndev, "unable to allocate send "
360 			   "buffer of size %d\n", net_device->send_buf_size);
361 		ret = -ENOMEM;
362 		goto cleanup;
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Establish the gpadl handle for this buffer on this
366 	 * channel.  Note: This call uses the vmbus connection rather
367 	 * than the channel to establish the gpadl handle.
368 	 */
369 	ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(device->channel, net_device->send_buf,
370 				    net_device->send_buf_size,
371 				    &net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle);
372 	if (ret != 0) {
373 		netdev_err(ndev,
374 			   "unable to establish send buffer's gpadl\n");
375 		goto cleanup;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Notify the NetVsp of the gpadl handle */
379 	init_packet = &net_device->channel_init_pkt;
380 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
381 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_SEND_BUF;
382 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.send_send_buf.gpadl_handle =
383 		net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle;
384 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.send_send_buf.id = NETVSC_SEND_BUFFER_ID;
385 
386 	/* Send the gpadl notification request */
387 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
388 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
389 			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
390 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
391 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
392 	if (ret != 0) {
393 		netdev_err(ndev,
394 			   "unable to send send buffer's gpadl to netvsp\n");
395 		goto cleanup;
396 	}
397 
398 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&net_device->channel_init_wait, 5*HZ);
399 	BUG_ON(t == 0);
400 
401 	/* Check the response */
402 	if (init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
403 	    send_send_buf_complete.status != NVSP_STAT_SUCCESS) {
404 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unable to complete send buffer "
405 			   "initialization with NetVsp - status %d\n",
406 			   init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
407 			   send_send_buf_complete.status);
408 		ret = -EINVAL;
409 		goto cleanup;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* Parse the response */
413 	net_device->send_section_size = init_packet->msg.
414 				v1_msg.send_send_buf_complete.section_size;
415 
416 	/* Section count is simply the size divided by the section size.
417 	 */
418 	net_device->send_section_cnt =
419 		net_device->send_buf_size/net_device->send_section_size;
420 
421 	dev_info(&device->device, "Send section size: %d, Section count:%d\n",
422 		 net_device->send_section_size, net_device->send_section_cnt);
423 
424 	/* Setup state for managing the send buffer. */
425 	net_device->map_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(net_device->send_section_cnt,
426 					     BITS_PER_LONG);
427 
428 	net_device->send_section_map =
429 		kzalloc(net_device->map_words * sizeof(ulong), GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (net_device->send_section_map == NULL) {
431 		ret = -ENOMEM;
432 		goto cleanup;
433 	}
434 
435 	goto exit;
436 
437 cleanup:
438 	netvsc_destroy_buf(net_device);
439 
440 exit:
441 	return ret;
442 }
443 
444 
445 /* Negotiate NVSP protocol version */
446 static int negotiate_nvsp_ver(struct hv_device *device,
447 			      struct netvsc_device *net_device,
448 			      struct nvsp_message *init_packet,
449 			      u32 nvsp_ver)
450 {
451 	int ret;
452 	unsigned long t;
453 
454 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
455 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG_TYPE_INIT;
456 	init_packet->msg.init_msg.init.min_protocol_ver = nvsp_ver;
457 	init_packet->msg.init_msg.init.max_protocol_ver = nvsp_ver;
458 
459 	/* Send the init request */
460 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
461 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
462 			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
463 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
464 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
465 
466 	if (ret != 0)
467 		return ret;
468 
469 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&net_device->channel_init_wait, 5*HZ);
470 
471 	if (t == 0)
472 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
473 
474 	if (init_packet->msg.init_msg.init_complete.status !=
475 	    NVSP_STAT_SUCCESS)
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	if (nvsp_ver == NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1)
479 		return 0;
480 
481 	/* NVSPv2 or later: Send NDIS config */
482 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
483 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG2_TYPE_SEND_NDIS_CONFIG;
484 	init_packet->msg.v2_msg.send_ndis_config.mtu = net_device->ndev->mtu +
485 						       ETH_HLEN;
486 	init_packet->msg.v2_msg.send_ndis_config.capability.ieee8021q = 1;
487 
488 	if (nvsp_ver >= NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_5)
489 		init_packet->msg.v2_msg.send_ndis_config.capability.sriov = 1;
490 
491 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
492 				sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
493 				(unsigned long)init_packet,
494 				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
495 
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
499 static int netvsc_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *device)
500 {
501 	int ret;
502 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
503 	struct nvsp_message *init_packet;
504 	int ndis_version;
505 	struct net_device *ndev;
506 	u32 ver_list[] = { NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1, NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2,
507 		NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_4, NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_5 };
508 	int i, num_ver = 4; /* number of different NVSP versions */
509 
510 	net_device = get_outbound_net_device(device);
511 	if (!net_device)
512 		return -ENODEV;
513 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
514 
515 	init_packet = &net_device->channel_init_pkt;
516 
517 	/* Negotiate the latest NVSP protocol supported */
518 	for (i = num_ver - 1; i >= 0; i--)
519 		if (negotiate_nvsp_ver(device, net_device, init_packet,
520 				       ver_list[i])  == 0) {
521 			net_device->nvsp_version = ver_list[i];
522 			break;
523 		}
524 
525 	if (i < 0) {
526 		ret = -EPROTO;
527 		goto cleanup;
528 	}
529 
530 	pr_debug("Negotiated NVSP version:%x\n", net_device->nvsp_version);
531 
532 	/* Send the ndis version */
533 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
534 
535 	if (net_device->nvsp_version <= NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_4)
536 		ndis_version = 0x00060001;
537 	else
538 		ndis_version = 0x0006001e;
539 
540 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_NDIS_VER;
541 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
542 		send_ndis_ver.ndis_major_ver =
543 				(ndis_version & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
544 	init_packet->msg.v1_msg.
545 		send_ndis_ver.ndis_minor_ver =
546 				ndis_version & 0xFFFF;
547 
548 	/* Send the init request */
549 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
550 				sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
551 				(unsigned long)init_packet,
552 				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
553 	if (ret != 0)
554 		goto cleanup;
555 
556 	/* Post the big receive buffer to NetVSP */
557 	if (net_device->nvsp_version <= NVSP_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2)
558 		net_device->recv_buf_size = NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE_LEGACY;
559 	else
560 		net_device->recv_buf_size = NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE;
561 	net_device->send_buf_size = NETVSC_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
562 
563 	ret = netvsc_init_buf(device);
564 
565 cleanup:
566 	return ret;
567 }
568 
569 static void netvsc_disconnect_vsp(struct netvsc_device *net_device)
570 {
571 	netvsc_destroy_buf(net_device);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * netvsc_device_remove - Callback when the root bus device is removed
576  */
577 int netvsc_device_remove(struct hv_device *device)
578 {
579 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
580 	unsigned long flags;
581 
582 	net_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
583 
584 	netvsc_disconnect_vsp(net_device);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait
588 	 * as was done in final_release_stor_device()
589 	 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until
590 	 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to
591 	 * allow incoming packets.
592 	 */
593 
594 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
595 	hv_set_drvdata(device, NULL);
596 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * At this point, no one should be accessing net_device
600 	 * except in here
601 	 */
602 	dev_notice(&device->device, "net device safe to remove\n");
603 
604 	/* Now, we can close the channel safely */
605 	vmbus_close(device->channel);
606 
607 	/* Release all resources */
608 	vfree(net_device->sub_cb_buf);
609 	free_netvsc_device(net_device);
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 
614 #define RING_AVAIL_PERCENT_HIWATER 20
615 #define RING_AVAIL_PERCENT_LOWATER 10
616 
617 /*
618  * Get the percentage of available bytes to write in the ring.
619  * The return value is in range from 0 to 100.
620  */
621 static inline u32 hv_ringbuf_avail_percent(
622 		struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
623 {
624 	u32 avail_read, avail_write;
625 
626 	hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes(ring_info, &avail_read, &avail_write);
627 
628 	return avail_write * 100 / ring_info->ring_datasize;
629 }
630 
631 static inline void netvsc_free_send_slot(struct netvsc_device *net_device,
632 					 u32 index)
633 {
634 	sync_change_bit(index, net_device->send_section_map);
635 }
636 
637 static void netvsc_send_completion(struct netvsc_device *net_device,
638 				   struct vmbus_channel *incoming_channel,
639 				   struct hv_device *device,
640 				   struct vmpacket_descriptor *packet)
641 {
642 	struct nvsp_message *nvsp_packet;
643 	struct hv_netvsc_packet *nvsc_packet;
644 	struct net_device *ndev;
645 	u32 send_index;
646 	struct sk_buff *skb;
647 
648 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
649 
650 	nvsp_packet = (struct nvsp_message *)((unsigned long)packet +
651 			(packet->offset8 << 3));
652 
653 	if ((nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type == NVSP_MSG_TYPE_INIT_COMPLETE) ||
654 	    (nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type ==
655 	     NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RECV_BUF_COMPLETE) ||
656 	    (nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type ==
657 	     NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_SEND_BUF_COMPLETE) ||
658 	    (nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type ==
659 	     NVSP_MSG5_TYPE_SUBCHANNEL)) {
660 		/* Copy the response back */
661 		memcpy(&net_device->channel_init_pkt, nvsp_packet,
662 		       sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
663 		complete(&net_device->channel_init_wait);
664 	} else if (nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type ==
665 		   NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RNDIS_PKT_COMPLETE) {
666 		int num_outstanding_sends;
667 		u16 q_idx = 0;
668 		struct vmbus_channel *channel = device->channel;
669 		int queue_sends;
670 
671 		/* Get the send context */
672 		skb = (struct sk_buff *)(unsigned long)packet->trans_id;
673 
674 		/* Notify the layer above us */
675 		if (skb) {
676 			nvsc_packet = (struct hv_netvsc_packet *) skb->cb;
677 			send_index = nvsc_packet->send_buf_index;
678 			if (send_index != NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX)
679 				netvsc_free_send_slot(net_device, send_index);
680 			q_idx = nvsc_packet->q_idx;
681 			channel = incoming_channel;
682 			dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
683 		}
684 
685 		num_outstanding_sends =
686 			atomic_dec_return(&net_device->num_outstanding_sends);
687 		queue_sends = atomic_dec_return(&net_device->
688 						queue_sends[q_idx]);
689 
690 		if (net_device->destroy && num_outstanding_sends == 0)
691 			wake_up(&net_device->wait_drain);
692 
693 		if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(netdev_get_tx_queue(ndev, q_idx)) &&
694 		    !net_device->start_remove &&
695 		    (hv_ringbuf_avail_percent(&channel->outbound) >
696 		     RING_AVAIL_PERCENT_HIWATER || queue_sends < 1))
697 				netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(
698 						    ndev, q_idx));
699 	} else {
700 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unknown send completion packet type- "
701 			   "%d received!!\n", nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type);
702 	}
703 
704 }
705 
706 static u32 netvsc_get_next_send_section(struct netvsc_device *net_device)
707 {
708 	unsigned long index;
709 	u32 max_words = net_device->map_words;
710 	unsigned long *map_addr = (unsigned long *)net_device->send_section_map;
711 	u32 section_cnt = net_device->send_section_cnt;
712 	int ret_val = NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX;
713 	int i;
714 	int prev_val;
715 
716 	for (i = 0; i < max_words; i++) {
717 		if (!~(map_addr[i]))
718 			continue;
719 		index = ffz(map_addr[i]);
720 		prev_val = sync_test_and_set_bit(index, &map_addr[i]);
721 		if (prev_val)
722 			continue;
723 		if ((index + (i * BITS_PER_LONG)) >= section_cnt)
724 			break;
725 		ret_val = (index + (i * BITS_PER_LONG));
726 		break;
727 	}
728 	return ret_val;
729 }
730 
731 static u32 netvsc_copy_to_send_buf(struct netvsc_device *net_device,
732 				   unsigned int section_index,
733 				   u32 pend_size,
734 				   struct hv_netvsc_packet *packet,
735 				   struct rndis_message *rndis_msg,
736 				   struct hv_page_buffer **pb,
737 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
738 {
739 	char *start = net_device->send_buf;
740 	char *dest = start + (section_index * net_device->send_section_size)
741 		     + pend_size;
742 	int i;
743 	bool is_data_pkt = (skb != NULL) ? true : false;
744 	bool xmit_more = (skb != NULL) ? skb->xmit_more : false;
745 	u32 msg_size = 0;
746 	u32 padding = 0;
747 	u32 remain = packet->total_data_buflen % net_device->pkt_align;
748 	u32 page_count = packet->cp_partial ? packet->rmsg_pgcnt :
749 		packet->page_buf_cnt;
750 
751 	/* Add padding */
752 	if (is_data_pkt && xmit_more && remain &&
753 	    !packet->cp_partial) {
754 		padding = net_device->pkt_align - remain;
755 		rndis_msg->msg_len += padding;
756 		packet->total_data_buflen += padding;
757 	}
758 
759 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
760 		char *src = phys_to_virt((*pb)[i].pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
761 		u32 offset = (*pb)[i].offset;
762 		u32 len = (*pb)[i].len;
763 
764 		memcpy(dest, (src + offset), len);
765 		msg_size += len;
766 		dest += len;
767 	}
768 
769 	if (padding) {
770 		memset(dest, 0, padding);
771 		msg_size += padding;
772 	}
773 
774 	return msg_size;
775 }
776 
777 static inline int netvsc_send_pkt(
778 	struct hv_netvsc_packet *packet,
779 	struct netvsc_device *net_device,
780 	struct hv_page_buffer **pb,
781 	struct sk_buff *skb)
782 {
783 	struct nvsp_message nvmsg;
784 	u16 q_idx = packet->q_idx;
785 	struct vmbus_channel *out_channel = net_device->chn_table[q_idx];
786 	struct net_device *ndev = net_device->ndev;
787 	u64 req_id;
788 	int ret;
789 	struct hv_page_buffer *pgbuf;
790 	u32 ring_avail = hv_ringbuf_avail_percent(&out_channel->outbound);
791 	bool xmit_more = (skb != NULL) ? skb->xmit_more : false;
792 
793 	nvmsg.hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RNDIS_PKT;
794 	if (skb != NULL) {
795 		/* 0 is RMC_DATA; */
796 		nvmsg.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt.channel_type = 0;
797 	} else {
798 		/* 1 is RMC_CONTROL; */
799 		nvmsg.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt.channel_type = 1;
800 	}
801 
802 	nvmsg.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt.send_buf_section_index =
803 		packet->send_buf_index;
804 	if (packet->send_buf_index == NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX)
805 		nvmsg.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt.send_buf_section_size = 0;
806 	else
807 		nvmsg.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt.send_buf_section_size =
808 			packet->total_data_buflen;
809 
810 	req_id = (ulong)skb;
811 
812 	if (out_channel->rescind)
813 		return -ENODEV;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * It is possible that once we successfully place this packet
817 	 * on the ringbuffer, we may stop the queue. In that case, we want
818 	 * to notify the host independent of the xmit_more flag. We don't
819 	 * need to be precise here; in the worst case we may signal the host
820 	 * unnecessarily.
821 	 */
822 	if (ring_avail < (RING_AVAIL_PERCENT_LOWATER + 1))
823 		xmit_more = false;
824 
825 	if (packet->page_buf_cnt) {
826 		pgbuf = packet->cp_partial ? (*pb) +
827 			packet->rmsg_pgcnt : (*pb);
828 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer_ctl(out_channel,
829 						      pgbuf,
830 						      packet->page_buf_cnt,
831 						      &nvmsg,
832 						      sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
833 						      req_id,
834 						      VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED,
835 						      !xmit_more);
836 	} else {
837 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket_ctl(out_channel, &nvmsg,
838 					   sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
839 					   req_id,
840 					   VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
841 					   VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED,
842 					   !xmit_more);
843 	}
844 
845 	if (ret == 0) {
846 		atomic_inc(&net_device->num_outstanding_sends);
847 		atomic_inc(&net_device->queue_sends[q_idx]);
848 
849 		if (ring_avail < RING_AVAIL_PERCENT_LOWATER) {
850 			netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(ndev, q_idx));
851 
852 			if (atomic_read(&net_device->
853 				queue_sends[q_idx]) < 1)
854 				netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(
855 						    ndev, q_idx));
856 		}
857 	} else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
858 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(
859 				    ndev, q_idx));
860 		if (atomic_read(&net_device->queue_sends[q_idx]) < 1) {
861 			netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(
862 					    ndev, q_idx));
863 			ret = -ENOSPC;
864 		}
865 	} else {
866 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unable to send packet %p ret %d\n",
867 			   packet, ret);
868 	}
869 
870 	return ret;
871 }
872 
873 /* Move packet out of multi send data (msd), and clear msd */
874 static inline void move_pkt_msd(struct hv_netvsc_packet **msd_send,
875 				struct sk_buff **msd_skb,
876 				struct multi_send_data *msdp)
877 {
878 	*msd_skb = msdp->skb;
879 	*msd_send = msdp->pkt;
880 	msdp->skb = NULL;
881 	msdp->pkt = NULL;
882 	msdp->count = 0;
883 }
884 
885 int netvsc_send(struct hv_device *device,
886 		struct hv_netvsc_packet *packet,
887 		struct rndis_message *rndis_msg,
888 		struct hv_page_buffer **pb,
889 		struct sk_buff *skb)
890 {
891 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
892 	int ret = 0, m_ret = 0;
893 	struct vmbus_channel *out_channel;
894 	u16 q_idx = packet->q_idx;
895 	u32 pktlen = packet->total_data_buflen, msd_len = 0;
896 	unsigned int section_index = NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX;
897 	struct multi_send_data *msdp;
898 	struct hv_netvsc_packet *msd_send = NULL, *cur_send = NULL;
899 	struct sk_buff *msd_skb = NULL;
900 	bool try_batch;
901 	bool xmit_more = (skb != NULL) ? skb->xmit_more : false;
902 
903 	net_device = get_outbound_net_device(device);
904 	if (!net_device)
905 		return -ENODEV;
906 
907 	out_channel = net_device->chn_table[q_idx];
908 
909 	packet->send_buf_index = NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX;
910 	packet->cp_partial = false;
911 
912 	/* Send control message directly without accessing msd (Multi-Send
913 	 * Data) field which may be changed during data packet processing.
914 	 */
915 	if (!skb) {
916 		cur_send = packet;
917 		goto send_now;
918 	}
919 
920 	msdp = &net_device->msd[q_idx];
921 
922 	/* batch packets in send buffer if possible */
923 	if (msdp->pkt)
924 		msd_len = msdp->pkt->total_data_buflen;
925 
926 	try_batch = (skb != NULL) && msd_len > 0 && msdp->count <
927 		    net_device->max_pkt;
928 
929 	if (try_batch && msd_len + pktlen + net_device->pkt_align <
930 	    net_device->send_section_size) {
931 		section_index = msdp->pkt->send_buf_index;
932 
933 	} else if (try_batch && msd_len + packet->rmsg_size <
934 		   net_device->send_section_size) {
935 		section_index = msdp->pkt->send_buf_index;
936 		packet->cp_partial = true;
937 
938 	} else if ((skb != NULL) && pktlen + net_device->pkt_align <
939 		   net_device->send_section_size) {
940 		section_index = netvsc_get_next_send_section(net_device);
941 		if (section_index != NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX) {
942 			move_pkt_msd(&msd_send, &msd_skb, msdp);
943 			msd_len = 0;
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	if (section_index != NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX) {
948 		netvsc_copy_to_send_buf(net_device,
949 					section_index, msd_len,
950 					packet, rndis_msg, pb, skb);
951 
952 		packet->send_buf_index = section_index;
953 
954 		if (packet->cp_partial) {
955 			packet->page_buf_cnt -= packet->rmsg_pgcnt;
956 			packet->total_data_buflen = msd_len + packet->rmsg_size;
957 		} else {
958 			packet->page_buf_cnt = 0;
959 			packet->total_data_buflen += msd_len;
960 		}
961 
962 		if (msdp->skb)
963 			dev_kfree_skb_any(msdp->skb);
964 
965 		if (xmit_more && !packet->cp_partial) {
966 			msdp->skb = skb;
967 			msdp->pkt = packet;
968 			msdp->count++;
969 		} else {
970 			cur_send = packet;
971 			msdp->skb = NULL;
972 			msdp->pkt = NULL;
973 			msdp->count = 0;
974 		}
975 	} else {
976 		move_pkt_msd(&msd_send, &msd_skb, msdp);
977 		cur_send = packet;
978 	}
979 
980 	if (msd_send) {
981 		m_ret = netvsc_send_pkt(msd_send, net_device, NULL, msd_skb);
982 
983 		if (m_ret != 0) {
984 			netvsc_free_send_slot(net_device,
985 					      msd_send->send_buf_index);
986 			dev_kfree_skb_any(msd_skb);
987 		}
988 	}
989 
990 send_now:
991 	if (cur_send)
992 		ret = netvsc_send_pkt(cur_send, net_device, pb, skb);
993 
994 	if (ret != 0 && section_index != NETVSC_INVALID_INDEX)
995 		netvsc_free_send_slot(net_device, section_index);
996 
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 
1000 static void netvsc_send_recv_completion(struct hv_device *device,
1001 					struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1002 					struct netvsc_device *net_device,
1003 					u64 transaction_id, u32 status)
1004 {
1005 	struct nvsp_message recvcompMessage;
1006 	int retries = 0;
1007 	int ret;
1008 	struct net_device *ndev;
1009 
1010 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
1011 
1012 	recvcompMessage.hdr.msg_type =
1013 				NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RNDIS_PKT_COMPLETE;
1014 
1015 	recvcompMessage.msg.v1_msg.send_rndis_pkt_complete.status = status;
1016 
1017 retry_send_cmplt:
1018 	/* Send the completion */
1019 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(channel, &recvcompMessage,
1020 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message), transaction_id,
1021 			       VM_PKT_COMP, 0);
1022 	if (ret == 0) {
1023 		/* success */
1024 		/* no-op */
1025 	} else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1026 		/* no more room...wait a bit and attempt to retry 3 times */
1027 		retries++;
1028 		netdev_err(ndev, "unable to send receive completion pkt"
1029 			" (tid %llx)...retrying %d\n", transaction_id, retries);
1030 
1031 		if (retries < 4) {
1032 			udelay(100);
1033 			goto retry_send_cmplt;
1034 		} else {
1035 			netdev_err(ndev, "unable to send receive "
1036 				"completion pkt (tid %llx)...give up retrying\n",
1037 				transaction_id);
1038 		}
1039 	} else {
1040 		netdev_err(ndev, "unable to send receive "
1041 			"completion pkt - %llx\n", transaction_id);
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void netvsc_receive(struct netvsc_device *net_device,
1046 			struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1047 			struct hv_device *device,
1048 			struct vmpacket_descriptor *packet)
1049 {
1050 	struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header *vmxferpage_packet;
1051 	struct nvsp_message *nvsp_packet;
1052 	struct hv_netvsc_packet nv_pkt;
1053 	struct hv_netvsc_packet *netvsc_packet = &nv_pkt;
1054 	u32 status = NVSP_STAT_SUCCESS;
1055 	int i;
1056 	int count = 0;
1057 	struct net_device *ndev;
1058 	void *data;
1059 
1060 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * All inbound packets other than send completion should be xfer page
1064 	 * packet
1065 	 */
1066 	if (packet->type != VM_PKT_DATA_USING_XFER_PAGES) {
1067 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unknown packet type received - %d\n",
1068 			   packet->type);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	nvsp_packet = (struct nvsp_message *)((unsigned long)packet +
1073 			(packet->offset8 << 3));
1074 
1075 	/* Make sure this is a valid nvsp packet */
1076 	if (nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type !=
1077 	    NVSP_MSG1_TYPE_SEND_RNDIS_PKT) {
1078 		netdev_err(ndev, "Unknown nvsp packet type received-"
1079 			" %d\n", nvsp_packet->hdr.msg_type);
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	vmxferpage_packet = (struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header *)packet;
1084 
1085 	if (vmxferpage_packet->xfer_pageset_id != NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_ID) {
1086 		netdev_err(ndev, "Invalid xfer page set id - "
1087 			   "expecting %x got %x\n", NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_ID,
1088 			   vmxferpage_packet->xfer_pageset_id);
1089 		return;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	count = vmxferpage_packet->range_cnt;
1093 
1094 	/* Each range represents 1 RNDIS pkt that contains 1 ethernet frame */
1095 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1096 		/* Initialize the netvsc packet */
1097 		data = (void *)((unsigned long)net_device->
1098 			recv_buf + vmxferpage_packet->ranges[i].byte_offset);
1099 		netvsc_packet->total_data_buflen =
1100 					vmxferpage_packet->ranges[i].byte_count;
1101 
1102 		/* Pass it to the upper layer */
1103 		status = rndis_filter_receive(device, netvsc_packet, &data,
1104 					      channel);
1105 
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	netvsc_send_recv_completion(device, channel, net_device,
1109 				    vmxferpage_packet->d.trans_id, status);
1110 }
1111 
1112 
1113 static void netvsc_send_table(struct hv_device *hdev,
1114 			      struct nvsp_message *nvmsg)
1115 {
1116 	struct netvsc_device *nvscdev;
1117 	struct net_device *ndev;
1118 	int i;
1119 	u32 count, *tab;
1120 
1121 	nvscdev = get_outbound_net_device(hdev);
1122 	if (!nvscdev)
1123 		return;
1124 	ndev = nvscdev->ndev;
1125 
1126 	count = nvmsg->msg.v5_msg.send_table.count;
1127 	if (count != VRSS_SEND_TAB_SIZE) {
1128 		netdev_err(ndev, "Received wrong send-table size:%u\n", count);
1129 		return;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	tab = (u32 *)((unsigned long)&nvmsg->msg.v5_msg.send_table +
1133 		      nvmsg->msg.v5_msg.send_table.offset);
1134 
1135 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1136 		nvscdev->send_table[i] = tab[i];
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void netvsc_send_vf(struct netvsc_device *nvdev,
1140 			   struct nvsp_message *nvmsg)
1141 {
1142 	nvdev->vf_alloc = nvmsg->msg.v4_msg.vf_assoc.allocated;
1143 	nvdev->vf_serial = nvmsg->msg.v4_msg.vf_assoc.serial;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static inline void netvsc_receive_inband(struct hv_device *hdev,
1147 					 struct netvsc_device *nvdev,
1148 					 struct nvsp_message *nvmsg)
1149 {
1150 	switch (nvmsg->hdr.msg_type) {
1151 	case NVSP_MSG5_TYPE_SEND_INDIRECTION_TABLE:
1152 		netvsc_send_table(hdev, nvmsg);
1153 		break;
1154 
1155 	case NVSP_MSG4_TYPE_SEND_VF_ASSOCIATION:
1156 		netvsc_send_vf(nvdev, nvmsg);
1157 		break;
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
1161 void netvsc_channel_cb(void *context)
1162 {
1163 	int ret;
1164 	struct vmbus_channel *channel = (struct vmbus_channel *)context;
1165 	struct hv_device *device;
1166 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
1167 	u32 bytes_recvd;
1168 	u64 request_id;
1169 	struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
1170 	unsigned char *buffer;
1171 	int bufferlen = NETVSC_PACKET_SIZE;
1172 	struct net_device *ndev;
1173 	struct nvsp_message *nvmsg;
1174 
1175 	if (channel->primary_channel != NULL)
1176 		device = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
1177 	else
1178 		device = channel->device_obj;
1179 
1180 	net_device = get_inbound_net_device(device);
1181 	if (!net_device)
1182 		return;
1183 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
1184 	buffer = get_per_channel_state(channel);
1185 
1186 	do {
1187 		ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(channel, buffer, bufferlen,
1188 					   &bytes_recvd, &request_id);
1189 		if (ret == 0) {
1190 			if (bytes_recvd > 0) {
1191 				desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
1192 				nvmsg = (struct nvsp_message *)((unsigned long)
1193 					 desc + (desc->offset8 << 3));
1194 				switch (desc->type) {
1195 				case VM_PKT_COMP:
1196 					netvsc_send_completion(net_device,
1197 								channel,
1198 								device, desc);
1199 					break;
1200 
1201 				case VM_PKT_DATA_USING_XFER_PAGES:
1202 					netvsc_receive(net_device, channel,
1203 						       device, desc);
1204 					break;
1205 
1206 				case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
1207 					netvsc_receive_inband(device,
1208 							      net_device,
1209 							      nvmsg);
1210 					break;
1211 
1212 				default:
1213 					netdev_err(ndev,
1214 						   "unhandled packet type %d, "
1215 						   "tid %llx len %d\n",
1216 						   desc->type, request_id,
1217 						   bytes_recvd);
1218 					break;
1219 				}
1220 
1221 			} else {
1222 				/*
1223 				 * We are done for this pass.
1224 				 */
1225 				break;
1226 			}
1227 
1228 		} else if (ret == -ENOBUFS) {
1229 			if (bufferlen > NETVSC_PACKET_SIZE)
1230 				kfree(buffer);
1231 			/* Handle large packet */
1232 			buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1233 			if (buffer == NULL) {
1234 				/* Try again next time around */
1235 				netdev_err(ndev,
1236 					   "unable to allocate buffer of size "
1237 					   "(%d)!!\n", bytes_recvd);
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 
1241 			bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
1242 		}
1243 	} while (1);
1244 
1245 	if (bufferlen > NETVSC_PACKET_SIZE)
1246 		kfree(buffer);
1247 	return;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * netvsc_device_add - Callback when the device belonging to this
1252  * driver is added
1253  */
1254 int netvsc_device_add(struct hv_device *device, void *additional_info)
1255 {
1256 	int ret = 0;
1257 	int ring_size =
1258 	((struct netvsc_device_info *)additional_info)->ring_size;
1259 	struct netvsc_device *net_device;
1260 	struct net_device *ndev;
1261 
1262 	net_device = alloc_net_device(device);
1263 	if (!net_device)
1264 		return -ENOMEM;
1265 
1266 	net_device->ring_size = ring_size;
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Coming into this function, struct net_device * is
1270 	 * registered as the driver private data.
1271 	 * In alloc_net_device(), we register struct netvsc_device *
1272 	 * as the driver private data and stash away struct net_device *
1273 	 * in struct netvsc_device *.
1274 	 */
1275 	ndev = net_device->ndev;
1276 
1277 	/* Add netvsc_device context to netvsc_device */
1278 	net_device->nd_ctx = netdev_priv(ndev);
1279 
1280 	/* Initialize the NetVSC channel extension */
1281 	init_completion(&net_device->channel_init_wait);
1282 
1283 	set_per_channel_state(device->channel, net_device->cb_buffer);
1284 
1285 	/* Open the channel */
1286 	ret = vmbus_open(device->channel, ring_size * PAGE_SIZE,
1287 			 ring_size * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
1288 			 netvsc_channel_cb, device->channel);
1289 
1290 	if (ret != 0) {
1291 		netdev_err(ndev, "unable to open channel: %d\n", ret);
1292 		goto cleanup;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* Channel is opened */
1296 	pr_info("hv_netvsc channel opened successfully\n");
1297 
1298 	net_device->chn_table[0] = device->channel;
1299 
1300 	/* Connect with the NetVsp */
1301 	ret = netvsc_connect_vsp(device);
1302 	if (ret != 0) {
1303 		netdev_err(ndev,
1304 			"unable to connect to NetVSP - %d\n", ret);
1305 		goto close;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	return ret;
1309 
1310 close:
1311 	/* Now, we can close the channel safely */
1312 	vmbus_close(device->channel);
1313 
1314 cleanup:
1315 	free_netvsc_device(net_device);
1316 
1317 	return ret;
1318 }
1319